treatments-xml/data/03/C1/34/03C13418FFEFFF911AE7F9D93847FC11.xml
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<document id="34F5F4F174136B8D6D52E483EDA146E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.32" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3e4ca1e-a40b-465a-a900-7a898e472cde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282268" ID-ZooBank="FC92E481-4FF7-4DD8-B7C9-9F192F373D2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460524755954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aarvik, Leif, Karisch, Timm &amp; Marthinsen, Gunnhild" docDate="2012" docId="03C13418FFEFFF911AE7F9D93847FC11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dracontogena solii Aarvik &amp; Karisch, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFF84C60FFE5FF9A1A70FFA73C2AFFB5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Afrotropical genus Dracontogena Diakonoff, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698315014682" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6E8440F99943F63ACBF970BEC77482ED">Review of the Afrotropical genus Dracontogena Diakonoff, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C68FE8DFFEFFF901AE7F9D93E43F92D" ID-CoL="B3QVH" authority="Aarvik &amp; Karisch" authorityName="Aarvik &amp; Karisch" box="[151,617,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dracontogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C591CFFEFFF901AE7F9D93D54F92D" bold="true" box="[151,382,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Dracontogena solii</emphasis>
Aarvik &amp; Karisch
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEFFF901A8AF9063D68F90C" box="[250,322,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[203,1433,242,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Adults of Dracontogena. 10. D. bernardi Karisch. male. 11 12. D. solii n. sp. males. 13. D. solii n. sp. female. 14 16. D. kingstoni n. sp. males. 17. D. kingstoni n. sp. female. Scale 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">1113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEFFF901B3DF9063D41F90C" box="[333,363,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,524,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,519,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 33. Tergite 8 in males of Dracontogena. 23. D. continentalis Karisch (slide L. Aarvik 2735). 24. D. agassizi n. sp. (slide T. Karisch 2235). 25. D. rubondoensis n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2734). 26. D. bjornstadi n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2733). 27. D. angolensis n. sp. (slide BMNH 28995). 28. D. bernardi Karisch. (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 29. D. solii n. sp. (slide NHMO 2010). 30. D. kingstoni n sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2010.004). 31. D. gilligani n. sp. (slide BMNH 28993). 32. D. sundi n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2809). 33. D. deltozyga (Meyrick) (slide L. Aarvik 2007.010). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEFFF901B07F9063D95F90C" box="[375,447,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,469,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,469,1757]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 46. Male genitalia in Dracontogena. 41. D. bernardi Karisch. (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 42. D. bernardi Karisch, phallus (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 43. D. solii n. sp. (slide NHMO 2010). 44. D. solii n. sp. phallus (slide NHMO 2010). 45. D. tonitrualis (Meyrick). 46. D. metamorphica (Meyrick). Scale figs. 41, 43: 1 mm., figs. 42, 44: 0.5 mm. Figs. 45 46 from Karisch (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">43, 44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEFFF901BBBF9063E39F90C" box="[459,531,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 67" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,227,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[161,1425,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 67. Female genitalia of Dracontogena solii n. sp. Figs. 65 67 show variation in shape of sterigma and sternite 7. (64, 65. slide L. Aarvik 2007.016, 66. USNM 84924, 67. T. Karisch 2245). Scale fig. 64: 1 mm., figs. 65 67: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282279/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">6467</figureCitation>
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material.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CE3C9FFEFFF901B5DF8073D8BF80D" box="[301,417,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" precision="9" value="-3.2395">3°14.37' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CE3C9FFEFFF901BD8F8073E04F80D" box="[424,558,1952,1976]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" precision="9" value="35.506832">35°30.41' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9028EBFFEFFF901849F8073EA4F80D" box="[569,654,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
<elevation id="0045623DFFEFFF901849F8073EA4F80D" box="[569,654,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFD6A3CEFFEFFF9018EEF8073F25F80D" box="[670,783,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" value="2001-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF925A26FFEFFF9018EEF8073F25F80D" box="[670,783,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" value="2001-05-08">08.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.J.L. Agassiz, genitalia slide T. Karisch 2245 (
<collectionCode id="ED791DCBFFEFFF901F41F8073975F80D" box="[1329,1375,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">DA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B008F53FFEFFF901F02F8073850F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712346312" collectingDate="1994-01-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Zimbabwe" location="Bvumba" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="BMNH 32542" specimenCount="1">
13,
<collectingCountry id="F37FC59EFFEFFF901AE7F8623D1EF868" box="[151,308,1989,2013]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB7D3D5FFEFFF901B4EF8633DB7F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C13418FFEFFF911AE7F9D93847FC11:8EB7D3D5FFEFFF901B4EF8633DB7F869" box="[318,413,1988,2012]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bvumba" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Bvumba</location>
<date id="FFD6A3CEFFEFFF901BD3F8633E2CF869" box="[419,518,1988,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" value="1994-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EF925A26FFEFFF901BD3F8633E2CF869" box="[419,518,1988,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" value="1994-01-01">1.i. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="269DE0D8FFEFFF90187DF8623E9CF869" box="[525,694,1988,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, genitalia slide
<specimenCode id="DBCE2D75FFEFFF901914F862382FF869" box="[868,1029,1988,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">BMNH 32542</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED791DCBFFEFFF901E64F8633844F869" box="[1044,1134,1988,2012]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372D685FFEEFF911AB7FF303F41FD79" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FF303E95FE19" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Description. Adult. Male (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF911B8CFF303EA7FF1A" box="[508,653,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[203,1433,242,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Adults of Dracontogena. 10. D. bernardi Karisch. male. 11 12. D. solii n. sp. males. 13. D. solii n. sp. female. 14 16. D. kingstoni n. sp. males. 17. D. kingstoni n. sp. female. Scale 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Head: Black. Antenna black, scape white. Labial palpus 2 times diameter of eye, black, extreme tip white. Thorax: Greyish brown, with narrow light brown band in front, white posterior scale tuft, tegulae light brown. Legs dark grey, tarsi with paler rings, tibiae with basal, medial and distal light dots, hind tibia with beige scale tuft. Wingspan 17.021.0 mm. Forewing black, with some brown suffusion in tornal area; costal strigulae faint; connection between dorsal maculae narrow, but complete, outer macula triangular with dark streak; cilia brownish grey, one larger and one small white patch below apex. Hindwing light grey; basal scales narrower and darker than rest; conspicuous patch of broad, black scales below cell; veins darkened; termen curved inwards before anal corner; fringes white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FE10381AFE41" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Female (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF911B5FFE103DA3FE7A" box="[303,393,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[203,1433,242,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Adults of Dracontogena. 10. D. bernardi Karisch. male. 11 12. D. solii n. sp. males. 13. D. solii n. sp. female. 14 16. D. kingstoni n. sp. males. 17. D. kingstoni n. sp. female. Scale 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Head: As in male. Thorax: Wingspan 24.0 mm. Connection between dorsal maculae interrupted before outer macula. Hindwing darker grey than in male, paler at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FE583F45FDEA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF911B09FE583E29FDA2" box="[377,515,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,469,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,469,1757]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 46. Male genitalia in Dracontogena. 41. D. bernardi Karisch. (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 42. D. bernardi Karisch, phallus (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 43. D. solii n. sp. (slide NHMO 2010). 44. D. solii n. sp. phallus (slide NHMO 2010). 45. D. tonitrualis (Meyrick). 46. D. metamorphica (Meyrick). Scale figs. 41, 43: 1 mm., figs. 42, 44: 0.5 mm. Figs. 45 46 from Karisch (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
). Valva with internal round scale patch, incised before cucullus, cucullus strongly spined by incision and also with spines along ventral and terminal edge; phallus (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF911E3DFD833888FD89" box="[1101,1186,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,469,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,469,1757]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 46. Male genitalia in Dracontogena. 41. D. bernardi Karisch. (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 42. D. bernardi Karisch, phallus (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 43. D. solii n. sp. (slide NHMO 2010). 44. D. solii n. sp. phallus (slide NHMO 2010). 45. D. tonitrualis (Meyrick). 46. D. metamorphica (Meyrick). Scale figs. 41, 43: 1 mm., figs. 42, 44: 0.5 mm. Figs. 45 46 from Karisch (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) short, 537663 μm., bottle-shaped, with 1218 small cornuti. Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF9118A5FDE03F0CFDEA" box="[725,806,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,524,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,519,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 33. Tergite 8 in males of Dracontogena. 23. D. continentalis Karisch (slide L. Aarvik 2735). 24. D. agassizi n. sp. (slide T. Karisch 2235). 25. D. rubondoensis n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2734). 26. D. bjornstadi n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2733). 27. D. angolensis n. sp. (slide BMNH 28995). 28. D. bernardi Karisch. (slide L. Aarvik 2808). 29. D. solii n. sp. (slide NHMO 2010). 30. D. kingstoni n sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2010.004). 31. D. gilligani n. sp. (slide BMNH 28993). 32. D. sundi n. sp. (slide L. Aarvik 2809). 33. D. deltozyga (Meyrick) (slide L. Aarvik 2007.010). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FDCB3F41FD79" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF911BE2FDCB3E37FD31" box="[402,541,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 67" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,227,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[161,1425,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 67. Female genitalia of Dracontogena solii n. sp. Figs. 65 67 show variation in shape of sterigma and sternite 7. (64, 65. slide L. Aarvik 2007.016, 66. USNM 84924, 67. T. Karisch 2245). Scale fig. 64: 1 mm., figs. 65 67: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 6467</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 with deep U-shaped excavation; sterigma extended posteriorly as a tongue-shaped asymmetrical projection; posterior part of ductus bursae sclerotised; signa short. Extension of the sterigma varying in size and degree of asymmetry (
<figureCitation id="1353998BFFEEFF9118A5FD133F75FD79" box="[725,863,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 67" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,227,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[161,1425,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 67. Female genitalia of Dracontogena solii n. sp. Figs. 65 67 show variation in shape of sterigma and sternite 7. (64, 65. slide L. Aarvik 2007.016, 66. USNM 84924, 67. T. Karisch 2245). Scale fig. 64: 1 mm., figs. 65 67: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 6567</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372D685FFEEFF911AB7FD703888FCA1" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FD703888FCA1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Diagnosis. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C68FE8DFFEEFF911BC3FD7E3E2CFD45" box="[435,518,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dracontogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C591CFFEEFF911BC3FD7E3E2CFD45" box="[435,518,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">D. solii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FE467FFEEFF91187FFD7F3E67FD5A" box="[527,589,728,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ externally from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C68FE8DFFEEFF911E59FD7E3884FD45" box="[1065,1198,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dracontogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardi">
<emphasis id="B91C591CFFEEFF911E59FD7E3884FD45" box="[1065,1198,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">D. bernardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a patch of black sex scales on the hindwing upperside. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C68FE8DFFEEFF9119FEFD5A3838FCA1" box="[910,1042,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dracontogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardi">
<emphasis id="B91C591CFFEEFF9119FEFD5A3838FCA1" box="[910,1042,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">D. bernardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372D685FFEEFF911AB7FCB83EFFFC82" box="[199,725,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FCB83EFFFC82" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[199,725,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F37FC59EFFEEFF911B2CFC873D82FC8D" box="[348,424,800,824]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37FC59EFFEEFF911BC3FCB83E30FC82" box="[435,538,799,823]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37FC59EFFEEFF911825FCB83EFBFC82" box="[597,721,799,823]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372D685FFEEFF911AB7FCE33D7FFCCA" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FCE33D7FFCCA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Biology. The specimens from the Marsabit Mountain were reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C68FE8DFFEEFF911E54FCE23D7BFCCA" authority="R.E. Fries" authorityName="R.E. Fries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Caseria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="battiscombei">
<emphasis id="B91C591CFFEEFF911E54FCE23932FCE9" box="[1060,1304,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Caseria battiscombei</emphasis>
R.E. Fries (Flacourtiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372D685FFEEFF911AB7FC2B3847FC11" box="[199,1133,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD7850EFFEEFF911AB7FC2B3847FC11" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[199,1133,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
Etymology. The species is named after the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54D33BACFFEEFF911929FC2B3F94FC11" box="[857,958,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Geir E.E. Søli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>