treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B7027EB492A99FD2667D5616F.xml
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<mods:title id="5DD1FCCB6C55604F73D264F2577FAC25">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2085EDD466A81DAF6A3F9C2EBA2C76E4">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8B36390D624F3CF55833B51D18ABCA">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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Spencer
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<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7027EB4928D1FC0E664F64D2" box="[735,798,978,1004]" name="Wake Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wake</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE347C67027EB492928FC0E660164D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7027EB492A99FD2667D5616F:8EE347C67027EB492928FC0E660164D2" box="[806,848,978,1004]" country="Wake Island" county="Lake Crabtree County Park" municipality="Morrisville" name="Co." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677027EB492952FC0E668C64D2" box="[860,989,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morrisville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E269917027EB4929E6FC0E607164D2" box="[1000,1312,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lake Crabtree County Park</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357027EB492F25FC0E60C964D2" box="[1323,1432,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-06-06">6.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7027EB492AC9FC2A6410632F" box="[199,321,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357027EB492AC9FC2A6410632F" box="[199,321,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-06-25">25.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407027EB492B43FC2A6664632E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844347" box="[333,821,1014,1041]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Feldman" country="Wake Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87027EB492B43FC2A6433632E" box="[333,354,1014,1040]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</collectionCode>
.S.
<collectorName id="26C974CB7027EB492B8EFC2A64B4632E" box="[384,485,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB49281CFC2A6664632E" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[530,821,1014,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB49281CFC2A6664632E" box="[530,821,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichanthelium scoparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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, #
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407027EB49295CFC2A6695632F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844379" box="[850,964,1014,1041]" collectionCode="CSE" country="Wake Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CSE4695" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667027EB49295CFC2A66EE632F" box="[850,959,1014,1041]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CSE4695</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407027EB4929C5FC2A6134632F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844390" box="[971,1125,1014,1041]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Wake Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CNC1135686" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667027EB4929C5FC2A6134632F" box="[971,1125,1014,1041]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC1135686</specimenCode>
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(1♁).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9FBC661A06366" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9FBC6676D630A" bold="true" box="[199,572,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tentatively identified material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407027EB49284BFBC664E96366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844373" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectingDateMax="2018-05-06" collectingDateMin="2017-05-03" collectionCode="T" county="Scotland Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB49284BFBC6661A630A" bold="true" box="[581,843,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7027EB49284BFBC6661A630A" box="[581,843,1050,1076]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917027EB492953FBC666A3630A" box="[861,1010,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677027EB4929F1FBC6612E630A" box="[1023,1151,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67027EB492E83FBC660C9630A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7027EB492A99FD2667D5616F:8EE347C67027EB492E83FBC660C9630A" box="[1165,1432,1050,1076]" county="Scotland Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7027EB492A99FBE265A86366" box="[151,249,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357027EB492A99FBE265A86366" box="[151,249,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-05-03">3.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7027EB492B38FBE264C96366" box="[310,408,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357027EB492B38FBE264C96366" box="[310,408,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-05-06">6.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87027EB492BADFBE264E96366" box="[419,440,1086,1112]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407027EB492BB2FBE261BD6366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844400" box="[444,1260,1086,1113]" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="S. Feldman" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CSE4503, CNC1144101-1144102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName id="26C974CB7027EB492BB2FBE2676D6366" box="[444,572,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492866FBE2665F6366" box="[616,782,1086,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492866FBE2665F6366" box="[616,782,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667027EB492925FBE266C86367" box="[811,921,1086,1113]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CSE4503</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667027EB4929AAFBE261FF6366" box="[932,1198,1086,1112]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC11441011144102</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947027EB492EB1FBE261B36366" box="[1215,1250,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967027EB492AC9FBBE61D86112" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9FBBE66F9639E" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9FBBE64406342" bold="true" box="[199,273,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492B17FBBF64286343" box="[281,377,1123,1149]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492B8BFBBE67986342" box="[389,713,1122,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492B8BFBBE67986342" box="[389,713,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gould,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492954FBBF66D86343" box="[858,905,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492987FBBF61F86342" authority="(Lam.) Gould" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[905,1193,1122,1149]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492987FBBF61536343" box="[905,1026,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">scoparium</emphasis>
(Lam.) Gould
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492EBBFBBE646B639E" authority="(Michx.) Trin." authorityName="Trin." baseAuthorityName="Michx." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492EBBFBBE60CD6342" box="[1205,1436,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyceria canadensis</emphasis>
(Michx.) Trin.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492B4BFB5B66F5639E" authority="(Lam.) Hitchc. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018)" authorityName="Hitchc. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,932,1158,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492B4BFB5B64E1639E" box="[325,432,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. striata</emphasis>
(Lam.) Hitchc. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7027EB492865FB5A66CD639E" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[619,924,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9FB76678A626B" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9FB76641B63FA" bold="true" box="[199,330,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
On
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB492B8FFB76677663FA" box="[385,551,1194,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492B8FFB76677663FA" box="[385,551,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, eggs are inserted near the leaf margin, associated with a cluster of feeding punctures. The usually gregarious larvae initially mine along the margin toward the apex, then turn around and form a large, dirty whitish upper surface blotch with generally distributed, liquidy, greenish to brown frass. Concentric feeding lines are present in some mines. Mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7027EB4928C0FACA6661620E" box="[718,816,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB4928C0FACA6661620E" box="[718,816,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be on the lower leaf surface and the photographed examples do not have associated feeding punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9FA8266AF6246" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" box="[199,1022,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9FA8264196246" bold="true" box="[199,328,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown to reddish-brown; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9FA5E61D86112" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9FA5E64A462A2" bold="true" box="[199,501,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7027EB492815FA5E679162A2" box="[539,704,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, larvae feeding from late June to mid-July emerge as adults from mid-July to early August; larvae collected in mid-August yielded some adults in early September, with some females emerging the following spring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7027EB492BF4FA16667D62DA" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[506,812,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7027EB492953FA1766C962DB" box="[861,920,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, a larva found feeding in late July emerged as an adult about three weeks later. In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7027EB49282BFA3267816136" box="[549,720,1518,1544]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, larvae collected in early May did not emerge as adults until the following spring, whereas a larva collected in early June yielded an adult later that month.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967027EB492AC9F9EA67D5616F" box="[199,644,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7027EB492AC9F9EA67D5616F" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,1617]" box="[199,644,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7027EB492AC9F9EA6430616E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7027EB492B69F9EA64F2616E" box="[359,419,1590,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
: *IA, MA, NC, TN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>