217 lines
20 KiB
XML
217 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="13649E89ADF95E6BAC0D7F282E54A6B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13649E89ADF95E6BAC0D7F282E54A6B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13649E89ADF95E6BAC0D7F282E54A6B9" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="13649E89-ADF9-5E6B-AC0D-7F282E54A6B9" authority="(Motschulsky, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cryphalus dorsalis (Motschulsky, 1866)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cryphalus dorsalis A, C, E, G female, UFFE: 34070 B, D, F, H male, UFFE: 21476." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476779" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 6A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoborus dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Hypoborus dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1866: 403 (India).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinus sericeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">Hylesinus sericeus</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1866: 402 (Sri Lanka).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoborus nebulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Hypoborus nebulosus</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1866: 403 (India).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Cryphalus indicus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878a: 384 (Myanamar).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Cryphalus indicus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878b: 489 (Myanamar).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀; Hainan, Qiongzhong, Wanling;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.2115" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2115">19.2115°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109.9548" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.9548">109.9548°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 26 Oct. 2016; You Li leg.; Light trap with ethanol; UFFE:34070; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden; 27 Jul. 2014; Craig Bateman leg.; EtOH live trap; specimens with crystalline structure, degraded; UFFE:21476; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Thailand • 1 ♂; Phatthalung, Srinagarindra District, Khao Banthat wildlife sanctuary; Jun. 2015; S. Steininger, and W. Sittichaya leg.; UFFE:25581; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; same collection data; DNA: 28S:MG051084; UFFE:25582; (UFFE).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Vietnam • 1 ♀; Hải
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châu">Chau</normalizedToken>
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District, Da Nang; 10 Dec. 1966; H. P. Schurtleff leg.; S.L.Wood Collection; UFFE:12188; (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The combination of the size (1.60-1.90 mm), body proportions (1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide), the transverse ridge on the male frons, scale-like setae on the pronotal disc, the very short pronotal disc, the smooth elytra with barely visible rows of strial punctures, and the presence of sparse interstrial bristles on only odd-numbered interstriae, and long spatula-shaped setae on the male protibiae distinguish this species from others in East Asia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.60-1.90 mm. Proportions 1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, with sparse, evenly distributed erect setae. Antennal club with three procurved sutures marked by coarse and long setae, the most distal slightly more procurved. Antennal funiculus with four segments, the pedicel is slightly shorter than the other segments combined. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Pronotal colour brown, lighter on apical third. Pronotal profile slightly triangular, widest in line with centre of pronotal disc, 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Pronotal margin rounded, armed with four to eight serrations, the median pair slightly larger, contiguous, or separated by approximately half of their width, the outer pairs smaller separated by more than their width. Pronotal declivity with approximately 50 asperities, otherwise smooth. Pronotal disc approximately one quarter the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, with surface texture weakly tuberculate. Pronotal vestiture hair-like and dark coloured on anterior portion pointing towards summit, and scale-like setae over pronotal disc. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible when elytra closed. Elytra 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, brown to translucent yellow-brown, elytral disc short, less than 1/3 length of elytra, and broadly rounded. Striae weakly visible as rows of punctures and hair like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, coarse bristles, shorter with a rounded tip on apical half, becoming longer and pointed on the declivity and lateral regions, only present on interstriae 1, 3, and 5 on declivity. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, approximately 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, translucent brown with a weak iridescence, except a few on the basal area near scutellum, which are blonde, antero-lateral margin with hair-like setae shorter than interstrial bristles. Procoxae with coarse, hair-like setae. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus sutural teeth in multiple irregular rows. Apical teeth extend two thirds the width of the segment. Closing teeth longer than masticatory brush, branched near tips. Masticatory brush with fine teeth, short, less than half the segment length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Similar to female except: Length 1.60-1.80 mm. Frons with straight transverse carina and sulcus above the level of eyes. Gular surface impressed and glabrous, surrounded by sparse hair-like setae. Pronotal profile triangular, almost constricted on antero-lateral edges. Pronotal declivity almost flat (not broadly rounded). Procoxae with large feather-like setae. Protibiae and protarsi with large spatula-shaped setae along inner margin. Last abdominal ventrite emarginated. Proventriculus same as female. Aedeagus not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" editor="Huang, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="468 - 471" refId="B50" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Lin, M, Huang, H, 2002. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. In: Huang, F, Ed., Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing: 468 - 471" title="Coleoptera: Scolytidae." volumeTitle="Forest Insects of Hainan." year="2002">Yin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1902, a primary homonym replaced by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus strohmeyeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strohmeyeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus strohmeyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1914, as from Hainan. This record has subsequently been included in catalogues (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Monografias electronicas SEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 730" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Barrios, H, Borovec, R, Bouchard, P, Caldara, R, Colonnelli, E, Gueltekin, L, Hlavac, P, Korotyaev, B, Lyal, CH, Machado, A, 2017. Cooperative catalogue of palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8 (1): 1 - 730" title="Cooperative catalogue of palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea." volume="8" year="2017">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Based on the descripted in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" editor="Huang, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="468 - 471" refId="B50" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Lin, M, Huang, H, 2002. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. In: Huang, F, Ed., Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing: 468 - 471" title="Coleoptera: Scolytidae." volumeTitle="Forest Insects of Hainan." year="2002">Yin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, the identity was probably intended as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878a, a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" editor="Huang, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="468 - 471" refId="B50" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Lin, M, Huang, H, 2002. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. In: Huang, F, Ed., Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing: 468 - 471" title="Coleoptera: Scolytidae." volumeTitle="Forest Insects of Hainan." year="2002">Yin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly indicates the stout proportions (1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide) and the transverse ridge on the male frons, which correspond to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as we found in Hainan.
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" editor="Huang, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="468 - 471" refId="B50" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Lin, M, Huang, H, 2002. Coleoptera: Scolytidae. In: Huang, F, Ed., Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing: 468 - 471" title="Coleoptera: Scolytidae." volumeTitle="Forest Insects of Hainan." year="2002">Yin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the host as
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, probably from other records or the original description, which does not grow in Hainan. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. strohmeyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="strohmeyeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. strohmeyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were studied from elsewhere in China (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476779" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:34070
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:21476.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |