126 lines
12 KiB
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126 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="1677FBAE11BF88EED910E10AACD2B5CC" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343987" ID-ZooBank="8AD77FDB-B04C-4E38-AA60-FE781A01273A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630198136940" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2020" docId="564D87BDFF9F5E49FC42FBFDFD20BB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0016.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Gambusia affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="AA74FFC5FF8B5E5DFFE1FFC5FFC5BC0E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1699183253053" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C49CE9ADFEBA2FF2BB91807FB95AF6FA">
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<mods:title id="97FEAB536E5CDFAE12BB57E425C83F8A">The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1BCBC866D93C4BB6E831D20E1E0C2B2">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FF8B590351D1C090C60B4EF7DFA6F7">Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2B9B0C351055EF58D29C8176BC6740">Huan, Liew Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="32570B1D819E7C49FBF7B904152B24D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0780D787F6D24CD660533AC6ED54CE9">Wei, Low Bi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B247C74FADA6C45A30F0CC4312737E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="672752C190F39A3298ADD5764F5B71E0">Hing, Rayson Lim Bock</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60BF9A0631E4C74907DCB20D40B77BCC">Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD83360DB171A42C8C83C911A4C49D7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9468317D9044894EC45FFF1FBF8902A">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6E40FB8304D257B0865023C36E46480">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C7E91236D6244ED0016A7D19F3A0175">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10F4606781EF07DA6E0AF02150821043">
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<mods:date id="CC55F7C6F5D8AD483466426A88911A2C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8118DE6DB5211588D3D14153FF163542">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25FDB1C0CC8B5E9CA620D73AE0DC141F">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="48F590FCF14616F79827E0EAF5024364">150</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E3B92B29AEB738553B72781F5CF9F4FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BE197CD11108E5E5414F40330BB9AB2" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="365E904E267F2329DCD236AB2AC5CE13" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="765EE8A3FE8ACF1E700D1B87EA9E607C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5343987</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="564D87BDFF9F5E49FC42FBFDFD20BB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D87BDFF9F5E49FC42FBFDFD20BB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D87BDFF9F5E49FC42FBFDFD20BB1A" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9F5E49FC42FBFDFAF0B85E" box="[931,1333,1080,1104]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9F5E49FC42FBFDFAF0B85E" blockId="20.[931,1333,1080,1137]" box="[931,1333,1080,1104]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="851381C7FF9F5E49FC42FBFDFAF0B85E" bold="true" box="[931,1333,1080,1104]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9F5E49FC42FBFDFAF0B85E" ID-CoL="6K97T" authority="(Baird & Girard)" baseAuthorityName="Baird & Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[931,1333,1080,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FC42FBFDFAF0B85E" bold="true" box="[931,1333,1080,1104]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FC42FBFDFBA7B85E" bold="true" box="[931,1122,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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(Baird & Girard)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9F5E49FBE3FB9DFB12B87F" box="[1026,1239,1112,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9F5E49FBE3FB9DFB12B87F" blockId="20.[931,1333,1080,1137]" box="[1026,1239,1112,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46DF2A2EFF9F5E49FBE8FB9DFB9FB87E" box="[1033,1114,1112,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[813,848,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,1178,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-216@20.[799,1461,1174,1538]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 66. Gambusia affinis, 23.8 mm SL female (top), 19.5 mm SL male (bottom); Upper Seletar Reservoir inlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344175/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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, CA[SPC])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9F5E49FF90FAD9FD51B97A" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9F5E49FF90FAD9FD51B97A" blockId="20.[113,752,1308,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FF90FAD9FEC1B93A" bold="true" box="[113,260,1308,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Pandan River (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9F5E49FE4DFAD9FDB7B93A" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[428,626,1308,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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, based on a 1996 newspaper report); Pandan Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9F5E49FDB1FAF9FF24B97A" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); Bedok Reservoir (Anonymous, 2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9F5E49FF90FA59FD20BB1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9F5E49FF90FA59FD20BB1A" blockId="20.[113,753,1436,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FF90FA59FF25B9BA" bold="true" box="[113,224,1436,1460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
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These reported individuals are likely discarded pets. This species is common in the ornamental fish trade as juveniles (less than
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<quantity id="191C9B4EFF9F5E49FEDEFA19FE41B9FA" box="[319,388,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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). Once fishes reach sub-adulthood, they are typically too large to be accommodated in home aquaria and are conveniently discarded in public ponds and reservoirs (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9F5E49FEC5F9F9FD88BA5A" author="Ng HH & Tan HH" box="[292,589,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH & Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Recently, an artificial hybrid between
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9F5E49FE6DF999FD35BA7A" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[396,752,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FE6DF999FD35BA7A" box="[396,752,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9F5E49FF41F9B9FE11BA9A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[160,468,1660,1684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9F5E49FF41F9B9FE11BA9A" box="[160,468,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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became available through the ornamental fish trade (Tan HH, pers. obs.). This artificial hybrid can grow to a large size as both parental species exceed
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<quantity id="191C9B4EFF9F5E49FF25F919FEC2BAFD" box="[196,263,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
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in size, and introductions can be expected in the near future in the artificial water bodies in
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<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF9F5E49FD90F939FD24BB1A" box="[625,737,1788,1812]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="170">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |