249 lines
32 KiB
XML
249 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F6AE9D10798539C69DCA3CC65282E517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdb9a932-2643-48f1-8545-cfeb75a683cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462984094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin" docDate="2012" docId="03FBD04AFFCF6010FF0546E5B348FB0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prismognathus siniaevi Ikeda 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC2A832FFC4601BFF924672B73FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698304529053" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9D22A7C4BF7077FED42529ABB8728D2A">A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F9FE44FFBA877C2FE652F41318A7D8F">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="891987151560B95451E6B636E6AF4600">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="92BF000790F71FED3147E140A15A02CF">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FBD04AFFCF6010FF0546E5B348FB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBD04AFFCF6010FF0546E5B348FB0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBD04AFFCF6010FF0546E5B348FB0E" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF0546E5B573FF6D" blockId="11.[151,805,151,210]" box="[151,588,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A5D630FFCF6010FF0546E5B573FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FF0546E5B573FF6D" ID-CoL="4MHRC" authority="Ikeda, 1997" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,588,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF0546E5B573FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF0546E5B68CFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prismognathus siniaevi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FE2846E5B573FF6D" author="Ikeda" box="[442,588,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ikeda, H. (1997) Three new species of the genus Prismognathus (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) from Northern Vietnam. Gekkan- Mushi, 318, 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Ikeda, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF0546C8B41AFF0E" blockId="11.[151,805,151,210]" box="[151,805,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FF0D46C8B66EFF0E" box="[159,337,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 34" captionStartId="22.[151,257,819,840]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,194,798]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,175,807]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 34. Male mandible. 21 – 30 — dorsal view; 21 — Prismognathus dauricus (Liaoning); 22 — P. davidis davidis (Beijing); 23 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 24 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 25 — P. s i n i a e v i (Gongshan, Yunnan); 26 — P. siniaevi (Jinping, Yunnan); 27 — P. prossi (Sichuan); 28 — P. nigricolor (holotype); 29 — P. s h a n i (paratype, Sichuan); 30 — P. nigricolor (Gongshan); 31 – 34 — ventral view; 31 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 32 — P. klapperichi (Chongqing); 33 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 34 — P. siniaevi (Gongshan, Yunnan). Arrow mark directed to dorsal subbasal tooth or gap on ventral teeth of the mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 25–26, 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FECE46C8B6F1FF0E" box="[348,462,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="25.[151,258,1856,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,268,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,255,1835]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Habitus in ventral view (not under the same scale). 73, 74, 76 — P. s i n i a e v i; 73 — male, Gongshan, Yunnan; 74 — male, Jinping, Yunnan; 76 — female, Gongshan; 75, 77 — P. klapperichi; 75 — male, Kuatun; 77 — female, Kuatun; 78 — P. haojiani, female paratype, Fanjingshan. Arrow mark directed to the area with or without a marked pubescence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280631/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">73–74, 76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FE4846C8B539FF0E" box="[474,518,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 131" captionStartId="28.[151,257,1303,1324]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,191,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[219,1366,191,1307]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 131. Female canthus (not under the same scale). 111 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe, Sichuan; 112 — P. nigricolor, paratype; 113 — P. arcuatus, Siping, Sichuan; 114 – 116 — P. p ro s s i; 114 — Siping, Sichuan; 115 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 116 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 117 – 119 — P. davidis davidis; 117 — Siping, Sichuan; 118 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 119 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 120 – 123 — P. triapicalis; 120 — Sichuan; 121 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 122 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 123 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 124 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan; 125 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 126 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 127 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 128 — P. sinen sis, holotype, Kuatun, Fujian; 129 — P. sukk ito rum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 130 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 131 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan, Yunnan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280634/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">131</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FD8046C8B548FF0E" box="[530,631,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 167" captionStartId="30.[151,258,1606,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,191,1585]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 167. Aedeagus in ventral view. 150 – 151 — Prismognathus arcuatus, Sichuan; 152 – 153 — P. haojiani; 152 — holotype, Fanjingshan; 153 — paratype, Leigongshan, Guizhou; 154 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 155 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 156 – 157 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 158 – 161 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 158 – 159 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 160 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 161 — Dayaoshan, Guangxi; 162 – 163 — P. prossi; 162 — Siping, Sichuan; 163 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 164 – 165 — P. siniaevi; 164 — Jinping, Yunnan; 165 — Gongshan, Yunnan; 166 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, Gongshan, Yunnan; 167 — Cyclorasis fukinukii, Motuo, Tibet. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280636/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">164–165</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FD1046C8B591FF0E" box="[642,686,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 199" captionStartId="31.[151,258,1264,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 199. Flagellum of the median lobe. 168 – 171 — P. davidis davidis; 168 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 169 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 170 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 171 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 172 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 173 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 174 – 178 — P. klapperichi; 174 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 175 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 176 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 177 — Nanling, Guangdong; 178 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 179 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 180 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Siping; 181 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 182 – 184 — P. p ro s s i; 182 — Siping, Sichuan; 183 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 184 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 185 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 186 – 187 — P. arcuatus, Sichuan; 188 – 189 — P. haojiani; 188 — holotype, Fanjingshan; 189 — paratype, Leigongshan, Guizhou; 190 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 191 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 192 – 194 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 195 – 196 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 195 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 196 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 197 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 198 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, Gongshan, Yunnan; 199 — Cyclorasis fukinukii, Motuo, Tibet. Figs. 168 – 198 under the same scale. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280637/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">185</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FD2846C8B5D9FF0E" box="[698,742,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 212 – 223" captionStartId="33.[151,258,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,151,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[196,1401,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 212 – 223. Female genitalia and the central protrusion of the 9 th tergites (at left bottom or right bottom). 212 — Prismognathus arcuatus, Sichuan; 213 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan; 214 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 215 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 216 – 217 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 218 – 219 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 218 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 219 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 220 — P. davidis davidis, Siping, Sichuan; 221 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 222 — P. prossi, Maoershan, Guangxi; 223 — P. formosanus, Taiwan. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280639/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">221</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FD6046C8B422FF0E" box="[754,797,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 235" captionStartId="35.[151,244,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[264,1307,1289,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[264,1323,1289,1992]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 235. Distribution of the other Chinese Prismognathus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280642/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">235</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFCF6010FF054770B3B6FEA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFCF6010FF054770B47CFEEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FF054770B518FEC4" ID-CoL="4MHRC" authority="Ikeda 1997: 29" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,551,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF054770B6B9FEC4" box="[151,390,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prismognathus siniaevi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFCF6010FE1F4770B518FEC4" author="Ikeda" box="[397,551,258,280]" page="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FE1F4770B53CFEC4" author="Ikeda" box="[397,515,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ikeda, H. (1997) Three new species of the genus Prismognathus (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) from Northern Vietnam. Gekkan- Mushi, 318, 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Ikeda 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FDA64771B55DFEC4" box="[564,610,259,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Sapa, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FCCD4770B485FEC4" box="[863,954,258,280]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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],
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FC594770B337FEC4" box="[971,1032,258,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, male
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FBDF4770B396FEC4" box="[1101,1193,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFCF6010FB264770B260FEC4" author="Fujita" box="[1204,1375,258,280]" page="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FB264770B213FEC4" author="Fujita" box="[1204,1324,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate 99, Figs. 493 (1–3), males and female, from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FD744753B400FEEB" box="[742,831,289,311]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF054732B3B6FEA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFCF6010FF054732B3B6FEA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FF054732B5B7FE89" ID-CoL="5KNK5" authority="Nagai, 2005: 32" authorityName="Nagai" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,648,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="siniaevi" subSpecies="rattakiti">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF054732B6E0FE8A" box="[151,479,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prismognathus siniaevi rattakiti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFCF6010FE774732B5B7FE89" author="Nagai" box="[485,648,320,342]" page="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FE774732B55AFE8A" author="Nagai" box="[485,613,320,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nagai, S. (2005) Notes on some SE Asian stag-beetles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae), with descriptions of several new taxa (4). Gekkan-Mushi, 414, 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="2005">Nagai, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FD074733B5FCFE8A" box="[661,707,321,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Chudo Razi, northeastern Kachin, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FB704732B275FE8A" box="[1250,1354,320,342]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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],
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFCF6010FAC84732B2A8FE89" box="[1370,1431,320,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FF6C472CB665FEA8" box="[254,346,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFCF6010FEF6472CB531FEA8" author="Fujita" box="[356,526,350,372]" page="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FEF6472CB6E3FEA8" author="Fujita" box="[356,476,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate 99, Fig. 493-4,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FD7E472CB47AFEA8" box="[748,837,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Questionable subspecies.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFCF6010FF0547D2B4AAFB71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF0547D2B3FDFDDD" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF0547D2B562FE65" bold="true" box="[151,605,416,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FE1A47D2B6D6FE65" box="[392,489,416,441]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Yunnan:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, 2 ƤƤ, Nujiang, Gongshan County, Qiqi station of the nature reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFCF6010FF0547B7B7D8FE01" box="[151,231,453,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFCF6010FF6147B7B664FE01" box="[243,347,453,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-07">VII.2010</date>
|
||
, X.-D. Yang & W.-X. Bi leg.; 2 3, 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFCF6010FCBF47B7B447FE01" box="[813,888,453,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CLYB</collectionCode>
|
||
), Nujiang, Gongshan County,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFCF6010FB5C47B7B20CFE01" box="[1230,1331,453,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-07">VII.2011</date>
|
||
, Y.-B. Li leg.; 1 3, Honghe, Jinping, Fenshuiling Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFCF6010FC83479BB44FFDDD" box="[785,880,489,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-06">VI.2010</date>
|
||
, X.-D. Yang & W.-X. Lin leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF55447FB5E0FCFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF55447FB656FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,361,525,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
. Two subspecies have been described, both with male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFCF6010FBBB447FB3A9FDF9" box="[1065,1174,525,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated. They are characterized by the mandible nearly of the same width from apex to base (different from
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FB114440B621FDB1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FB114440B23CFD95" box="[1155,1283,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">P. dauricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FA9F4440B242FD95" box="[1293,1405,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">P. davidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FA154440B621FDB1" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">P. alessandrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FEC74424B68BFDB1" box="[341,436,598,621]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FEC74424B68BFDB1" box="[341,436,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. prossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the absence of the subbasal teeth along the dorsal ridge of the male mandible (different from
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF474408B51CFD4D" box="[213,547,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FF474408B64CFD4D" box="[213,371,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">P. klapperichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FEED4408B51CFD4D" box="[383,547,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">P. alessandrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FDC94408B5F7FD4D" box="[603,712,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FDC94408B5F7FD4D" box="[603,712,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a large gap between the ventral subbasal teeth and the median teeth of the mandible (different from
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FDC944ECB33EFD69" box="[603,1025,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FDC944ECB5EFFD69" box="[603,720,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">P. davidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FD7244ECB477FD69" box="[736,840,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prossi">P. prossi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FCCB44ECB33EFD69" box="[857,1025,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">P. alessandrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FBD644ECB3F8FD69" box="[1092,1223,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FBD644ECB3F8FD69" box="[1092,1223,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the straight preocular margins (different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FD8644B0B54CFD05" box="[532,627,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FD8644B0B54CFD05" box="[532,627,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. prossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FD3A44B0B475FD05" box="[680,842,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FD3A44B0B475FD05" box="[680,842,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens from Yunnan examined by us match the above-mentioned characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FE6A4494B554FD21" box="[504,619,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FE6A4494B554FD21" box="[504,619,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, we found that the underside of the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FB4E4494B271FD21" box="[1244,1358,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FB4E4494B271FD21" box="[1244,1358,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a pubescence that is not present in the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF55455FB598FC6D" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The two subspecies are not easily distinguishable, as only a single male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FB8B455CB3D1FC99" box="[1049,1262,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="siniaevi" subSpecies="rattakiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FB8B455CB318FC99" box="[1049,1063,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FBA7455CB3D1FC99" box="[1077,1262,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">siniaevi rattakiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FF054520B639FCB6" box="[151,262,850,874]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male specimen from Gongshan, northwestern Yunnan does not match with the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FA154520B66CFC51" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="siniaevi" subSpecies="rattakiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FA154520B2AAFCB5" box="[1415,1429,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF054504B66CFC51" box="[151,339,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">siniaevi rattakiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the adjacent area in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FD6E4504B454FC52" box="[764,875,886,910]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For a more precise subspecific definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFCF6010FA154504B7D1FC6D" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FA154504B7D1FC6D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more specimens need to be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF5545CFB5B3FBB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The females were unknown until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFCF6010FDD545CFB5E4FC09" author="Fujita" box="[583,731,957,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FBEA45CFB3E8FC09" box="[1144,1239,957,981]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as this species without any discussion. One of the male specimens examined by us was collected from decayed wood alongside two female specimens, thus these females can be considered as the females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FB2B4274B213FBC1" box="[1209,1324,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. s i n i a e v i</emphasis>
|
||
. A close examination shows that the female specimens have the peculiar pubescence on the ventral surface of the body as in male which is not found in the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF554203B4AAFB71" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF554203B6A7FB56" bold="true" box="[199,408,1137,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is well separated from all of the other species by the marked pubescence on ventral surface of the body which is not shared by any other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFCF6010FF5542CBB348FB0E" box="[199,1143,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFCF6010FF5542CBB348FB0E" blockId="11.[151,1437,416,1234]" box="[199,1143,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFCF6010FF5542CBB65FFB0E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Yunnan (Nujiang, Jinping); northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FC9742CBB458FB0D" box="[773,871,1209,1233]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFCF6010FB9142C8B34DFB0E" box="[1027,1138,1210,1234]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |