243 lines
32 KiB
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243 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="81EA95316EE30A51D08F34F2B0145E9D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdb9a932-2643-48f1-8545-cfeb75a683cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462984094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin" docDate="2012" docId="03FBD04AFFC3601CFF05452DB68FF82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prismognathus alessandrae Bartolozzi 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC2A832FFC4601BFF924672B73FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698304529053" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7C8407F3D4360EA618697ADA6D3D148E">A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B83CC939C82D4D50D6EDE44925A323">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDA185785A25A7799528D76A6E4E97E">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA6F94F73796BCDFA1E1EA6C0B3F766F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58A2DBFACAE8879B3FE886E891C68132">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A6074880E44F88E65EE82E06C6E2AC8">3255</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBD04AFFC3601CFF05452DB68FF82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBD04AFFC3601CFF05452DB68FF82D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBD04AFFC3601CFF05452DB68FF82D" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF05452DB589FCA5" blockId="7.[151,694,863,922]" box="[151,694,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A5D630FFC3601CFF05452DB589FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,694,863,889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFF05452DB589FCA5" ID-CoL="4MHQB" authority="Bartolozzi, 2003" authorityName="Bartolozzi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,694,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF05452DB589FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,694,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF05452DB6DAFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,485,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prismognathus alessandrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC3601CFE7E452DB589FCA5" author="Bartolozzi" box="[492,694,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bartolozzi, L. (2003) A new species of Prismognathus Motschulsky, from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Animma. x, 2, 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">Bartolozzi, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF0545F0B597FC46" blockId="7.[151,694,863,922]" box="[151,680,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFF0D45F0B618FC46" box="[159,295,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 72" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[176,1421,188,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,179,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 72. Head, pronotum and proleg of male in dorsal view. 57 – 60 — P. alessandrae; 57 — Weixi, Yunnan; 58 — Muli, Sichuan; 59 — Zhongdian, Yunnan, 60 — Pantiange, Weixi, Yunnan; 61 – 64 — P. shani; 61, 63 — paratypes, Siping, Yingjing, Sichuan; 62 — paratype, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 64 — holotype, Erlangshan; 65 — P. arcuatus, Siping, Sichuan; 66 — P. haojiani, holotype, Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 67 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 68 — P. prossi, Siping, Sichuan; 69 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 70 – 71 — P. triapicalis ssp.; 70 — Dayaoshan, Guangxi; 71 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 72 — P. prossi, Maoershan, Guangxi. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280630/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 57–60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFEA045F0B66EFC46" box="[306,337,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 94" captionStartId="26.[151,257,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,226,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,191,1596]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 94. Head, pronotum and proleg of female in dorsal view. 79 – 85 — P. davidis davidis; 79 — Beijing; 80 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 81 — Henan; 82 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 83 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 84 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 85 — Nanling, Guangdong; 86 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 87 – 90 — P. klapperichi; 87 – 88 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 89 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 90 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 91 — P. shani, Labahe, Tianquan, Sichuan; 92 — P. davidis davidis, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 93 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 94 — P. prossi, Siping, Sichuan. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">93</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFECF45F0B6B6FC46" box="[349,393,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 131" captionStartId="28.[151,257,1303,1324]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,191,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[219,1366,191,1307]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 131. Female canthus (not under the same scale). 111 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe, Sichuan; 112 — P. nigricolor, paratype; 113 — P. arcuatus, Siping, Sichuan; 114 – 116 — P. p ro s s i; 114 — Siping, Sichuan; 115 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 116 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 117 – 119 — P. davidis davidis; 117 — Siping, Sichuan; 118 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 119 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 120 – 123 — P. triapicalis; 120 — Sichuan; 121 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 122 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 123 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 124 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan; 125 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 126 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 127 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 128 — P. sinen sis, holotype, Kuatun, Fujian; 129 — P. sukk ito rum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 130 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 131 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan, Yunnan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFE0645F0B6C6FC46" box="[404,505,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 149" captionStartId="29.[151,257,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,211,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,191,1503]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 149. Aedeagus in ventral view. 134 – 136 — P. klapperichi; 134 – 135 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 136 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 137 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 138 – 141 — P. davidis davidis; 138 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 139 — Siping, Sichuan; 140 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 141 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 142 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 143 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 144 – 145 — P. nigricolor; 144 — holotype, after Boucher 1996, without scale; 145 — Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 146 – 147 — P. s h a n i; 146 — holotype, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 147 — paratypes, Siping, Sichuan; 148 – 149 — P. alessandrae; 148 — Zhongdian, Yunnan; 149 — Weixi, Yunnan. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280635/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">148–149</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFD9645F0B50FFC46" box="[516,560,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 199" captionStartId="31.[151,258,1264,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 199. Flagellum of the median lobe. 168 – 171 — P. davidis davidis; 168 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 169 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 170 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 171 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 172 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 173 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 174 – 178 — P. klapperichi; 174 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 175 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 176 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 177 — Nanling, Guangdong; 178 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 179 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 180 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Siping; 181 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 182 – 184 — P. p ro s s i; 182 — Siping, Sichuan; 183 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 184 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 185 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 186 – 187 — P. arcuatus, Sichuan; 188 – 189 — P. haojiani; 188 — holotype, Fanjingshan; 189 — paratype, Leigongshan, Guizhou; 190 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 191 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 192 – 194 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 195 – 196 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 195 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 196 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 197 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 198 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, Gongshan, Yunnan; 199 — Cyclorasis fukinukii, Motuo, Tibet. Figs. 168 – 198 under the same scale. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">181</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFDAE45F0B556FC46" box="[572,617,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 211" captionStartId="32.[151,257,1891,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1398,191,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 211. Female genitalia and the central protrusion of the 9 th tergites (at left bottom or right bottom). 200 — P. davidis davidis, Beijing; 201 — P. davidis davidis, Tianmushan; 202 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 203 — P. davidis davidis, Nanling; 204 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan; 205 – 206 — P. klapperichi; 205 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 206 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 207 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 208 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe; 209 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 210 – 211 — P. prossi; 210 — Siping, Sichuan; 211 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">209</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFDE645F0B59FFC46" box="[628,672,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 235" captionStartId="35.[151,244,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[264,1307,1289,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[264,1323,1289,1992]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 235. Distribution of the other Chinese Prismognathus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">235</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF0545B6B5E1FC29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF0545B6B5E1FC29" blockId="7.[151,1436,963,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC3601CFF0545B6B5E1FC29" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFF0545B6B54AFC04" ID-CoL="4MHQB" authority="Bartolozzi, 2003: 18" authorityName="Bartolozzi" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,629,963,985]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF0545B6B69BFC05" box="[151,420,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prismognathus alessandrae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC3601CFE3E45B1B54AFC04" author="Bartolozzi" box="[428,629,963,984]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC3601CFE3E45B1B56DFC04" author="Bartolozzi" box="[428,594,963,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bartolozzi, L. (2003) A new species of Prismognathus Motschulsky, from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Animma. x, 2, 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">Bartolozzi, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC3601CFD1645B1B58FFC04" box="[644,688,963,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Deqen, northwest Yunnan],
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFBB045B1B363FC04" box="[1058,1116,963,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, male;
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC3601CFB3A45B1B3DBFC04" box="[1192,1252,963,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, male head;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC3601CFAF645B1B615FC29" author="Fujita" page="164" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2010">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC3601CFAF645B1B7C4FC29" author="Fujita" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 164
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate 99, Figs. 491-1–2 for male and female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF054269B5B4F9DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF054269B241FB42" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF054269B5F2FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,717,1051,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
Material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC3601CFE154269B6D7FBE8" box="[391,488,1051,1076]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Yunnan Province:
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</emphasis>
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5 3, 3 ƤƤ, Zhongdian, Tuguancun,
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<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC3601CFBE74269B3F9FBEF" box="[1141,1222,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FFEC479CFFC3601CFB434269B26BFBEF" box="[1233,1364,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-14">14.VI.2009</date>
|
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, X.-Y. Zhu, J.-Q. Zhu & H.-C. Shan leg.; 2 3, Weixi,
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<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC3601CFD5D424DB41FFB8B" box="[719,800,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEC479CFFC3601CFCBF424DB4A9FB8B" box="[813,918,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-07">VII.2007</date>
|
||
, H.-C. Shan leg.; 1 3, 1Ƥ, Weixi, Pantiange, Jieju,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC3601CFF4C4210B611FBA6" box="[222,302,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.561" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2561.0">2561m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC3601CFEAC4210B683FBA6" box="[318,444,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-07-09">9.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, H.-L. Shi leg.; 33, 3ƤƤ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC3601CFC994210B467FBA6" box="[779,856,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CXBS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC3601CFCFA4210B488FBA6" box="[872,951,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SNUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Binchuan County, Jizushan, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC3601CFAD54210B2A7FBA6" box="[1351,1432,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC3601CFF0542F4B7C0FB42" box="[151,255,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-07">VII.2010</date>
|
||
, X.-B. Song & L. Tang leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFDA942F4B434FB43" bold="true" box="[571,779,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 3, Muli, Liziping,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC3601CFB9342F4B36DFB42" box="[1025,1106,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC3601CFBCE42F4B3FAFB42" box="[1116,1221,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-07">VII.2007</date>
|
||
, H.-C. Shan leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF5542DBB26DFA65" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF5542DBB656FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1193,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was described based on a single male specimen from Deqin, the upper Lancang Valley in northwestern Yunnan. It was described as closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFC4E42BCB361FB39" box="[988,1118,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFC4E42BCB361FB39" box="[988,1118,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB3242BCB22DFB39" box="[1184,1298,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB3242BCB22DFB39" box="[1184,1298,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but readily distinguished by the rounded preocular margin of the head. There is only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB184282B20BFAD4" box="[1162,1332,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB184282B20BFAD4" box="[1162,1332,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prismognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the areas around the Lancang River (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC3601CFD4D4367B430FAF1" box="[735,783,1301,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), and all the specimens from this area examined match the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE3A434AB573FA93" box="[424,588,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE3A434AB573FA93" box="[424,588,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have no difference in the male genitalia. Specimens from the Yangtse valleys and the Dali area cannot be separated from the specimens from the Lancang valleys by an examination of external characters and male genitalia. A single male specimen from southern Sichuan differs a little from the specimens from Yunnan by having the color of the body blacker, but shows no differences in male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF5543B7B5B4F9DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The females were collected together with males from decayed wood in the field, and there is no other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFF27439BB660F9DD" box="[181,351,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF27439BB660F9DD" box="[181,351,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prismognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found from the same area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF55407EB57DF876" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF55407EB52DF96E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF55407EB605F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1548,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE78407FB5B0F9F8" box="[490,655,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE78407FB5B0F9F8" box="[490,655,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less variable than other species, they always have the preocular margin of the head rounded. In small males the subbasal teeth along the dorsal ridge of the mandible may be absent, but the rounded preocular margin of the head does not vary. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB5A4026B251F9B7" box="[1224,1390,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB5A4026B251F9B7" box="[1224,1390,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFD97400AB54AF952" box="[517,629,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFD97400AB54AF952" box="[517,629,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFD23400AB40EF952" box="[689,817,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFD23400AB40EF952" box="[689,817,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually the median lobe is relatively shorter and the flagellum is less enlarged at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF5540CFB234F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFEE740CDB527F909" box="[373,536,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFEE740CDB527F909" box="[373,536,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFC6C40CDB344F909" box="[1022,1147,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFC6C40CDB344F909" box="[1022,1147,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB2040CDB221F909" box="[1202,1310,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB2040CDB221F909" box="[1202,1310,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external features, differing only by having a slender protibia with longer spines. They cannot be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFA154090B635F8C1" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Gonometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFA154090B635F8C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. triapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFED24174B6E0F8C1" box="[320,479,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFED24174B6E0F8C1" box="[320,479,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by any genitalic characters, differing only by the dark color of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF554155B57DF876" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF554155B6A4F89C" bold="true" box="[199,411,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE34415BB573F89C" box="[422,588,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE34415BB573F89C" box="[422,588,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFCEA415BB4DBF89C" box="[888,996,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
by the marked differences in female genitalia. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFEEF413EB51CF8BF" box="[381,547,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFEEF413EB51CF8BF" box="[381,547,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has most of the female genitalic characters in common with
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB67413EB635F85B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB67413EB246F8BF" box="[1269,1401,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">P. dauricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFA15413EB635F85B" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Gonometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triapicalis">P. triapicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFED04102B6DEF85B" box="[322,481,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFED04102B6DEF85B" box="[322,481,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is markedly different from all of them in many male characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB4C4102B2BEF85B" box="[1246,1409,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB4C4102B2BEF85B" box="[1246,1409,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in many characters to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE7141E1B505F876" box="[483,570,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE7141E1B505F876" box="[483,570,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. shani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF5541C7B68FF82D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF5541C7B68FF82D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1051,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF5541C7B65FF812" bold="true" box="[199,352,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northwestern Yunnan (Dali area, areas around the Lancang River and the Yangtse River) and southern Sichuan (Muli).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |