treatments-xml/data/03/FB/5F/03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB.xml

<document id="841D2EE2CB5D991DFDC36026F1D0488E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="919ce70b-5bdc-46f5-810a-4ebaf7e54100" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919001" ID-ZooBank="7334FB57-41A0-47CA-BCBF-FA108B13CEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683703331630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik &amp; Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2023" docId="03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alesa juliae Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="75A03A3E-4C05-4D2D-A2ED-7BD602F3A0C4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC22719FFB1FFDDFFA1FFA90C03FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699515558850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ADEB9ABB9720F6A3B185245BC44A1FED">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6577D6E56CC912E4B6DBA195BE498E27">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CFE73232BA4EFA9F485131016CB8313">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2C663BB146FD4673F88520588EF30A">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1272B53D6DE8841BC8E542541607DD7">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CC632C4AD7BCD481D2F4C64014E049">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FDC20E1DFD6A" ID-CoL="B8TS6" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,542,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FDC20D20FD6B" box="[151,291,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FE8BFDC30E1DFD6A" bold="true" box="[298,542,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Santos &amp; Dolibaina</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBDFFD1FF36FD260F7CFD23" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FF36FD260D15FD47" box="[151,278,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,349,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-100@10.[151,1436,345,1237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Males of species of “prema group”, part II, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 8–9, A. rothschildi (SF). 10–11, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (holotype). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FE80FD260D69FD47" box="[289,362,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Females of species of “prema group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 12–13, A. prema Brazil, Maranh„o: Riach„o (DZ 34.941). 14–15, A. rothschildi (SF). 16–17, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Diamantino, rio Arinos (USNM). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">16–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FED4FD260D90FD47" box="[373,403,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,154,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[151,1436,151,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Male genitalia of species of “prema group”. 61, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.884). 62, A. rothschildi Brazil, Pará: Óbidos (OM 67.441). 63, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.184). Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen and uncus, lateral and ventral views of genitalia, and dorsal view of valvae and transtilla. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919025/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">63</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FE3EFD260DBDFD47" box="[415,446,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Female genitalia of Alesa species. 71, A. prema Brazil, Mato Grosso: Barra do Garça (DZ 35.254). 72, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Mato Grosso: Rio Arinos (DZ 35.144). 73, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (DZ 35.094). 74, A. amesis Brazil, Amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.116). 75, A. lipara Brazil, Amazonas: Fonte Boa (DZ 48.237). 76, Putative female of A. hemiurga Brazil, Amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.266). Up to bottom: lateral view of papilla analis and ventral view of sterigma and bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919032/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FE68FD260DE4FD47" box="[457,487,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–85" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,521,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-204@35.[151,1436,521,1830]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82–85. Species of Alesa in situ, part I. 82–83, A. prema, male from Peru, San Martín, Tarapoto (by Ken Kertell, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72706630) (82), female from Brazil, Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu (by Roberto Greve) (83). 84, A. juliae sp. nov., male from Ecuador, Napo, Tena (by Robert Carrion, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27548806). 85, A. telephae, male from Peru, San Martín, Rumipata-Mishquiyacu area (by David Geale, https://calydna.com/taxon/4372- alesa-telephae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919036/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBDFFD1FE52FD260E0CFD47" box="[499,527,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">93</figureCitation>
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zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF36FD5E096BFCE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,759,1028]" box="[151,1384,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FD5E0D4CFCE1" ID-CoL="95YVB" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,335,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FD5E0D4CFCE1" box="[151,335,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Aricoris plagiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FDBEFD5E0EBAFCE1" author="Godman, F. D." box="[543,697,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman, 1903</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD63FD5E0FAAFCE1" bold="true" box="[706,937,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Trans. ent. Soc. Lond</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FC14FD5E0FF2FCE1" bold="true" box="[949,1009,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">1903:</emphasis>
546, 550; pl. 23, fig. 8 (female d, v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF36FCBF0CF7FC64" blockId="12.[151,1437,759,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FCBF0D8CFCC0" ID-CoL="43FC5" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,399,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FCBF0D8CFCC0" box="[151,399,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FDFFFCBF0ED0FCC0" author="Seitz, A." box="[606,723,790,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD7DFCBC0FD2FCC0" bold="true" box="[732,977,789,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
, p. 652, pl. 127a [2,3] (female d, v).—Lamas 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66FC9C0CF8FCA2" bold="true" box="[199,251,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FEE9FC9C0EDCFCA2" bold="true" box="[328,735,820,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Publ. Mus. Hist. nat. UNMSM(A) 40:</emphasis>
14.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FCBDFC9D0FF2FCA2" author="Robbins, R. K. &amp; Lamas, G. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Harvey, D. J. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[796,1009,820,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref37332" refString="Robbins, R. K., Lamas, G., Mielke, O. H. H., Harvey, D. J. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1996) Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Sandoval, A., Manu. The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru / La Biodiversidad del Sureste del Peru. Smithsonian Institution, Washington., pp. 217 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1996">
Robbins 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FCDAFC9C0FAAFCA2" bold="true" box="[891,937,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
., 1996
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FC5DFC9D0812FCA2" bold="true" box="[1020,1041,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">in</emphasis>
Wilson &amp; Sandoval. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FB4FFC9C092CFCA3" bold="true" box="[1262,1327,821,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Manu</emphasis>
, p. 235.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FF66FCFA0DE4FC85" author="Brevignon, C. &amp; Gallard, J. - Y." box="[199,487,851,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref36170" refString="Brevignon, C. &amp; Gallard, J. - Y. (1997) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. II - Riodininae: Mesosemiini, Eurybiini, Incertae Sedis. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 97 (3), (1), 322 - 342." type="journal article" year="1997">Brévignon &amp; Gallard, 1997</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FE53FCFA0EA0FC85" bold="true" box="[498,675,851,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Lambillionea 97</emphasis>
(3)(1): 331.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FC91FCFA0851FC85" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[816,1106,851,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FBFCFCFA097BFC85" bold="true" box="[1117,1400,851,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
Bull. Soc. ent. 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBDFFD1FB5CFCFA094AFC85" box="[1277,1353,851,875]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">France</collectingCountry>
120
</emphasis>
(2): 138.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF36FC38094EFC46" blockId="12.[151,1437,759,1028]" box="[151,1357,912,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FC380D8CFC46" ID-CoL="43FC5" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,399,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FC380D8CFC46" box="[151,399,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? [
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FE08FC380DC6FC46" box="[425,453,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">sic</emphasis>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FE7AFC390E7AFC47" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[475,633,912,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">d’Abrera, 1994</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD23FC380806FC46" bold="true" box="[642,1029,912,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
Butt. Neotrop. Region 6, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FC2EFC390806FC46" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[911,1029,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, p. 934, 935, fig. [2] (female d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF36FC060D15FBEA" blockId="12.[151,1437,759,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FC060D40FC29" ID-CoL="B8HFJ" box="[151,323,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FC060D40FC29" box="[151,323,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FDB2FC060E82FC29" author="Hall, J. P. W." box="[531,641,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36941" refString="Hall, J. P. W. (2003) Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology, 28 (1), 23 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00196. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Hall, 2003</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD2BFC060F1AFC29" bold="true" box="[650,793,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Syst. Ent. 28:</emphasis>
31, 37, fig 6A (larva).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FBB3FC06092EFC29" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[1042,1325,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FA97FC060D73FC08" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
Bull. Soc. ent. 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBDFFD1FF56FC670D40FC08" box="[247,323,974,998]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">France</collectingCountry>
120
</emphasis>
(2): 138 (in part).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FD9CFC670ECEFC08" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[573,717,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD76FC670FB3FC08" bold="true" box="[727,944,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FD76FC670F4EFC08" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[727,845,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBDFFD1FCF4FC670FA8FC08" box="[853,939,974,998]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Guyane</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
p. 56–57 (in part), pl 10, fig. L–O (larva, pupa, imago).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBDFFD1FF36FB9B0F1EFB9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF36FB9B0F1EFB9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1074,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FB9B0D11FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1074,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FEBDFB9A0DA7FBA3" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,420,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FEBDFB9A0DA7FBA3" box="[284,420,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FE0FFB9A0E08FBA3" bold="true" box="[430,523,1075,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBDFFD1FE0FFB9A0E08FBA3" box="[430,523,1075,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FD4AFB9A0F86FBA3" box="[747,901,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD4AFB9A0F86FBA3" box="[747,901,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnostic characters to distinguish both species were mentioned in the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FDDEFBFE0F15FB9F" box="[639,790,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FDDEFBFE0F15FB9F" box="[639,790,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBDFFD0FF66FBD30F76F9C3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF66FBD3081EFB57" blockId="12.[151,1437,1074,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66FBD30D5AFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1146,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FE1BFBD20DF4FB7B" box="[442,503,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
. Frons whitish with a medial dark brown spot; paraocular areas whitish. Labial palpi whitish, third segment brown. Antenna black, about 60% of the forewing length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF66FB6A0CE5FAEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1074,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66FB6A0D1BFB33" box="[199,280,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsally black with dark green metallic scales; ventrally grayish-cream. Legs same color as ventral thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF66FAA20E86F917" blockId="12.[151,1437,1074,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66FAA20D30FACA" box="[199,307,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Forewing</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBDFFD1FE02FAA20E1BFACB" box="[419,536,1291,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26mm</quantity>
, n=7; females 
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBDFFD1FD6DFAA30F43FACB" box="[716,832,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27mm</quantity>
, n=3; 1/3 longer than wide; costal margin slightly convex; apex rounded, not projected; outer margin slightly convex; tornus obtuse; anal margin more or less straight. Upper side ground color and fringes black, lighter in the subapical and submarginal areas; bands and spots metallic dark green; basal band long, composed by three spots between costal and anal margin and merged with two short rectangular spots of the postbasal band; postbasal spot in discal cell never extending beyond origin of CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FAE5FA04094FFA55" attach="left" box="[1348,1356,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
; discal band formed by two poorly defined spots in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FD18FA780EC2FA31" attach="left" box="[697,705,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
–CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FCA5FA780F0FFA31" attach="left" box="[772,780,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
and CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FCD7FA780F7DFA31" attach="left" box="[886,894,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
–2A, the latter medially divided; postdiscal band curved and broken, formed by nine narrow spots between R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FC9EFA5C0F44F9ED" attach="left" box="[831,839,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
and 2A, one in each space, except two in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FAFCFA5C0966F9ED" attach="left" box="[1373,1381,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
–2A, above and below the anal fold; submarginal band long, narrow and merged with the postdiscal band, from R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FAD4F9B0097EF9C9" attach="left" box="[1397,1405,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">5</subScript>
to upper half of CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FEC8F9940D72F9A5" attach="left" box="[361,369,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
–2A, not reaching the outer margin; proximal 2/3 of 2A to the anal margin with a continuous band. Ground color of the underside dark gray proximal to CuA 
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBDFFD1FCCDF9C80F8DF987" box="[876,910,1615,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FCCDF9C80F77F981" attach="left" box="[876,884,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
discal and submarginal areas, light gray along the distal half of discal cell, subapical, apical and submarginal areas; dark yellow at the base, on proximal 1/3 of costal area, and in discal cell along proximal half of Radius and proximal 2/3 of Cubitus; upper side spots barely marked underside by darker scales, mainly the basal and postbasal spots in discal cell, the spot at end of discal cell, and the submarginal spots; fringe light gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD0FF66F8AA0D27FD6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1074,2043]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66F8AA0D36F8F3" box="[199,309,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hindwing</emphasis>
. More or less rounded, slightly longer than wide; costal margin at proximal half straight then strongly convex towards apex; apex obtuse, not projected; outer margin convex; tornus obtuse, not projected; anal margin convex. Ground color of the upper side and fringes black, paler on costal margin, distal discal cell and Rs and most of space 2A—anal margin, densely covered by gray, thinner and longer scales than the remainder of the wing; bands and spots metallic dark green, never extending above Radius and Rs; basal and postbasal bands formed by one spot in and another below discal cell; discal band with four spots in M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FC0BF8600FB1F839" attach="left" box="[938,946,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
–M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FC78F8600FE2F839" attach="left" box="[985,993,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">3</subScript>
, inner half of discal cell end, CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FAC4F860096EF839" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">1</subScript>
and CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FF6DF8440CD7F815" attach="left" box="[204,212,2029,2043]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
, and CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBDFFD1FEE9F8440D53F815" attach="left" box="[328,336,2029,2043]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
–2A, partially merged; discal spotsmall and rounded; postdiscal area with four separated, squared spots, between M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FEFCFF000D66FF59" attach="left" box="[349,357,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
and 2A, partially divided medially in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FCEBFF000F51FF59" attach="left" box="[842,850,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A; submarginal band with six narrow round spots between M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FEB4FF640D1EFF35" attach="left" box="[277,285,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and 2A, vestigial in M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD80FF640E2AFF35" attach="left" box="[545,553,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
–M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FDF1FF640E5BFF35" attach="right" box="[592,600,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
, other spots wider, one spot in each space, except two in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FAB2FF640918FF35" attach="left" box="[1299,1307,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A, above and below anal fold. Ground color of the underside light gray, dark yellow at base of wing, between discal cell and costal margin up to proximal 1/4 of Sc+R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FDD5FEBC0E7FFECD" attach="right" box="[628,636,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
, between discal cell and anal margin, up to 1/4 of CuA–2A, proximal 1/4 of 2A–3A, and above and below of almost all the extension of 3A; bands and spots black except when noted; three rounded basal spots, the longer in Sc+R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD3DFEF40EA7FE85" attach="right" box="[668,676,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
–Radius, remaining spots in distal and proximal discal cell, the last dark yellow; three rounded postbasal spots, two in the discal cell, the distal black, near to the origin of M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FA88FE280932FE61" attach="left" box="[1321,1329,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
, partially merged with the lower dark yellow spot, the third dark yellow in CuA–2A; a small spot near the origin of M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FAEBFE0C0951FE5D" attach="left" box="[1354,1362,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
at end of discal cell, and a longer spot in basal portion of discal cell, near to the origin of M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FB9EFE600844FE39" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">3</subScript>
; discal band curved with eight separated, triangular spots from Sc+R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD9EFE440E44FE15" attach="left" box="[575,583,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
to 2A, dark yellow in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FCD8FE440F82FE15" attach="left" box="[889,897,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A, merged with postdiscal band in Sc+R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FAC0FE44096AFE15" attach="left" box="[1377,1385,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
–Rs, partially merged with postdiscal band in Rs–M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD07FDB80EADFDF1" attach="left" box="[678,686,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
; postdiscal band curved with eight spots from Sc+R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FB5BFDB80901FDF1" attach="left" box="[1274,1282,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
to 2A, one in each space, except two in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FE4CFD9C0DF6FDAD" attach="left" box="[493,501,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A, posteriorly wider; submarginal band of seven narrow spots from Rs to 2A, one in each space, except two in CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FDABFDF00E11FD89" attach="left" box="[522,530,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A, closer to postdiscal band than to outer margin, fading towards outer margin; fringes gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FD260865FD47" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1126,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FD260D32FD47" box="[199,305,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsally black with dark green metallic scales, ventrally grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FD1A088BFBDB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FD1A0D32FD23" box="[199,305,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Tegumen short and wide, with a broad and rounded anterior indentation, and a rounded and wide lateral ventral lobe; fenestra narrow, laterally tapering; combined ventral arm of tegumen and dorsal arm of saccus fused, enlarged medially; anterior projection of saccus rectangular, shorter than tegumen, anterior margin laterally larger; posterior projection triangular, shorter than anterior projection; uncus twice longer than tegumen, distal margin bilobed with a deep median indentation; gnathos elbow-like, tapering distally to a hook; valva wide, anterior margin rounded, area anterior 2/3 longer than wide, dorsal and outer projection well developed, ventrally reaching the ventral margin of the valva, widening the inner and ventral portion distally, distal third densely convered with strong and long setae, inner projection conical, parallel to valva, tapering distally, about 1/3 of the length of the valva, distally covered by thin and short setae; transtilla median process triangular, projected distally, deeply separated from the two lateral processes which are also triangular but a somewhat longer; fultura inferior wide and sclerotized; aedeagus thick and straight, twice longer than the combined length of tegumen and uncus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FB960F95FBB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,918,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
FEMALE. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FEE4FB960D81FBB7" box="[325,386,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
. As in male, except by the longer labial palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FBCA0F50FB93" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,851,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FBCA0D23FB93" box="[199,288,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Thorax.</emphasis>
As in male, but dorsally with metallic blue scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FB2E0870FADF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FB2E0D30FB4E" box="[199,307,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Forewing</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBCFFD0FE3DFB2E0DE5FB4F" box="[412,486,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
, n=1; longer and rounder than in male. Upper side ground color black, posteriorly paler; large basal metallic area, dark to light blue, up to half the length of discal cell, CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FB27FB14088DFB25" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
–2A and 2/3 of 2A–anal margin; postdiscal whitish cream band from R 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD36FB480E9CFB01" attach="left" box="[663,671,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
–CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FD43FB480EE9FB01" attach="left" box="[738,746,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
, wider medially, not reaching outer margin. Underside ground color grayish brown, darker along proximal margin of postdiscal band; wing base dark yellow in proximal costal area and discal cell; four dark spots, three along the discal cell, and another in M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FBBFFA800825FAD9" attach="left" box="[1054,1062,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">3</subScript>
-CuA 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FBC5FA80086FFAD9" attach="left" box="[1124,1132,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FA920931FA73" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FA920D36FABB" box="[199,309,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Shape as in male. Underside ground color gray along anal area; with a large metallic dark to light blue area from basal to submarginal area along discal cell and M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FCDDFAD80F87FA91" attach="left" box="[892,900,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
–M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FC0AFAD80FB0FA91" attach="left" box="[939,947,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">2</subScript>
to 2A, delimiting rounded ocelli-like spots between M 
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFBCFFD0FEB5FA3C0D1FFA4D" attach="left" box="[276,284,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">3</subScript>
and 2A. Underside ground color grayish brown, spots and bands as in male, but less marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FA0E0F3AFA2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,825,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FA0E0D32FA2F" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsally as in male, ventrally grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66FA620F76F9C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66FA620D32FA0B" box="[199,305,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Papilla analis rectangular, twice wider than long, dorsally wider; sterigma mostly membranous, with a small sclerotized ring below ostium; bursa copulatrix about ten times longer then papilla analis, membranous, without signa, corpus bursae undistinguished from ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBCFFD0FF66F99E0E23F99B" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66F99E0E23F99B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66F99E0D4DF9BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to the grandmother of the first author, Julia Mendes (
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FB64F99E0959F9BE" box="[1221,1370,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">in memoriam</emphasis>
), as a feminine noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBCFFD3FF66F9D60EBDFF3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66F9D60F5BF8EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66F9D60D78F976" bold="true" box="[199,379,1662,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FE26F9D60DECF977" box="[391,495,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: / 
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBCFFD0FC31F9D60803F90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815457" collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectingDateMax="2014-08-30" collectingDateMin="2014-08-23" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Carneiro &amp; Dias &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Siewert &amp; Salik" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.4477777" location="Serra do Divisor" longitude="-73.6652777" municipality="Serra do Divisor" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FC31F9D60835F977" box="[912,1078,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBCFFD0FBF9F9D6091FF977" box="[1112,1308,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" value="2014-08-23" valueMax="2014-08-30" valueMin="2014-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFBCFFD0FBF9F9D6091FF977" box="[1112,1308,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" value="2014-08-23" valueMax="2014-08-30" valueMin="2014-08-23">23–30-VIII-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rio Moa, P[ar]q[ue] Nac[ional] 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFBCFFD0FE37F90A0E56F953" box="[406,597,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Serra do Divisor</collectingMunicipality>
(sede), Mâncio Lima, 
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBCFFD0FCFEF90A0F9BF953" box="[863,920,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Acre</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBCFFD0FC07F90A0FEFF953" box="[934,1004,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FC5AF90A084EF953" box="[1019,1101,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Mielke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FBFAF90A08E2F953" box="[1115,1249,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Casagrande</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FB4EF90A0957F953" box="[1263,1364,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Carneiro</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FAC3F90A099BF953" box="[1378,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Dias</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FF36F96E0D0BF90F" box="[151,264,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Dolibaina</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FEB4F96E0D68F90F" box="[277,363,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Siewert</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FE30F96E0DC8F90F" box="[401,459,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Salik</collectorName>
leg., (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6688B0FFBCFFD0FDB2F96E0EA3F90F" box="[531,672,1734,1761]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-7.4477777">7º 26’ 52” S</geoCoordinate>
, 73º 39’ 55” [
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBCFFD0FC9FF96E0F5EF90F" box="[830,861,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">W</collectionCode>
]) / DZ 35.204
</materialsCitation>
/ 
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBCFFD0FBB8F96E0F57F8EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815516" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" municipality="Dolibaina" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FBB8F96E088DF90F" box="[1049,1166,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBCFFD0FB37F96E0E6EF8EB" authority="W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FB37F96E091FF90F" box="[1174,1308,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
W. Santos, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFBCFFD0FF36F9420D0BF8EB" box="[151,264,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Dolibaina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FEB5F9420E6EF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB:8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FEB5F9420E6EF8EB" box="[276,621,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" municipality="Dolibaina" name="Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Acre">Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande</location>
</taxonomicName>
des. 2021 / (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBCFFD0FD5CF9420F4EF8EB" box="[765,845,1771,1797]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD0FF66F8A60CF8F87B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FF66F8A60D2AF8C7" box="[199,297,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
female with the following labels: / 
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FD18F8A60F5FF8C7" box="[697,860,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="allotype">ALLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ Rio Arinos (Ma[to]. Gr[osso].), Faz[enda[. S[„o]. Jo„o (Muni[cipio]. Diamantino), 
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBCFFD0FDAAF89A0E85F8A3" box="[523,646,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBCFFD0FD30F89A0F0CF8A3" box="[657,783,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" value="1976-10-10">10-X-1976</date>
, E. Furtado leg., / 2536 / Coleç„o H. Ebert / Gen. prep. W. Santos 2017 / DZ 35.144 / 
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FE64F8FE0E30F89F" box="[453,563,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBCFFD0FD9BF8FE0918F89F" authority="W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[570,1307,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FD9BF8FE0EC3F89F" box="[570,704,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
des. 2021 / (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBCFFD0FF3EF8D20CECF87B" box="[159,239,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBCFFD3FF66F8360EBDFF3B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBCFFD0FF66F8360D7DF833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815517" collectingDate="2006-10-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Porto" country="Brazil" location="Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FF66F8360D3AF856" box="[199,313,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FF66F8360D3AF856" box="[199,313,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBCFFD0FEE8F8360DADF857" box="[329,430,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
— 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FE6BF8360E04F857" box="[458,519,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBCFFD0FE6BF8360E02F857" box="[458,513,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as 
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBCFFD0FD06F8360F0FF857" box="[679,780,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBCFFD0FCB9F8370F71F857" box="[792,882,1950,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, DZ 35.194, DZ 35.174, DZ 35.164, DZ 35.154, DZ 35.184 (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBCFFD0FE83F86A0D71F833" box="[290,370,1987,2013]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBCFFD3FE27F86A0CF4FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815428" collectingDate="2006-10-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" country="Brazil" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" location="Porto Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FE27F86A0E0AF832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB:8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FE27F86A0E0AF832" box="[390,521,1986,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBCFFD0FE27F86A0E0AF832" bold="true" box="[390,521,1986,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Porto Acre</emphasis>
</location>
(
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FDB8F86A0EE1F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB:8E8DB8ACFFBCFFD0FDB8F86A0EE1F833" box="[537,738,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Humaita" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Acre">Reserva Humaitá</location>
), 
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBCFFD0FD57F86A0F62F833" box="[758,865,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" value="2006-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFBCFFD0FD57F86A0F62F833" box="[758,865,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" value="2006-10-08">8.X.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBCFFD0FCCFF86A0FBDF833" box="[878,958,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FC6AF86A083EF833" box="[971,1085,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">O. Mielke</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBCFFD0FBC4F86A08EBF833" box="[1125,1256,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Casagrande</collectorName>
leg, DZ 35.123 (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBFFFD3FF3EFF3E0CECFF5F" box="[159,239,151,177]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBFFFD3FEA4FF3E099FFF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815446" box="[261,1436,150,177]" collectingDate="1993-09-09" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="G. T. Austin" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Cacaulandia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FEA4FF3E0D71FF5F" box="[261,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBFFFD3FEA4FF3E0D71FF5F" box="[261,370,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE24FF3F0E1FFF5F" bold="true" box="[389,540,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFBFFFD3FE24FF3F0E1FFF5F" box="[389,540,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Cacaulândia</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFBFFFD3FD8FFF3E0F53FF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFBDFFD3FF36FDC20975FABB:8E8DB8ACFFBFFFD3FD8FFF3E0F53FF5F" box="[558,848,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cacaulandia" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
), 
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBFFFD3FCC6FF3E0FD8FF5F" box="[871,987,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="1993-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFBFFFD3FCC6FF3E0FD8FF5F" box="[871,987,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="1993-09-09">9.IX.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBFFFD3FC4AFF3E0850FF5F" box="[1003,1107,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBFFFD3FBC3FF3E08F0FF5F" box="[1122,1267,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">G. T. Austin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBFFFD3FA98FF3E0993FF5F" box="[1337,1424,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">MGCL</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBFFFD3FF36FF120EB9FF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815444" box="[151,698,187,213]" collectingDate="1993-09-10" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="G. T. Austin" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Cacaulandia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBFFFD3FF36FF120D1AFF3B" box="[151,281,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="1993-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFBFFFD3FF36FF120D1AFF3B" box="[151,281,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="1993-09-10">10.IX.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBFFFD3FE84FF120D8AFF3B" box="[293,393,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBFFFD3FE35FF120E1FFF3B" box="[404,540,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">G. T. Austin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBFFFD3FDFAFF120EB1FF3B" box="[603,690,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBFFFD3FF66FF770F4BFEF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FF770F4BFEF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FF66FF770D62FF16" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FECBFF760DF1FF17" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,498,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FECBFF760DF1FF17" box="[362,498,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE5AFF760E54FF17" bold="true" box="[507,599,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FE5AFF760E54FF17" box="[507,599,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distributed in the western Amazon, in 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FB99FF760896FF17" box="[1080,1173,223,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FB06FF760950FF17" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[1191,1363,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">d’Abrera 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FAC8FF76099FFF17" box="[1385,1436,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Lamas 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FF53FEAA0D29FEF3" box="[242,298,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
1991; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FED9FEAA0E57FEF3" author="Robbins, R. K. &amp; Lamas, G. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Harvey, D. J. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[376,596,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref37332" refString="Robbins, R. K., Lamas, G., Mielke, O. H. H., Harvey, D. J. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1996) Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Sandoval, A., Manu. The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru / La Biodiversidad del Sureste del Peru. Smithsonian Institution, Washington., pp. 217 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1996">
Robbins 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE7DFEAA0E0EFEF3" box="[476,525,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FD32FEAA0ED4FEF3" box="[659,727,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBFFFD3FD46FEAA0F38FEF3" box="[743,827,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBFFFD3FF66FE8F0975FABB" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FE8F0E38FDF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FF66FE8F0D4CFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FEF5FE8E0DDBFEAF" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,472,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FEF5FE8E0DDBFEAF" box="[340,472,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Alesa juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE7CFE8E0E36FEAF" bold="true" box="[477,565,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FE7CFE8E0E36FEAF" box="[477,565,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar and for a long time was confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FB20FE8E0915FEAF" box="[1153,1302,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FB20FE8E0915FEAF" box="[1153,1302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mostly due to the misrepresentation of the species from the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FC0AFEE20842FE8B" box="[939,1089,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC0AFEE20842FE8B" box="[939,1089,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up until now. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FB41FEE2099FFE8B" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[1248,1436,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">D’Abrera (1994)</bibRefCitation>
properly recognized the existence of two distinct phenotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FCCDFEC60885FE67" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[876,1158,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FCCDFEC60885FE67" box="[876,1158,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Mimocastinia rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examining specimens at the NHMUK, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FE97FE3A0DCFFE43" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[310,460,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE97FE3A0DCFFE43" box="[310,460,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Guianas and a female of a “potentially new race or species” from 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FAA8FE3A096AFE43" box="[1289,1385,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The Ecuadorian female illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FDAFFE1E0ECFFE3F" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[526,716,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">D’Abrera (1994)</bibRefCitation>
is the specimen incorrectly recognized as the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FAEAFE1E0CFCFE1B" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Setabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FAEAFE1E0CFCFE1B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Setabis plagiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FE8FFE720DE1FE1B" author="Godman, F. D." box="[302,482,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman (1903)</bibRefCitation>
and indicated as one of the 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBFFFD3FC8DFE720FA8FE1B" box="[812,939,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBFFFD3FC14FE720814FE1B" box="[949,1047,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FBE0FE7208D9FE1B" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1089,1242,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FBE0FE7208D9FE1B" box="[1089,1242,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FAA8FE720994FE1B" author="Seitz, A." box="[1289,1431,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, herein described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FED4FE560DD7FDF7" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,468,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FED4FE560DD7FDF7" box="[373,468,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE7AFE560E37FDF7" bold="true" box="[475,564,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FE7AFE560E37FDF7" box="[475,564,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FD8A0FCAFD23" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Despite the similarity between these two species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FCBAFD8A0F7CFDD3" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[795,895,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FCBAFD8A0F7CFDD3" box="[795,895,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC2DFD8A0FE8FDD3" bold="true" box="[908,1003,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FC2DFD8A0FE8FDD3" box="[908,1003,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FA25FD8A0D0CFD8F" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FA25FD8A0D0CFD8F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded forewing apex, males with less developed bands on the fore- and hindwings upper side, females with metallic blue color, and characters of the male genitalia. Both species are rare and poorly represented in collections. The few known specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FD30FD260EF2FD47" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[657,753,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FD30FD260EF2FD47" box="[657,753,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FD59FD260F50FD47" bold="true" box="[760,851,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FD59FD260F50FD47" box="[760,851,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
suggest a wide distribution in the western Amazon, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FF7DFD1A0D70FD23" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[220,371,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FF7DFD1A0D70FD23" box="[220,371,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems restricted to eastern Amazon and the Guianas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FD7E0816FC03" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FF66FD7E0E04FD1F" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[199,519,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FD9EFD7E0EE6FD1F" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[575,741,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard (2017)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the immature stages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FBCDFD7E08CFFD1F" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1132,1228,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FBCDFD7E08CFFD1F" box="[1132,1228,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FB72FD7E092EFD1F" bold="true" box="[1235,1325,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FB72FD7E092EFD1F" box="[1235,1325,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, taken by Donald Harvey and Robert Robbins at the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FDDDFD520EBEFCFB" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1946" box="[636,701,763,789]" class="Aves" genus="Manu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manu</taxonomicName>
National Park, Pakitza, 
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBFFFD3FC70FD52087FFCFB" box="[977,1148,763,789]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FB29FD5208BDFCFB" box="[1160,1214,763,789]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Peru</collectingCountry>
, in 1989. Larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FF36FCB60CFBFCD7" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,248,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FF36FCB60CFBFCD7" box="[151,248,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FEA1FCB60D58FCD7" bold="true" box="[256,347,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FEA1FCB60D58FCD7" box="[256,347,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found in a nest of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FDD4FCB60817FCD7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[629,1044,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FDD4FCB60F49FCD6" box="[629,842,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Cephalotes atratus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
from a fallen tree. This species of ant nests in tree trunks and branches high up in the canopy of the Amazon rainforest, and this fact may be directly correlated with the flying behavior of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FDE2FCCE0EA0FC6F" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,675,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FDE2FCCE0EA0FC6F" box="[579,675,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FD0BFCCE0F07FC6F" bold="true" box="[682,772,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FD0BFCCE0F07FC6F" box="[682,772,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBFFFD3FCB3FCCE0F97FC6F" author="Hall, J. P. W." box="[786,916,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36941" refString="Hall, J. P. W. (2003) Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology, 28 (1), 23 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00196. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Hall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
studied these specimens and observed several morphological adaptations for myrmecophyly in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FD1EFC220F1CFC4B" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[703,799,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FD1EFC220F1CFC4B" box="[703,799,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC87FC220F83FC4B" bold="true" box="[806,896,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FC87FC220F83FC4B" box="[806,896,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, such as the presence of tentacle nectary organs at junction of the eight and nine larval segments. The available information suggests that larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FB7EFC06093EFC27" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1247,1341,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FB7EFC06093EFC27" box="[1247,1341,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FAE2FC06099FFC27" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FAE2FC06099FFC27" box="[1347,1436,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are probably carnivorous, feeding on ants’ larvae at least in part of its life cycle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FC5E0E93FB93" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Different from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FD97FC5E0E77FBFF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[566,628,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FD97FC5E0E77FBFF" box="[566,628,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Alesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FCA6FC5E0FA3FBFF" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[775,928,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FCA6FC5E0FA3FBFF" box="[775,928,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FC7DFC5E083DFBFF" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[988,1086,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC7DFC5E083DFBFF" box="[988,1086,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FBE9FC5E08A7FBFF" bold="true" box="[1096,1188,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FBE9FC5E08A7FBFF" box="[1096,1188,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are strongly sexually dimorphic. These species, judging by the color pattern of the females, are probably involved in mimetic rings with other sympatric species of butterflies, including species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FC27FB96081EFBB7" box="[902,1053,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
(mostly species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FAA7FB96099BFBB7" box="[1286,1432,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliconiinae">Heliconiinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FF36FBCA0D1AFB93" box="[151,281,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Charaxinae">Charaxinae</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FEF5FBCA0DC8FB93" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[340,459,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Biblidinae">Biblidinae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FDA8FBCA0E8FFB93" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[521,652,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBFFFD3FF66FB2E0975FABB" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FE95FB2E0D91FB4F" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,402,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE95FB2E0D91FB4F" box="[308,402,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FE36FB2E0DECFB4F" bold="true" box="[407,495,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FE36FB2E0DECFB4F" box="[407,495,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
hilltop like 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FDD2FB2E0F0BFB4F" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[627,776,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FDD2FB2E0F0BFB4F" box="[627,776,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBFFFD3FCDDFB2E0FD9FB4F" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,986,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FCDDFB2E0F8EFB4F" box="[892,909,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC3BFB2E0FD9FB4F" box="[922,986,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBFFFD3FC7EFB2E0834FB4F" bold="true" box="[991,1079,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBFFFD3FC7EFB2E0834FB4F" box="[991,1079,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were observed in two collecting events flying in the shaded edge of a forest gap on the summit of a small hill at the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, 
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBFFFD3FF59FB660D32FB07" box="[248,305,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Acre</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBFFFD3FE9EFB660D85FB07" box="[319,390,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, around 12:00h. In June of 2013 a male was observed walking on a thin tree branch, about seven meters from the ground (DRD, pers. comm.). In August of 2014, 
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBFFFD3FC67FB5A0838FAE3" box="[966,1083,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
were captured in the same day while flying short distances and quickly perching underneath leaves, about five meters from the ground (DRD, pers. comm.). No additional specimens were observed in the last collecting event at this site during October of 2018.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>