1069 lines
112 KiB
XML
1069 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="CD5EBCF2B64B840A9A9D51A0165D2013" ID-CLB-Dataset="54237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="919ce70b-5bdc-46f5-810a-4ebaf7e54100" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919001" ID-ZooBank="7334FB57-41A0-47CA-BCBF-FA108B13CEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683703331630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2023" docId="03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alesa prema" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFC22719FFB1FFDDFFA1FFA90C03FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699515558850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="05B4FBB0B31097B7B47403D2CFE2B585">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9CB0D491158A0ADE15A1D5460CC09DE">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B14A8F4564378D14D8EFA399007EB79">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & wildio. ikaro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3466 - 5820</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2937C636DFA990B37AF42ADA47B4EDB" type="email">wildio.ikaro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82267479FA75405BA9967A69773B78C7">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1403088AA54E892ADDB66491EDCBB041">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Reserva Serra Bonita, PO Box 001, 45.880 - 970, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil & dirodrido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5258 - 3787</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1829278113F3007113829D825EF2C8C" type="email">dirodrido@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="599B70893C79C61605DC8C04FFAACE18">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7FE2AE753A969119421DAA7ADBCA738">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PO Box 10011, 86.057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil & fernandodias @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7198 - 7792</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30EB61B10F6CCBD96504FBB014C8421B" type="email">fernandodias@uel.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AF0803B3E161C911A296C48D4E7BA30E">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B94E4A5343074F46702E7EF3068AE1CF">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & omhesp @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3655 - 4606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5379754450B83D5ACE556C48F2A1E0CB">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7930844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7930844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF36FDDA0E02FD63" ID-CoL="BP6T" authority="(Godart, [1824])" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,513,627,654]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36FDDA0D2DFD60" bold="true" box="[151,302,627,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Alesa prema</emphasis>
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(Godart, [1824])
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD9FF36FD310E67FD5C" blockId="4.[151,612,627,690]" box="[151,612,664,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FF36FD310CF9FD5C" box="[151,250,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[211,1362,356,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[151,1435,345,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Males of species of “prema group”, part I, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 1–2, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804). 3–4, A. esmeralda Colômbia, Cauca: river Villalobos (holotype, CJS). 5–6, A. beneluzi French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: route d’Apatou (holotype, MNHN). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FEA7FD310D15FD5C" box="[262,278,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,184,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7. Variation of wings upper side of males of Alesa prema. A, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Guapimirim (DZ 34.826). B, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.034). C, Brazil, Amazonas: S„o Paulo de Olivença (DZ 34.896). D–G, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804, DZ 35.024, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.814). H, Brazil, Distrito Federal: Brasília, Rio Maranh„o (DZ 48.127)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FE83FD310D68FD5C" box="[290,363,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Females of species of “prema group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 12–13, A. prema Brazil, Maranh„o: Riach„o (DZ 34.941). 14–15, A. rothschildi (SF). 16–17, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Diamantino, rio Arinos (USNM). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">12–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FED7FD310D97FD5C" box="[374,404,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,154,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[151,1436,151,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Male genitalia of species of “prema group”. 61, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.884). 62, A. rothschildi Brazil, Pará: Óbidos (OM 67.441). 63, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.184). Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen and uncus, lateral and ventral views of genitalia, and dorsal view of valvae and transtilla. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FE01FD310DBDFD5C" box="[416,446,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Female genitalia of Alesa species. 71, A. prema Brazil, Mato Grosso: Barra do Garça (DZ 35.254). 72, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Mato Grosso: Rio Arinos (DZ 35.144). 73, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (DZ 35.094). 74, A. amesis Brazil, Amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.116). 75, A. lipara Brazil, Amazonas: Fonte Boa (DZ 48.237). 76, Putative female of A. hemiurga Brazil, Amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.266). Up to bottom: lateral view of papilla analis and ventral view of sterigma and bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FE6BFD310DEBFD5C" box="[458,488,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–81" captionStartId="34.[152,270,785,809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,762]" captionTargetId="figure-160@34.[151,1435,414,762]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 77–81. Signum of species of Alesa. 77, A. prema Brazil, Mato Grosso: Barra do Garça (DZ 35.254). 78, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (DZ 35.094). 79, A. amesis Brazil, amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.116). 80, A. lipara Brazil, Amazonas: Fonte Boa (DZ 48.237). 81, Putative female of A. hemiurga Brazil, Amazonas: Tefé (DZ 35.266). Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FE55FD310E3EFD5C" box="[500,573,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–85" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,521,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-204@35.[151,1436,521,1830]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82–85. Species of Alesa in situ, part I. 82–83, A. prema, male from Peru, San Martín, Tarapoto (by Ken Kertell, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72706630) (82), female from Brazil, Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu (by Roberto Greve) (83). 84, A. juliae sp. nov., male from Ecuador, Napo, Tena (by Robert Carrion, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27548806). 85, A. telephae, male from Peru, San Martín, Rumipata-Mishquiyacu area (by David Geale, https://calydna.com/taxon/4372- alesa-telephae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">82–83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB5FFD9FDE9FD310E67FD5C" box="[584,612,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="37.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-297@37.[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 92. Geographic distribution of Alesa prema and A. esmeralda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">92</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD9FF36FD74097DFD1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,732,1830]" box="[151,1406,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF36FD740DCFFD1A" authority="Godart, [1824]" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,460,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36FD740D2DFD1A" box="[151,302,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Erycina prema</emphasis>
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Godart, [1824]
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE76FD750DEFFD1A" bold="true" box="[471,492,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
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Latreille & Godart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD1DFD750F45FD1A" bold="true" box="[700,838,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Enc. Méth. 9</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 555, 569;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB5FFD9FC73FD74085EFD1A" box="[978,1117,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB5FFD9FBC8FD7508CAFD1A" box="[1129,1225,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
], without locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB5FFD9FF36FD520838F906" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD9FF36FD520CF7F924" blockId="4.[151,1437,732,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF36FD520D15FCFD" ID-CoL="BP6T" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,278,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36FD520D15FCFD" box="[151,278,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Doubleday, 1847.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE7EFD520ED2FCFD" bold="true" box="[479,721,763,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">List. Lep. Brit. Mus. 2</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 1.—Westwood, 1851,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC7DFD520FF2FCFD" bold="true" box="[988,1009,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Doubleday, 1851.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB12FD52097FFCFD" bold="true" box="[1203,1404,763,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gen. diurn. Lep. 2</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 418, pl. 70, fig. 8 (male d).—Bates, 1868.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDDEFCB30FFBFCDC" bold="true" box="[639,1016,793,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Journ. Linn. Soc.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FCE2FCB30F9AFCDC" box="[835,921,794,818]" name="London" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">London</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Zool., 9
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(39): 414;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBC4FCB30893FCDC" bold="true" box="[1125,1168,794,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">syn.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FB3FFCB30924FCDC" ID-CoL="95T2Q" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1182,1319,794,818]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB3FFCB30924FCDC" box="[1182,1319,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1868.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEC8FC910F36FCBE" bold="true" box="[361,821,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 22:</emphasis>
|
||
121.—Kirby, 1871.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBA8FC9108F3FCBE" bold="true" box="[1033,1264,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 287.—Kirby, 1879.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEA7FCFE0E5BFC81" bold="true" box="[262,600,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Cat. Coll. diurn. Lep.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FE52FCFE0E5BFC81" box="[499,600,855,879]" name="Hewiston" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Hewiston</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 186.—Glaser, 1887.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FCEEFCFE0885FC81" bold="true" box="[847,1158,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cat. etymol. Coleopt. Lepid.,</emphasis>
|
||
p. 274.—Staudinger, 1888,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66FCDF0CDFFC60" bold="true" box="[199,220,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger & Schatz.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE6DFCDF0E80FC60" bold="true" box="[460,643,885,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 242;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD45FCDF0EF2FC60" bold="true" box="[740,753,886,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">2</emphasis>
|
||
, pl. 88 (male, female d, v).—Mengel, 1905.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB6CFCDC0979FC63" bold="true" box="[1229,1402,885,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Cat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FAA5FCDC0979FC63" box="[1284,1402,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Erycinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erycinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 54.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FF5EFC3D0D89FC42" author="Stichel, H. F. E. J." box="[255,394,916,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref37809" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910, 1911) Fam. Riodinidae. Subfamily Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112, pp. 1 - 452." type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE37FC3D0DA8FC42" bold="true" box="[406,427,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Wytsman.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD81FC3D0ECAFC42" bold="true" box="[544,713,916,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gen. Ins. 112A,</emphasis>
|
||
p. 80, pl. 4, figs 12a, c (palpus), d (leg), g (male gen.).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FA80FC3D099AFC42" author="Seitz, A." box="[1313,1433,916,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref37598" refString="Seitz, A. (1916) Familie Erycinidae. In: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 617 - 656." type="book" year="1916">Seitz, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66FC1A0DBDFC25" bold="true" box="[199,446,947,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 652, pl. 127 (male, female d).—Stichel, 1925.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC60FC1A0900FC25" bold="true" box="[961,1283,947,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Ztschr. wiss. Insektenbiol. 20:</emphasis>
|
||
21.—Michael, 1928.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEA6FC780DB2FC07" bold="true" box="[263,433,977,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Erinn. S.-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FECAFC780DAFFC07" box="[363,428,977,1001]" name="Amer" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Amer</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 50, 88.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FD8EFC7B0EB9FC04" author="Stichel, H. F. E. J." box="[559,698,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 795" refId="ref37842" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vols. 38 - 41. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 795." type="book chapter" year="1930">Stichel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD62FC7B0F44FC04" bold="true" box="[707,839,977,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lep. Cat. 40</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 293;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC00FC7B0FD0FC04" bold="true" box="[929,979,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC00FC7B0FC9FC07" bold="true" box="[929,970,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">syn.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC7BFC7B086AFC04" box="[986,1129,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FC7BFC7B0866FC04" ID-CoL="95T2Q" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[986,1125,978,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">smaragdifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB25FC7B08B8FC07" box="[1156,1211,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FB78FC7B099AFC04" author="Biedermann, R." box="[1241,1433,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66FC590DD9FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,474,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB5FFD9FECDFC590DBBFBE6" box="[364,440,1008,1032]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
41
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(15): 252, pl. 3, figs 3, 4, 7, 8 (male, female d, v).—Cardoso, 1949.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB16FC59099FFBE6" bold="true" box="[1207,1436,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Rev. Entom. 20(1/3):</emphasis>
|
||
430.—K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FE8FFBB90E20FBC9" author="Brown Jr., K. S. & Mielke, O. H. H." box="[302,547,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref36227" refString="Brown Jr., K. S. & Mielke, O. H. H. (1967) Lycaenidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, Hesperiidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 21 (3), 145 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Brown & Mielke, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD8FFBA60EF0FBC9" bold="true" box="[558,755,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Jour. Lep. Soc. 21</emphasis>
|
||
(3): 146.—Barcant, 1970
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC5EFBA60929FBC9" bold="true" box="[1023,1322,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Butt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB5FFD9FB9DFBA60925FBC9" box="[1084,1318,1039,1063]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 226, pl. 9, fig. 16 (male d).—Callaghan, 1983.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDF5FB870F15FBA8" bold="true" box="[596,790,1070,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Jour. Res. Lep. 21</emphasis>
|
||
(3): 164, fig. 2.—Brown, 1993.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBFCFB840D32FB8A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Occas. Paper IUCN Sp. Surv. Comm. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
48.—Brown, 1993.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE5EFBE50FABFB8A" bold="true" box="[511,936,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Occas. Paper IUCN Sp. Surv. Comm. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
151.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FC51FBE50893FB8A" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[1008,1168,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">d’Abrera, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB39FBE50D3EFB6D" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Butt. Neotrop. Region 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF66FBC20D3EFB6D" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,317,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 933, figs (male, female d).—Lamas, 1994.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FCBAFBC20FE8FB6D" bold="true" box="[795,1003,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">RAP Work. Pap. 6:</emphasis>
|
||
84, 181.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FBFBFBC2092DFB6D" author="Robbins, R. K. & Lamas, G. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Harvey, D. J. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[1114,1326,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref37332" refString="Robbins, R. K., Lamas, G., Mielke, O. H. H., Harvey, D. J. & Casagrande, M. M. (1996) Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru. In: Wilson, D. E. & Sandoval, A., Manu. The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru / La Biodiversidad del Sureste del Peru. Smithsonian Institution, Washington., pp. 217 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB18FBC208E5FB6D" bold="true" box="[1209,1254,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FA98FBC2094DFB6D" bold="true" box="[1337,1358,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Wilson & Sandoval.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEEBFB230D88FB4C" bold="true" box="[330,395,1162,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Manu</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 235.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FE55FB230EA1FB4C" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y." box="[500,674,1162,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref36170" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y. (1997) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. II - Riodininae: Mesosemiini, Eurybiini, Incertae Sedis. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 97 (3), (1), 322 - 342." type="journal article" year="1997">Brévignon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD0BFB200F5BFB4C" bold="true" box="[682,856,1161,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lambillionea 97</emphasis>
|
||
(3)(1): 331, 334.—O. Mielke & Casagrande, 1998.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FAFCFB230D3EFB2E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Revta bras. Zool.</emphasis>
|
||
14(4): 998.—Brown & Freitas, 2000.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD66FB010839FB2E" bold="true" box="[711,1082,1192,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bol. Mus. Biol. Melo Leitão 11/12:</emphasis>
|
||
86.—Andrade, 2002. Biodiversity de las mariposas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FE23FB6E0E01FB31" ID-CoL="LP" box="[386,514,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Rhopalocera) de Colombia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC93FB6E0F44FB31" bold="true" box="[818,839,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC33FB6E0FC5FB31" bold="true" box="[914,966,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(eds.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBB1FB6E0E9FFB10" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática 2:</emphasis>
|
||
170.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FD4BFB4F0F58FB10" author="Hall, J. P. W." box="[746,859,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36941" refString="Hall, J. P. W. (2003) Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology, 28 (1), 23 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00196. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Hall, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FCC6FB4C0FF8FB10" bold="true" box="[871,1019,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Syst. Ent. 28:</emphasis>
|
||
24, 26, fig. 1b (male d).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FAB7FB4F0D4DFAF2" author="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref36325" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FEFAFAAD0DCEFAF2" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[347,461,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 148,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD88FAAD0E3DFAF2" bold="true" box="[553,574,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lamas (ed.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD6BFAAD08E2FAF2" bold="true" box="[714,1249,1284,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FBECFAAD08E2FAF2" box="[1101,1249,1284,1308]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Papilionoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Papilionoidea</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB51FAAD0906FAF2" bold="true" box="[1264,1285,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner (ed.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66FA8A0E5BFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,600,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Atlas of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FE0AFA8A0E32FAD5" ID-CoL="LP" box="[427,561,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
5A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDC6FA8A0E9BFAD5" bold="true" box="[615,664,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDC6FA8A0E89FAD4" bold="true" box="[615,650,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FD00FA8A0F29FAD5" ID-CoL="95T2Q" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[673,810,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD00FA8A0F29FAD5" box="[673,810,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FCFFFA8D0F96FAD5" box="[862,917,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
.—O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2004.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FAA7FA8A0978FAD5" bold="true" box="[1286,1403,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FAA7FA8A0978FAD5" box="[1286,1403,1315,1339]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Borboletas" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Borboletas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 727, 738 figs (male, female d),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDA8FAEB0E1DFAB4" bold="true" box="[521,542,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Mikich & Bérnils (eds).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC81FAE80905FAB4" bold="true" box="[800,1286,1345,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Livro verm. Fauna ameaç. Est. Paraná;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB74FAEB08FBFAB7" bold="true" box="[1237,1272,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FAACFAEB0995FAB4" ID-CoL="95T2Q" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1293,1430,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FAACFAEB0995FAB4" box="[1293,1430,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF4AFAC80D21FA96" box="[235,290,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
, f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEE2FAC90DB2FA96" box="[323,433,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">sapphirina</emphasis>
|
||
.—Emery
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDB8FAC80E4FFA96" box="[537,588,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD37FAC90F55FA96" bold="true" box="[662,854,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Rev. Bras. Ent. 50</emphasis>
|
||
(11): 88.—Pinheiro & Emery, 2006.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB66FAC9097BFA96" bold="true" box="[1223,1400,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Biota Neotrop. 6</emphasis>
|
||
(3): 10.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FF5CFAD60E28FA79" author="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M." box="[253,555,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref37462" refString="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M. (2007) Descripcion de nuevas especies de ropaloceros para Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Ithomiinae, Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, 11, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Salazar & Constantino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD97FAD60FF3FA79" bold="true" box="[566,1008,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 11:</emphasis>
|
||
168, 169, figs 35, 36 (male, female d).— Nuñes, 2008.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEF4FA370E18FA58" bold="true" box="[341,539,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trop. Lep. Res. 18</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 81, 84.—Nuñes, 2009.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC92FA370FF9FA58" bold="true" box="[819,1018,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trop. Lep. Res. 19</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 74.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FBFCFA37095BFA58" author="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H." box="[1117,1368,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36997" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H. (2010) A new species of Alesa (Riodinidae: Eurybiini) from eastern Ecuador. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 20 (1), 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Ahrenholz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FAC0FA370D4FFA3A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trop. Lep. Res. 20</emphasis>
|
||
(1): 21.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FE0CFA150E91FA3A" author="Dolibaina, D. R. & Carneiro, E. & Dias, F. M. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[429,658,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref36662" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Carneiro, E., Dias, F. M., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2010) Registros ineditos de borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) ameacadas de extinc " o para o Estado do Parana, Brasil: novos subsidios para reavaliac " o dos criterios de ameaca. Biota Neotropica, 10 (3), 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000300007" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDBDFA140E4CFA3A" bold="true" box="[540,591,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD3DFA150F5FFA3A" bold="true" box="[668,860,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Biota Neotrop. 10</emphasis>
|
||
(3): 75, 76, 78, 79, figs 16, 17 (female d, v).—Salazar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FA2BFA140CE2FA1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE8CFA720F03FA1D" bold="true" box="[301,768,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 14(1):</emphasis>
|
||
171.—Núñez-Bustos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC43FA720816FA1D" bold="true" box="[994,1045,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBFBFA72091CFA1D" bold="true" box="[1114,1311,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trop. Lep. Res. 21</emphasis>
|
||
(1): 40.—K. Brown, Schoultz, A. O. Saura & A. Saura, 2012.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD1EFA500F5DF9FC" bold="true" box="[703,862,1529,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Hereditas 149:</emphasis>
|
||
130.—Nielsen & Salazar, 2014.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FB10FA530D8BF9DE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 18</emphasis>
|
||
(2), p. 218.—Salik
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDF1F9B00E87F9DE" bold="true" box="[592,644,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD73F9B10FE2F9DE" bold="true" box="[722,993,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SHILAP Revta. lepid. 42</emphasis>
|
||
(166): 268.—Avigliano & Schenone, 2015.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66F99E0DACF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,431,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Entomotropica 30(9):</emphasis>
|
||
89.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FE4AF99E0F00F9A1" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[491,771,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FCADF99E0818F9A1" bold="true" box="[780,1051,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB5FFD9FC05F99E0FF3F9A1" box="[932,1008,1591,1615]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 135, 136, 137, 138, figs 1, 2 (male d, v).—Gonzalo-Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FE76F9FF0E0FF983" bold="true" box="[471,524,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDFFF9FF0F77F980" bold="true" box="[606,884,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Revta. Colomb. Amaz. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
107.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FC60F9FF0857F980" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[961,1108,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBC1F9FC0938F983" bold="true" box="[1120,1339,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FBC1F9FC08D5F983" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[1120,1238,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FB41F9FC0935F983" box="[1248,1334,1621,1645]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Guyane</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 56, pl 10, fig. 2K (male d).—Salazar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDA2F9DC0E34F962" bold="true" box="[515,567,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD25F9DD0830F962" bold="true" box="[644,1075,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 21</emphasis>
|
||
(2), p. 159.—Klimaitis
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FA82F9DC0955F962" bold="true" box="[1315,1366,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF66F93A0DB5F945" bold="true" box="[199,438,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB5FFD9FF66F93A0DB5F945" box="[199,438,1683,1707]" country="France" name="Mariposas Argentinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Mariposas Argentinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p.106, fig. 280 [1–4] (male and female, d,v).—Dickens
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FC54F93A0824F945" bold="true" box="[1013,1063,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FBD2F93A0934F945" bold="true" box="[1139,1335,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">J. Insect Cons. 23:</emphasis>
|
||
715, 720, 725.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD9FF36F9790838F906" blockId="4.[151,1437,732,1830]" box="[151,1083,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF36F9790E13F906" ID-CoL="95T2Q" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,528,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36F9790D5CF906" box="[151,351,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Alesa smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDBAF9790E33F906" bold="true" box="[539,560,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">in</emphasis>
|
||
Doubleday.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FD11F9790F74F906" bold="true" box="[688,887,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gen. diurn. Lep. 2</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 418; Columbia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB5FFD9FF36F9460EA6F8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD9FF36F9460EA6F8C8" blockId="4.[151,1437,732,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB5FFD9FF36F9460D14F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,279,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36F9460D14F8E9" box="[151,279,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB5FFD9FEBEF9460EA2F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815431" collectionCode="R" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="305" location="St. Ann's" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEE4F9590D7FF8E9" box="[325,380,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB5FFD9FE25F9590DFEF8E9" author="Kaye, W. J." box="[388,509,1775,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="413 - 428" refId="ref37042" refString="Kaye, W. J. (1925) New species and subspecies of Trinidad Rhopalocera and Heterocera. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 3 / 4, 413 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 03363. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Kaye, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FDA9F9460F81F8E9" bold="true" box="[520,898,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trans. ent. Soc. London 1924(3/4):</emphasis>
|
||
415;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB5FFD9FC1EF946081BF8E9" box="[959,1048,1775,1799]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB5FFD9FB82F9460887F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B:8E8DB8ACFFB5FFD9FB82F9460887F8E9" box="[1059,1156,1775,1799]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="St. Ann's" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">St. Ann’s</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB5FFD9FB31F94608E0F8E9" box="[1168,1251,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007F0944FFB5FFD9FB31F94608E0F8E9" box="[1168,1251,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB5FFD9FB4FF9590901F8E9" box="[1262,1282,1776,1799]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dick [leg.].— Kaye, 1940.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FEE8F8A70E71F8C8" bold="true" box="[329,626,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Trans. ent. Soc. London 90:</emphasis>
|
||
558
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB5FFD8FF36F8FD084BF830" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB5FFD8FF36F8FD0F8AFEAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1876,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB5FFD9FF36F8FD0D11F880" bold="true" box="[151,274,1876,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length, males
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB5FFD9FD88F8FD0EA6F880" box="[553,677,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=52; females
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB5FFD9FCF8F8FD0FCEF880" box="[857,973,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=12. Forewing and hindwing compact, with pointed forewing apex and hindwing tornus; body and bands of the wings upper side dark blue, wings underside ground color light brown; uncus with posterior margin not lobed; anterior and posterior projections of saccus narrow and long, respectively; valva oval; outer dorsal process of valva short, never exceeding transtilla distally and parallel to inner ventral process of valva; transtilla central process less sclerotized and densely setose; aedeagus longer and narrower than in other species of the group. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FCB8FF120F83FF3A" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[793,896,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FCB8FF120F83FF3A" box="[793,896,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of other members of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FF62FF760D09FF16" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[195,266,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FF62FF760D09FF16" box="[195,266,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” by the wings upper side ground color brown and bands dark brown; hindwing underside with a row of submarginal ocelli often with metallic blue scales at center; papilla analis triangular; bursa copulatrix twice longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FE9BFE8E0D9AFEAF" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[314,409,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FE9BFE8E0D9AFEAF" box="[314,409,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FE01FE8E0DFAFEAF" bold="true" box="[416,505,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB4FFD8FE01FE8E0DFAFEAF" box="[416,505,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; corpus bursae with a pair of signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DBEFFFFB4FFD8FF39F90F093EF8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" startId="5.[152,270,1702,1726]" targetBox="[211,1362,356,1659]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB4FFD8FF39F90F093EF8E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1702,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FF39F90F0D43F950" bold="true" box="[152,320,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FDB7F90E0E55F950" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[534,598,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FDB7F90E0E55F950" box="[534,598,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, part I, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 1–2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FB1DF90E0914F950" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1212,1303,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FB1DF90E0914F950" box="[1212,1303,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804). 3–4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FCE6F9620FCDF90C" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[839,974,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FCE6F9620FCDF90C" box="[839,974,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Colômbia, Cauca: river Villalobos (holotype, CJS). 5–6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FEA9F9460D7BF8E8" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,376,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FEA9F9460D7BF8E8" box="[264,376,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: route d’Apatou (holotype, MNHN). Scale bar: 1cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB4FFD8FF66F8F1084BF830" blockId="5.[151,1436,1880,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FF66F8F10D56F89C" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[199,341,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FF66F8F10D56F89C" box="[199,341,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FD88F8F00EBCF89C" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[553,703,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FD88F8F00EBCF89C" box="[553,703,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FD56F8F00F77F89C" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[759,884,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FD56F8F00F77F89C" box="[759,884,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FC51F8F00854F89C" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1008,1111,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FC51F8F00854F89C" box="[1008,1111,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FB42F8F0097BF89C" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1251,1400,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FB42F8F0097BF89C" box="[1251,1400,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the postdiscal and submarginal bands not merged, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FCA7F8D40F81F878" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[774,898,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FCA7F8D40F81F878" box="[774,898,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the blue color of the upper side of the wings, the brown lines on the wings underside, and by the more pointed wings; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FBAAF80808A0F854" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1035,1187,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FBAAF80808A0F854" box="[1035,1187,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB4FFD8FB7AF8080938F854" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1243,1339,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FB7AF8080938F854" box="[1243,1339,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB4FFD8FAE3F808099FF855" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB4FFD8FAE3F808099FF855" box="[1346,1436,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the base of wings underside without yellow scales, and the absence of gray color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DBEFFFFB7FFDBFF39FAA90F81FA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" startId="6.[152,270,1280,1304]" targetBox="[155,1435,184,1256]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB7FFDBFF39FAA90F81FA6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1280,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFF39FAA90D2BFAF6" bold="true" box="[152,296,1280,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of wings upper side of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFD7FFAA90F5EFAF6" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[734,861,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFD7FFAA90F5EFAF6" box="[734,861,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Guapimirim (DZ 34.826). B, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.034). C, Brazil, Amazonas: S„o Paulo de Olivença (DZ 34.896). D–G, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804, DZ 35.024, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.814). H, Brazil, Distrito Federal: Brasília, Rio Maranh„o (DZ 48.127).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB7FFDBFF66FA600FAEF812" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB7FFDBFF66FA600876F933" blockId="6.[151,1437,1481,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFF66FA600D7AFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,377,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFE22FA630EE1FA0D" authority="Godart, [1824]" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[387,738,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFE22FA630E2EFA0D" box="[387,557,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Erycina prema</emphasis>
|
||
Godart, [1824]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFB81FA600881FA0D" box="[1056,1154,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from an unknown locality. Based on other species described by Godart, the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFC53FA440859F9E8" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[1010,1114,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFC53FA440859F9E8" box="[1010,1114,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">E. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFF36F9B80CEEF9C5" box="[151,237,1553,1579]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and the type location probably is
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB7FFDBFDCFF9B90F17F9C4" box="[622,788,1552,1578]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB7FFDBFC81F9B90F6BF9C4" box="[800,872,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The type specimen is probably lost, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB7FFDBFA8AF9B90CE7F9A1" author="Callaghan, C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref36270" refString="Callaghan, C. J. (1995) Les types des Riodinidae du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 100 (2), 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1995.17139" type="journal article" year="1995">Callaghan (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who was specifically looking for type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFCE5F99D0FBCF9A0" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[836,959,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFBAEF99C0864F9A1" box="[1039,1127,1589,1615]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, did not find any specimen which could correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFE54F9F10E54F99C" box="[501,599,1624,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the referred collection. To avoid future uncertainty, a male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFF36F9D50DE8F978" authority="Godart [1824]" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,491,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFF36F9D50D43F97B" box="[151,320,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Erycina prema</emphasis>
|
||
Godart [1824]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFD6DF9D50F2BF978" box="[716,808,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with the following labels: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFBD6F9D5090AF978" box="[1143,1289,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Petrópolis, Independência
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB7FFDBFEE0F9360D8BF954" box="[321,392,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB7FFDBFE34F9360E7AF954" box="[405,633,1695,1722]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB7FFDBFD2AF9360F0EF957" box="[651,781,1695,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="1940-04-12">12-IV-1940</date>
|
||
/ Ex. Col. Gagarin / DZ 34.956 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFB25F90908ECF954" box="[1156,1263,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFB57F9090F9AF933" authority="Godart, [1824] W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFB57F909099EF957" box="[1270,1437,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Erycina prema</emphasis>
|
||
Godart, [1824] W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2021 /.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFB86F96A0872F933" box="[1063,1137,1731,1757]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB7FFDBFF66F94E0835F87E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1481,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFF66F94E0E6AF8EF" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,617,1766,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFF66F94E0DA7F8EF" box="[199,420,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Alesa smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB7FFDBFE0DF94E0E6AF8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815321" box="[428,617,1766,1793]" collectionCode="NHMUK, T, BMNH" collectorName="Type H." country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">Westwood, 1851</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on an unstated number of females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB7FFDBFA86F94E099AF8EF" box="[1319,1433,1767,1793]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A female labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFEDAF8A30DE3F8CA" box="[379,480,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFD02F8A20F13F8CB" box="[675,784,1803,1829]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, is here recognized as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFB80F8A2087BF8CB" box="[1057,1144,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
and designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFA8EF8A3099AF8CA" box="[1327,1433,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, to avoid future uncertainty, with the following labels: /
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB7FFDBFCA4F8860F5CF8A7" box="[773,863,1839,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Type H.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFCC7F8860F7BF8A7" box="[870,888,1839,1865]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB7FFDBFC33F8870806F8A6" box="[914,1029,1838,1864]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
[verso of the same label:] 479 / 303 /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFF07F8FB0CFEF882" box="[166,253,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1717344 /, and the following labels will be added: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFCD2F8FB0826F882" box="[883,1061,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFB9DF8FB08BBF882" box="[1084,1208,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFB61F8FB0FADF87E" authority="Westwood, 1851 W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFB61F8FB099FF882" box="[1216,1436,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Alesa smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1851 W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2021 /.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB7FFDBFF66F8300FAEF812" blockId="6.[151,1437,1481,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFF66F8300D57F85D" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[199,340,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFF66F8300D57F85D" box="[199,340,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB7FFDBFEFDF8300FAAF812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815464" collectionCode="ICZN" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFE24F8330DC1F85D" box="[389,450,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB7FFDBFD35F8330F21F85A" author="Kaye, W. J." box="[660,802,1945,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="413 - 428" refId="ref37042" refString="Kaye, W. J. (1925) New species and subspecies of Trinidad Rhopalocera and Heterocera. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 3 / 4, 413 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 03363. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Kaye (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a melanic form of the typical phenotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB7FFDBFA97F833099EF85D" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1334,1437,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB7FFDBFA97F833099EF85D" box="[1334,1437,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB7FFDBFF76F8140DC9F839" box="[215,458,1981,2007]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB7FFDBFE79F8140E07F839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB5FFD5FF36FDDA0D4CFE8B:8E8DB8ACFFB7FFDBFE79F8140E07F839" box="[472,516,1981,2007]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">The</location>
|
||
name was originally described as an “aberration”, denoting an infrasubspecific entity and, therefore, invalid and without a formal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB7FFDBFD6CF84B0EFEF812" box="[717,765,2018,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB7FFDBFCADF8480F4CF815" box="[780,847,2017,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
45.6.2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB6FFDAFF66FF3F0E63FF17" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFDAFF66FF3F0E63FF17" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF66FF3F0D62FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFECBFF3E0DF9FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[362,506,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFECBFF3E0DF9FF5E" box="[362,506,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in several biomes throughout cis-Andean tropical South America, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFF76FF120DC5FF3B" box="[215,454,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFDF7FF120EC6FF3B" box="[598,709,187,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFCCDFF120FB3FF3B" box="[876,944,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB6FFDAFC62FF120819FF3B" box="[963,1050,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="37.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-297@37.[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 92. Geographic distribution of Alesa prema and A. esmeralda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species probably occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFF36FF760CEFFF17" box="[151,236,223,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFF59FF760D62FF17" box="[248,353,223,249]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFECDFF760DC8FF17" box="[364,459,223,249]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFDA0FF760E5FFF17" box="[513,604,223,249]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB6FFD5FF66FEAB0D4CFE8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFDAFF66FEAB0FC9FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF66FEAB0D4CFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFEF4FEAA0DDCFEF2" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[341,479,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEF4FEAA0DDCFEF2" box="[341,479,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB6FFDAFD85FEAA0E57FEF3" box="[548,596,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and the most remarkable species of the genus due to the magnificent blue metallic color of the male and the wide distribution that extends beyond the Amazon where its congeners are confined to.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFEF9FEE20DEBFE8A" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[344,488,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEF9FEE20DEBFE8A" box="[344,488,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar and probably the most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFB2AFEE20920FE8B" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1163,1315,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFB2AFEE20920FE8B" box="[1163,1315,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only unambiguous character that can be used to distinguish these two species is the pattern of bands of the male forewing upper side: not merging together in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFDBEFE3A0E87FE42" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[543,644,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDBEFE3A0E87FE42" box="[543,644,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and merged together in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFC32FE3A0825FE43" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[915,1062,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC32FE3A0825FE43" box="[915,1062,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the current knowledge, these species do not occur in sympatry, even though their ranges overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFDAFF66FE720EF2FD23" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
There is intraspecific variation in bands of the wings upper side of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFC18FE72081DFE1A" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[953,1054,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC18FE72081DFE1A" box="[953,1054,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB6FFDAFAB0FE720CD3FDF7" author="Biedermann, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB6FFDAFF49FE560D2FFDF7" box="[232,300,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,184,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7. Variation of wings upper side of males of Alesa prema. A, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Guapimirim (DZ 34.826). B, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.034). C, Brazil, Amazonas: S„o Paulo de Olivença (DZ 34.896). D–G, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804, DZ 35.024, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.814). H, Brazil, Distrito Federal: Brasília, Rio Maranh„o (DZ 48.127)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This variation can be observed even within a single population. A considerable representation of the species variation can be observed in a series of forty males sampled on a same hilltop in western Amazon (Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFDEEFDEE0E8EFD8F" box="[591,653,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFD39FDEE0F08FD8F" box="[664,779,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Acre state</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB6FFDAFC85FDEE0F6AFD8F" box="[804,873,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,184,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7. Variation of wings upper side of males of Alesa prema. A, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Guapimirim (DZ 34.826). B, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.034). C, Brazil, Amazonas: S„o Paulo de Olivença (DZ 34.896). D–G, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804, DZ 35.024, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.814). H, Brazil, Distrito Federal: Brasília, Rio Maranh„o (DZ 48.127)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The variation includes the color of the bands of the wings upper side, from emerald green to different shades of blue, and the length of the band, mostly the discal and postdiscal bands, which may decrease or increase the area of the ground color between them. Despite the wing pattern variation, no genitalic differences were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFDAFF66FD7E0E7FFCD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The wing pattern of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFDEDFD7E0EB0FD1E" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[588,691,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDEDFD7E0EB0FD1E" box="[588,691,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs greatly from any other known female in the group, having a mostly brown pattern with submarginal ocelli on both sides of the hindwing, resembling some species of satyrs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFF3EFCB60D39FCD7" box="[159,314,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and skippers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFE42FCB60E73FCD7" box="[483,624,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFDAFF66FCEA0D58FC03" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB6FFDAFE9BFCEA0DA2FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[314,417,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFE9BFCEA0DA2FCB2" box="[314,417,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are encountered visiting flowers (Brown & Mielke 1968), and, more frequently, in sunny forest gaps on hilltops, where males fly fast, between 2–4 meters from the ground, perching on leaves with open wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB6FFDAFF4AFC220E27FC4B" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[235,548,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DRD, pers. obs.). Although uncommon, females also can be encountered in hilltops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB6FFDAFF5DFC060DF5FC27" author="Dolibaina, D. R. & Carneiro, E. & Dias, F. M. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[252,502,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref36662" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Carneiro, E., Dias, F. M., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2010) Registros ineditos de borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) ameacadas de extinc " o para o Estado do Parana, Brasil: novos subsidios para reavaliac " o dos criterios de ameaca. Biota Neotropica, 10 (3), 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000300007" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFED7FC060DB3FC27" box="[374,432,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is active during early to mid-morning (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB6FFDAFBC1FC060994FC27" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[1120,1431,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DRD, pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB6FFD5FF66FC5F0D4CFE8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF66FC5F0DB5FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,438,1014,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFE61FC5E0F0AFBFF" box="[448,777,1015,1041]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC87FC5E0F6CFBFF" bold="true" box="[806,879,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Holdo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFCDEFC5E0FDDFBFF" box="[895,990,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1969-11">XI.1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFC4CFC5E083EFBFF" box="[1005,1085,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, R. Dick leg., no data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFAEFFC5E099FFBFF" box="[1358,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFF68FBB20D2CFBDB" box="[201,303,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, R. Dick leg. (MGCL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDE6FBB20EF6FBDB" box="[583,757,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFDE6FBB20EF6FBDB" box="[583,757,1051,1077]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Sangre Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Sangre Grande</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCA4FBB30F8BFBDA" bold="true" box="[773,904,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Sans Souci</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC38FBB20FFBFBDB" box="[921,1016,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1969-11">XI.1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFBA7FBB20855FBDB" box="[1030,1110,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, C. Urich leg., Laloja South road, mile 2.4,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFE9EFB960DB1FBB7" box="[319,434,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1982-03-07">7.III.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFE1CFB960E0FFBB7" box="[445,524,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. F. Preston leg. (MGCL).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFC8DFB960FB6FBB7" box="[812,949,1087,1113]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC70FB96080DFBB6" box="[977,1038,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFC70FB96080DFBB6" box="[977,1038,1087,1112]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFBBDFB9608F0FBB7" bold="true" box="[1052,1267,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Puerto Misahuallí</emphasis>
|
||
(8Km W),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB6FFDAFAD3FB970CACFB93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF1CFBCA0D26FB93" box="[189,293,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1988-07">VII.1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFE95FBCA0D99FB93" box="[308,410,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, J. P. DeVries leg., (USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFD54FBCA0F3FFB93" box="[757,828,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCF9FBCA0FBEFB93" bold="true" box="[856,957,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Moyatta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC6FFBCA0853FB93" box="[974,1104,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1948-06-14">14.VI.1948</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFBFFFBCA08ACFB93" box="[1118,1199,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Klug leg. (MGCL).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB6FFDAFF36FB2E0CFFFB4F" box="[151,252,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEB9FB2E0D88FB4F" box="[280,395,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFE3FFB2F0EB5FB4F" bold="true" box="[414,694,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFE3FFB2F0E1AFB4F" box="[414,537,1158,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Olivença
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFD69FB2F0F4BFB4F" box="[712,840,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1951-03-19">19.III.1951</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFCF9FB2E0FA9FB4F" box="[856,938,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZ 34.896 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFB11FB2E08E7FB4F" box="[1200,1252,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFB11FB2E08E7FB4F" box="[1200,1252,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFB56FB2F099FFB4E" bold="true" box="[1271,1436,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Mâncio Lima</emphasis>
|
||
(Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Porç„o Norte, Rio Moa),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB6FFDAFCC5FB020FE6FB2B" box="[868,997,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC50FB02089FFB2B" box="[1009,1180,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2011-09-10" valueMax="2011-09-21" valueMin="2011-09-10">10–21.IX.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB09FB030903FB2B" box="[1192,1280,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, D. Dolibaina & D. Moura leg., DZ 34.894, DZ 34.864, DZ 34.886, DZ 34.856, DZ 35.044;
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFBB9FB6608C6FB07" box="[1048,1221,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2013-06-20" valueMax="2013-06-27" valueMin="2013-06-20">20–27.VI.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB70FB66093AFB07" box="[1233,1337,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke, Casagrande, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina leg., DZ 35.054, DZ 35.014, DZ 34.904, DZ 34.994, DZ 35.024, DZ 34.824, DZ 34.796, DZ 34.814, DZ 34.786, DZ 35.004, DZ 34.844, DZ 34.846, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.806 (DZUP),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFAD3FABE0D2FFABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2014-08-23" valueMax="2014-08-30" valueMin="2014-08-23">23– 30.VIII.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFE9AFA920DA4FABB" box="[315,423,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke, Casagrande, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina, Siewert & Salik leg., DZ 34.964, DZ 34.794, DZ 34.934, DZ 34.874, DZ 34.884, DZ 35.034, DZ 34.834, DZ 35.064, DZ 34.804, DZ 34.914, DZ 34.854, DZ 34.784 (DZUP), 7–10,13.
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFE42FA2A0E3BFA73" box="[483,568,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2018-10">X.2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFDE5FA2A0E9FFA73" box="[580,668,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, O. Mielke, Casagrande, Dolibaina & Medeiros leg., DZ 48.037, DZ 48.137, DZ 48.147, DZ 48.097, DZ 48.167, DZ 48.217, DZ 48.067, DZ 48.087 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFBDDFA0F08C9FA2E" bold="true" box="[1148,1226,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Bujari</emphasis>
|
||
(50 Km NW),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB6FFDAFAD3FA0E0CACFA0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF1AFA620D64FA0B" box="[187,359,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2003-09-18" valueMax="2003-09-20" valueMin="2003-09-18">18–20.IX.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFED3FA620DD5FA0B" box="[370,470,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 35.264 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC5EFA62086FFA0B" box="[1023,1132,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFC5EFA62086FFA0B" box="[1023,1132,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFBDBFA630912FA0B" bold="true" box="[1146,1297,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Cacaulândia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFABEFA62099BFA0B" box="[1311,1432,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1993-10-21">21.X.1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFF36FA460CEBF9E7" box="[151,232,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF56FA470D62F9E7" box="[247,353,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1995-10-08">8.X.1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFED1FA460DCFF9E7" box="[368,460,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFE7BFA460E5BF9E7" box="[474,600,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1997-04-16">16.IV.1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFDC6FA460EBBF9E7" box="[615,696,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. O. Gomes leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC08FA46081FF9E7" box="[937,1052,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-09-01">1.IX.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB8AFA460891F9E7" box="[1067,1170,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFB00FA460921F9E7" box="[1185,1314,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-11-17">17.XI.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFA90FA46099BF9E7" box="[1329,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF36F9BB0D21F9C3" box="[151,290,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-12-25">25.XII.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFE8EF9BA0D90F9C3" box="[303,403,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, T. Schmitz leg. (MGCL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFD63F9BA0F56F9C3" box="[706,853,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFD63F9BA0F56F9C3" box="[706,853,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCC5F9BA0820F9C3" bold="true" box="[868,1059,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Barra do Garça</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFB90F9BA089CF9C3" box="[1073,1183,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1977-01-16">16.I.1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB0AF9BA0913F9C3" box="[1195,1296,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZ 35.214,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF36F99E0D16F9BF" box="[151,277,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1978-04-19">19.IV.1978</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFE80F99E0D8CF9BF" box="[289,399,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector, DZ 35.254, DZ 35.234 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC3BF99F0FEAF9BE" bold="true" box="[922,1001,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Bonito</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC56F99E0880F9BF" box="[1015,1155,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2016-12-10">10.XII.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB2CF99E08D8F9BF" box="[1165,1243,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector, DZ 48.277, ex. coll. E. Emery (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFD8AF9F20E6DF99B" box="[555,622,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFD8AF9F20E6DF99B" box="[555,622,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDDDF9F30F00F99B" bold="true" box="[636,771,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pirenópolis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB6FFDAFCB0F9F20F64F99B" box="[785,871,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFCD2F9F20FD9F99B" box="[883,986,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-05-02">2.V.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFC44F9F2083DF99B" box="[997,1086,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFAE4F9F20CF3F977" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFAE4F9F20CF3F977" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF5FF9D70D58F977" bold="true" box="[254,347,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Brasília</emphasis>
|
||
(Mata Rio Maranh„o),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFDC5F9D60EDBF977" box="[612,728,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2002-09-04">4.IX.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFD42F9D60F32F977" box="[739,817,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, E. Emery leg., DZ 48.127, ex. coll. E. Emery (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF36F90B0D11F952" bold="true" box="[151,274,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB6FFDAFE85F90A0D7CF953" box="[292,383,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFE2EF90A0DF5F953" box="[399,502,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-05-01">1.V.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFDA4F90A0E54F953" box="[517,599,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCCEF90A0FE6F953" box="[879,997,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFCCEF90A0FE6F953" box="[879,997,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC59F90B0859F952" bold="true" box="[1016,1114,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Riachão</emphasis>
|
||
(Poço Azul),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFAA0F90A097CF953" box="[1281,1407,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2011-04-12">12.IV.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFA2FF90A0CE5F90F" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 34.941 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCB2F96E0F6CF90F" box="[787,879,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFCB2F96E0F6CF90F" box="[787,879,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCDFF96F0FD6F90F" bold="true" box="[894,981,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Maceió</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC42F96E084FF90F" box="[995,1100,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1949-02-06">6.II.1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFBF9F96E08BEF90F" box="[1112,1213,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFB69F96E091FF90F" box="[1224,1308,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1964-02">II.1964</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFA89F96E0974F90F" box="[1320,1399,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, A. Cardoso leg., DZ 35.244, DZ 34.816 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFD3FF9420EE2F8EB" box="[670,737,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFD3FF9420EE2F8EB" box="[670,737,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFD4EF9430F95F8EA" bold="true" box="[751,918,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Rio de Contas</emphasis>
|
||
(Pico das Almas),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFBC6F94308D6F8EB" box="[1127,1237,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2005-01-28">28.I.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB7EF9420940F8EB" box="[1247,1347,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 35.224 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDC1F8A60F34F8C7" bold="true" box="[608,823,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Morro do Chapéu</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFCE7F8A70FC6F8C7" box="[838,965,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1991-04-25">25.IV.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFC71F8A6081DF8C7" box="[976,1054,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Robbins & Becker leg. (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFF36F89A0D32F8A3" box="[151,305,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFF36F89A0D32F8A3" box="[151,305,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEE0F89A0DF5F8A2" bold="true" box="[321,502,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Belo Horizonte</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFDA4F89B0EADF8A3" box="[517,686,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1973-04-15" valueMax="1973-04-16" valueMin="1973-04-15">15–16.IV.1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFD1BF89A0F17F8A3" box="[698,788,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC81F89B0F9DF8A3" box="[800,926,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1975-04-28">28.IV.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFC0AF89A0FF9F8A3" box="[939,1018,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFBA7F89B0891F8A3" box="[1030,1170,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1975-12-27">27.XII.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB3FF89A08EEF8A3" box="[1182,1261,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Callaghan leg. (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEA9F8FE0D76F89F" bold="true" box="[264,373,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Paracatu</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFE22F8FE0DFBF89F" box="[387,504,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1972-05-16">16.V.1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFDA2F8FE0E5FF89F" box="[515,604,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke & Brown leg., DZ 34.926, DZ 34.866 (DZUP); (BR 40, Km 490),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFF36F8D20D0EF87B" box="[151,269,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1969-05-13">13.V.1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFEB6F8D20D66F87B" box="[279,357,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nicolay leg., (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFDD6F8D20F1BF87B" box="[631,792,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFDD6F8D20F1BF87B" box="[631,792,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFC87F8D30817F87B" bold="true" box="[806,1044,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Conceição da Barra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFB80F8D308B5F87B" box="[1057,1206,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1968-08-15">15.VIII.1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFB60F8D20926F87B" box="[1217,1317,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFA8EF8D20994F87B" box="[1327,1431,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1971-12">XII.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFF36F8360CE6F857" box="[151,229,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, C. & C. T. Elias leg., DZ 34.954, DZ 34.946 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFCF1F8370FB8F856" bold="true" box="[848,955,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Linhares</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFC69F8370839F857" box="[968,1082,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1975-08">VIII.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFBE4F83608AAF857" box="[1093,1193,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, C. & C. T. Elias leg., DZ 34.944 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFEDEF86A0E23F832" box="[383,544,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB6FFDAFEDEF86A0E23F832" box="[383,544,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFD8FF86B0EC0F832" bold="true" box="[558,707,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Guapimirim</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB6FFDAFD70F86A0F49F833" box="[721,842,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="1940-10-16">16.X.1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB6FFDAFCF5F86A0FA2F833" box="[852,929,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector, DZ 34.826 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB6FFDAFA82F86B099FF833" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Petrópolis</emphasis>
|
||
(Independência),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FEFDFF3E0DA4FF5F" box="[348,423,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FE15FF3F0E27FF5F" box="[436,548,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1931-04-05">5.IV.1931</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FD90FF3E0E95FF5F" box="[561,662,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FD03FF3E0F22FF5F" box="[674,801,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1940-04-12">12.IV.1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FC8CFF3E0F8BFF5F" box="[813,904,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector, ex. col. Gagarin, DZ 34.924, DZ 34.956, DZ 34.936 (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FE76FF120E4AFF3B" box="[471,585,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FE76FF120E4AFF3B" box="[471,585,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FDF7FF120F25FF3A" bold="true" box="[598,806,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Teodoro Sampaio</emphasis>
|
||
(Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FB78FF12099BFF3B" box="[1241,1432,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1989-08-17" valueMax="1989-08-19" valueMin="1989-08-17">17–19.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FF36FF760CE4FF17" box="[151,231,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FF54FF770D8DFF17" box="[245,398,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1989-12-05" valueMax="1989-12-08" valueMin="1989-12-05">5–8.XII.1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FE3AFF760E3FFF17" box="[411,572,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1990-02-20" valueMax="1990-02-23" valueMin="1990-02-20">20–23.II.1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FDEBFF760EB3FF17" box="[586,688,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FD1CFF760F1BFF17" box="[701,792,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FC87FF770FD3FF17" box="[806,976,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1991-03-15" valueMax="1991-03-18" valueMin="1991-03-15">15–18.III.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FC7FFF76082DFF17" box="[990,1070,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 34.836, DZ 34.906, DZ 34.816, DZ 34.876, DZ 34.974 (DZUP),
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FC23FEAA0800FEF3" box="[898,1027,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1991-03-16">16.III.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FBB1FEAA0868FEF3" box="[1040,1131,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, R. Robbins leg. (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FE8E0CE8FEAF" box="[151,235,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FF36FE8E0CE8FEAF" box="[151,235,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FF58FE8E0F38FEAF" authority="Rica (Parque Municipal dos Tres Morrinhos)" box="[249,827,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF58FE8E0D7BFEAE" bold="true" box="[249,376,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Terra Rica</emphasis>
|
||
(Parque Municipal dos Três Morrinhos)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FCE4FE8E0FD3FEAF" box="[837,976,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2009-12-17">17.XII.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB9FFD5FC7AFE8E083DFEAF" box="[987,1086,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Carneiro & Dolibaina leg., DZ 34.984 (DZUP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |