557 lines
67 KiB
XML
557 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="103184F96F523B2FA5ADDF26E254F72A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="919ce70b-5bdc-46f5-810a-4ebaf7e54100" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919001" ID-ZooBank="7334FB57-41A0-47CA-BCBF-FA108B13CEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683703331630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2023" docId="03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alesa negra Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC22719FFB1FFDDFFA1FFA90C03FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1699515558850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="603ADEB14FF63A56D63DEA440B2CDB24">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03C521F14173AC5ED026E6FBAC463601">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2809BF57896DD2B85C3FFCBA31FE2BF7">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & wildio. ikaro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3466 - 5820</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00BE47173775669DEEDAE5193ADD68C0" type="email">wildio.ikaro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44EDE91DEE17DB1E645A7E5F6FDF2116">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="867C25EF5943005C094DCD035D417C40">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Reserva Serra Bonita, PO Box 001, 45.880 - 970, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil & dirodrido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5258 - 3787</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="005E9FDEFE6798AB0F2259A46546C6A3" type="email">dirodrido@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17EFB657494FAD5A889DB3EAF9F282EA">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B45D5E43E824CF601C8749E04702A12">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PO Box 10011, 86.057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil & fernandodias @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7198 - 7792</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B67CB38A049DE473DD2B02EA08661510">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB4DBCE1F518061C5AB05B38F9B3E06A">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & omhesp @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3655 - 4606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4E61B416624F06034724543B6BBE85">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83F5F40ECC196C2D70BE9D9F3C100676">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E41AD1B72C4E2E668DC18AC39DED88D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3DB37CD93156FE4756D44227E2C0A6A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7927128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA3FFCFFF36F88E0E36F8AC" blockId="18.[151,565,1831,1895]" box="[151,565,1831,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0A5591BFFA3FFCFFF36F88E0E36F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,565,1831,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFF36F88E0E36F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,565,1831,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA3FFCFFF36F88E0D24F8AC" ID-CoL="9BV3K" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,295,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFF36F88E0D24F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,295,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Alesa negra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R̂ber, 1931 stat. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA3FFCFFF36F8E50DBFF888" box="[151,444,1868,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA3FFCFFF36F8E50DBFF888" blockId="18.[151,565,1831,1895]" box="[151,444,1868,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFA3FFCFFF36F8E50D14F888" box="[151,279,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,188,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1435,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Males species of of “telephae group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 18–19, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Santa Rosa do Purus (DZ 35.134). 20–21, A. humilis French Guyana, Cayenne: Roura (holotype). 22–23, A. negra stat. rev. (paratype of A. amethystina syn. nov. French Guyana, Cayenne, Montsinéry (SF). 24–25, A. suzana Ecuador, Napo: Tena. Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919013/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFA3FFCFFE83F8E50D68F888" box="[290,363,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,222,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Females of species of “telepha group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 26–27, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (DZ 35.094). 28–29, Putative female of A. negra stat. rev. Brazil, Amazonas: Uypiranga [14 km N Manaus] (MNHN). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919015/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">28–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFA3FFCFFED7F8E50D97F889" box="[374,404,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Male genitalia of species of “telephae group”. 64, A. telephae Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (DZ 35.114). 65, A. negra stat. rev. Brazil, Amazonas: Eirunepé (DZ 35.104). 66, A. suzana Ecuador, Napo: Tena (MGCL). Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen and uncus, lateral and ventral views of genitalia, and dorsal view of valvae and transtilla. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919028/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFA3FFCFFE01F8E50DBFF888" box="[416,444,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 94" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-71@39.[151,1435,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 94. Geographic distribution of the species of Alesa belonging to the “telephae group”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919044/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">94</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA3FFCFFF36F8390F95F808" blockId="18.[151,1436,1936,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA3FFCFFF36F8390D12F846" ID-CoL="9BV3K" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,273,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFF36F8390D12F846" box="[151,273,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Alesa negra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R̂ber, 1931.
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFE00F8380E72F846" bold="true" box="[417,625,1936,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Int. ent. Ztschr. 24:</emphasis>
|
||
389;
|
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<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA3FFCFFD0DF8380EFEF846" box="[684,765,1936,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA3FFCFFCA6F8380F61F846" box="[775,866,1936,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ypiranga [Uypiranga, 14 Km N of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil].—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA3FFCFFE8AF8060DA6F829" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[299,421,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFE0EF8060EDEF829" bold="true" box="[431,733,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Ann. & Mag. nat. Hist. (10)9</emphasis>
|
||
(53): 484; [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA3FFCFFCEAF8060FA8F829" box="[843,939,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male].—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA3FFCFFBA9F80608B2F829" author="Callaghan, C. J." box="[1032,1201,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref36270" refString="Callaghan, C. J. (1995) Les types des Riodinidae du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 100 (2), 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1995.17139" type="journal article" year="1995">Callaghan, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFB18F8060CEEF808" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA3FFCFFAF1F806099FF829" box="[1360,1436,1967,1991]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
100
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 154.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA3FFCFFEFCF8670DE7F808" author="Lamas, G." box="[349,484,1998,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref37163" refString="Lamas, G. (2001) Los Riodinidae, Lycaenidae y Hesperiidae americanos descritos por J. R ˆ ber (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 42, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Lamas, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA3FFCFFE4CF8670EA4F808" bold="true" box="[493,679,1998,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Rev. per. Ent. 42:</emphasis>
|
||
41, 43;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA3FFCFFD5AF8670F5BF808" box="[763,856,1998,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF36FF3E0D53FF23" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF36FF3E0D15FF40" ID-CoL="BP6T" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,278,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FF3E0D15FF40" box="[151,278,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE92FF3E0DA2FF41" box="[307,417,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">sapphirina</emphasis>
|
||
[missidentification];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFDDDFF3E0F1DFF40" author="Rebillard, P." box="[636,798,150,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 216" refId="ref37295" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, New Series, A, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFC86FF3F0856FF41" bold="true" box="[807,1109,150,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Mém. Mus. nat. d’Hist. nat.</emphasis>
|
||
(Paris)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB07FF3F08BCFF40" bold="true" box="[1190,1215,150,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">15</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 167, pl. 2, fig. 10 (female d, v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFCEFF36FF7D0FC6FEC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF36FF7D0FCFFEE4" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF36FF7D0D1EFF02" authorityName="Röber" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,285,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neagra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FF7D0D1EFF02" box="[151,285,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa neagra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE8DFF7D0D4BFF02" bold="true" box="[300,328,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">sic</emphasis>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFEFCFF7D0DFDFF02" author="Rebillard, P." box="[349,510,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 216" refId="ref37295" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, New Series, A, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFDA6FF7A0F02FF02" bold="true" box="[519,769,211,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Mém. Mus. d’Hist. nat.</emphasis>
|
||
(Paris)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFCF0FF7D0F69FF02" bold="true" box="[849,874,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">15</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 145, 167, fig. 2 (head), pl. 2, fig. 9 (male d, v), pl. 5 (male gen.).—Brown, 1993.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE4AFF5B0F9AFEE4" bold="true" box="[491,921,242,267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Occas. Paper IUCN Sp. Surv. Comm. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
151.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF36FEB80FC6FEC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,420]" box="[151,965,273,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF36FEB80D2FFEC7" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[151,300,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FEB80D2FFEC7" box="[151,300,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[misidentification];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFE5DFEBB0E81FEC7" author="Lamas, G." box="[508,642,273,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref37163" refString="Lamas, G. (2001) Los Riodinidae, Lycaenidae y Hesperiidae americanos descritos por J. R ˆ ber (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 42, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Lamas, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD2AFEB80F45FEC7" bold="true" box="[651,838,273,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Rev. per. Ent. 42:</emphasis>
|
||
43 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFCEFF36FE990EF3FE4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF36FE990EF3FE4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF36FE990E77FEA6" ID-CoL="B8HFF" authority="Gallard & Fernandez, 2015" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,628,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FE990D52FEA6" box="[151,337,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFEF8FE990E77FEA6" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[345,628,304,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFDDEFE990F95FEA6" bold="true" box="[639,918,304,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFCBCFE990F6AFEA6" box="[797,873,304,328]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 138, figs 11, 12 (male d, v), 13–15 (male d, v, label of [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFE80FEE60D80FE89" box="[289,387,335,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFE0DFEE60E25FE88" ID-CoL="9BV3K" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,550,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE0DFEE60E25FE88" box="[428,550,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 16–18 (probable female d, v, and label);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFC7AFEE60837FE89" box="[987,1076,335,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, French Guyana, Montsinéry,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFA2FFCEFF66FEC40D2FFE6B" box="[199,300,365,389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1989-10-01">1-X-1989</date>
|
||
, Piège. Lumineux. Pierre Souka leg., n° 456, collection J.-Y. Gallard, MNHN.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFB29FEC4091AFE6B" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[1160,1305,365,389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFA87FEC40D21FE4A" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFA87FEC4099FFE6B" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[1318,1436,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFA2FFCEFF66FE250D1EFE4A" box="[199,285,396,420]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Guyane</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 55, pl. 10, fig. 2H (male d).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFDFFFE250EF3FE4A" bold="true" box="[606,752,396,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">(SYN. NOV.).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFCEFF36FE620883FD98" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF36FE620883FD98" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FE620D11FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,274,459,485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEB8FE620D9CFE0B" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,415,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEB8FE620D9CFE0B" box="[281,415,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD70FE650F3CFE0B" authorityName="Ahrenholz & Hall" authorityYear="2010" box="[721,831,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD70FE650F3CFE0B" box="[721,831,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. suzana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of reddish spots on both wings upper side of males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFE9BFE460DC3FDE7" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[314,448,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE9BFE460DC3FDE7" box="[314,448,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD34FE590F10FDE7" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[661,787,495,522]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD34FE590F10FDE7" box="[661,787,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFCEBFE590FB8FDE7" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="2015" box="[842,955,495,522]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFCEBFE590FB8FDE7" box="[842,955,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the presence of purple iridescence covering these reddish spots. The putative female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB1BFDBD0919FDC3" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1306,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB1BFDBD0919FDC3" box="[1210,1306,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEEFFD910DCFFDBF" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[334,460,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEEFFD910DCFFDBF" box="[334,460,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the hindwing upper side submarginal spots, pale yellow to pale brown in the former, and orangish yellow in the latter, and by the distinctly narrow postdiscal pale brown area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFCEFF66FD290ED1FC9C" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66FD290E4CFCE8" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF66FD290D75FD77" bold="true" box="[199,374,639,666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEDFFDD60E06FD77" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,517,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEDFFDD60E06FD77" box="[382,517,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFA2FFCEFDACFD280F82FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815519" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" county="The" location="Uypiranga" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFA2FFCEFDACFD280E22FD72" box="[525,545,641,668]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
|
||
̂ber, 1931 was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFC10FDD6086AFD77" box="[945,1129,639,665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFBD5FD2908E4FD77" box="[1140,1255,639,666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFA81FD29099FFD77" box="[1312,1436,639,666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFF75FD0A0D4EFD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17:8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFF75FD0A0D4EFD53" box="[212,333,675,701]" country="Brazil" county="The" municipality="Amazonas" name="Uypiranga" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Uypiranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFA2FFCEFEF7FD0D0DCCFD50" box="[342,463,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFE78FD0A0E22FD53" box="[473,545,675,701]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; nevertheless, the type series is a mix of three species.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C96FBFFA2FFCEFBDEFD0A08A8FD53" box="[1151,1195,675,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFB10FD0A0918FD53" box="[1201,1307,675,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFF1FFD6E0D57FD0C" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[190,340,711,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to avoid further uncertainty, is deposited at the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFA2FFCEFC2DFD610DBDFCEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815361" collectingDate="1929-10" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Uypiranga" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFA2FFCEFC2DFD610FE1FD0C" box="[908,994,712,738]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and has the following labels: / type /
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFF36FD420D0EFCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17:8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFF36FD420D0EFCEB" box="[151,269,747,773]" country="Brazil" name="Uypiranga" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Uypiranga</location>
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFA2FFCEFEB5FD450D6BFCE8" box="[276,360,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1929-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFA2FFCEFEB5FD450D6BFCE8" box="[276,360,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1929-10">X.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEDCFD450DBDFCEB" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,446,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEDCFD450DBDFCEB" box="[381,446,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFA2FFCEFE67FD440E39FCE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815389" box="[454,570,748,776]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Type" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFA2FFCEFE67FD440DDEFCE6" box="[454,477,749,776]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
|
||
̂b.
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFDA3FD450E39FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17:8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFDA3FD450E39FCE8" box="[514,570,748,774]" country="Brazil" name="Type" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Type</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66FCA60ED1FC9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF66FCA60EC9FCC4" authority="Gallard & Fernandez, 2015" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[199,714,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF66FCA60D90FCC7" box="[199,403,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFA2FFCEFE38FCA60EC9FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815488" box="[409,714,783,810]" collectingDate="1989-10-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Pierre Souka" location="Montsinery" municipality="Cayenne" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFE38FCA60EC9FCC4" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[409,714,783,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFB8AFCA6088EFCC7" box="[1067,1165,783,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and an unstated number of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFF53FC9D0D5EFCA0" box="[242,349,820,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFE00FC9A0E20FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFA3FFC9FF36F88E0935FF17:8E8DB8ACFFA2FFCEFE00FC9A0E20FCA3" box="[417,547,819,845]" country="French Guiana" county="Pierre Souka" municipality="Cayenne" name="Montsinery" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Montsinéry</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFA2FFCEFD8FFC9D0E90FCA0" box="[558,659,820,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Cayenne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFD3FFC9A0F45FCA3" box="[670,838,819,845]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52139660FFA2FFCEFC4DFC9A0851FCA0" box="[1004,1106,819,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFA2FFCEFBD5FC9D08DFFCA0" box="[1140,1244,820,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1989-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFA2FFCEFBD5FC9D08DFFCA0" box="[1140,1244,820,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1989-10-01">1.X.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C96FBFFA2FFCEFAA7FC9A099BFCA3" box="[1286,1432,819,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Pierre Souka</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nº 456, which is currently deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFA2FFCEFDD4FCF10ECDFC9C" box="[629,718,856,882]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFCEFF66FCD20DA1FC54" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66FCD20DA1FC54" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF66FCD20D62FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,353,891,917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFECBFCD20DF1FC7B" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,498,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFECBFCD20DF1FC7B" box="[362,498,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the Amazon occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFC44FCD2088EFC7B" box="[997,1165,891,917]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFB69FCD2090FFC7B" box="[1224,1292,891,917]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFA2FFCEFF36FC090D29FC54" box="[151,298,928,954]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFA2FFCEFEE0FC360D95FC54" box="[321,406,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 94" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-71@39.[151,1435,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 94. Geographic distribution of the species of Alesa belonging to the “telephae group”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919044/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFA2FFC9FF66FC6A0935FF17" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66FC6A0DD7FB58" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF66FC6A0D4CFC33" bold="true" box="[199,335,963,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEF6FC6A0DDEFC33" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[343,477,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEF6FC6A0DDEFC33" box="[343,477,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are distinguishable from other species of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB93FC6A0892FC33" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1074,1169,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB93FC6A0892FC33" box="[1074,1169,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” by the presence of an iridescent purple sheen on the reddish spots on the wings upper side. The discal band of the hindwing underside is shifted distally between Rs–M
|
||
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFA2FFCEFDA8FBB70E12FBC2" attach="left" box="[521,529,1054,1068]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">3</subScript>
|
||
, making the discal and postdiscal bands appear closer to each other in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFA95FBA50996FBCB" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1332,1429,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFA95FBA50996FBCB" box="[1332,1429,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the discal band is straight, and the discal and postdiscal bands are farther apart in other species of the group. Additionally, the outer process of the valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD19FBFD0F18FB83" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[696,795,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD19FBFD0F18FB83" box="[696,795,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFC6FFBFD0853FB83" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[974,1104,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFC6FFBFD0853FB83" box="[974,1104,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFA80FBFD0996FB83" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="2015" box="[1313,1429,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFA80FBFD0996FB83" box="[1313,1429,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEB3FBD10D72FB7F" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,369,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEB3FBD10D72FB7F" box="[274,369,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE20FBD10DE6FB7C" bold="true" box="[385,485,1144,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
) is considered here a valid species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFC3CFBD10841FB7F" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[925,1090,1143,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFC3CFBD10841FB7F" box="[925,1090,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFBF3FBD108BBFB7C" bold="true" box="[1106,1208,1144,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
) as a new subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFECCFB350DCEFB5B" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[365,461,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFECCFB350DCEFB5B" box="[365,461,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66FB160837F940" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF66FB160D4DFB37" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,334,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF66FB160D4DFB37" box="[199,334,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Alesa negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R̂ber, 1931 was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFD58FB690F6FFB37" box="[761,876,1215,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFC05FB690822FB37" box="[932,1057,1215,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from Ypiranga [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB7DFB6908F8FB37" box="[1244,1275,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (Uypiranga), an area by the Rio Negro about 14 Km north of Manaus, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFC2AFB4A0FD1FB13" box="[907,978,1251,1277]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all supposedly collected in November of 1929 and deposited at the MNHN.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFDBDFAAE0EACFACC" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[540,687,1287,1314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
promptly recognized that the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB36FAA108F4FACF" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1175,1271,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB36FAA108F4FACF" box="[1175,1271,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included three different species, belonging to two different genera. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFCDBFA82080CFAA8" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[890,1039,1323,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA2FFCEFBBAFA850883FAAB" box="[1051,1152,1323,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFF36FAF90D17FA87" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[151,276,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFF36FAF90D17FA87" box="[151,276,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the other male specimen, the same specimen illustrated by R̂ber (1931) in the original description, corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEE3FADD0DA1FA63" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,418,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEE3FADD0DA1FA63" box="[322,418,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The third specimen in the type series corresponds to a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB22FADD0CDFFA5F" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Synargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB22FADD0930FA63" box="[1155,1331,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Synargis abaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFF44FA3E0D75FA5C" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[229,374,1431,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unambiguously selected a particular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFCB1FA310F64FA5C" box="[784,871,1432,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon when used the expression “the type” to refer to the male specimen illustrated by R̂ber (1931). Therefore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFAE9FA120CE1FA14" author="Lathy, P. I." pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy’s (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
anachronistic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFE2DFA760DF0FA17" box="[396,499,1503,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is deemed valid (ICZN 1999, art. 74.5), even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFB5DFA49099FFA14" author="Lamas, G." box="[1276,1436,1504,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref37163" refString="Lamas, G. (2001) Los Riodinidae, Lycaenidae y Hesperiidae americanos descritos por J. R ˆ ber (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 42, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Lamas (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later also designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFE00F9AA0E0BF9F3" box="[417,520,1539,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD9DF9AD0E9CF9F3" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,671,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD9DF9AD0E9CF9F3" box="[572,671,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFD11F9AD0F4CF9F0" author="Lamas, G." box="[688,847,1540,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref37163" refString="Lamas, G. (2001) Los Riodinidae, Lycaenidae y Hesperiidae americanos descritos por J. R ˆ ber (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 42, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Lamas (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the male specimen corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFA25F9AD0CF5F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFA25F9AD0CF5F9AF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFEBAF98E0D81F9AF" box="[283,386,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFE07F9810E06F9AF" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[422,517,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE07F9810E06F9AF" box="[422,517,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because label of that specimen has the same date given in the original description (“November of 1929”), while the other male specimen, labeled “
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFA2FFCEFCD9F9E2081AF988" box="[888,1049,1611,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1929-10">October 1929</date>
|
||
”, was designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFAA4F9E2099FF98B" box="[1285,1436,1611,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFF3EF9D90D2EF964" author="Lamas, G." box="[159,301,1648,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref37163" refString="Lamas, G. (2001) Los Riodinidae, Lycaenidae y Hesperiidae americanos descritos por J. R ˆ ber (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 42, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Lamas 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, according to the ICZN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFD19F9C60F5EF964" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[696,861,1647,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy’s (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFCC2F9C60FC9F967" box="[867,970,1647,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation takes precedence and no later
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFA2FFCEFF36F93A0CFDF943" box="[151,254,1683,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFE66F93A0E59F940" author="Lathy, P. I." box="[455,602,1683,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="484" refId="ref37250" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) On Alesa negra Rob. (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 9 (53), 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673522" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has any validity (ICZN 1999, art. 74.1.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFCEFF66F91E0969F844" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEC4F9110DC7F93F" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[357,452,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEC4F9110DC7F93F" box="[357,452,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was incorrectly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFCA2F9110FE7F93F" box="[771,996,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prema" subSpecies="sapphirina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFCA2F9110FE7F93F" box="[771,996,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. prema sapphirina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFC52F9110811F93F" box="[1011,1042,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFBE3F91E08F1F93C" author="Rebillard, P." box="[1090,1266,1719,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 216" refId="ref37295" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, New Series, A, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11, fig. 10). This specimen was recognized as the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD06F9750F48F91B" authorityName="Gallard & Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[679,843,1755,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD06F9750F48F91B" box="[679,843,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFCD5F97208B3F918" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[884,1200,1755,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, here recognized as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFE43F8A90E42F8F7" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[482,577,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE43F8A90E42F8F7" box="[482,577,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the suggestion that the above cited female could correspond to the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEA7F88D0D66F8D3" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,357,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEA7F88D0D66F8D3" box="[262,357,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already put forward by Le Cerf (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFCA3F88D0F1BF8D3" box="[770,792,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFCBFF88A0FDBF8D0" author="Rebillard, P." box="[798,984,1827,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 216" refId="ref37295" refString="Rebillard, P. (1958) Contribution a la connaisance des Riodinidae Sud-Americaines. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, New Series, A, 15 (2), 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Rebillard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 167). The putative female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFA9CF88D099EF8D3" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1341,1437,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFA9CF88D099EF8D3" box="[1341,1437,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFDF0F8E10ECEF88F" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[593,717,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFDF0F8E10ECEF88F" box="[593,717,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the reduction of the light brown area between hindwing upper side discal and postdiscal bands, and by the irregular and curved discal band of the hindwing underside, as in males. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFEB3F8390D74F847" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[274,375,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFEB3F8390D74F847" box="[274,375,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFE1AF8260E30F847" box="[443,563,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">sapphirina</emphasis>
|
||
is here recognized as one of the known female phenotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB47F8390960F847" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1254,1379,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB47F8390960F847" box="[1254,1379,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA2FFC9FF66F81D0F86FF3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,459,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Two of the most recently collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFD42F81D0F41F823" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[739,834,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFD42F81D0F41F823" box="[739,834,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were attracted to light traps in two different collection events in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA2FFCEFEA2F87E0DAEF81F" box="[259,429,2007,2033]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFA2FFCEFDF1F87E0F91F81C" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[592,914,2007,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is possible that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA2FFCEFB5FF871095DF81F" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1278,1374,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA2FFCEFB5FF871095DF81F" box="[1278,1374,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A. negra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most likely rest in the canopy (while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFA5FFC9FE5BFF3E0E7BFF5F" baseAuthorityName="Callaghan & Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[506,632,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA5FFC9FE5BFF3E0E7BFF5F" box="[506,632,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A. telephae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually observed in the understory) and fly towards the light source when shied away from branches of the trees disturbed by the wind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFA5FFC9FF66FF770935FF17" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,1334,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA5FFC9FF66FF770DB7FF16" bold="true" box="[199,436,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFA5FFC9FE1AFF760931FF17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815441" box="[443,1330,222,249]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="E. May" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFA5FFC9FE1AFF760E23FF17" box="[443,544,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA5FFC9FD9DFF760EACFF17" box="[572,687,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFA5FFC9FD1FFF770F2FFF17" bold="true" box="[702,812,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Eirunepé</emphasis>
|
||
, ex. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFA5FFC9FC3BFF760FEDFF17" box="[922,1006,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">E. May</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFA5FFC9FC58FF760844FF17" box="[1017,1095,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZ 35.104 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFA5FFC9FB7AFF760928FF17" box="[1243,1323,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |