524 lines
66 KiB
XML
524 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="6EDE1880DFB3231B6AA5D37D8AD382AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="240360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd18c0f6-5308-43d9-9f19-949c9e98fdd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780180" ID-ZooBank="AFA6EF9C-C94D-448D-9A0C-E056B42B1387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680072261197" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Unnikrishnan, Usha Ayyath, Sobczyk, Thomas, Jose, Roby Thekkudan & Jose, Joyce" docDate="2023" docId="03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Capulopsyche keralensis Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFC25768FFA8CD78FFBA10031A6CFFD7" masterDocTitle="Capulopsyche keralensis gen. et sp. nov., a new genus and species of the subfamily Taleporiinae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699477478762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F6824E86CBE3BB586E8D242AC31439F3">Capulopsyche keralensis gen. et sp. nov., a new genus and species of the subfamily Taleporiinae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB3C039A9A39050C609977646347EF8">Unnikrishnan, Usha Ayyath</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDD5923783A8B80CE2844ACC6E172C2B" type="email">ushaunni77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA1BCF55F814E91093E6707315DDC0A">Sobczyk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4BB9A303089B438E714173A58D951B8">Diesterwegstrasse 28, D- 02977 Hoyerswerda, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C48ED907FA4F1E9A0B1997905D5D33F">Jose, Roby Thekkudan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F895C7FC2C8E5FB0B968FD17282DF171">Department of Botany, Carmel College (Autonomous), Mala affiliated to the University of Calicut, Kerala, India. robyjosethekkudan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9709 - 9929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BE5375872EF26F26F73D195A2DC64C8" type="email">robyjosethekkudan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE30390ED74DD508AB65A4449EB4D3D">Jose, Joyce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D524DE37D04DEA60A8D1FB299665781C">Department of Zoology, St Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur affiliated to the University of Calicut, Kerala, India. joyceofthejungle @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6578 - 1843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19CB0731145060FB10EE863E256BFE2E" type="email">joyceofthejungle@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A19448B7DED16F5B2BF5F0AAF15A6B3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E348EAF0D65EC7511A76EEF381F5C68">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="D0A5296AFFAACD7AFF2D14A9184BFB12" bold="true" box="[151,551,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFAACD7AFF2D14A91BAEFB12" ID-CoL="B7RKT" authority="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose, 2023" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,450,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9264214FFAACD7AFF2D14A91BAEFB12" bold="true" box="[151,450,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215FF6FFFAACD7AFE7014A8184BFB12" box="[458,551,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFAACD7AFF2D14CC1B4CFB3E" box="[151,288,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAACD7AFF2D14CC1B4CFB3E" blockId="2.[151,551,1194,1257]" box="[151,288,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13698283FFAACD7AFF2514CC1B74FB3E" box="[159,280,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1787,1811]" captionStartId-3="5.[152,255,1296,1320]" captionStartId-4="6.[152,255,1244,1268]" captionStartId-5="6.[152,255,1978,2002]" captionStartId-6="7.[152,255,1128,1152]" captionStartId-7="7.[152,255,2003,2027]" captionStartId-8="8.[152,255,1357,1381]" captionStartId-9="9.[152,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[386,1199,1465,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1368,372,1817]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1411,417,1718]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1391,230,1238]" captionTargetBox-4="[334,1254,230,1202]" captionTargetBox-5="[342,1237,1329,1929]" captionTargetBox-7="[211,1373,253,1300]" captionTargetBox-8="[211,1373,253,1300]" captionTargetBox-9="[174,1421,181,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-494@2.[366,1221,1419,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@3.[151,1436,309,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-104@4.[177,1411,417,1764]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@5.[151,1436,181,1272]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@6.[313,1275,181,1221]" captionTargetId-5="figure-49@6.[319,1268,1329,1955]" captionTargetId-6="figure-28@7.[278,1308,181,1104]" captionTargetId-7="figure-36@7.[285,1302,1176,1979]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@8.[177,1410,181,1334]" captionTargetId-9="figure-28@9.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. ♂ Holotype of Capulopsyche keralensis gen et sp. nov. currently at STC Thrissur India." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. ♀ Paratype of Capulopsyche keralensis gen et sp. nov. at STC Thrissur. a. lateral view b. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. ♂ Antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. ♂ a. forewing, b. hindwing." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. ♂ Wing venation a. ♂ Forewing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol. b. ♂ Hindwing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. ♂ a Foreleg b. Hindleg c. Midleg; coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. ♂ Male genitalia." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Larva a. ventral b. dorsal." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Pupal exuvia a. male b. female." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Larval case a. male, b. female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780184" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781649" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780188" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780190" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780196" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781651" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781653" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780198" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7780184/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7780186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7781649/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7780188/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7780190/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7780196/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7781651/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7781653/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7780198/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7780200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFAACD7BFF2D151419B7FECA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAACD7AFF2D15141EC7FAAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B9264214FFAACD7AFF2D15141B2BFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,327,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFAACD7AFEF515141BA1FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139304" collectingDate="2022-11-28" collectorName="Usha A U" country="India" latitude="9.7424" location="Nariyampara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0939" municipality="Idukki" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFAACD7AFEF515141BD2FAE6" box="[335,446,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♂
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<collectingCountry id="F345DE96FFAACD7AFE5315141849FAE6" box="[489,549,1303,1329]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499650E4FFAACD7AFD8815141813FAE6" box="[562,639,1303,1329]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89047CFFAACD7AFD36151418B4FAE6" box="[652,728,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFD5F15141916FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E:8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFD5F15141916FAE6" box="[741,890,1303,1329]" country="India" latitude="9.7424" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0939" municipality="Idukki" name="Nariyampara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Kerala">Nariyampara</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66F8C1FFAACD7AFC3D15141992FAE6" box="[903,1022,1303,1329]" degrees="9.7424" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="5" value="9.7424">9.7424° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<date id="FFECB8C6FFAACD7AFB2115141F79FAE6" box="[1179,1301,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2022-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8412EFFAACD7AFB2115141F79FAE6" box="[1179,1301,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2022-11-28">28.xi.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, with larval case, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26A7FBD0FFAACD7AFEBF15381B1DFA82" box="[261,369,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Usha A U</collectorName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13698283FFAACD7AFE3A15381BADFA82" box="[384,449,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[386,1199,1465,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-494@2.[366,1221,1419,1969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. ♂ Holotype of Capulopsyche keralensis gen et sp. nov. currently at STC Thrissur India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFAACD7AFE6215381EC4FAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139302" country="India" county="Zoological Survey" location="St. Thomas College" municipality="Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFAACD7AFE621538182CFA82" box="[472,576,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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will be deposited at the
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<collectingCounty id="628CE68AFFAACD7AFCEA15381E73FA82" box="[848,1055,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Zoological Survey</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F345DE96FFAACD7AFBF915381E11FA82" box="[1091,1149,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">India</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89047CFFAACD7AFB3E15381E85FA82" box="[1156,1257,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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, Calicut,
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after submission of thesis of the first author and is at present at
|
||
<location id="8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFCE7155C1E51FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E:8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFCE7155C1E51FAAE" box="[861,1085,1375,1401]" country="India" county="Zoological Survey" municipality="Museum" name="St. Thomas College" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Kerala">St. Thomas College</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFBF2155C1EC4FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E:8E8DC8DDFFAACD7AFBF2155C1EC4FAAE" box="[1096,1192,1375,1401]" country="India" county="Zoological Survey" municipality="Museum" name="Thrissur" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Kerala">Thrissur</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFAACD7AFF2217CA1EF1F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780184" box="[152,1181,1993,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" startId="2.[152,255,1993,2017]" targetBox="[386,1199,1465,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAACD7AFF2217CA1EF1F836" blockId="2.[152,1181,1993,2017]" box="[152,1181,1993,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAACD7AFF2217CA1B75F836" bold="true" box="[152,281,1993,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFAACD7AFE0217CA18D9F836" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,693,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAACD7AFE0217CA18D9F836" box="[440,693,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAACD7AFD0117CA193EF836" bold="true" box="[699,850,1993,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">gen et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
currently at STC Thrissur India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFABCD7BFF7D109419B7FECA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFABCD7BFF7D10941F1DFF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139306" box="[199,1393,151,177]" collectingDate="2021-12-16" collectingDateMax="2022-11-30" collectingDateMin="2021-12-16" collectorName="Usha, A. U." country="India" county="Zoological Survey" latitude="10.5013" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.6768" municipality="Nelliyampathy" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFABCD7BFF7D10941B24FF66" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFABCD7BFF7D10941B2FFF66" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54558FFFABCD7BFEEA10941B17FF66" box="[336,379,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (both with larval case) same data as holotype,
|
||
<date id="FFECB8C6FFABCD7BFC2210941E75FF66" box="[920,1049,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2021-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8412EFFABCD7BFC2210941E75FF66" box="[920,1049,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2021-12-16">16.xii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7FBD0FFABCD7BFBED10941EB1FF66" box="[1111,1245,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Usha, A. U.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFABCD7BFB5710941F0FFF66" box="[1261,1379,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,372,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[151,1436,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. ♀ Paratype of Capulopsyche keralensis gen et sp. nov. at STC Thrissur. a. lateral view b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2 a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFABCD7BFAC31094199EFF02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139303" collectingDate="2021-12-16" collectingDateMax="2022-11-30" collectingDateMin="2021-12-16" collectorName="Usha, A. U." country="India" county="Zoological Survey" latitude="10.5013" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.6768" municipality="Nelliyampathy" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
2♂ (both with larval case) same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFABCD7BFD8310B818F2FF02" box="[569,670,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECB8C6FFABCD7BFD1010B81949FF02" box="[682,805,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2022-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8412EFFABCD7BFD1010B81949FF02" box="[682,805,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2022-11-30">30.xi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7FBD0FFABCD7BFCDE10B81981FF02" box="[868,1005,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Usha, A. U.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFABCD7BFC4010B818B1FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139301" collectingDate="2021-12-16" collectingDateMax="2022-11-30" collectingDateMin="2021-12-16" collectorName="Usha, A. U." country="India" county="Zoological Survey" latitude="10.5013" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.6768" municipality="Nelliyampathy" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
additional 24 larval cases with pupal exuviae, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFABCD7BFE2610DC1866FF2E" box="[412,522,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7FBD0FFABCD7BFDF610DC18BBFF2E" box="[588,727,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Usha, A. U.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A945BFFABCD7BFD5D10DC19B7FECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067139305" collectingDate="2021-12-16" collectingDateMax="2022-11-30" collectingDateMin="2021-12-16" collectorName="Usha, A. U." country="India" county="Zoological Survey" latitude="10.5013" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.6768" municipality="Nelliyampathy" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
4 larval cases with pupal exuviae,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89047CFFABCD7BFBC310DC1F4DFF2E" box="[1145,1313,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Nelliyampathy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8DC8DDFFABCD7BFA9510DC1FF5FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2F10FFAACD74FF2D14A91A9CFE5E:8E8DC8DDFFABCD7BFA9510DC1FF5FF2E" box="[1327,1433,223,249]" latitude="10.5013" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.6768" municipality="Nelliyampathy" name="Palakkad" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499650E4FFABCD7BFF2D11001A88FECA" box="[151,228,259,285]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66F8C1FFABCD7BFF4A11011B18FECA" box="[240,372,258,285]" degrees="10.5013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="5" value="10.5013">10.5013° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66F8C1FFABCD7BFEC511001B93FECA" box="[383,511,259,285]" degrees="76.6768" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="5" value="76.6768">76.6768° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECB8C6FFABCD7BFDB611011813FECA" box="[524,639,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2022-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8412EFFABCD7BFDB611011813FECA" box="[524,639,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="2022-02-15">15.ii.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7FBD0FFABCD7BFD0111001953FECA" box="[699,831,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Usha, A. U.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFABCD7BFCF4110019A2FECA" box="[846,974,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,372,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[151,1436,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. ♀ Paratype of Capulopsyche keralensis gen et sp. nov. at STC Thrissur. a. lateral view b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Figs. 2 a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFABCD7BFF2217711F54F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780186" box="[152,1336,1906,1931]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" startId="3.[152,255,1906,1930]" targetBox="[201,1368,372,1817]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFABCD7BFF2217711F54F85D" blockId="3.[152,1336,1906,1931]" box="[152,1336,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFABCD7BFF2217711B74F85D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFABCD7BFE08177118C3F85D" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[434,687,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFABCD7BFE08177118C3F85D" box="[434,687,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFABCD7BFD0F17711920F85D" bold="true" box="[693,844,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">gen et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
at STC Thrissur. a. lateral view b. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFACCD7CFF7D109518C7FF66" box="[199,683,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF7D109518C7FF66" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,683,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF7D10951B2EFF67" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See the diagnosis for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFACCD7CFF7D10B8195EFF2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF7D10B8195EFF2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF7D10B81B22FF02" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFACCD7CFDEF10B818ABFF02" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[597,711,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFDEF10B818ABFF02" box="[597,711,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499650E4FFACCD7CFB8E10B81E13FF02" box="[1076,1151,187,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345DE96FFACCD7CFB0B10B81E82FF02" box="[1201,1262,187,213]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The binomial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFACCD7CFF2D10DC1BC3FF2E" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,431,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF2D10DC1BC3FF2E" box="[151,431,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘coffee psychid of Kerala’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFACCD70FF7D11011E40F9B5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF7D110118C6FE96" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF7D11011BCCFECA" bold="true" box="[199,416,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Small-sized brownish black moth, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFC0D11001E41FECA" box="[951,1069,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="8.0">8–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFB7411001F45FECA" box="[1230,1321,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFF5E11241B5FFE96" box="[228,307,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7mm</quantity>
|
||
including fringes, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFDF7112418CAFE96" box="[589,678,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF7D11481F29FE5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF7D11481B68FEB2" box="[199,260,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vestiture yellowish brown, the base of the antennae thickly covered with dark yellowish-brown scales with bidentate apices. Antennae total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFD32116C188CFE5E" box="[648,736,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, flagellomeres with 24 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFACCD7CFBE4116C1ECFFE5E" box="[1118,1187,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,417,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[177,1411,417,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. ♂ Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). EI
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFB63116C1F2CFE5E" box="[1241,1344,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFACCD7CFF2216F81BF8F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781649" box="[152,404,1787,1811]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[152,255,1787,1811]" targetBox="[181,1411,417,1718]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF2216F81BF8F8C4" blockId="4.[152,404,1787,1811]" box="[152,404,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF2216F81B74F8C4" bold="true" box="[152,280,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFACCD7CFF7D174218E1F83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1857,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFACCD7CFF7D17421B74F88C" box="[199,280,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish brown, barely covered with scales on the dorsal side. Forewings covered with dark brown scales mixed with yellowish scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFACCD7CFD8E17661817F857" box="[564,635,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[184,1391,230,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[151,1436,181,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. ♂ a. forewing, b. hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales broad (class 5–6), with 5-8 tips. The darker scales are mainly in the area of the front and outer margin and are partly arranged in irregular transverse bands. Fringes dark, wide, multi-pointed Hindwings dark greyish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFACCD7CFD2517AE188FF81F" box="[671,739,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[184,1391,230,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[151,1436,181,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. ♂ a. forewing, b. hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly lighter at the base. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFBCA17AD1EA4F81F" box="[1136,1224,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WI
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFACCD7CFB4717AE1F3AF81F" box="[1277,1366,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing venation as described for genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFACCD7CFDBD17D218ECF83C" box="[519,640,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,230,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[313,1275,181,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. ♂ Wing venation a. ♂ Forewing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol. b. ♂ Hindwing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Figs 5 a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFADCD7DFF2215131854FAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780188" box="[152,568,1296,1320]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[152,255,1296,1320]" targetBox="[184,1391,230,1238]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF2215131854FAFF" blockId="5.[152,568,1296,1320]" box="[152,568,1296,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF2215131B74FAFF" bold="true" box="[152,280,1296,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ a. forewing, b. hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D155419EAFAA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" box="[199,902,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D15541B5DFAA6" box="[199,305,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Small, covered with blackish scales, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFC93155419EEFAA6" box="[809,898,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D157F18D0FA42" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" box="[199,700,1403,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D157F1A9DFA42" box="[199,241,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
. As described for the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFADCD7DFD8D157818C2FA42" box="[567,686,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[342,1237,1329,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[319,1268,1329,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. ♂ a Foreleg b. Hindleg c. Midleg; coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Figs 6 a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D159C1861F9D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D159C1B5DFA6E" box="[199,305,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFE23159C186DFA6E" box="[409,513,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Valva broad, curved inwardly, surmounting the posterior border of the tegumen, rounded distally, with numerous setae. Sacculus attached basally, ending in a strong curved spine. Phallus short, tubular, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFEFA15E41BCBF9D6" box="[320,423,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFADCD7DFE0015E41B93F9D6" box="[442,511,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1128,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[278,1308,181,1104]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. ♂ Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D16081F6FF962" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D16081B4FF9F2" box="[199,291,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFEC616081B83F9F2" box="[380,495,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body pale yellowish, around the abdomen loosely covered with very narrow, distally rounded brownish black scales. Eyes are very small, EI
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFCB2162C190DF99E" box="[776,865,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs short, reduced. Femur and tibia present, tarsi reduced to 2-3 segments, with two prominent claws, pale yellowish brown. Antenna short, filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFABF16501F30F9BA" box="[1285,1372,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 6-9 different scaled segments. The two basal segments are wider than the others. The distal end of the abdomen with long ovipositor, surrounded by an anal hair-tuft consisting of long golden-brown hairlike scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D16C31BE4F892" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D16C31B66F90E" box="[199,266,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFADCD7DFE9B16BC1BDAF90E" box="[289,438,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2003,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-36@7.[285,1302,1176,1979]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva a. ventral b. dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781653/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 8a and b</figureCitation>
|
||
) Body whitish cream, head distinctly sclerotized, first and second thoracic segment dark brown, strongly sclerotized dorsally, third thoracic segment more strongly sclerotized at the posterior margin. The abdominal segments were without sclerotized fields, the anal shield only slightly more sclerotized. Fully grown larva
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFF6C17281B7BF892" box="[214,279,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D174C19E2F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFADCD7DFF7D174C1877F8BE" box="[199,539,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Male and female pupal exuvia</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFADCD7DFD88174C18DCF8BE" box="[562,688,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[211,1373,253,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[177,1410,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal exuvia a. male b. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Figs. 9 a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) Dark golden-brown, male exuvia 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFBD6174C1ED6F8BD" box="[1132,1210,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFAE1174C1FF1F8BE" box="[1371,1437,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, female exuvia 3.8–4.0 mm in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFADCD7DFD771770194FF85A" box="[717,803,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFADCD7DFF7D17941F13F82E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">A single row of spines dorsally on abdominal segments IV-VIII. The spines are directed backwards. Each row is comb-like and with numerous tiny hair-like spines. These spines probably serve to fix the pupa, and later to move it towards the exit and to hold it in place during emergence. In female pupae, the spines are shorter and reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFAECD7EFF2214DF1892FACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" startId="6.[152,255,1244,1268]" targetBox="[334,1254,230,1202]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAECD7EFF2214DF1892FACE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1244,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAECD7EFF2214DF1B77FB22" bold="true" box="[152,283,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Wing venation a. ♂ Forewing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol. b. ♂ Hindwing venation descaled coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFAECD7EFF2217B91E5CF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780196" box="[152,1072,1978,2002]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780196/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" startId="6.[152,255,1978,2002]" targetBox="[342,1237,1329,1929]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAECD7EFF2217B91E5CF805" blockId="6.[152,1072,1978,2002]" box="[152,1072,1978,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAECD7EFF2217B91B74F805" bold="true" box="[152,280,1978,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ a Foreleg b. Hindleg c. Midleg; coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFAFCD7FFF22146B1BBDFB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781651" box="[152,465,1128,1152]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[152,255,1128,1152]" targetBox="[331,1261,221,1061]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAFCD7FFF22146B1BBDFB57" blockId="7.[152,465,1128,1152]" box="[152,465,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAFCD7FFF22146B1B74FB57" bold="true" box="[152,280,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFAFCD7FFF2217D0184FF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781653" box="[152,547,2003,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7781653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[152,255,2003,2027]" targetBox="[300,1290,1223,1950]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFAFCD7FFF2217D0184FF83C" blockId="7.[152,547,2003,2027]" box="[152,547,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFAFCD7FFF2217D01B74F83C" bold="true" box="[152,280,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva a. ventral b. dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFA0CD70FF22154E1832FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780198" box="[152,606,1357,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780198/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" startId="8.[152,255,1357,1381]" targetBox="[211,1373,253,1300]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA0CD70FF22154E1832FAB1" blockId="8.[152,606,1357,1382]" box="[152,606,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FF22154E1B74FAB1" bold="true" box="[152,280,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupal exuvia a. male b. female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA0CD70FF7D15971E40F9B5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FF7D15971B26FA79" box="[199,330,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA0CD70FEE515971B85FA79" box="[351,489,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,181,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larval case a. male, b. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 10 a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) The larval case of this species is an elongated tube-like, wrapped with a sheath made up of bark tissues from the trees. An adult male case has a length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FC3515BB1E66FA05" box="[911,1034,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the width of the outer sheath is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FF2D15DF1A94FA21" box="[151,248,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female case has a
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FE6C15DF1823FA21" box="[470,591,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FD6E15DF195EFA21" box="[724,818,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
width, and the attached thread of each case is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FA8515DF1FF1FA21" box="[1343,1437,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Double-walled larval cases reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA0CD70FD1716031973F9CD" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1834" box="[685,799,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the triangular larval cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA0CD70FB2A16031FF0F9CC" authority="Zeller, 1852" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[1168,1436,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FB2A16031F62F9CD" box="[1168,1294,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Diplodoma</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also hung up on threads. But in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA0CD70FDF8162718ACF9E9" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[578,704,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FDF8162718ACF9E9" box="[578,704,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Diplodoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the inner case has a distinctive triangular shape and is not visible from the outside. The outer case also has a triangular basic shape in cross-section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFA0CD70FF7D166F1FF0F839" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA0CD70FF7D166F1FF0F839" blockId="8.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FF7D166F1B0CF951" bold="true" box="[199,352,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval and pupal cases were collected from the coffee plantations of two localities from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499650E4FFA0CD70FAAE166F1FF4F951" box="[1300,1432,1644,1670]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Kerala state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nariyampara and Nelliyampathy of Idukki and Palakkad districts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA0CD70FCC3169319ABF97D" box="[889,967,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[195,1393,181,1958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Map showing location of type locality" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) respectively. Pupal cases were seen hung on the twigs and und
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FECC16B61BE1F919" box="[374,397,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">er</emphasis>
|
||
side of leaves of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA0CD70FDDD16B71961F919" box="[615,781,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA0CD70FDDD16B71961F919" box="[615,781,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA0CD70FCED16B719CBF919" box="[855,935,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[152,255,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,945]" captionTargetId="figure-28@11.[225,1362,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Larval habitat; a. Larval case attached to underside of a coffee leaf. b. Larval case seen on the bark of a coffee plant as larva feeds on moss." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).Altitude at the sites of the collection was
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FAC816B71AC1F925" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
and 887 mASL. Both collection sites were situated inside private coffee plantations. The soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E920A4FFA0CD70FB0516DB1E83F925" box="[1215,1263,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the region is described as ‘Clayey mixed ustic pale humults and rock land(very deep,well-drained,clayey soil on moderately steeply sloping high hills with thin vegetation, with moderate erosion, associated with rock outcrops and deep well-drained gravelly loam soils on gentle slopes) in Soil Maps of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345DE96FFA0CD70FD5A17471976F889" box="[736,794,1860,1886]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1996). In Nelliyampathy the summer temperature ranges from 20°C to 33°C and in winter15°C to28°C. In Nariyampara the average temperature is20°C.Summer temperatures range from 19°C to 29°C and winter temperatures are in the range of 15°C to 24°C. Average rainfall according to Centre for Earth Studies Resource Atlas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499650E4FFA0CD70FD3B17B318A0F81D" box="[641,716,1968,1994]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1984) for South West Monsoon is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FBD817B31EDAF81D" box="[1122,1206,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||
at Nariyampara and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FF2D17D71A85F839" box="[151,233,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="250.0">250 cm</quantity>
|
||
at Nelliyampathy. For both sites, Northeast Monsoon was
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FCD417D719DDF839" box="[878,945,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
and ‘Other rains’ was reported as
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA33E3FFA0CD70FA9217D71FF9F839" box="[1320,1429,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFA1CD71FF2215F0180DF9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780200" box="[152,609,1523,1547]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" startId="9.[152,255,1523,1547]" targetBox="[174,1421,181,1478]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA1CD71FF2215F0180DF9DC" blockId="9.[152,609,1523,1547]" box="[152,609,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA1CD71FF2215F01B49F9DC" bold="true" box="[152,293,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval case a. male, b. female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348CD8DFFA1CD74FF7D163A1A9CFE5E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA1CD71FF7D163A1B91F94B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA1CD71FF7D163A1B44F983" bold="true" box="[199,296,1593,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of this species were found scraping on the bark of trees, they seem to feed on the bark tissues and depositions (algae) on the bark. The pupal cases are attached by a thread to the branches and underside of the leaves of plants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA1CD71FE2616821B9CF94B" box="[412,496,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[152,255,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,945]" captionTargetId="figure-28@11.[225,1362,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Larval habitat; a. Larval case attached to underside of a coffee leaf. b. Larval case seen on the bark of a coffee plant as larva feeds on moss." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA1CD71FF7D16A61831F898" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
The life span of an emerged male adult was up to 4 to 5 days. There are many eggs wrapped with silken cases were seen inside the female cases, and female adults lay eggs using their ovipositor inside the case after mating. Each yellow-coloured egg was found wrapped inside loosely spun silken cocoons. Eggs clustered together to form a group egg mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA1CD71FEEE17121BC8F8FB" box="[340,420,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,1066,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[247,1341,1053,1963]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Egg masses in case with outer wall dissected and spread b: eggs wrapped in silk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) inside the sheath of the case. The larval case is made of silk and covered with bark tissues, and other substances present in the bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA1CD71FF7D175A1F49F86B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA1CD71FF7D175A18D8F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,692,1881,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">DNA barcode and phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
COI sequencing of the species collected from the two locations Nariyampara and Nelliyampathy was done and the sequences have 641 and 654 base pairs respectively. The sequences were uploaded in the NCBI GenBank with the accession numbers OP960232 and OP957497.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFA2CD72FF2217BE18C0F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780202" box="[152,684,1981,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="280" startId="10.[152,255,1981,2005]" targetBox="[212,1378,191,1945]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA2CD72FF2217BE18C0F801" blockId="10.[152,684,1981,2006]" box="[152,684,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA2CD72FF2217BE1B48F801" bold="true" box="[152,292,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing location of type locality
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFA3CD73FF2213CB1BD7FBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" startId="11.[152,255,968,992]" targetBox="[225,1362,181,945]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA3CD73FF2213CB1BD7FBD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,968,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA3CD73FF2213CB1B4AFC37" bold="true" box="[152,294,968,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval habitat; a. Larval case attached to underside of a coffee leaf. b. Larval case seen on the bark of a coffee plant as larva feeds on moss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DCE8EFFA3CD73FF2217C11E19F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780206" box="[152,1141,1986,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780206/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" startId="11.[152,255,1986,2010]" targetBox="[272,1315,1066,1949]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA3CD73FF2217C11E19F80D" blockId="11.[152,1141,1986,2011]" box="[152,1141,1986,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA3CD73FF2217C11B49F80D" bold="true" box="[152,293,1986,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
a. Egg masses in case with outer wall dissected and spread b: eggs wrapped in silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED9E06FFA4CD74FF7D10941A9CFE5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">
|
||
The evolutionary relationship is depicted in the tree with the highest log likelihood (-3908,46) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13698283FFA4CD74FB4A10941F28FF66" box="[1264,1348,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,431,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[285,1303,417,1971]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Phylogenetic tree of Taleporiinae with Capulopsyche keralensis gen. et sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on the tree constructed using these two COI genes and other available species from GenBank and BOLD SYSTEMS, a hypothetical taxonomic unit representing a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FD1710DC1955FF2E" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[685,825,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Taleporiinae">Taleporiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ancestor splits into two branches with three genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FF2D11001A92FECA" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,254,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bankesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FF2D11001A92FECA" box="[151,254,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Bankesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FEB711001BAFFECA" authorityName="Meier" authorityYear="1963" box="[269,451,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Pseudobankesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FEB711001BAFFECA" box="[269,451,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Pseudobankesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FDBE1100181CFECA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[516,624,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FDBE1100181CFECA" box="[516,624,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Taleporia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming one group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FC3C11001E03FECA" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1919" box="[902,1135,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sciopetris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FC3C11001E03FECA" box="[902,1135,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Sciopetris melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming the second group with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FF6811241B80FE96" authority="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose, 2023" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[210,492,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FF6811241B80FE96" box="[210,492,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FE4F112418C6FE96" bold="true" box="[501,682,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215FF6FFFA4CD74FE4F112418C6FE96" box="[501,682,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FC0011241E24FE96" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1919" box="[954,1096,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sciopetris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FC0011241E24FE96" box="[954,1096,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">S. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FB3911241FF1FE96" authority="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose, 2023" authorityName="Unnikrishnan & Sobczyk & Jose & Jose" authorityYear="2023" box="[1155,1437,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Capulopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FB3911241FF1FE96" box="[1155,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">Capulopsyche keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FF2D11481B2AFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,326,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215FF6FFFA4CD74FF2D11481B2AFEB2" box="[151,326,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
indicates that they are two distinct species. In addition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52E585FFA4CD74FC0D11481E2FFEB2" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1919" box="[951,1091,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sciopetris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9264214FFA4CD74FC0D11481E2FFEB2" box="[951,1091,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="282">S. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Mediterranean palaearctic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |