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<mods:title id="E9EA84722AA5D6963C67C71F4B71B97A">Clarifications of the identities of Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905 and P. calvus Alcock, 1905 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea, Diogenidae), and the description of another broadly distributed new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBDE29343BEDC4D97CB9E0B699E74091">Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430 (Indonesia) dwilistyo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E336A145F4E88BDE2DB1AEEB465CA392">Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University, 1900 Shannon Point Road, Anacortes, WA 98221 - 9081 B (USA) hermit @ fidalgo. net</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF8662BFF64FDB29A00FDFC" ID-CoL="13617127-18e7-4ad6-ae3e-f00056ce5c77" authority="Alcock, 1905" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[178,582,597,623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFF64FDB299E9FDFC" bold="true" box="[178,431,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFE60FDB29A00FDFC" author="ALCOCK A." box="[438,582,597,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFF8662BFE99FD9399E0FD1D" box="[335,422,628,654]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionStartId-2="8.[113,124,1491,1508]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1128,217,1447]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[121,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@8.[126,1144,189,1525]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905: A-D, ♂ 6.5 mm; A, shield and cephalic appendages; B, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted; C, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted; D, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted; E, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock,1905,♂ 6.5 mm:A, B, left second pereopod;C, D, left third pereopod;E, right third pereopod; F, right second pereopod; A, C, lateral view; B, D-F, mesial view. Setae omitted. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689905" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4689905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFFA7FD4A99B7FD57" author="ALCOCK A." box="[113,497,685,708]" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF8662BFFA7FD4A99B7FD57" ID-CoL="13617127-18e7-4ad6-ae3e-f00056ce5c77" authority="Alcock, 1905: 33" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1905" box="[113,497,685,708]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFFA7FD4A9900FD57" box="[113,326,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFE9DFD4A99B7FD57" author="ALCOCK A." box="[331,497,685,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock, 1905: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFFA7FD2F9956FD4C" author="BALSS H." box="[113,272,712,735]" page="769" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFFA7FD2F9956FD4C" author="BALSS H." box="[113,272,712,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="752 - 792" refId="ref11133" refString="BALSS H. 1924. - Uber Anpassungen und Symbiose der Paguriden eine zusammenfassende Ubersicht. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 1: 752 - 792." type="journal article" year="1924">Balss 1924: 769</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFEEFFD2F9A57FD4C" author="THOMPSON E. F." box="[313,529,712,735]" page="414" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFEEFFD2F9A57FD4C" author="THOMPSON E. F." box="[313,529,712,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="411 - 426" refId="ref13160" refString="THOMPSON E. F. 1943. - Paguridae and Coenobitidae. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 7: 411 - 426." type="journal article" year="1943">Thompson 1943: 414</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFDEDFD2F9897FD6A" author="GORDAN J." page="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFDEDFD2F9897FD6A" author="GORDAN J." pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="253 - 352" refId="ref11569" refString="GORDAN J. 1956. - A bibliography of pagurid crabs, exclusive of Alcock, 1905. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 108: 253 - 352." type="journal article" year="1956">Gordan 1956: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFEF2FD0599B8FD6A" author="TIKADER B. K. &amp; DANIEL A. &amp; SUBBA RAO N. V." box="[292,510,738,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref13086" refString="TIKADER B. K., DANIEL A. &amp; SUBBA RAO N. V. 1986. - Sea Shore Animals of Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 213 p." type="book" year="1986">
Tikader
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFEA7FD0599D2FD6A" box="[369,404,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">et al</emphasis>
. 1986: 163
</bibRefCitation>
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(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFD83FD059919FC87" author="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J." page="686" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFD83FD059919FC87" author="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J." pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="649 - 689" refId="ref12838" refString="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J. 1991. - Seven new species of hermit crabs from northern and western Australia (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., sect. A, 12: 649 - 689." type="journal article" year="1991">Morgan &amp; Forest 1991: 686</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D763BFFF8662BFFA7FCCB997FFCCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF8662BFFA7FCCB994DFCD0" ID-CoL="a2fc7703-0524-4e81-8849-cc72eba80730" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[113,267,812,835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFFA7FCCB994DFCD0" box="[113,267,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Paguristes calvus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC7704FFF8662BFEF2FCCB9980FCD0" author="ALCOCK A." box="[292,454,812,835]" page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFEF2FCCB9980FCD0" author="ALCOCK A." box="[292,454,812,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock 1905: 35</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), not pl. 1, fig. 4 (see Remarks).
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Not
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF8662BFF77FC909939FC1D" ID-CoL="13617127-18e7-4ad6-ae3e-f00056ce5c77" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[161,383,887,910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFF77FC909939FC1D" box="[161,383,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFE4AFC919A0CFC1E" author="MIYAKE S." box="[412,586,886,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref12408" refString="MIYAKE S. 1961. - [Decapod Crustacea], in [Fauna and Flora of the Sea Around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory 2]. The Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Amakusa Kumamoto-ken, Japan, 52 p. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1961">Miyake 1961: 11</bibRefCitation>
(list); 1975: 294, pl. 112, figs 8, 11; 1978a: 29 (list); 1978b: 40, fig. 14, pl. 2, fig. 7; 1982: 97, pl. 33, fig. 1; 1991: 97, pl. 33, fig. 1; 1998: 97, pl. 33, fig. 1. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFE0FFC2198D3FC64" author="MIYAKE S. &amp; SAKAI K. &amp; NISHIKAWA S." pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref12741" refString="MIYAKE S., SAKAI K. &amp; NISHIKAWA S. 1962. - A faunal-list of the decapod Crustacea from the coasts washed by the Tsushima warm current. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan Special Number 6: 121 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1962">
Miyake
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFDF4FC219A03FC4E" box="[546,581,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">et al</emphasis>
. 1962: 125
</bibRefCitation>
(list). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFF39FC0799D3FC64" author="MATSUZAWA K." box="[239,405,992,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" refId="ref11912" refString="MATSUZAWA K. 1977. - Seashore Animals of Muroto. Publishing Committee of Sea Shore Animal of Muroto, Kansai-Insatsu-Kogyo Co. Ltd., Kochi City, 7 + 15 p., 126 pls." type="book" year="1977">Matsuzawa 1977</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 79, fig. 2. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF8662BFDE8FC079975FB81" author="MIYAKE S. &amp; IMAFUKU M." pageId="3" pageNumber="868" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12712" refString="MIYAKE S. &amp; IMAFUKU M. 1980. - Hermit crabs from Kii Peninsula I. Nankiseibutu (Nanki Biological Society) 22: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1980">Miyake &amp; Imafuku 1980: 4</bibRefCitation>
(see Remarks).
</paragraph>
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. —
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ovig.
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(
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7FB38996FFAD6" blockId="3.[112,648,1246,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
<collectionCode id="ED4CC9D0FFF8662BFFA7FB3899CFFB67" box="[113,393,1247,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
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Gulf of
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.
</emphasis>
John Murray Expedition, stn 72,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFE377D5FFF8662BFF6FFAF49972FAB9" box="[185,308,1299,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" value="1933-11-26">26.XI.1933</date>
,
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6.0 and
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(
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1952.6.17.28-29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7FAAF99B8FA07" blockId="3.[112,648,1246,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFFA7FAAF98B8FACC" bold="true" box="[113,254,1352,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Andaman Sea.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF8662BFED4FAAF992AFACC" box="[258,364,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Investigator</emphasis>
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, stn 239,
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6.0 mm;
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1 ovig.
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(
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Pg 1533)
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;
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(
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1903.4.6.181-191)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7FA4B99DDFA4D" blockId="3.[113,646,1452,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
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<typeStatus id="54E6EFB7FFF8662BFFA7FA4B98E4FA51" box="[113,162,1452,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
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. — Andaman Sea,
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, stn 239,
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,
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347029EFFF8662BFFA7FA119A79F99D" box="[113,575,1526,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7FA119A79F99D" blockId="3.[113,575,1526,1550]" box="[113,575,1526,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">DISTRIBUTION. — Arabian and Andaman Seas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347029EFFF86621FFA7F9AD99A2F937" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="874" pageId="3" pageNumber="868" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7F9AD9944F9F1" blockId="3.[112,646,1610,1700]" box="[113,258,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFFA7F98D9AC3F937" blockId="3.[112,646,1610,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Thirteen pairs of quadriserial gills; branchiostegites each with few spinules on distal margin. Shield</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFD70FF3F9B18FE02" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
(
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFF8662BFD78FF3F9B44FF61" box="[686,770,216,242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" captionTargetBox="[119,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[121,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905: A-D, ♂ 6.5 mm; A, shield and cephalic appendages; B, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted; C, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted; D, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted; E, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) longer than broad; dorsal surface with several tubercles laterally. Rostrum slender, elongate, reaching midlength of ocular acicles and considerably overreaching lateral projections, terminating acutely. Lateral projections triangular, each with terminal spinule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFD6DFE709B97FDFC" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Ocular peduncles subequal, left very slightly longer than right, approximately 0.8 length of shield, each with row of sparse tufts of setae on dorsal surface medially; corneal diameter 0.2 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in 2-4 small spines; separated by half of basal width of one acicle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFD6DFD939C33FD7E" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Antennular peduncles, when fully extended, reaching from proximal margin to midlength of cornea of left ocular peduncle; basal segment with small spine on lateral face of statocyst lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662BFD6DFD149C38FA9B" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Antennal peduncles reaching 0.6 length of ocular peduncles; fifth segment with few scattered setae; fourth segment with small dorsodistal spine and few setae; third segment with sparse setae laterally, ventrodistal margin terminating in acute spine; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in small bifid or simple spine, dorsomesial distal angle with small spine, lateral and mesial margins with setae; first segment unarmed. Antennal acicle reaching to distal 0.2 or nearly to distal margin of fifth peduncular segment, terminating in prominent bifid spine; three to five spines on dorsal surface mesially, two or three spines on lateral margin, and scattered setae not concealing armature. Antennal flagellum 1.2-2.0 length of shield; articles each with one or two short setae proximally, slightly more numerous distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF8662DFD6DFAE99A2DFB5A" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[111,649,216,1700]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="870" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">
Chelipeds unequal, somewhat dissimilar;left larger. Left cheliped (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFF8662BFCE3FACA9BD8FAD4" box="[821,926,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) with dactyl approximately 2 length of palm; dorsomesial margin often not distinctly delimited, distally flattened dorsal surface covered by large, sometimes bifid, closely-spaced, corneous-tipped acute spines or somewhat blunt tubercles, each accompanied by short setae; mesial face (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFF8662BFD08FA0C9B72F996" box="[734,820,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="868">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with row, sometimes somewhat irregular, of small corneous-tipped spines medially, continued to tip, second row ventrally reaching 0.6 length of dactyl, each spine or tubercle usually accompanied by tuft of sparse, short setae; cutting edge with row of small calcareous teeth on proximal 0.3, corneous teeth on remainder, terminating in small corneous claw; no hiatus between dactyl and fixed finger. Palm usually with row of moderate to large spines on dorsomesial margin, convex dorsal surface with covering of closely-spaced, tuberculate spines or tubercles, each armed with bi- or trifid, acute or blunt, spinule, circumscribed by tuft of short, stiff setae (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFE662DFEE3FF1F99C9FE81" box="[309,399,248,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), armature continued onto fixed finger and presenting scale-like appearance; dorsolateral margin not delimited, but rows of moderate to large, often corneous-tipped spines, becoming more prominent and acute distally on fixed finger, each spine accompanied by tuft of moderately long setae; mesial face with scattered tubercles; lateral face of palm and fixed finger with scattered spinulose tubercles, ventral surface with row of large spines, decreasing in size on fixed finger and sparse tufts of setae. Carpus with row of moderately prominent spines on dorsomesial margin, each spine accompanied by tuft of sparse setae, distal margin with row of small spines, extending onto lateral face; dorsolateral margin not delimited, dorsal and lateral surfaces with numerous acute or subacute spines accompanied by tufts of setae; mesial face with scattered spinulose tubercles. Merus with row of large spines on distal margin extending onto lateral and mesial faces, dorsal surface with one or two subdistal short, transverse rows of spines also extending onto lateral and mesial faces, remainder of dorsal margin with row of spines decreasing in size and becoming obsolete proximally; mesial face smooth, ventromesial margin with two irregular rows of small, spinulose tubercles or tuberculate spines and sparse tufts of setae; lateral face spinulose ventrally, ventrolateral margin with row of tuberculate spines and tufts of long setae, ventral surface with scattered tubercles and tufts of setae. Ischium with row of small tubercles on ventromesial margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22019DFFFF662CFFA7FA0399B4F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="869" startId="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" targetBox="[119,1220,169,1499]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFF662CFFA7FA0399B4F9B1" blockId="4.[113,1211,1508,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">
FIG. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFF662CFF15FA039A46FA66" authority="Alcock, 1905" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[195,512,1508,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFF15FA0399CCFA66" box="[195,394,1508,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFF662CFE59FA039A46FA66" author="ALCOCK A." box="[399,512,1508,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFDDEFA039A6CFA66" bold="true" box="[520,554,1508,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">A -D</emphasis>
, ♂ 6.5 mm;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFD40FA039AE5FA66" bold="true" box="[662,675,1508,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">A</emphasis>
, shield and cephalic appendages;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFC1CFA039B91FA66" bold="true" box="[970,983,1508,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">B</emphasis>
, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFECBFA1C996DF99F" bold="true" box="[285,299,1531,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">C</emphasis>
, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFD6BFA1C9A8DF99F" bold="true" box="[701,715,1531,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">D</emphasis>
, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFF662CFFA7F9F6983BF9B1" bold="true" box="[113,125,1553,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="869">E</emphasis>
, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFE662DFF5EFB299BAEFB5A" blockId="5.[111,649,216,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[675,1212,216,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">
Right cheliped (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFE662DFEEBFB2999D4FB7B" box="[317,402,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with dactyl approximately twice length of palm; dorsomesial margin with row of moderately small, corneous-tipped spines, decreasing in size distally; dorsal surface with numerous, quite small tubercles; cutting edge with row of very small calcareous teeth in proximal 0.2-0.3, corneous teeth distally, terminating in small corneous claw; mesial face (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFE662DFE77FA4B99B4FA55" box="[417,498,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with row of small corneous-tipped spines near dorsal margin, few tubercles and shallow longitudinal sulcus below midline, each spine and tubercle accompanied by tuft of stiff moderately long setae. Palm with moderate to prominent, corneous-tipped spines on dorsomesial margin, dorsolateral margin not delimited, dorsal surface of palm and fixed finger with covering of closely-spaced tubercles or tuberculate spines, each often with bi- or trifid spinule and accompanied by tuft of short setae, giving overall surface scale-like impression; mesial face of palm with subdistal row of low tubercles and scattered small to large tubercles; ventral surface with row of spines, corneous-tipped proximally, simple and smaller distally; lateral surface of palm and fixed finger with scattered spinulose, sometimes corneoustipped spines, larger spine near ventral margin; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of small calcareous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw; no hiatus between dactyl and fixed finger. Carpus with row of usually prominent, corneous-tipped spines on dorsomesial margin, dorsodistal margin with row of spinules, extending onto lateral face; dorsolateral margin not delimited, dorsal surface and lateral face each with numerous small, tuberculate, sometimes corneous-tipped, spines; shallow longitudinal sulcus in midline; mesial face with few tuberculate spines; each spine accompanied by tuft of short setae. Merus with row of spines on distal margin extending onto lateral and mesial faces, dorsal surface with short, transverse, subdistal row of spines also extending onto lateral face, remainder of dorsal surface with row of spines decreasing in size and becoming obsolete proximally; ventromesial margin with row of tuberculate spines and sparse setae; lateral surface spinulose, ventrolateral margin with row of small spines and sparse short setae. Ischium with row of tubercles and tufts of setae on ventromesial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFE662FFD6DFB299959FBFA" blockId="5.[675,1212,216,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">
Second and third pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFE662DFBDDFB299C01FB7B" box="[1035,1095,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1491,1508]" captionTargetBox="[140,1128,217,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[126,1144,189,1525]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock,1905,♂ 6.5 mm:A, B, left second pereopod;C, D, left third pereopod;E, right third pereopod; F, right second pereopod; A, C, lateral view; B, D-F, mesial view. Setae omitted. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="870">Fig 3</figureCitation>
) differing somewhat in armature, right slightly larger. Dactyls approximately 1.6 longer than propodi; dorsal margins each with row of spinules, sometimes corneous-tipped (second), and long setae (second and third); ventral margins each with 16-29 corneous spines and sparse stiff setae; lateral faces of second pereopods with sparse tufts of long setae, third with sparse tufts of short to moderate setae; mesial face of left second pereopod flattened, with longitudinal sulcus and scattered small corneous spines, row of small corneous spines near ventral margin, mesial face of right with scattered tufts of setae and longitudinal sulcus; mesial face of left third pereopod also with row of spinules near ven- tral margin proximally, remainder of surface with scattered small spinules and small corneous spines, shallow longitudinal sulcus proximally, mesial face of right third broader but with similar armament. Propodi of second pereopods each with irregular row of moderately large, corneous-tipped spines on dorsal surface and tufts of long setae, third pereopods each with dorsal row of low protuberances, few additionally small spines and tufts of setae; ventral margins of second pereopods each with row of spinules and tufts of setae, third only with tufts of setae; lateral faces of second pereopods each with transverse rows of long setae near dorsal margin, shallow and narrow longitudinal sulcus accompanied by tufts of sparse short setae medially, and row of small tubercles near ventral margin; lateral faces of third similar but lacking row of small tubercles near each ventral margin; mesial faces of second pereopods each with transverse rows of tubercles and spines ventrally, several tubercles dorsally, each accompanied by tuft of setae denser on left; third pereopods each with row of spines (left) or spinules (right) near dorsal margin and irregular rows of small spines near ventral margin (left), fewer spines (right). Carpi each with shallow longitudinal sulcus and tufts of setae on lateral face; dorsal margins each with irregular double rows of spines and tufts of long setae more prominent on second. Meri of second pereopods each with ventral rows of small spines and tuft of long setae, dorsal margins each with low protuberances and long setae; third unarmed. Ischia unarmed but with long setae on ventral margins. Fourth pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFC662FFE25FBF79A0EFBB9" box="[499,584,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) each with small preungual at base of claw; no dorsodistal spine on carpus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22019DFFFD662EFFA7FA5E9891F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="871" startId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" targetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFD662EFFA7FA5E9891F99D" blockId="6.[113,1211,1465,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFD662EFF14FA5E99BAFA59" authority="Alcock, 1905" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[194,508,1465,1482]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFF14FA5E99C1FA59" box="[194,391,1465,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFD662EFE5BFA5E99BAFA59" author="ALCOCK A." box="[397,508,1465,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ 6.5 mm:
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFDB4FA5E9A29FA59" bold="true" box="[610,623,1465,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">A</emphasis>
, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFC18FA5E9B9DFA59" bold="true" box="[974,987,1465,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">B</emphasis>
, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFF3AFA3798BCFA72" bold="true" box="[236,250,1488,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">C</emphasis>
, spines of cheliped;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFE72FA3799F4FA72" bold="true" box="[420,434,1488,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">D</emphasis>
, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFCB1FA379B35FA72" bold="true" box="[871,883,1488,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">E</emphasis>
, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFF6DFA019880FA64" bold="true" box="[187,198,1510,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">F</emphasis>
, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFD5BFA019ADDFA64" bold="true" box="[653,667,1510,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">G</emphasis>
, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFD662EFBE1FA019C03FA64" bold="true" box="[1079,1093,1510,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="871">H</emphasis>
, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC662FFF5EFB8898BBF9B6" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">
Male first gonopods (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFC662FFEB0FB889995FB1A" box="[358,467,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" captionTargetBox="[119,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[121,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905: A-D, ♂ 6.5 mm; A, shield and cephalic appendages; B, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted; C, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted; D, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted; E, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
) each with single row of small hook-like corneous spines on distal margin of inferior lamella; external lobe slightly longer than inferior lamella, internal lobe short, with marginal setae. Second pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFC662FFDF1FB099A38FA9B" box="[551,638,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" captionTargetBox="[119,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[121,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905: A-D, ♂ 6.5 mm; A, shield and cephalic appendages; B, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted; C, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted; D, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted; E, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) with basal segment naked, distal segment with tuft of setae distally on endopod, appendix masculina with row of long marginal setae. Female first pleopods each with numerous moderately long setae on distal half of basal segment; distal segment with long marginal setae. Brood pouch (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFC662FFE3DFA4B9A7CFA55" box="[491,570,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1508,1525]" captionTargetBox="[119,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[121,1220,169,1499]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905: A-D, ♂ 6.5 mm; A, shield and cephalic appendages; B, male first pleopod, dorsal view, setae omitted; C, male first pleopod, mesial view, setae omitted; D, male second pleopod, dorsal view, setae partially omitted; E, ♀ 6.5 mm, brood pouch. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) large, subquadrate, marginally scalloped and fringed with long, plumose setae. Eggs numerous, diameter
<quantity id="4CA5FCF0FFFC662FFFA2F9EC98BFF9B6" box="[116,249,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC662FFF5EF9CC9A2CF937" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFFC662FFF36F9CC997FF9D6" box="[224,313,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) with moderately deep lateral incisions; median cleft small, shallow; posterior lobes markedly asymmetrical, terminal and lateral margins unarmed, each with row of long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC662FFD73FF3F9B5CFF63" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,749]" box="[677,794,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">VARIATION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC662FFD73FF1F9CE2FD7E" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">
In the smaller specimens (male
<quantity id="4CA5FCF0FFFC662FFC30FF1F9C7DFE81" box="[998,1083,248,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, females 5.0 to
<quantity id="4CA5FCF0FFFC662FFD68FEFF9B55FEA1" box="[702,787,280,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
) of the series examined, the tubercles on the dactyls and palms of the chelipeds are simple rather than bi- or trifid; the dorsomesial margins of the dactyls of the left chelipeds are delimited by larger corneous-tipped spines. In larger specimens, particularly the males from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34A1185FFFC662FFB95FE519CCAFE43" box="[1091,1164,438,464]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Oman</collectingCountry>
, the dorsomesial margins of the dactyls and the palms are armed with more flattened tubercles. Additionally, the mesial faces of the propodi of the left second pereopods in larger specimens are armed with irregular rows of spines or tubercles accompanied by tuft of moderately dense setae. The dissimilarity in the armature of the dorsomesial margins of the chelas and carpi of the left and right chelipeds is more prominently apparent in the smaller specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC662FFD73FCF49B51FCB8" blockId="7.[675,1211,787,1700]" box="[677,791,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">AFFINITIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFFC6621FD73FCD499A2F937" blockId="7.[675,1211,787,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[111,649,216,1700]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="874" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD73FCD49BE5FCDE" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[677,931,819,845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD73FCD49BE5FCDE" box="[677,931,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFBBAFCD59AB7FCFF" author="ALCOCK A." pageId="7" pageNumber="872" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock (1905)</bibRefCitation>
to be closely allied with
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC2FFCB59C4EFCFF" box="[1017,1032,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.?
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFBC9FCB59A98FC1F" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFBC9FCB59C2CFCFF" box="[1055,1130,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">ciliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFBA6FCB59A98FC1F" author="HELLER C." pageId="7" pageNumber="872" refId="ref11689" refString="HELLER C. 1865. - Crustaceen, in Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodors B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (3). Kaiserlich-konigliche Hof-und Staatsdruckerei, Wien: 1 - 280." type="journal volume" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD3EFC959B7DFC1F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[744,827,882,908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD3EFC959B7DFC1F" box="[744,827,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P.calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFCA2FC959CDEFC1F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[884,1176,882,908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emerita">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFCA2FC959BC5FC1F" box="[884,899,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC46FC959B9BFC1F" box="[912,989,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">emerita</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
(as the junior synonym,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC56FC759CF0FC38" authority="(Fabricius, 1775))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[896,1206,913,940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC56FC759BC9FC3F" box="[896,911,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC4AFC759BA9FC3F" box="[924,1007,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">oculatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775))
</taxonomicName>
; with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD0DFC569B06FC58" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[731,832,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD0DFC569B06FC58" box="[731,832,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Paguristes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the
<collectingRegion id="49999FF7FFFC662FFC1CFC569C58FC58" box="[970,1054,945,971]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFB94FC569AB6FC78" author="LEWINSOHN C." pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="1 - 213" refId="ref11882" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1969. - Die Anomuren des Roten Meeres (Crustacea Decapoda: Paguridea, Galatheidea, Hippidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 104: 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewinsohn (1969)</bibRefCitation>
; with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFCEFFC369CD4FC78" authority="Haig &amp; Ball, 1988" authorityName="Haig &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1988" box="[825,1170,977,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="runyanae">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFCEFFC369BF0FC78" box="[825,950,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. runyanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFC68FC369CD4FC78" author="HAIG J. &amp; BALL E. E." box="[958,1170,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref11641" refString="HAIG J. &amp; BALL E. E. 1988. - Hermit crabs from northern Australian and eastern Indonesian waters (Crustacea Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) collected during the 1975 Alpha Helix Expedition. Records of the Australian Museum 40: 151 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">Haig &amp; Ball, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD70FC179B30FB99" author="HAIG J. &amp; BALL E. E." box="[678,886,1008,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref11641" refString="HAIG J. &amp; BALL E. E. 1988. - Hermit crabs from northern Australian and eastern Indonesian waters (Crustacea Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) collected during the 1975 Alpha Helix Expedition. Records of the Australian Museum 40: 151 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">Haig &amp; Ball (1988)</bibRefCitation>
; with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC65FC169B16FBB9" authority="Morgan &amp; Forest, 1991" authorityName="Morgan &amp; Forest" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC65FC169B84FB98" box="[947,962,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC19FC169C19FB98" box="[975,1119,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">kimberleyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFBB2FC179B16FBB9" author="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J." pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="649 - 689" refId="ref12838" refString="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J. 1991. - Seven new species of hermit crabs from northern and western Australia (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., sect. A, 12: 649 - 689." type="journal article" year="1991">Morgan &amp; Forest, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC58FBF79CF3FBB9" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[910,1205,1040,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC58FBF79BD8FBB9" box="[910,926,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC79FBF79C65FBB9" box="[943,1059,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">longirostris</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD1CFBD79BA4FBD9" author="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J." box="[714,994,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="649 - 689" refId="ref12838" refString="MORGAN G. J. &amp; FOREST J. 1991. - Seven new species of hermit crabs from northern and western Australia (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., sect. A, 12: 649 - 689." type="journal article" year="1991">Morgan &amp; Forest (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; and with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFB8EFBD79BB7FBFA" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu, 2005" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFB8EFBD79CFFFBD9" box="[1112,1209,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. alcocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD73FBA89BB7FBFA" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L." box="[677,1009,1103,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="37 - 62" refId="ref12226" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L. 2005. - Two new species of Paguristes (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Diogenidae) and a review of Paguristes pusillus Henderson. Zootaxa 1083: 37 - 62." type="journal article" year="2005">McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFBE6FBB79BB0FB1A" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu, 2005" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFBE6FBB79CFFFBF9" box="[1072,1209,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD73FB889BB0FB1A" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L." box="[677,1014,1135,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="37 - 62" refId="ref12226" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L. 2005. - Two new species of Paguristes (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Diogenidae) and a review of Paguristes pusillus Henderson. Zootaxa 1083: 37 - 62." type="journal article" year="2005">McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the latter authors. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFC6CFB689AB5FB5A" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="37 - 62" refId="ref12226" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L. 2005. - Two new species of Paguristes (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Diogenidae) and a review of Paguristes pusillus Henderson. Zootaxa 1083: 37 - 62." type="journal article" year="2005">McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFCD6FB489B2CFB5A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[768,874,1199,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emerita">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFCD6FB489B2CFB5A" box="[768,874,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. emerita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFC73FB489C0AFB5A" author="HELLER C." box="[933,1100,1199,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" refId="ref11689" refString="HELLER C. 1865. - Crustaceen, in Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodors B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (3). Kaiserlich-konigliche Hof-und Staatsdruckerei, Wien: 1 - 280." type="journal volume" year="1865">Hellers (1865)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFB83FB489CFFFB5A" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[1109,1209,1199,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFB83FB489CFFFB5A" box="[1109,1209,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are immediately set apart by the spination of their respective telsons. In addition to the spination of the telson also reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFBD2FAE99CD3FABB" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1028,1173,1294,1320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFBD2FAE99CD3FABB" box="[1028,1173,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD71FACA9BCDFAD4" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A." box="[679,907,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="384 - 460" refId="ref11980" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. 2002. - A review of the hermit crab (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridea) fauna of southern Thailand, with particular emphasis on the Andaman Sea, and descriptions of three new species, in BRUCE N., BERGGMAN M. &amp; BUSSARAWIT S. (eds), Biodiversity of Crustacea in the Andaman Sea - Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Phuket Marine Biological Center (PMBC), Phuket, Thailand, 29 November- 20 December, 1998. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, Special Publication 23 (2): 384 - 460." type="journal article" year="2002">McLaughlin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, the subequal chelipeds of both
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD08FAAA9B2BFAF4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[734,877,1357,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD08FAAA9AABFAF4" box="[734,749,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD2AFAAA9B2BFAF4" box="[764,877,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC72FAAA9C58FAF4" authorityName="Haig &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1988" box="[932,1054,1357,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="runyanae">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC72FAAA9C58FAF4" box="[932,1054,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. runyanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will promptly differentiate these two species from the remainder.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD75FA6B9BBDFA35" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L." box="[675,1019,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="37 - 62" refId="ref12226" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. &amp; RAHAYU D. L. 2005. - Two new species of Paguristes (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Diogenidae) and a review of Paguristes pusillus Henderson. Zootaxa 1083: 37 - 62." type="journal article" year="2005">McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
determined that
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFD71FA4B9B14FA55" author="ALCOCK A." box="[679,850,1452,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcocks (1905)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC8FFA4B9B2EFA55" box="[857,872,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P</emphasis>
.?
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC54FA4B9B8BFA55" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[898,973,1452,1478]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC54FA4B9B8BFA55" box="[898,973,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD73FA2B9B44FA75" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[677,770,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD73FA2B9B44FA75" box="[677,770,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFFC662FFCE2FA2B9C45FA75" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[820,1027,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" pagination="1 - 213" refId="ref11882" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1969. - Die Anomuren des Roten Meeres (Crustacea Decapoda: Paguridea, Galatheidea, Hippidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 104: 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewinsohns (1969)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFBDEFA2B9C2DFA75" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1032,1131,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFBDEFA2B9C2DFA75" box="[1032,1131,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Paguristes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was described as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFCFAFA0B9BF5F995" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,947,1516,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFCFAFA0B9BF5F995" box="[812,947,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC16FA0B9CF5F995" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[960,1203,1516,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC16FA0B9CF5F995" box="[960,1203,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD73F9EC9B41F9B6" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[677,775,1547,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD73F9EC9B41F9B6" box="[677,775,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC9CF9EC9B93F9B6" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[842,981,1547,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC9CF9EC9B93F9B6" box="[842,981,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all appear to have a characteristic patch of colour on the distomesial and distolateral surfaces of each cheliped that is also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFCC3F98D9BD8F917" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[789,926,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFCC3F98D9BD8F917" box="[789,926,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFBE9F98D9CFCF917" authorityName="Haig &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1988" box="[1087,1210,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="runyanae">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFBE9F98D9CFCF917" box="[1087,1210,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. runyanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFD0EF96D9BC8F937" authorityName="Morgan &amp; Forest" authorityYear="1991" box="[728,910,1674,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFD0EF96D9BC8F937" box="[728,910,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">P. kimberleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFFC662FFC49F96D9C18F937" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[927,1118,1674,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFFC662FFC49F96D9C18F937" box="[927,1118,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="872">Paguristes alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most easily distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF36620FE09F9AC9AC0F9F6" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[479,646,1611,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FE09F9AC9AC0F9F6" box="[479,646,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF36620FF72F98D9976F917" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[164,304,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FF72F98D9976F917" box="[164,304,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the armature of the mesial faces of the dactyls of the chelipeds. In both latter species those surfaces have one or two principal rows of often corneous-tipped spines, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF36620FD73F96D9B42F937" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[677,772,1674,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FD73F96D9B42F937" box="[677,772,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesial faces of the dactyls are armed with several irregular rows of small simple or corneous-tipped spinules. Additionally, the ocular acicles of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FF0FFEFF997EFEA1" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[217,312,280,306]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FF0FFEFF997EFEA1" box="[217,312,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each terminate acutely or with a single spine, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FE14FEDF9A12FEC1" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[450,596,311,338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FE14FEDF9994FEC1" box="[450,466,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FE34FEDF9A12FEC1" box="[482,596,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FFA5FEB0994AFEE2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[115,268,343,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FFA5FEB0994AFEE2" box="[115,268,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminate as a bi- to multifid spinose processes.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FF09FE90998BFE02" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[223,461,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FF09FE90998BFE02" box="[223,461,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FE29FE909AC1FE02" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[511,647,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FE29FE909AC1FE02" box="[511,647,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly are the most closely allied of any of the aforementioned species, and until colours in life are known, small specimens, because of their more acute armature, will probably be separated with difficulty. The mesial faces of the dactyls of the chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="13664D90FFF26621FF36FDD29908FDDC" box="[224,334,565,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1482]" captionTargetBox="[209,1105,217,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[173,1150,214,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paguristes balanophilus Alcock, 1905, ♂ 6.5 mm: A, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; B, left cheliped, dorsal view, setae omitted;C, spines of cheliped; D, mesial face of dactyl of left cheliped, setae omitted; E, right cheliped, dorsolateral view,setae omitted; F, mesial face of dactyl of right cheliped, setae omitted; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, telson. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689903/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
), although somewhat variable, are provided with fewer spines and/or tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FFA6FD93994DFD1D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[112,267,628,654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FFA6FD93994DFD1D" box="[112,267,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the cutting edges of the dactyls each are provided with small calcareous teeth over only approximately 0.3 of the length. The chelas of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FFA6FD33994AFD7D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[112,268,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FFA6FD33994AFD7D" box="[112,268,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dissimilar in size and shape, the left being much larger and subtriangular whereas the right is subrectangular. The armature of the dorsal surfaces of both chelipeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FE44FCD49A60FCDE" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[402,550,819,845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FE44FCD49A60FCDE" box="[402,550,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally consists of coverings of closely-spaced tubercles or tuberculate spines, each usually muricated or studded with bi- or trifid spinules and accompanied by or circumscribed by short setae; this armature differs primarily in the size and prominence of the spines on the dorsomesial margins of the chelas and carpi. With increased animal size, these tubercles often become more flattened and squamiform. The ventral surfaces of the chelas each have a row of large spines. In contrast, the mesial faces of the dactyls of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FF30FB689936FB3A" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[230,368,1167,1193]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FF30FB689936FB3A" box="[230,368,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from left to right, with the right much more weakly armed; the calcareous teeth of both dactyls extend 0.6-0.8 of the entire lengths of the cutting edges. The chelas of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FF47FAE9995BFABB" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[145,285,1294,1320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FF47FAE9995BFABB" box="[145,285,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although distinctly differing in size, are both generally subtriangular when viewed dorsally; the dorsal surfaces each have a much less dense covering of individual corneous-tipped spines, those of the right chela typically somewhat larger; the spines on the dorsomesial margins of the chela and carpus of the right cheliped are appreciably larger than those of the left. The ventral surfaces of the chelas both lack a row of large spines. Although both species have the terminal telsonal margins unarmed, a distinct median cleft separates the two lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FF11F98D9918F917" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,350,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FF11F98D9918F917" box="[199,350,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the cleft is obsolete or entirely absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FE85F96D999AF937" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2005" box="[339,476,1674,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewinsohni">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FE85F96D999AF937" box="[339,476,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. lewinsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22019DFFF36620FFA7FA349BE7FA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" startId="8.[113,124,1491,1508]" targetBox="[140,1128,217,1447]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF36620FFA7FA349BE7FA68" blockId="8.[112,1211,1491,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF36620FF68FA3499B7FA77" authority="Alcock, 1905" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[190,497,1491,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FF68FA3499C6FA77" box="[190,384,1491,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Paguristes balanophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF36620FE52FA3499B7FA77" author="ALCOCK A." box="[388,497,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock,1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,♂ 6.5 mm:
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FD99FA349A1AFA77" bold="true" box="[591,604,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FDB3FA349A34FA77" bold="true" box="[613,626,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">B</emphasis>
, left second pereopod;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FCE4FA349B06FA77" bold="true" box="[818,832,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FC9FFA349B11FA77" bold="true" box="[841,855,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">D</emphasis>
, left third pereopod;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FC28FA349C4CFA77" bold="true" box="[1022,1034,1491,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">E</emphasis>
, right third pereopod;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FFA6FA0D983DFA68" bold="true" box="[112,123,1514,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">F</emphasis>
, right second pereopod;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FE99FA0D991AFA68" bold="true" box="[335,348,1514,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FEB0FA0D9932FA68" bold="true" box="[358,372,1514,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">C</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FE30FA0D99B5FA68" bold="true" box="[486,499,1514,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF36620FE28FA0D9A58FA68" bold="true" box="[510,542,1514,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">D -F</emphasis>
, mesial view. Setae omitted. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347029EFFF26622FD73FF3F9A17FB5A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF26621FD73FF3F9B4FFF63" blockId="9.[674,1212,216,1700]" box="[677,777,216,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF26621FD73FF1F9C68FB5A" blockId="9.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FCFFFF1F9BFCFE81" author="ALCOCK A." box="[809,954,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, a total of
<specimenCount id="9D5B9A9CFFF26621FBCDFF1F9CE7FE81" box="[1051,1185,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FD74FEFF9B73FEA1" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[674,821,280,306]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FD74FEFF9B73FEA1" box="[674,821,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P.balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IM 2644-59/10, 4239/10, 4248/10, 4310/10) were recorded from four
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FBC1FEDF9CC8FEC1" box="[1047,1166,312,338]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBC1FEDF9CC8FEC1" box="[1047,1166,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Investigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stations in the Andaman Sea and off
<collectingCountry id="F34A1185FFF26621FBD2FEB09C18FEE2" box="[1028,1118,343,369]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Bombay</collectingCountry>
, whereas the five specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FCA8FE909B96FE02" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[894,976,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FCA8FE909B96FE02" box="[894,976,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IM 4701-5/10) came from one station in the northern Bay of Bengal. It was apparently the practice of the Indian Museum at that time that only depths and catalog numbers were provided for the collection localities, while station numbers were mentioned separately in the Biological Collections list (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FC3EFDD29CE8FDDC" author="ANONYMOUS" box="[1000,1198,565,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref11029" refString="ANONYMOUS 1914. - Biological Collections of the R. I. M. S. Investigator. List of Stations, 1884 - 1913. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i + 35 p." type="book" year="1914">Anonymous 1914</bibRefCitation>
). The Andamans depth of 55 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CA5FCF0FFF26621FBEFFDB29CC6FDFC" box="[1081,1152,597,623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
) corresponds with the data provided for station
<quantity id="4CA5FCF0FFF26621FBA2FD939CFCFD1D" box="[1140,1210,628,654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0706" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" unit="in" value="239.0">239 in</quantity>
the list of stations of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FC7AFD739C65FD3D" box="[940,1059,660,686]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC7AFD739C65FD3D" box="[940,1059,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Investigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1884 to 1913 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FD3EFD539BEBFD5D" author="ANONYMOUS" box="[744,941,692,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref11029" refString="ANONYMOUS 1914. - Biological Collections of the R. I. M. S. Investigator. List of Stations, 1884 - 1913. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i + 35 p." type="book" year="1914">Anonymous 1914</bibRefCitation>
). As previously indicated, it was this station number that accompanied the specimens given as gifts of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FC1BFD149C36FC9E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[973,1136,755,781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC1BFD149B9AFC9E" box="[973,988,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC3AFD149C36FC9E" box="[1004,1136,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the NHM and the MNHN. The NHM catalog number indicated
<specimenCount id="9D5B9A9CFFF26621FCC4FCD59BECFCDF" box="[786,938,818,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
; however,
<specimenCount id="9D5B9A9CFFF26621FBF4FCD59CF1FCDF" box="[1058,1207,818,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
were present, but only
<specimenCount id="9D5B9A9CFFF26621FC67FCB59C0FFCFF" box="[945,1097,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
had been removed from their shells. Our reexamination included all of the specimens, of which 19 were
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FD70FC569B07FC58" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[678,833,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FD70FC569B07FC58" box="[678,833,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but one proved to be
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FBF9FC569CC2FC58" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1071,1156,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBF9FC569CC2FC58" box="[1071,1156,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The label accompanying the three specimens presented to the Paris museum now includes only
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FB95FC169CFFFB98" box="[1091,1209,1009,1035]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FB95FC169CFFFB98" box="[1091,1209,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Investigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
station 239, the notation of the gift, the MNHN catalog number, and the identifications of two specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FCE0FBB79B9EFBF9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[822,984,1103,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FCE0FBB79B03FBF9" box="[822,837,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC82FBB79B9EFBF9" box="[852,984,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FB8DFBB79CF5FBF9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1115,1203,1104,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FB8DFBB79CF5FBF9" box="[1115,1203,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Presumably, this subsequent identification was made by a member of the MNHN staff after 1903 and most probably was done by Bouvier.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25115FFF26622FD6DFB299A17FB5A" blockId="9.[674,1212,216,1700]" lastBlockId="10.[111,649,216,1225]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">
In his original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FC06FB299CCAFB7B" author="ALCOCK A." box="[976,1164,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcock (1905: 33)</bibRefCitation>
said simply that the left cheliped of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FC3BFB099CCBFA9B" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1005,1165,1262,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC3BFB099BBAFA9B" box="[1005,1020,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBDFFB099CCBFA9B" box="[1033,1165,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was somewhat larger; however his illustration (
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FB9DFAE99C34FABB" box="[1099,1138,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">ibid</emphasis>
.: pl. 3, fig. 1) depicted a significantly larger left cheliped. Miyake and coauthors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FC41FAAA9C63FAF4" author="MIYAKE S." box="[919,1061,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref12408" refString="MIYAKE S. 1961. - [Decapod Crustacea], in [Fauna and Flora of the Sea Around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory 2]. The Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Amakusa Kumamoto-ken, Japan, 52 p. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1961">Miyake 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FBF9FAAA9C2EFAF4" author="MIYAKE S." box="[1071,1128,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" pagination="187 - 342" refId="ref12458" refString="MIYAKE S. 1975. - Anomura, in UTINOMI F. (ed.), [Freshwater and Marine Animals]. Gakushu-kenkyusha, Tokyo: 187 - 342 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FBA7FAAA9CF3FAF4" author="MIYAKE S." box="[1137,1205,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref12494" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 a. - [Decapod Crustacea], in [Fauna and Flora of the Sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory 2]. Revised ed. The Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Amakusa Kumamoto-ken, Japan, 52 p. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">1978a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1982;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FCD1FA8A9B9EFA14" author="MIYAKE S." box="[775,984,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref12408" refString="MIYAKE S. 1961. - [Decapod Crustacea], in [Fauna and Flora of the Sea Around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory 2]. The Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Amakusa Kumamoto-ken, Japan, 52 p. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1961">
Miyake
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FCB7FA8A9BC8FA14" box="[865,910,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">et al</emphasis>
. 1961
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FC33FA8A9A98FA35" author="MIYAKE S. &amp; IMAFUKU M." pageId="9" pageNumber="874" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12712" refString="MIYAKE S. &amp; IMAFUKU M. 1980. - Hermit crabs from Kii Peninsula I. Nankiseibutu (Nanki Biological Society) 22: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1980">Miyake &amp; Imafuku 1980</bibRefCitation>
) in several publications noted
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FBC9FA6B9CFCFA35" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1055,1210,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBC9FA6B9CFCFA35" box="[1055,1210,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the Japanese hermit crab fauna, but only in his monograph of the Anomura of Sagami Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FD0BFA0C9BC4F996" author="MIYAKE S." box="[733,898,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref12548" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 b. - The Crustacean Anomura of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo: 200 p. (English), 161 p. (Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">Miyake 1978b</bibRefCitation>
) did he provide a diagnosis of the species he had identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FBC7F9EC9CF5F9B6" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1041,1203,1547,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBC7F9EC9C66F9B6" box="[1041,1056,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FBF9F9EC9CF5F9B6" box="[1071,1203,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His 1975, 1978 and 1982 (reprinted in 1991 and 1998) publications also provided colour illustrations.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF26621FD35F98D9BE5F917" author="MATSUZAWA K." box="[739,931,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref11912" refString="MATSUZAWA K. 1977. - Seashore Animals of Muroto. Publishing Committee of Sea Shore Animal of Muroto, Kansai-Insatsu-Kogyo Co. Ltd., Kochi City, 7 + 15 p., 126 pls." type="book" year="1977">Matsuzawa (1977)</bibRefCitation>
similarly presented a photo of a species identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF26621FC64F96D9C12F937" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[946,1108,1674,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC64F96D9B87F937" box="[946,961,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF26621FC06F96D9C12F937" box="[976,1108,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is not obvious from any of these reproductions whether the chelipeds are subequal or unequal; however in his diagnosis,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FEDBFEFF99A8FEA1" author="MIYAKE S." box="[269,494,280,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" refId="ref12548" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 b. - The Crustacean Anomura of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo: 200 p. (English), 161 p. (Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">Miyake (1978b: 40)</bibRefCitation>
clearly stated that the chelipeds of his species were subequal. As indicated in the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FE09FEB09A39FEE2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[479,639,343,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FE09FEB09A39FEE2" box="[479,639,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the left cheliped is routinely appreciably larger than the right. Although we have not had the opportunity to locate any of Miyakes material, we must conclude that the Japanese species heretofore reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FF24FE1199C9FD83" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[242,399,502,528]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FF24FE1199C9FD83" box="[242,399,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P. balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FE08FE119AC0FD83" author="ALCOCK A." box="[478,646,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" refId="ref10991" refString="ALCOCK A. 1905. - Anomura. Fascicle I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Volume 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 197 p." type="book" year="1905">Alcocks (1905)</bibRefCitation>
taxon.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FF16FDF299D8FDBC" author="MIYAKE S." box="[192,414,533,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" refId="ref12548" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 b. - The Crustacean Anomura of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo: 200 p. (English), 161 p. (Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">Miyake (1978b: 41)</bibRefCitation>
described his species as being easily distinguished from other members of the genus by its particular colour pattern that included a dark red large circular patch in a violet field on both the inner and outer surfaces of the meri of the chelipeds. Unfortunately, there are several species that exhibit similar patches of colour, some with the colour restricted to the meri of the chelipeds, others with similar patches on the meri of the ambulatory legs as well.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FE64FCD59AC0FCDF" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A." box="[434,646,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" pagination="384 - 460" refId="ref11980" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. 2002. - A review of the hermit crab (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridea) fauna of southern Thailand, with particular emphasis on the Andaman Sea, and descriptions of three new species, in BRUCE N., BERGGMAN M. &amp; BUSSARAWIT S. (eds), Biodiversity of Crustacea in the Andaman Sea - Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Phuket Marine Biological Center (PMBC), Phuket, Thailand, 29 November- 20 December, 1998. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, Special Publication 23 (2): 384 - 460." type="journal article" year="2002">McLaughlin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
commented that the colour pattern of a species she identified from the Andaman Sea off
<collectingCountry id="F34A1185FFF16622FDDCFC959A2CFC1F" box="[522,618,882,908]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">Thailand</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FFA7FC7598BFFC3F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[113,249,914,940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FFA7FC7598BFFC3F" box="[113,249,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agreed better with the coloration described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FF37FC5699C8FC58" author="MIYAKE S." box="[225,398,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" refId="ref12548" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 b. - The Crustacean Anomura of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo: 200 p. (English), 161 p. (Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">Miyake (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FE6EFC569A10FC58" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[440,598,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanophilus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FE6EFC569981FC58" box="[440,455,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FE05FC569A10FC58" box="[467,598,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">balanophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that it did with the colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FEADFC369A45FC78" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[379,515,977,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FEADFC369A45FC78" box="[379,515,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FFA7FC17995DFB99" author="THOMAS M. M." box="[113,283,1008,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" pagination="59 - 79" refId="ref13124" refString="THOMAS M. M. 1989. - On a collection of hermit crabs (sic) from the Indian waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 31: 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1989">Thomas (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FDFFFC17988FFBB9" author="MIYAKE S." pageId="10" pageNumber="875" refId="ref12548" refString="MIYAKE S. 1978 b. - The Crustacean Anomura of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo: 200 p. (English), 161 p. (Japanese)." type="book" year="1978">Miyakes (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
unarmed telson,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC2CE4FFF16622FE51FBF79A1BFBB9" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A." box="[391,605,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" pagination="384 - 460" refId="ref11980" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. 2002. - A review of the hermit crab (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridea) fauna of southern Thailand, with particular emphasis on the Andaman Sea, and descriptions of three new species, in BRUCE N., BERGGMAN M. &amp; BUSSARAWIT S. (eds), Biodiversity of Crustacea in the Andaman Sea - Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Phuket Marine Biological Center (PMBC), Phuket, Thailand, 29 November- 20 December, 1998. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, Special Publication 23 (2): 384 - 460." type="journal article" year="2002">McLaughlin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
described the telsons of the Thai specimens as being armed with a few spines.At present, the true identity of Miyake and colleagues species is not known, but Dr T. Komai (pers. comm.) suspects it may prove to be
<taxonomicName id="4C5D2A96FFF16622FF79FB489A0AFB5A" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[175,588,1199,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonagrus">
<emphasis id="B9298D07FFF16622FF79FB489967FB5A" box="[175,289,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="875">P. gonagrus</emphasis>
(H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>