371 lines
49 KiB
XML
371 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4384327E8AD895B3573AEF580E0CE045" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266257" ID-ZooBank="4274F17E-D096-4B30-8FD2-E66769F49708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589271069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Galileu P. S., Hamada, Neusa & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2016" docId="03E32D35512F3227FF04CDA3F300FECD" docLanguage="en" docName="data.FBCC20389D2703C13D1E6568A51EC59F.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenochironomus manauara Dantas, Hamada & Mendes, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFDA554D510F3202FF93CD34F645FFA8" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698662639758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AB6C097B6F99B015EDA3D86D58944014" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CA02C19779EB1E3EEC9F2C023E57772">
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<mods:title id="260E15CE054B40FE5284AAE3263B7D1A">Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB7DDE75B6DE0BA0AB796E9EED31050B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="18F050D44FD13A01FC3EC2F96B4E2B5C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4D2C1515861CDA3148FBE488E4E140B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B69BFFD8CC5631CADBD5173D54E11F9">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="312243602AC8B7A794813204E72F5747" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4B9739789B787DBEDD424BA1ACC69B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD50CFB92DF1D9440B8CDE9EBBD095CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF40194B67B84CE54CBB0E498636402">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B2756309868E4397D86BA190CE9A2F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62687BB49901D8FCA7B26558547FF286">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6D9D7905CEAFF510FE096935E0CDB6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7482112FC6C46296530124C6FB679A">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E671B6BA5D0142B9CCD8CC3FE603DF97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A57F9B34B6A3F996A8331741615EF70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55009552D3366EF24768D077A882389F">
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<mods:date id="F028FB5D6E0B50BE3D1849F7D7A8C63B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B97B78338E6D7951B518FD9D9024655" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F25E25E21B5723D7445A80E7538A4DCF">4117</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99DC11782A0B13860155381A4562C725" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A9265F0D1D56C474E432CA7F9EE73048">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A1373B25129017FC075005F66CA2A7CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3DFC7BF3305E53D9C8769C3463DE352D" type="CLB-Dataset">38978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C7BD480B8EA13539DDBFAAF244B1452" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A2D92E1085BFC2E8DDACD6197A6BD6C" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA6A22293EA203FE273DA47534DE275" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="615AC44B457DE29B2742B36766A52E0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">266257</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E32D35512F3227FF04CDA3F300FECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32D35512F3227FF04CDA3F300FECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E32D35512F3227FF04CDA3F300FECD" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512F3222FF04CDA3F76BFF7B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF04CDA3F4C2FF1A" blockId="32.[151,647,151,211]" box="[151,647,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0BD2B4F512F3222FF04CDA3F4C2FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,647,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF04CDA3F4C2FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,647,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512F3222FF04CDA3F7AAFF19" ID-CoL="9HYZF" box="[151,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF04CDA3F7AAFF19" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512F3222FE64CDACF4C2FF1A" box="[503,647,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF04CD8EF76BFF7B" blockId="32.[151,647,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137180A6512F3222FF0CCD8EF763FF7B" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStart-3="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1306,1328]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-3="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1429,214,1215]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1424,348,1277]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1224]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1435,339,1284]" captionTargetId-2="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetId-3="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-3="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." captionText-3="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266281/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266282/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512F3222FF04CDC9F7BBFD0A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF04CDC9F419FE0E" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF04CDC9F703FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,326,253,278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FF04CDC9F697FEBE" box="[151,210,253,278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FEDDCDC9F7F3FEBE" box="[334,438,253,278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="F35DDCB3512F3222FD70CDCAF509FEBE" box="[739,844,254,278]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas state, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, Igarapé
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<collectingCountry id="F35DDCB3512F3222FEDECC15F7E7FE92" box="[333,418,289,314]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512F3222FE3CCC15F41BFE91" box="[431,606,289,314]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-2.9873612">02º 59' 14.5" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512F3222FDFFCC15F561FE91" box="[620,804,289,314]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-59.941807">59º 56' 30.5" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FCA2CC15F5EEFE92" box="[817,939,289,314]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06-20">20.vi.2009</date>
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, on submerged leaf, G.P.S. Dantas, (
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<collectionCode id="ED5B04E6512F3222FAD8CC15F3D4FE91" box="[1355,1425,289,313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FF04CC72F74CFEF6" box="[151,265,326,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA512F3222FE87CC72F725FEF6" box="[276,352,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae, as
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||
<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FD74CC71F50CFEF6" box="[743,841,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FC55CC71F27BFEF6" box="[966,1086,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06-26">26.vi.2009</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5B04E6512F3222FBDDCC72F2F7FEF6" box="[1102,1202,326,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA512F3222FB55CC72F357FEF6" box="[1222,1298,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FAA9CC71F3D9FEF6" box="[1338,1436,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FE98CC5DF7C2FE2A" box="[267,391,361,386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06-27">27.vi.2009</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA512F3222FE00CC5DF7ABFE2A" box="[403,494,361,386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, one with the pupal exuviae, as
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<typeStatus id="54F12281512F3222FCCECC5DF5FAFE2A" box="[861,959,361,386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected, Igarapé Acará,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512F3222FB79CC5DF3D2FE29" box="[1258,1431,361,386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-2.9520557">02º 57' 07.4" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512F3222FF04CCB9F70CFE0D" box="[151,329,397,422]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-59.95767">59º 57' 27.6" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FEC7CCB9F78AFE0E" box="[340,463,397,422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-15">15.iii.2009</date>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FE48CCB9F41DFE0E" box="[475,600,397,422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-17">17.iii.2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54CC85F7BBFD0A" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF54CC85F475FE62" bold="true" box="[199,560,433,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters. Male:</emphasis>
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scape with a circular patch on superior margin; abdomen with brown pigmentation on posterior margin of T II–IV and on posterolateral margin of T VII; two brown bands in the fore femur; anal point broad at base; superior volsella pointed at apex.
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FCEBCCCDF585FDBA" bold="true" box="[888,960,505,530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pupa:</emphasis>
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frontal apotome elongated; spur on T VIII with 4 teeth, the outer tooth quite larger than all others; row of hooklets on TII on a flap extending posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF04CF75F6ACFDF2" bold="true" box="[151,233,577,602]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Larva:</emphasis>
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labral lamellae with two conical-shaped teeth; S1 bifid, S2 and S3 simple; micropore located posteromedially in relation to the setae submenti; ventromental plate with a concavity near mentum, with some crests near anterolateral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512F3222FF54CF99F570FD42" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54CF99F570FD42" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF54CF99F70BFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,685,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512F3222FE53CF9AF476FD6D" box="[448,563,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FE53CF9AF476FD6D" box="[448,563,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">manauara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a reference to people born in the city of Manaus, where the specimens were collected. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512F3227FF54CFC1F300FECD" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54CFC1F29DFC9A" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF54CFC1F741FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,260,757,782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
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(n = 5, except when otherwise stated). Total length 4.26–4.69,
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<quantity id="4CB231C6512F3222FC4CCFC2F20DFCA5" box="[991,1096,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.49">4.49 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length 1.78–2.08,
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<quantity id="4CB231C6512F3222FAF8CFC2F683FC99" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 2.05–2.63, 2.33. Wing length/ length of profemur 1.41–1.52, 1.47.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54CE09F43AFBF2" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">General coloration greenish. Head: eyes markedly metallic when alive or in alcohol; pedicel with a circular patch on superior margin. Thorax: lateral vitta with anterior margin yellowish, with dark pigmentation restricted to a lateral stripe; postnotum with brown pigmentation near anterior margin; preepisternum with a transversal band. Legs–Anterior: femur with two brown patches, one medial and the other distal; tibia with three patches, one basal, one ⅓ from apex and the other apical; ta1-ta4 yellowish with apex light brown; ta5 yellowish.Medial and posterior legs: femur with two patches, one basal and other apical; tibia with a basal patch; ta1 - ta5 yellowish. Wing: clear, with a medial light-brownish band (hard to see when mounted in Euparal®). Abdomen: T II–IV with brown pigmentation restricted to posterior margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54C951F77DFAA6" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="137180A6512F3222FE82C951F726FBD6" box="[273,355,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,214,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1224]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266281/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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A). AR 1.60–2.75, 2.23. Thirteenth flagellomerum 730–1.000, 880 µm long. Temporal setae 19– 23, 21. Clypeus with 20–22, 21 setae. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in
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<figureCitation id="137180A6512F3222FBB4C9BDF2D0FB0A" box="[1063,1173,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,1017,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1006,1937]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Stenochironomus liviae sp. nov., adult male. A, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left - dorsal view, right - ventral view. B, hypopygium in dorsal view. C, anal point in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266278/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Tentorium 177–181, 179 µm long; 47–54, 50 µm wide at sieve pore; 22–28, 25 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 129–146, 138 µm long; 6–7, 7 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C6512F3222FD27C9E5F4B8FB42" box="[692,765,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
µm): 45–47, 46; 43–47, 45; 144–160, 150; 112–123, 120; 199–207, 201.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54C82DF374FAFD" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512F3222FEBBC82DF739FA9A" box="[296,380,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,214,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1224]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266281/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Acrostichals 11–15, 13; dorsocentrals 13–16, 15 in a single row; prealars 6–8, 7 in one or two rows. Scutellum with 19–22; 20 setae in two rows. Anterior edge of scutum angular in lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54C855F693FA6F" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512F3222FE80C855F720FAD2" box="[275,357,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,214,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1224]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266281/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
C). VR 1.09–1.13, 1.11. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae. R with 30–46, 39 setae; R1 with 32–54, 45 setae; R4+5 with 56–80, 69 setae; M with 1–4, 2 setae; RM with 0–2, 1 setae; remaining veins
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512F3222FB27C8BCF2ADFA09" box="[1204,1256,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Squama with 7 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF54C8E0F748F9FF" blockId="32.[151,1437,253,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Legs. Scale of front tibia 44–52, 47 µm long, with 3–4 strong setae; spurs of middle tibia 32–39, 34 µm and 42–44, 41 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 32–40, 35 µm and 38–49, 43 µm long. Apex of fore tibia 52–65, 61 µm wide, of mid tibia 55–65, 60 µm wide, of hind tibia 61–71, 67 µm wide. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8A998512F3222FF27CB0BF74CF9FF" box="[180,265,1599,1624]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1632,1655]" captionText="TABLE 7. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Stenochironomus liviae sp. nov., adult male (n = 3)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB512F3222FF04CBB7F3D2F932" box="[151,1431,1666,1690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF04CBB7F3D2F932" blockId="32.[151,1431,1666,1690]" box="[151,1431,1666,1690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FF04CBB7F74FF932" bold="true" box="[151,266,1667,1690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512F3222FCAECBB6F22CF932" box="[829,1129,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FCAECBB6F22CF932" box="[829,1129,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512F3222FBFCCBB7F280F932" bold="true" box="[1135,1221,1667,1690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512F3222FBFCCBB7F280F932" box="[1135,1221,1667,1690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male (n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF60CB81F35CF966" blockId="32.[159,1419,1717,2031]" box="[243,1305,1717,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF0CCBEAF3CEF8EC" blockId="32.[159,1419,1717,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
p1
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FF60CBE9F722F95B" box="[243,359,1757,1779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1263" valueMax="1366">1263–1366</date>
|
||
, 1313 951–1267, 1135
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FD03CBE9F541F95B" box="[656,772,1757,1779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1521" valueMax="1685">1521–1685</date>
|
||
, 1601 759–864, 802 602–666, 625 492–562, 522 p2 992–1166, 1093 863–982, 933 620–684, 658 320–366, 339 241–267, 257 161–171, 167 p3
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FF60CA1AF720F8EC" box="[243,357,1838,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1159" valueMax="1385">1159–1385</date>
|
||
, 1283
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512F3222FE2CCA1AF477F8EC" box="[447,562,1838,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1103" valueMax="1200">1103–1200</date>
|
||
, 1155 775–968, 877 442–505, 476 357–414, 383 218–237, 225
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3222FF60CA63F2BDF8C4" blockId="32.[159,1419,1717,2031]" box="[243,1272,1878,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ta5 LR BV SV BR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512F3223FF0CCAB6F4E2F9B9" blockId="32.[159,1419,1717,2031]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,1313,2027]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">p1 200–225, 212 1.28–1.68, 1.43 1.81–1.93, 1.87 1.39–1.64, 1.53 4.7–4.9, 4.8 p2 67–86, 77 0.69–0.72, 0.71 3.14–3.25, 3.19 2.99–3.20, 3.08 2.8–3.7, 3.4 p3 85–111, 101 0.70–0.81, 0.76 2.75–2.85, 2.80 2.67–2.92, 2.79 3.5–5.3, 4.6 Hypopygium (Figs, 25A, 25B, 25C). Anal point 84–95, 89 µm long; 18–23, 21 µm wide at base; µm wide at apex; 22–27, 25 µm at the midpoint; 28–30, 29 µm at ⅓ of the distance from the apex; 14–15, 15 µm at apex. Tergite IX with 41–44, 43 strong setae, caudal apex rounded to wedge-shaped in dorsal aspect. Laterosternite IX with 4–5, 4 setae. Phallapodeme 110–120, 115 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 49–57, 52 µm long. Gonocoxite 199–209, 204 µm long; inferior volsella 235–245, 238 µm long, with 4–6, 5 setae, restricted to apical ¼, apical setae stout; superior volsella pointed at apex, 59–76, 67 µm long, with 3–4 setae. Gonostylus 184–200, 193 µm long. HR 1.02–1.10, 1.06. HV 2.26–2.39, 2.32.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB512E3223FF04C9EAF2A0FB5C" box="[151,1253,1246,1268]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266281/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[169,1429,214,1215]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512E3223FF04C9EAF2A0FB5C" blockId="33.[151,1253,1246,1268]" box="[151,1253,1246,1268]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512E3223FF04C9EAF75AFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1246,1268]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512E3223FEB6C9EAF407FB5C" box="[293,578,1246,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512E3223FEB6C9EAF407FB5C" box="[293,578,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512E3223FDDBC9EBF4DDFB5C" bold="true" box="[584,664,1247,1268]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512E3223FDDBC9EBF4DDFB5C" box="[584,664,1247,1268]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512E3223FF54CB29F5ABF99D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1313,2027]" box="[199,1006,1565,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512E3223FF54CB29F743F99E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1565,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3 except when otherwise stated). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C6512E3223FCD7CB29F5AFF99D" box="[836,1002,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.58" metricValueMin="5.52" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.58" valueMin="5.52">5.52–5.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512E3223FF54CB75F30BF9F2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1313,2027]" box="[199,1358,1601,1626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coloration: cephalothorax and abdomen clear. Spur on SVIII brownish, teeth with distal portion darker.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512E3223FF54CB51F4CEF947" blockId="33.[151,1437,1313,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512E3223FEEECB51F799F9D6" box="[381,476,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 26B) Frontal apotome elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512E3223FC16CB51F59FF9D5" box="[901,986,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[171,1420,204,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Stenochironomus liviae sp. nov., larva. A, antenna. B, mandible. C, labiohypopharynx. D, mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266280/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Precorneal setae 126–159 µm long. Dorsocentrals (Dc) 118–155 µm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 4 (1) µm; between Dc2 and Dc3 230 (1) µm; between Dc3 and Dc4 4 (1) µm. A laterodorsal tubercle anterior to Dc1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512E3223FC4CCB9BF273F960" box="[991,1078,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Basal ring of thoracic horn oblong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512E3223FF67CBE2F702F947" box="[244,327,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Median suture granulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512E3220FF54CBCEF72AFEB5" blockId="33.[151,1437,1313,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512E3223FED6CBCEF7E7F8BB" box="[325,418,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 26E). T I
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512E3223FDA3CBCEF421F8BB" box="[560,612,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
|
||
; T II–III with large field of shagreen; T IV with a large field of shagreen, with a posterolateral dark patch on each side, posterior half of paratergites with shagreen; T V similar to T IV, except for the posterolateral patches, and the presence of small anterior median area without shagreen; T VI with an anterior field of shagreen restricted to medial region, and a posterior field extending to paratergite, the two fields are connected by a central band of fine shagreen; T VII without shagreen; T VIII with very fine shagreen restricted to anterolateral margin; anal segment with anterior pair of fine shagreen patches. TII with posterior row of hooklets, divided medially into two groups and located on a flap extending posteriorly. Abdominal setation: S I without L setae; S II–IV with 3 L setae; S V–VII with 4 LS setae; S VIII with 5 LS setae. Spur on S VIII with 4 teeth, the outer tooth quite larger than all others, 88–90 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FC20CD88F24EFF7D" box="[947,1035,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[172,1410,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I – V. E, tergites VI – IX. F, spur of T VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Genital sac 358–367 µm long, overreaching the posterior margin of the anal lobe by; anal lobe 160 (1) µm long, rounded at apex, with fringe of about 50 filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB512D3220FF04C82EF5DDFAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266282/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[165,1424,348,1277]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3220FF04C82EF5DDFAE6" blockId="34.[151,1436,1306,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FF04C82EF767FA87" bold="true" box="[151,290,1306,1328]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FEB9C82EF40DFA98" box="[298,584,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FEB9C82EF40DFA98" box="[298,584,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FDC3C82EF4E7FA87" bold="true" box="[592,674,1306,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512D3220FDC3C82EF4E7FA87" box="[592,674,1306,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3220FF54C84FF21AFA3B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1403,2004]" box="[199,1119,1403,1428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FF54C84FF7EAFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,431,1403,1428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1). Total length not measurable. Head capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C6512D3220FC60C84FF21FFA3B" box="[1011,1114,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3220FF54C8ABF7C0F970" blockId="34.[151,1436,1403,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FE82C8ABF726FA1F" box="[273,355,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 72; 23; 14; 12; 4. Blade not measurable. Labrum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FF04C8F7F742FA74" box="[151,263,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
B. Labral lamellae with two conical-shaped teeth; spicules of pecten epipharyngis simple, arranged in a row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FF44C8D3F76AFA57" box="[215,303,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
B). S1 bifid, 31 µm long; S2 simple, 35 µm long; S3 simple, not measurable. Premandible not measurable. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FE37CB3FF7BDF98C" box="[420,504,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C) 187 µm long, with 4 inner teeth; setae submenti short, drop-shaped. Maxilary palp 26 µm long, 14 µm wide. Mentum slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FCB5CB1BF53DF9EF" box="[806,888,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
D) 137 µm wide, number of teeth not countable; micropore located postero-medially in relation to the setae submenti; ventromental plate with a concavity near mentum, with some crests near anterolateral margin. Base of dorsolateral strip originating near the base of dorsomedian strip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FEEFCBAFF791F91C" box="[380,468,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Labiohypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A6512D3220FD7DCBAFF501F91C" box="[750,836,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[195,1366,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with ligular lobes rounded, cleft between lobes widening posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3220FF54CBD7F7D0F888" blockId="34.[151,1436,1403,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Abdomen. Procercus with 8 filaments; associated seta of equal size. Anal tubules not measurable. The longest anal hook 88 µm long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3220FF54CA1FF7D5F8EC" blockId="34.[151,1436,1403,2004]" box="[199,400,1835,1860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512D3227FF54CA7BF58BFEB5" blockId="34.[151,1436,1403,2004]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FF54CA7BF7F8F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,445,1871,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FD09CA7BF56EF8CF" box="[666,811,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FD09CA7BF56EF8CF" box="[666,811,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512D3220FCA7CA7BF5CAF8C0" box="[820,911,1871,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FCA7CA7BF5CAF8C0" bold="true" box="[820,911,1871,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FBEFCA7BF309F8C0" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[1148,1356,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FBEFCA7BF2ACF8CF" box="[1148,1257,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fittkaui</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FA14CA7BF765F823" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FA14CA7BF765F823" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. triannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FD4DCA40F50CF823" box="[734,841,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FD4DCA40F50CF823" box="[734,841,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fittkaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by have pigmentation in TVII, superior volsella with a pointed apex and arched anal poitn in lateral view; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FCA0CAA3F59CF807" box="[819,985,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FCA0CAA3F59CF807" box="[819,985,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. triannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by pigmentation of the legs, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FE8DCA88F7E8F87B" box="[286,429,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FE8DCA88F7E8F87B" box="[286,429,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512D3220FE27CA8FF44BF87C" box="[436,526,1979,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FE27CA8FF44BF87C" bold="true" box="[436,526,1979,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has two brown bands in the fore femur,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512D3220FC40CA88F232F87B" box="[979,1143,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FC40CA88F5A4F87B" box="[979,993,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512D3220FC7DCA8FF232F87B" box="[1006,1143,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">triannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three. Recently, the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FEE7CDACF449FF18" box="[372,524,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FEE7CDACF449FF18" box="[372,524,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. trianulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by Angelis-Reis
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FC11CDADF5F1FF18" box="[898,948,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013), the pattern of shagreen of T V–VI can be used to separate the pupa of this species from the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FCF4CD88F5A2FF7C" box="[871,999,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FCF4CD88F5A2FF7C" box="[871,999,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. manaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512A3227FC7ECD88F203FF7D" box="[1005,1094,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FC7ECD88F203FF7D" bold="true" box="[1005,1094,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In addition, the spur on S VIII of the pupa has 5 teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FE27CDD4F41DFF50" box="[436,600,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FE27CDD4F41DFF50" box="[436,600,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. triannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two outer teeth are elongated and of equal size, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FB76CDD4F331FF50" box="[1253,1396,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FB76CDD4F331FF50" box="[1253,1396,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512A3227FAE9CDEBF68DFEB5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FAE9CDEBF68DFEB5" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the spur has 4 teeth and the outer tooth is quite larger than all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB512C3221FF04CA92F576F873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266283/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[184,1369,211,1917]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512C3221FF04CA92F576F873" blockId="35.[151,1435,1958,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512C3221FF04CA92F766F813" bold="true" box="[151,291,1958,1980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512C3221FEBFCA92F40EF814" box="[300,587,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512C3221FEBFCA92F40EF814" box="[300,587,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512C3221FDC6CA93F4EDF814" box="[597,680,1959,1980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512C3221FDC6CA93F4EDF814" bold="true" box="[597,680,1959,1980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa: A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral aspect. C, basal ring of thoracic horn. D, tergites I–V. E, tergites VI–IX. F, spur of T VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB512B3226FF04CA86F73EF84E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266284/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[213,1346,206,1883]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512B3226FF04CA86F73EF84E" blockId="36.[151,1437,1970,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512B3226FF04CA86F75AF86F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1970,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512B3226FEB7CA86F405F860" box="[292,576,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512B3226FEB7CA86F405F860" box="[292,576,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stenochironomus manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512B3226FDD5CA86F4D3F86F" bold="true" box="[582,662,1970,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A512B3226FDD5CA86F4D3F86F" box="[582,662,1970,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. A, head. B, labrum. C, mandible. D, mentum and ventromental-plate. E, Labiohypopharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CC13F300FECD" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CC13F47BFEE8" bold="true" box="[199,574,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes on biology of the species.</emphasis>
|
||
The analyzed specimens were collected mining leaves in small black-water streams. The mined leaves were retained in submerged branches and roots, in areas with strong water flow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |