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<document id="F6B4BEBFF5E802CF640231289C28202D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4188.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4188.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03a7cb89-747a-411a-855c-f46ad7df47b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165406" ID-ZooBank="AA85050E-7653-44BE-9330-AC617BFE6DF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478593795583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Heok Hee &amp; Kottelat, Maurice" docDate="2016" docId="03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4188.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4188 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Glyptothorax prashadi Mukerji 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD9C676FF995413FFCFFFF2FFE65323" masterDocTitle="The Glyptothorax of Sundaland: a revisionary study (Teleostei: Sisoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698392689045" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3560796056D6C119BBDB80D6DCD11FF8">The Glyptothorax of Sundaland: a revisionary study (Teleostei: Sisoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF46DD7E453924EDEC7DC30A1B93E53">Ng, Heok Hee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB529C78697F4DB090925CD6725DABD2">Kottelat, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EEAE1E066365E14F6FCF5CD41E725C86">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124623973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDB5451FF58F956FD86559D" blockId="66.[151,608,1700,1759]" box="[151,608,1700,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0BEB874FFDB5451FF58F956FD86559D" bold="true" box="[151,608,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDB5451FF58F956FD86559D" ID-CoL="6KM4R" authority="Mukerji, 1932" authorityName="Mukerji" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,608,1700,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDB5451FF58F956FD86559D" bold="true" box="[151,608,1700,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDB5451FF58F956FE4E559D" bold="true" box="[151,424,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
Mukerji, 1932
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDB5451FF58F934FEC855FC" blockId="66.[151,608,1700,1759]" box="[151,302,1734,1759]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDB5451FF50F934FF1A55FC" box="[159,252,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,301,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[199,1387,301,1474]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 33. Glyptothorax prashadi, ZSI F 11334 / 1, holotype, 50.4 mm SL; Myanmar: Kyenchaung River. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266213/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDB5451FEC7F935FEC355FC" box="[264,293,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,194,1703]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 34. Glyptothorax prashadi, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Kyenchaung River. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266214/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDB5451FF58F8FCFD9C5460" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDB5451FF58F8FCFD9C5460" blockId="66.[151,1436,1806,1859]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDB5451FF58F8FCFDAC5407" ID-CoL="6KM4R" authority="Mukerji, 1932: 281" authorityName="Mukerji" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,586,1806,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDB5451FF58F8FCFE985407" box="[151,382,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
Mukerji, 1932: 281
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDB5451FD9BF8FCFD695407" box="[596,655,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,767,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1358,767,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic illustration of thoracic adhesive apparatus of Glyptothorax, showing structures defined and mentioned in this study: anterolateral striae (ALS); anteromedial striae (AMS); medial pit (MP) (based on G. plectilis, MZB 4530, 50.2 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165407/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(type locality: Kyenchaung River, Mergui district, Myanmar); Menon, 1954: 42 (in part); Menon &amp; Yazdani, 1968: 129.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDB5450FF58F89DFD8353DB" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDB5450FF58F89DFD8353DB" blockId="66.[151,1437,1903,2037]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B210545FFDB5451FF58F89DFD49548F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948475" country="Myanmar" location="Material" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDB5451FF58F89DFE6554AB" bold="true" box="[151,387,1903,1928]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<location id="8E9659C3FFDB5451FF58F89DFF1954AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDB5451FF58F89DFF1954AB" box="[151,255,1903,1928]" country="Myanmar" name="Material" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E4F88FFDB5451FE42F882FDC254AB" box="[397,548,1904,1928]" name="Myanmar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
: ZSI F11334/1 (
<typeStatus id="54F2B1BAFFDB5451FD2DF89DFCAC54AB" box="[738,842,1903,1928]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FCAFF89DFC2E54A4" box="[864,968,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="50.4">50.4 mm</quantity>
SL; Thanintharyi: Kyenchaung [=Kyein Chaung] River. CMK 25369 (1),
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FDD5F866FD67548F" box="[538,641,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="50.7">50.7 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B210545FFDB5451FD72F866FD0654D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948480" country="Thailand" county="Chaung Ywar Thar Yar" latitude="11.6866665" location="Chaung La Mu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.06556" municipality="Ywar Thar Yar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanintharyi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFDB5451FD72F866FCA4548E" box="[701,834,1940,1965]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62977794FFDB5451FC80F866FBB8548F" box="[847,1118,1940,1965]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chaung Ywar Thar Yar</collectingCounty>
(stream) at
<collectingMunicipality id="6B929562FFDB5451FB21F867FA7A548F" box="[1262,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ywar Thar Yar</collectingMunicipality>
(village), about
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FE86F84AFE4F54F2" box="[329,425,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 miles</quantity>
south of
<location id="8E9659C3FFDB5451FDDDF84AFD5D54F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDB5451FDDDF84AFD5D54F3" box="[530,699,1976,2001]" country="Thailand" county="Chaung Ywar Thar Yar" latitude="11.6866665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.06556" municipality="Ywar Thar Yar" name="Chaung La Mu" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Tanintharyi">Chaung La Mu</location>
(village), about
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FCBBF84AFC3254F2" box="[884,980,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
north of
<location id="8E9659C3FFDB5451FBF4F84BFB6254F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDB5451FBF4F84BFB6254F2" box="[1083,1156,1977,2001]" country="Thailand" county="Chaung Ywar Thar Yar" latitude="11.6866665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.06556" municipality="Ywar Thar Yar" name="Lenya" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Tanintharyi">Lenya</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDB5451FB40F84AFAF454F3" box="[1167,1298,1976,2000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="11.6866665">11°41'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDB5451FAD6F84AFA6954F2" box="[1305,1423,1976,2001]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="99.06556">99°3'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35E4F88FFDB5451FF58F82EFECA54D7" box="[151,300,2012,2036]" name="Thailand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: CMK 22046 (4),
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FDC5F82EFD5754D7" box="[522,689,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="5.38" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="38.3" valueMax="53.8" valueMin="22.8">22.853.8 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B210545FFDB5450FD20F82FFD5A5393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948476" country="Thailand" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" latitude="9.625" location="Kapoe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.60722" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFDB5451FD20F82FFCAD54D6" box="[751,843,2013,2037]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ranong</collectingRegion>
: small stream about
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDB5451FB8EF82EFB9854D6" box="[1089,1150,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="8E9659C3FFDB5451FB04F82FFAF154D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDB5451FB04F82FFAF154D7" box="[1227,1303,2013,2036]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.625" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.60722" name="Kapoe" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Ranong">Kapoe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDB5451FAE9F82EFA7B54D7" box="[1318,1437,2012,2036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="9.625">9°37'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDA5450FF58FF65FEFD5393" box="[151,283,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="98.60722">98°36'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
. CMK 22010 (2),
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDA5450FE23FF65FD76538C" box="[492,656,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.935" metricValueMax="5.029999999999999" metricValueMin="4.84" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="49.349999999999994" valueMax="50.3" valueMin="48.4">48.450.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B210545FFDA5450FD07FF6AFCDE53F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948466" country="Thailand" latitude="9.516389" location="Khlong Chakhli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.54806" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFDA5450FD07FF6AFCC55393" box="[712,803,152,176]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ranong</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9659C3FFDA5450FCE0FF65FC025393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDA5450FCE0FF65FC025393" box="[815,996,151,176]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.516389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.54806" name="Khlong Chakhli" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ranong">Khlong Chakhli</location>
at bridge about
<locationDeviation id="9A44163AFFDA5450FB51FF65FF2253F6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDA5450FB51FF65FB0B5393" box="[1182,1261,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
S of Ban Bang Hin
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDA5450FF00FF4EFEAC53F6" box="[207,330,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="9.516389">9°3059”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDA5450FE9EFF4EFE3D53F6" box="[337,475,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="98.54806">98°3253”E</geoCoordinate>
. CMK 22027 (1),
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDA5450FD66FF4EFCEB53F7" box="[681,781,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B210545FFDA5450FC8CFF4FFD8353DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948455" country="Thailand" latitude="9.506945" location="Khlong Chakhli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.55195" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFDA5450FC8CFF4FFC7853F6" box="[835,926,189,213]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ranong</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9659C3FFDA5450FC66FF4EFBB853F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0BE0EFFDB545BFF58F956FBC557CB:8E9659C3FFDA5450FC66FF4EFBB853F6" box="[937,1118,188,213]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.506945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.55195" name="Khlong Chakhli" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Ranong">Khlong Chakhli</location>
at end of road about
<locationDeviation id="9A44163AFFDA5450FA83FF4EFEBE53DB" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CB1A2FDFFDA5450FA83FF4EFA6053F6" box="[1356,1414,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Ban Bang Hin
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDA5450FEACFF2DFE3953DB" box="[355,479,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="9.506945">9°3025”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D69DFFFDA5450FE29FF12FD8753DB" box="[486,609,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="98.55195">98°337”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF365F90FFDA5450FF58FA25FEC0552F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266213/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[199,1387,301,1474]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDA5450FF58FA25FEC0552F" blockId="67.[151,1435,1495,1548]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FF58FA25FEC656CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1495,1517]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FEE9FA25FDE856CE" box="[294,526,1495,1517]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FEE9FA25FDE856CE" box="[294,526,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSI F11334/1, holotype, 50.4 mm SL; Myanmar: Kyenchaung River. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDA5457FF08F9C1FF36523E" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDA5457FF08F9C1FF36523E" blockId="67.[151,1436,1587,2008]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FF08F9C1FEA7556F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1587,1612]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FE82F9C6FDB4556F" box="[333,594,1588,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FE82F9C6FDB4556F" box="[333,594,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all Sundaic congeners except
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FB9BF9C6FB5F5568" box="[1108,1209,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. f u s cu s</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FB32F9C6FA905568" box="[1277,1398,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. s t i b a ro s</emphasis>
in having a straight (vs. concave) margin of the dorsal fin. It is distinguished from both
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FBAAF9AAFB215553" box="[1125,1223,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. f u s cu s</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FACBF9AAFA9B5553" box="[1284,1405,1624,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stibaros">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FACBF9AAFA9B5553" box="[1284,1405,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. stibaros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a less tapering body, as manifested by the smaller ratio between the body and caudal peduncle depths (caudal peduncle depth 1.81.9 times in body depth at dorsal-fin origin vs. 2.33.8).
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FB86F952FAAF559B" box="[1097,1353,1696,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FB86F952FAAF559B" box="[1097,1353,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FEEAF936FE6155F8" box="[293,391,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. f u s c u s</emphasis>
in having an broadly (vs. acutely) rounded snout when viewed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDA5450FB08F931FAFD55FF" box="[1223,1307,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,747,769]" captionTargetBox="[193,1407,194,724]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[193,1408,194,724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal views of heads of: a. Glyptothorax fuscus, ZRC 38732, 52.1 mm SL; b. G. prashadi, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165419/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), expanded distal tips of neural spines not forming (vs. forming) a series of low bumps anterior to adipose fin and a caudal fin with pointed (vs acutely rounded) lobes and uniform color pattern without hyaline areas (vs. with hyaline areas in the median fin rays and tips of fin lobes;
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDA5450FDA7F8DDFD5C546B" box="[616,698,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,779,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[232,1359,779,1968]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lateral views of caudal region of: a. Glyptothorax fuscus, ZRC 38732, 51.5 mm SL; b. G. prashadi, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266206/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FCF1F8C2FC50546B" box="[830,950,1840,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stibaros">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FCF1F8C2FC50546B" box="[830,950,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. stibaros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a smooth (vs. serrated) posterior margin of the dorsal-fin spine and a longer, deeper caudal peduncle (length 20.122.2% SL vs. 16.019.7; depth 8.310.3% SL vs. 6.98.2). The following unique combination of characters further distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDA5450FB12F88AFAB954B3" box="[1245,1375,1912,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDA5450FB12F88AFAB954B3" box="[1245,1375,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sundaic congeners: head width 18.323.3% SL; anteromedial striae in thoracic adhesive apparatus absent; dorsalto-adipose distance 14.820.6% SL; body depth at anus 15.620.7% SL; straight dorsoposterior margin of adipose fin; post-adipose distance 15.720.8% SL; preanal length 61.964.7% SL; caudal peduncle depth 7.410.9% SL; caudal-fin length 28.733.9% SL; dark bands on caudal-fin lobes running divergent to longitudinal axis of lobes; lacking both prominent pale midlateral stripes on the body and dark vertical bars at adipose-fin base and caudal-fin base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDD5454FF08FED5FE5B5263" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDD5457FF08FED5FBF652D7" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDD5457FF08FED5FEBF5263" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C6CB3AA3FFDD5457FDBEFED5FD3D5263" box="[625,731,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,239,544,567]" captionTargetBox="[159,1148,594,1898]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="TABLE 14. Morphometric data for Glyptothorax prashadi (n = 7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF365F90FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="DF365F90FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114">Table 14</tableCitation>
. Head depressed; body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate, with tubercles of on sides of body generally larger than those on dorsal surfaces of head and body. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Vertebrae 17+18=35 (2) or 17+19=36 (2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF365F90FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114" ID-Table-UUID="DF365F90FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114" box="[151,852,543,567]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF365F90FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[159,1148,594,1898]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDD5457FF58FDD2FCB25114" blockId="68.[151,852,543,567]" box="[151,852,543,567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDD5457FF58FDD2FEF15114" bold="true" box="[151,279,544,567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDD5457FDD8FDEDFCED5114" box="[535,779,543,567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDD5457FDD8FDEDFCED5114" box="[535,779,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDD5457FD4AFDA1FBBD5449" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<table id="F949FDB8FFDDABECFF50FDA0FB9A5449" box="[159,1148,594,1898]" gridcols="3" gridrows="32" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FDA0FB9A514B" box="[159,1148,594,616]" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFDA0FD0C514B" box="[645,746,594,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Range</th>
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFDA0FB9A514B" box="[1045,1148,594,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mean±SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FD8EFB9A51B1" box="[159,1148,636,658]" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FD8EFE3B51B1" box="[159,477,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFD8EFD0C51B1" box="[645,746,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28.575.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FD57FB9A5198" box="[159,1148,677,699]" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FD57FE3B5198" box="[159,477,677,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">%SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FD3CFB9A51C7" box="[159,1148,718,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FD3CFE3B51C7" box="[159,477,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFD3CFD0C51C7" box="[645,746,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">37.739.3</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFD3CFB9A51C7" box="[1045,1148,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">38.6±0.52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FD0AFB9A502D" box="[159,1148,760,782]" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FD0AFE3B502D" box="[159,477,760,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFD0AFD0C502D" box="[645,746,760,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">61.964.7</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFD0AFB9A502D" box="[1045,1148,760,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">63.2±1.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FCD3FB9A5014" box="[159,1148,801,823]" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FCD3FE3B5014" box="[159,477,801,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFCD3FD0C5014" box="[645,746,801,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">47.951.5</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFCD3FB9A5014" box="[1045,1148,801,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">49.6±1.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FCB8FB9A5043" box="[159,1148,842,864]" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FCB8FE3B5043" box="[159,477,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFCB8FD0C5043" box="[645,746,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.423.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFCB8FB9A5043" box="[1045,1148,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">22.4±1.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FC86FB9A50A9" box="[159,1148,884,906]" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FC86FE3B50A9" box="[159,477,884,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFC86FD0C50A9" box="[645,746,884,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">12.915.6</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFC86FB9A50A9" box="[1045,1148,884,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14.2±1.03</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FC6FFB9A5090" box="[159,1148,925,947]" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FC6FFE3B5090" box="[159,477,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFC6FFD0C5090" box="[645,746,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14.217.3</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFC6FFB9A5090" box="[1045,1148,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.3±1.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FC34FB9A50FF" box="[159,1148,966,988]" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FC34FE3B50FF" box="[159,477,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Length of anal-fin base</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFC34FD0C50FF" box="[645,746,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.619.6</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFC34FB9A50FF" box="[1045,1148,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.0±1.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FC02FB9A5725" box="[159,1148,1008,1030]" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FC02FE3B5725" box="[159,477,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFC02FD0C5725" box="[645,746,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">13.815.1</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFC02FB9A5725" box="[1045,1148,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14.4±0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FBEBFB9A570C" box="[159,1148,1049,1071]" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FBEBFE3B570C" box="[159,477,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFBEBFD0C570C" box="[645,746,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.426.0</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFBEBFB9A570C" box="[1045,1148,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">23.3±1.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FBB0FB9A577B" box="[159,1148,1090,1112]" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FBB0FE3B577B" box="[159,477,1090,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFBB0FD0C577B" box="[645,746,1090,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.721.1</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFBB0FB9A577B" box="[1045,1148,1090,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">18.4±2.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FB9EFB9A57A1" box="[159,1148,1132,1154]" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FB9EFE3B57A1" box="[159,477,1132,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFB9EFD0C57A1" box="[645,746,1132,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28.334.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFB9EFB9A57A1" box="[1045,1148,1132,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">31.3±2.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FB67FB9A5788" box="[159,1148,1173,1195]" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FB67FE3B5788" box="[159,477,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Length of adipose-fin base</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFB67FD0C5788" box="[645,746,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">12.818.9</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFB67FB9A5788" box="[1045,1148,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16.0±2.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FB4CFB9A57F7" box="[159,1148,1214,1236]" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FB4CFE3B57F7" box="[159,477,1214,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dorsal to adipose distance</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFB4CFD0C57F7" box="[645,746,1214,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.219.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFB4CFB9A57F7" box="[1045,1148,1214,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.8±1.67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FB1AFB9A57DD" box="[159,1148,1256,1278]" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FB1AFE3B57DD" box="[159,477,1256,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Post-adipose distance</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFB1AFD0C57DD" box="[645,746,1256,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.920.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFB1AFB9A57DD" box="[1045,1148,1256,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">19.8±1.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FAE3FB9A5604" box="[159,1148,1297,1319]" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FAE3FE3B5604" box="[159,477,1297,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFAE3FD0C5604" box="[645,746,1297,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.122.2</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFAE3FB9A5604" box="[1045,1148,1297,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">21.3±0.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FAC8FB9A5673" box="[159,1148,1338,1360]" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FAC8FE3B5673" box="[159,477,1338,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFAC8FD0C5673" box="[645,746,1338,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">8.310.3</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFAC8FB9A5673" box="[1045,1148,1338,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">9.6±0.67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FA96FB9A5659" box="[159,1148,1380,1402]" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FA96FE3B5659" box="[159,477,1380,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Body depth at anus</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFA96FD0C5659" box="[645,746,1380,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.818.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFA96FB9A5659" box="[1045,1148,1380,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">17.0±1.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FA7FFB9A5680" box="[159,1148,1421,1443]" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FA7FFE3B5680" box="[159,477,1421,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFA7FFD0C5680" box="[645,746,1421,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.423.5</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFA7FFB9A5680" box="[1045,1148,1421,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">22.0±1.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FA44FB9A56EF" box="[159,1148,1462,1484]" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FA44FE3B56EF" box="[159,477,1462,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Head length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFA44FD0C56EF" box="[645,746,1462,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">26.229.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFA44FB9A56EF" box="[1045,1148,1462,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28.8±1.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50FA12FB9A56D5" box="[159,1148,1504,1526]" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50FA12FE3B56D5" box="[159,477,1504,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Head width</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AFA12FD0C56D5" box="[645,746,1504,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20.222.8</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAFA12FB9A56D5" box="[1045,1148,1504,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">21.3±0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F9FBFB9A553C" box="[159,1148,1545,1567]" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F9FBFE3B553C" box="[159,477,1545,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Head depth</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF9FBFD0C553C" box="[645,746,1545,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">15.218.4</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF9FBFB9A553C" box="[1045,1148,1545,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">16.6±1.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F9C0FB9A556B" box="[159,1148,1586,1608]" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F9C0FE3B556B" box="[159,477,1586,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">%HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F9AEFB9A5551" box="[159,1148,1628,1650]" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F9AEFE3B5551" box="[159,477,1628,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Snout length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF9AEFD0C5551" box="[645,746,1628,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4552</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF9AEFB9A5551" box="[1045,1148,1628,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">49±2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F977FB9A55B8" box="[159,1148,1669,1691]" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F977FE3B55B8" box="[159,477,1669,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF977FD0C55B8" box="[645,746,1669,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2730</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF977FB9A55B8" box="[1045,1148,1669,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F95CFB9A55E7" box="[159,1148,1710,1732]" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F95CFE3B55E7" box="[159,477,1710,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF95CFD0C55E7" box="[645,746,1710,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">711</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF95CFB9A55E7" box="[1045,1148,1710,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10±1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F92AFB9A55CD" box="[159,1148,1752,1774]" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F92AFE3B55CD" box="[159,477,1752,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nasal barbel length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF92AFD0C55CD" box="[645,746,1752,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1523</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF92AFB9A55CD" box="[1045,1148,1752,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">19±2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F8F3FB9A5434" box="[159,1148,1793,1815]" gridrow="29" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F8F3FE3B5434" box="[159,477,1793,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF8F3FD0C5434" box="[645,746,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">7092</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF8F3FB9A5434" box="[1045,1148,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">81±7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F8D8FB9A5463" box="[159,1148,1834,1856]" gridrow="30" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F8D8FE3B5463" box="[159,477,1834,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Inner mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF8D8FD0C5463" box="[645,746,1834,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2941</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF8D8FB9A5463" box="[1045,1148,1834,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">36±4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35790D5AFFDDABECFF50F8A6FB9A5449" box="[159,1148,1876,1898]" gridrow="31" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76A86426FFDDABECFF50F8A6FE3B5449" box="[159,477,1876,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Outer mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFD4AF8A6FD0C5449" box="[645,746,1876,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4959</td>
<td id="76A86426FFDDABECFBDAF8A6FB9A5449" box="[1045,1148,1876,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">54±4.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF365F90FFDC5456FF58F94FFF3F55D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266214/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1702]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDC5456FF58F94FFF3F55D1" blockId="69.[151,1435,1725,1778]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDC5456FF58F94FFEC455F1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1725,1747]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDC5456FEE4F94FFDF055F0" box="[299,534,1725,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDC5456FEE4F94FFDF055F0" box="[299,534,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Kyenchaung River. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDC5456FF08F8EBFB3254BD" blockId="69.[151,1436,1817,2022]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head depressed and broad, triangular when viewed laterally. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill opening broad, extending from ventral margin of posttemporal to isthmus. First branchial arch with 2+7 (1) rakers. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDC5455FF08F85BFD9E53F6" blockId="69.[151,1436,1817,2022]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to midway between its base and anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular-barbel extending to midway between its base and that of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel extending to two-thirds of distance between its base and that of pectoral spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDF5455FF08FF2DFF135246" blockId="70.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mouth inferior, premaxillary tooth band partially (approximately half) exposed when mouth is closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary teeth appearing in single broad semilunate band. Dentary teeth in a single crescentic band, consisting of two separate halves tightly bound at midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDF5455FF08FE9DFE81513B" blockId="70.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of keratinized striae in an ovate field extending from isthmus to just beyond posterior limit of pectoral-fin base (
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDF5455FD6FFE66FD0E528F" box="[672,744,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1362,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of: a. Glyptothorax amnestus, ZRC 54231, paratype, 51.2 mm SL; b. G. decussatus, MZB 17216, holotype, 74.5 mm SL; c. G. exodon, BMNH 1982.3. 29.190, paratype, 63.2 mm SL; d. G. famelicus, USNM 193015, holotype, 73.3 mm SL; e. G. f u s c u s, ZRC 42123, 54.3 mm SL; f. G. keluk, MZB 17217, holotype, 52.5 mm SL; g. G. ketambe, MZB 8694, holotype, 100.0 mm SL; h. G. major, ZRC 38761, 59.1 mm SL; i. G. nieuwenhuisi, MZB 16475, 61.0 mm SL; j. G. pictus, MZB 17218, holotype, 54.2 mm SL; k. G. platypogon, ZRC 48376, 56.3 mm SL; l. G. platypogonides, UF 166626, 52.4 mm SL; m. G. plectilis, ZRC 46420, paratype, 44.3 mm SL; n. G. prashadi, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; o. G. robustus, ZRC 48377, 59.9 mm SL; p. G. schmidti, CMK 4536, 74.6 mm SL; q. G. stibaros, MZB 17215, holotype, 55.3 mm SL. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266202/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
n). Narrow, lanceolate medial pit on posterior third. Striae uninterrupted and radiating from median depression anteriorly. Striae at posterior end of apparatus broken up into small rounded plaques in specimens from the Tenasserim River drainage, but not in those from the Kapoe River drainage (
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDF5455FEC9FE0DFEBD513B" box="[262,347,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 35. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of Glyptothorax prashadi: a. CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Tenasserim River drainage; b. CMK 22046, 53.8 mm SL; Thailand: Kapoe River drainage, showing differences in morphology of striae posteriorly. Striae broken up into round plaques indicated with arrow. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266215/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF365F90FFDF5455FF58FA66FBB056C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266215/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[151,1435,589,1406]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDF5455FF58FA66FBB056C4" blockId="70.[151,1436,1428,1511]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDF5455FF58FA66FEC4568A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1428,1450]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
Thoracic adhesive apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDF5455FDB5FA66FC825689" box="[634,868,1428,1450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDF5455FDB5FA66FC825689" box="[634,868,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a. CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Tenasserim River drainage; b. CMK 22046, 53.8 mm SL; Thailand: Kapoe River drainage, showing differences in morphology of striae posteriorly. Striae broken up into round plaques indicated with arrow. Illustrations not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDF5455FF08F9E6FD0A546E" blockId="70.[151,1437,1556,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,5,i (5) rays; fin margin straight; spine short and straight, smooth on anterior and posterior margins. Adipose fin with anterior margin straight or slightly concave and posterior margin straight. Caudal fin strongly forked, with lower lobe slightly longer than upper lobe and i,7,8,i (5) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base vertically opposite adipose-fin base. Anal fin with straight anterior margin and straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with iii,8 (1), iv,7,i (1), iii,8,i (1) or iv,8 (2) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior limit of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (5) rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,6 (1), I,6,i (2), I,7 (1) or I,7,i (1) rays; posterior fin margin slightly concave; anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 47 serrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDF5454FF08F8AAFE5B5263" blockId="70.[151,1437,1556,2013]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDF5455FF08F8AAFEA95452" bold="true" box="[199,335,1880,1905]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body brown to gray, fading to paler color (beige to light gray) on ventral surfaces. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body with small irregular darker spots. A thin, pale (usually cream) mid-dorsal stripe extending from base of last dorsal-fin ray to origin of adipose fin; stripe indistinct or nearly absent in some individuals. Laterosensory pores rimmed in beige, imparting appearance of a diffuse light brown midlateral line in some individuals. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of caudal peduncle slightly paler in some individuals. All fins with fin rays brown or gray fin rays, with more diffuselycolored fin membranes. Adipose fin brown or gray, with more diffsely-colored distal margin. Caudal fin uniformly mottled brown or gray, without hyaline areas. Maxillary and nasal barbels brown to gray dorsally, beige ventrally. Mandibular barbels beige.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDE5454FF08FEBEFD5F5455" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDE5454FF08FEBEFC1A52AB" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FF08FEBEFE865246" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FEA6FEBEFD8D5247" box="[361,619,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FEA6FEBEFD8D5247" box="[361,619,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the eastern half of the northern Malay Peninsula (from the Tenasserim River drainage southwards to the Kapoe River drainage (
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFDE5454FC54FE9DFC1652AB" box="[923,1008,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,445,1730]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 36. Map showing collection localities of Glyptothorax prashadi, G. schmidti and G. stibaros." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165441/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF365F90FFDE5454FF58F925FB4155CE" box="[151,1191,1751,1773]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165441/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1729]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDE5454FF58F925FB4155CE" blockId="71.[151,1191,1751,1773]" box="[151,1191,1751,1773]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FF58F925FEF955CF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1751,1773]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
Map showing collection localities of
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FD52F925FBE555CE" box="[669,1027,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FD52F925FC6E55CE" box="[669,904,1751,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">Glyptothorax prashadi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FC5EF92AFBE555CE" box="[913,1027,1751,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">G. schmidti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FBFBF92AFB4755CE" box="[1076,1185,1751,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stibaros">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FBFBF92AFB4755CE" box="[1076,1185,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. stibaros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDE5454FF08F8E6FD5F5455" blockId="71.[151,1436,1812,2018]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FF08F8E6FE24540E" bold="true" box="[199,450,1812,1837]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FE03F8E7FD37540E" box="[460,721,1813,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FE03F8E7FD37540E" box="[460,721,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically found in lower elevation hillstreams and streams draining the foothills throughout its range. Such streams typically have a moderate to swift current, a mixed sand/ gravel bottom and thick vegetation on the banks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFDE545BFF08F872FDDD5716" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFDE545BFF08F872FDDD5716" blockId="71.[151,1436,1812,2018]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FF08F872FE8A54BA" bold="true" box="[199,364,1920,1945]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Besides
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FE1BF873FDD054BB" box="[468,566,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. f u s c u s</emphasis>
(which has already been compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FBC2F873FB7754BA" box="[1037,1169,1921,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FBC2F873FB7754BA" box="[1037,1169,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the diagnosis), there are seven congeners known from the Malay Peninsula and
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFDE5454FC92F857FC59549E" box="[861,959,1957,1981]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FC01F857FBBD549E" box="[974,1115,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amnestus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FC01F857FBBD549E" box="[974,1115,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. amnestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FBA1F857FB18549E" box="[1134,1278,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="famelicus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FBA1F857FB18549E" box="[1134,1278,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. famelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FADEF857FA8B549E" box="[1297,1389,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. k e l u k</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FA4BF857FF1254C2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ketambe">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FA4BF857FF1254C2" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. ketambe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FECCF83BFE2854C2" box="[259,462,1993,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypogonides">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FECCF83BFE2854C2" box="[259,462,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. platypogonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FE12F83BFDB054C2" box="[477,598,1993,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plectilis">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FE12F83BFDB054C2" box="[477,598,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. plectilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FD40F83BFCE854C2" box="[655,782,1993,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FD40F83BFCE854C2" box="[655,782,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FCD3F83BFBF854C2" box="[796,1054,1993,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FCD3F83BFBF854C2" box="[796,1054,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFDE5454FAC5F83BFA7354C2" box="[1290,1429,1993,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="famelicus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFDE5454FAC5F83BFA7354C2" box="[1290,1429,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. famelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFF58FF6AFEF35393" box="[151,277,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ketambe">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFF58FF6AFEF35393" box="[151,277,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. ketambe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFE9EFF6AFE375393" box="[337,465,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFE9EFF6AFE375393" box="[337,465,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking (vs. with) prominent pale midlateral stripes on the body, and in having a deeper body (depth at anus 15.818.8% SL vs. 11.415.7); it further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFBF1FF4EFB2C53F7" box="[1086,1226,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="famelicus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFBF1FF4EFB2C53F7" box="[1086,1226,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. famelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a wider head (20.222.8% SL vs. 16.720.0) and a deeper caudal peduncle (8.310.3% SL vs. 5.87.3).
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFAC9FF12FF1D523F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFAC9FF12FF1D523F" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFD9EFEF6FD4A523F" box="[593,684,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keluk">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFD9EFEF6FD4A523F" box="[593,684,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. keluk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a deeper body (depth at anus 15.818.8% SL vs. 14.0 15.8) and a straight (vs. convex) dorsoposterior margin of the adipose fin, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFB9EFEDAFB285263" box="[1105,1230,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ketambe">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFB9EFEDAFB285263" box="[1105,1230,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. ketambe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a wider head (20.222.8% SL vs. 16.117.9). It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFCF9FEBEFC195247" box="[822,1023,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypogonides">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFCF9FEBEFC195247" box="[822,1023,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. platypogonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a wider head (20.222.8% SL vs. 17.020.5), a deeper body (depth at anus 15.818.8% SL vs. 12.114.8) and a deeper caudal peduncle (8.3 10.3% SL vs. 6.57.9), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFDD4FE66FD73528F" box="[539,661,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plectilis">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFDD4FE66FD73528F" box="[539,661,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. plectilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus and having a longer caudal peduncle (20.122.2% SL vs. 13.419.9). Among congeners known only from Borneo, it further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFD85FE2EFD0152D7" box="[586,743,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decussatus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFD85FE2EFD0152D7" box="[586,743,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. decussatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus, having a shorter post-adipose distance (17.920.8% SL vs. 16.217.5), a more slender caudal peduncle (8.310.3% SL vs. 10.310.9), from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFD6BFDD6FCF3511F" box="[676,789,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exodon">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFD6BFDD6FCF3511F" box="[676,789,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. exodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the premaxillary toothband approximately half (vs. almost entirely) exposed when the mouth is closed, a wider head (20.222.8% SL vs. 16.018.1), a shorter dorsal-to-adipose distance (15.219.8% SL vs. 21.926.3), a shorter post-adipose distance (17.928.8% SL vs. 21.524.0), a deeper body (depth at anus 15.818.8% SL vs. 13.815.8), and a deeper caudal peduncle (8.310.3% SL vs. 6.87.3), and from
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFE0AFD46FDC251EF" box="[453,548,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. m a j o r</emphasis>
in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus and a longer caudal peduncle (20.122.2% SL vs. 14.219.8).
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFC9BFD2AFBB351D3" box="[852,1109,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFC9BFD2AFBB351D3" box="[852,1109,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Glyptothorax prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFF58FD0EFEAF5037" box="[151,329,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nieuwenhuisi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFF58FD0EFEAF5037" box="[151,329,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. nieuwenhuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a deeper caudal peduncle (8.310.3% SL vs. 7.08.4), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFB5BFD0EFB135037" box="[1172,1269,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFB5BFD0EFB135037" box="[1172,1269,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking (vs. having) dark vertical bars at adipose-fin base and caudal-fin base. Among congeners known only from
<collectingRegion id="498DC1FAFFD1545BFA8DFCD2FA905014" box="[1346,1398,800,823]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFA4BFCD2FF1D507F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFA4BFCD2FF1D507F" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFE26FCB6FD6E507F" box="[489,648,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypogon">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFE26FCB6FD6E507F" box="[489,648,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. platypogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a shorter preanal length (61.964.7% SL vs. 65.772.3), a straight (vs. convex) dorsoposterior margin of the adipose fin, a longer post-adipose distance (17.920.8% SL vs. 14.617.6), a longer caudal peduncle (20.122.2% SL vs. 15.518.2) and a longer caudal fin (28.334.8% SL vs. 20.127.0), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFE5FFC42FDF650EB" box="[400,528,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFE5FFC42FDF650EB" box="[400,528,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (vs. lacking) a medial pit in the thoracic adhesive apparatus, broader striae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus (compare
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFD1545BFD17FC26FCC250CF" box="[728,804,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1362,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of: a. Glyptothorax amnestus, ZRC 54231, paratype, 51.2 mm SL; b. G. decussatus, MZB 17216, holotype, 74.5 mm SL; c. G. exodon, BMNH 1982.3. 29.190, paratype, 63.2 mm SL; d. G. famelicus, USNM 193015, holotype, 73.3 mm SL; e. G. f u s c u s, ZRC 42123, 54.3 mm SL; f. G. keluk, MZB 17217, holotype, 52.5 mm SL; g. G. ketambe, MZB 8694, holotype, 100.0 mm SL; h. G. major, ZRC 38761, 59.1 mm SL; i. G. nieuwenhuisi, MZB 16475, 61.0 mm SL; j. G. pictus, MZB 17218, holotype, 54.2 mm SL; k. G. platypogon, ZRC 48376, 56.3 mm SL; l. G. platypogonides, UF 166626, 52.4 mm SL; m. G. plectilis, ZRC 46420, paratype, 44.3 mm SL; n. G. prashadi, CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; o. G. robustus, ZRC 48377, 59.9 mm SL; p. G. schmidti, CMK 4536, 74.6 mm SL; q. G. stibaros, MZB 17215, holotype, 55.3 mm SL. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266202/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
e and 3n), a wider head (20.222.8% SL vs. 17.620.3), a deeper caudal peduncle (8.310.3% SL vs. 6.68.3) and lacking (vs. having) prominent dark longitudinal stripes running through each caudal fin lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3535C93FFD1545BFF08FBCDFBC557CB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF60F18FFD1545BFF08FBCDFBC557CB" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFF08FBCDFEDD577B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
The thoracic adhesive apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFD02FBB2FCB6577B" box="[717,848,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFD02FBB2FCB6577B" box="[717,848,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens we have examined from the northern end of its distribution (Tenasserim River drainage) have the striae broken up into smaller, rounded plaques posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFD1545BFF50FB75FF155783" box="[159,243,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 35. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of Glyptothorax prashadi: a. CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Tenasserim River drainage; b. CMK 22046, 53.8 mm SL; Thailand: Kapoe River drainage, showing differences in morphology of striae posteriorly. Striae broken up into round plaques indicated with arrow. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266215/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
a); this feature is not seen in specimens from the southern end of its distribution (Kapoe River drainage;
<figureCitation id="1372139DFFD1545BFF58FB5EFF0C57E6" box="[151,234,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 35. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of Glyptothorax prashadi: a. CMK 25369, 50.7 mm SL; Myanmar: Tenasserim River drainage; b. CMK 22046, 53.8 mm SL; Thailand: Kapoe River drainage, showing differences in morphology of striae posteriorly. Striae broken up into round plaques indicated with arrow. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266215/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
b). This precludes us from using this character to diagnose
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFC5AFB5EFBFC57E7" box="[917,1050,1196,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFC5AFB5EFBFC57E7" box="[917,1050,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from congeners (most notably
<taxonomicName id="4C49749BFFD1545BFA4BFB5EFF3B57CB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B93DD30AFFD1545BFA4BFB5EFF3B57CB" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the striae of the thoracic adhesive apparatus intact posteriorly).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>