645 lines
88 KiB
XML
645 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="FA8C7DD8F6787807EA6AE2D3FA677D50" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E106BFF8BFF60F8C6FA7A6A2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster Cresson 1912" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78B0C7A542EEB52E8B56D7FD6DEBDD8A">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10EEE106D783D991F89A000DA2A3B153">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4851212E1ED3472BEB5780B4FD551512">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF2BC9EE82DC6A333E9114201B0911CC">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE31C5E25B9C275D6FFE9EFE1AB3CBB9">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="56F2F6A66B80F78C2915F167EC53CD6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1396A06D12D00FE24DB21CD9AA58DA94">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E1B0B202C5191FC35CC6402E8A2AD07">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B7C56204F0378C15CC34AFA41612393">1996</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA107E106BFF8BFF60F8C6FA7A6A2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E106BFF8BFF60F8C6FA7A6A2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E106BFF8BFF60F8C6FA7A6A2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E3106BFF95FF60F8C6FD78684E" box="[151,665,1823,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106BFF95FF60F8C6FD78684E" blockId="15.[151,665,1823,1849]" box="[151,665,1823,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0841604106BFF95FF60F8C6FD78684E" bold="true" box="[151,665,1823,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106BFF95FF60F8C6FD78684E" bold="true" box="[151,665,1823,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Key to the extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106BFF95FE06F8C6FD78684E" ID-CoL="7RJW" ID-ENA="553364" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[497,665,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106BFF95FE06F8C6FD78684E" bold="true" box="[497,665,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syringogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E3106BFF8BFF60F8B1FA7A6A2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
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<keyStep id="3087B9CD106BFF8AFF60F8B1FA7A6FB8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106BFF95FF60F8B1FA7A68C8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1896,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3082025D106BFF95FF60F8B1FA7A68C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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1. Wing extensively infuscated (including apex), with three transverse white spots between crossveins and between dm-cu and wing tip (
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED106BFF95FE55F851FE1168E8" box="[418,496,1928,1951]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 2</figureCitation>
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). Crossvein dm-cu at least 2.8X (usually at least 3X) as long as r-m. Anepimeron tomentose
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106BFF95FF01F870FB2368B7" box="[246,1218,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">..................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106BFF95FB30F870FADB68B7" ID-CoL="542MN" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1223,1338,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106BFF95FB30F870FB3568B7" box="[1223,1236,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106BFF95FB16F870FADB68B7" box="[1249,1338,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106BFF8AFF60F811FA7A6FB8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1896,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3082025D106BFF8AFF60F811FA7A6FB8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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– Wing mostly clear (including apex) with three more or less intense brown fasciae at level of crossveins (two distal fasciae often coalesced) (
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFE23FF41FDC36FD8" box="[468,546,152,175]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 3</figureCitation>
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). Crossvein dm-cu at most 2.5X (usually 2.0X or less) as long as r-m. Anepimeron shining......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FF01FA7A6E38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FF01FA7A6E78" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FF01FA7A6E78" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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2. Ocellar bristles absent or minute. Fore femur with distal anteroventral spinules (
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFBA0FF01FB5F6F98" box="[1111,1214,216,239]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="73.[151,241,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,194,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-40@73.[155,1440,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 6. Syringogaster carioca and S. figurata. A, S. carioca Prado, habitus. B, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, head and thorax." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 6A</figureCitation>
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). Surstylus straight, slightly expanded distally (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFDEBFF21FD856E78" box="[540,612,248,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="28.[150,268,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[220,1396,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[200,1396,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Syringogaster brunnea Cresson, ♂ abdomen. 17, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 18, Phallus, left lateral. 19, Abdominal segments 1–8, ventral. 20, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)....................................................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FEC1FA7A6E38" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FEC1FA7A6E38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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– Ocellar bristles well-developed. Fore femur with or without distal ventral spinules. Surstylus parallel-sided or tapered distally (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFE59FEE1FE1C6E38" box="[430,509,312,335]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,334,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@53.[151,1436,329,1564]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Syringogaster palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 43, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 44, Ditto, left lateral. 45, Phallus, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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), sometimes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFD66FEE1FD1C6E38" ID-CoL="542MP" box="[657,765,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFD66FEE1FD1C6E38" box="[657,765,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. carioca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) strongly bent .......................................................................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FE81FA7A6ED8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FE81FA7D6EF8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FE81FA7D6EF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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3. Thorax mostly reddish brown. Fore femur with 1–5 (usually less than 5) anteroventral spinules (
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFB30FE81FADD6E18" box="[1223,1340,344,367]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFAA9FE81FF0D6EF8" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, west of the Andes)
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFE32FEA1FB2B6EF8" box="[453,1226,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">....................................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFB3BFEA1FA7D6EF8" ID-CoL="542MN" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1228,1436,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFB3BFEA1FAA16EF8" box="[1228,1344,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brunnea</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FE41FA7A6ED8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[151,1435,408,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FE41FA7A6ED8" box="[151,1435,408,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Thorax largely black. Fore femur with 3–12 (almost always more than 5) anteroventral spinules ............................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FE61FA7A6DB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FE61FA7A6D38" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FE61FA7A6D38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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4. Ocellar triangle shining and bare in contrast with tomentose lower frons (as in
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFBDEFE61FB6B6EB8" box="[1065,1162,440,463]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-85@67.[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of Syringogaster species. A–E, frontal view of head. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species. B, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species. D, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species. E, S. rufa Cresson. F, Top of anterior part of thorax and back of head of S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 5D</figureCitation>
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). Fore femur with 10–12 anteroventral spinules. Meron, metapleuron and metasternum tomentose. Apex of hind tibia with large, anteroventral, rounded projection (its length nearly equal to width of basitarsus). Male tergite 5 simple, without prominent ventrolateral lobe on left side. Right posterolateral corner of male tergite 5 not projecting (
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFB7DFDC1FB076D58" box="[1162,1254,536,559]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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) .........................
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFF39FDE1FC536D38" box="[206,946,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">...............................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFC4FFDE1FAEF6D38" ID-CoL="8F7RD" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[952,1294,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC4FFDE1FBAD6D38" box="[952,1100,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. nigrithorax</emphasis>
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Marshall & Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAEEFDEEFA7A6D38" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,567,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011074FF8AFAEEFDEEFA7A6D38" box="[1305,1435,567,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FD81FA7A6DB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FD81FA7A6DB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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– Ocellar triangle tomentose, similar to surrounding areas. Fore femur with 3–8 anteroventral spinules. Meron, metapleuron and metasternum largely shining, bare (
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFD20FDA1FCDD6DF8" box="[727,828,632,655]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 2D</figureCitation>
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||
). Apex of hind tibia angulate anteroventrally but angle hardly projecting. Male tergite 5 with prominent ventrolateral lobe on right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFBC6FD41FB636DD8" box="[1073,1154,664,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="64.[150,270,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,187,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-32@64.[180,1405,177,1946]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Syringogaster subnearctica Feijen, ♂ abdomen. 57, Whole abdomen, left lateral. 58, Phallus, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right posterolateral corner of male tergite 5 strongly projecting posteriorly (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFD00FD61FCAB6DB8" box="[759,842,696,719]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFC9BFD61FC026DB8" box="[876,995,696,719]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC19FD61FB536DB8" box="[1006,1202,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.............................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFB45FD61FA7A6DB8" ID-CoL="542MW" authority="Feijen" authorityName="Feijen" authorityYear="1989" box="[1202,1435,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFB45FD61FAB26DB8" box="[1202,1363,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. subnearctica</emphasis>
|
||
Feijen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FD01FA7A6C38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FD01FA7A6C78" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FD01FA7A6C78" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
5. Fore femur without anteroventral spinules. Ocellar triangle tomentose or shining. Apex of basiphallus with a fingerlike lobe on left side (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFE13FD21FDD26C78" box="[484,563,760,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="32.[150,268,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,180,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-48@32.[234,1357,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Syringogaster brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ abdomen. 21, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 22, Ditto, posterior. 23, Phallus, left lateral. 24, Phallus, posterior. 25, Abdominal segments 1–8, lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female tergite 7 with deep posteromedial emargination..................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FCC1FA7A6C38" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FCC1FA7A6C38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Distal part of fore femur with anteroventral spinules. Ocellar triangle shining. Apex of basiphallus with a wide lobe on left side or without lobes. Female tergite 7 with or without posteromedial emargination....................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FC81FA7A6B58" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FC81FA7A6CB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FC81FA7A6CB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
6. Ocellar triangle shining (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFDE2FC81FD926C18" box="[533,627,856,879]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-85@67.[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of Syringogaster species. A–E, frontal view of head. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species. B, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species. D, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species. E, S. rufa Cresson. F, Top of anterior part of thorax and back of head of S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tarsus contrastingly coloured, basal 4/5 of tarsomere 1 dark brown, remainder of tarsus whitish. Proepisternum entirely shining. Posterior tomentose area of anepisternum extending anteriorly to about halfway level between posterior margins of anepisternum and postpronotum. Thorax mostly reddish (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEF6FC61FEBC6CB8" box="[257,349,952,975]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE9FFC61FE7D6CB8" box="[360,412,952,975]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; east of the Andes)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFD9CFC61FC326CB8" box="[619,979,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">......................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFC20FC61FAEF6CB8" ID-CoL="8F7RH" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[983,1294,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC20FC61FBAA6CB8" box="[983,1099,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAEEFC6EFA7A6CB8" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,951,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011074FF8AFAEEFC6EFA7A6CB8" box="[1305,1435,951,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FC01FA7A6B58" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FC01FA7A6B58" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Ocellar triangle tomentose. Fore tarsus yellow, tarsomere 1 hardly darker. Proepisternum tomentose on dorsal half. Posterior tomentose area of anepisternum reaching level of posterior margin of postpronotum. Thorax reddish or predominantly dark ....................................................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FBE1FA7A6BD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FBE1FA7A6B18" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FBE1FA7A6B18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
7. Thorax mostly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFE0DFBE1FDBA6B38" box="[506,603,1080,1103]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus tapered apically, at least twice as long as cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFAFAFBE1FA756B38" box="[1293,1428,1080,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,334,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@53.[151,1436,329,1564]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Syringogaster palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 43, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 44, Ditto, left lateral. 45, Phallus, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFF39FB81FEDD6B18" box="[206,316,1112,1135]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEB1FB81FE7E6B18" box="[326,415,1112,1135]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
west of the Andes)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFD85FB81FC2C6B18" box="[626,973,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">....................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFC38FB81FAEF6B18" ID-CoL="8F7RF" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[975,1294,1112,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palenque" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC38FB81FBAD6B18" box="[975,1100,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. palenque</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAEEFB8EFA7A6B18" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011074FF8AFAEEFB8EFA7A6B18" box="[1305,1435,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FBA1FA7A6BD8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FBA1FA7A6BD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Thorax mostly reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFDEDFBA1FD9F6BF8" box="[538,638,1144,1167]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus wide apically, less than twice as long as cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFAE7FBA1FA756BF8" box="[1296,1428,1144,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="32.[150,268,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,180,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-48@32.[234,1357,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Syringogaster brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ abdomen. 21, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 22, Ditto, posterior. 23, Phallus, left lateral. 24, Phallus, posterior. 25, Abdominal segments 1–8, lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFF39FB41FEA26BD8" box="[206,323,1176,1199]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE80FB41FE336BD8" box="[375,466,1176,1199]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE03FB41FDBC6BD8" box="[500,605,1176,1199]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east of the Andes)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFCD1FB41FC5E6BD8" box="[806,959,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.......................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFC33FB41FAEF6BD8" ID-CoL="8F7R6" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[964,1294,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC33FB41FBAD6BD8" box="[964,1100,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brunneina</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAEEFB4EFA7A6BD8" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,1175,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011074FF8AFAEEFB4EFA7A6BD8" box="[1305,1435,1175,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FB61FA7A6A58" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FB61FA7D6B98" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FB61FA7D6B98" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
8. Hind femur bicolored beyond white base: yellowish distal, dorsal tomentose area contrasting with dark brown to black remainder of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFE13FB01FDA16B98" box="[484,576,1240,1263]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFDA0FB01FD7D6B98" box="[599,668,1240,1263]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFD51FB01FD176B98" box="[678,758,1240,1263]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFD09FB01FB196B98" box="[766,1272,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">............................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFB0AFB01FA7D6B98" ID-CoL="542MT" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[1277,1436,1240,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFB0AFB01FAB66B98" box="[1277,1367,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FB21FA7A6A58" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FB21FA7A6A58" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Hind femur (including distal, dorsal tomentose area) more or less concolorous reddish brown beyond narrow white base ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FAE1FA7D6A86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FAE1FA7D6AF8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FAE1FA7D6AF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9. Thorax almost entirely black or dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFD4EFAE1FCFC6A38" box="[697,797,1336,1359]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="73.[151,241,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,194,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-40@73.[155,1440,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 6. Syringogaster carioca and S. figurata. A, S. carioca Prado, habitus. B, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, head and thorax." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia and tarsus yellowish. Lateral portions of male tergite 5 forming prominent, apically expanded, projecting lobes. Surstylus abruptly bent distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFB17FA81FACF6A18" box="[1248,1326,1368,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="35.[151,270,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,178,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-39@35.[210,1378,178,1939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Syringogaster carioca Prado, ♂ terminalia. 26, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 27, Phallus, left lateral. 28, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFAB4FA81FF076AF8" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEFFFAA1FEAD6AF8" box="[264,332,1400,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEA0FAA1FE506AF8" box="[343,433,1400,1423]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE4BFAA1FE0E6AF8" box="[444,495,1400,1423]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFE0DFAA1FB046AF8" box="[506,1253,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFB1CFAA1FA7D6AF8" ID-CoL="542MP" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[1259,1436,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFB1CFAA1FAB66AF8" box="[1259,1367,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. carioca</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FA40FA7D6A86" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FA40FA7D6A86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Thorax mostly pale brown, especially anterior portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFCE9FA40FC9E6AC7" box="[798,895,1433,1456]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia and basal ¾ of fore tarsomere 1 dark. Lateral portions of male tergite 5 simple. Surstylus nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFC64FA63FC006AA6" box="[915,993,1466,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,191,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-44@37.[212,1380,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Syringogaster cressoni Prado, ♂ abdomen. 29, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 30, Phallus, left lateral. 31, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 32, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFC01FA63FBDA6AA6" box="[1014,1083,1466,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFBB1FA63FB986AA6" box="[1094,1145,1466,1489]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFB73FA63FB0C6AA6" box="[1156,1261,1466,1489]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFB0FFA63FAA96AA6" box="[1272,1352,1466,1489]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ..........
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFF39FA03FB056A86" box="[206,1252,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.............................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFB13FA03FA7D6A86" ID-CoL="542MQ" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" box="[1252,1436,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFB13FA03FAB66A86" box="[1252,1367,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60FA23FA7A6946" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60FA23FA7A6966" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[151,1435,1530,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60FA23FA7A6966" box="[151,1435,1530,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10. Ocellar bristles absent ................................................................................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F9C3FA7A6946" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[151,1435,1562,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F9C3FA7A6946" box="[151,1435,1562,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Ocellar bristles present (often broken off but sockets distinct) .................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60F9E3FA7A6985" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F9E3FA7D69E6" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F9E3FA7D69E6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
11. Anepisternum and katepisternum largely dull, tomentose. Wing infuscation more extensive, distal two fasciae broadly connected, infuscation around dm-cu broad and strong. Prespiracular process stout and conical, tomentose and setulose (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEAFF9A3FE7C69E6" box="[344,413,1658,1681]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE5FF9A3FE1969E6" box="[424,504,1658,1681]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFDF6F9A3FAEA69E6" box="[513,1291,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">....................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFAFCF9A3FA7D69E6" ID-CoL="542MS" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[1291,1436,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAFCF9A3FAB669E6" box="[1291,1367,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. lanei</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F943FA7A6985" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F943FA7A6985" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Pleuron entirely shining, without tomentum. Wing infuscation more restricted, distal two fasciae not connected, infuscation around dm-cu weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFDC0F963FD7D69A6" box="[567,668,1722,1745]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prespiracular process long, finger-like, shining and without setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFF39F903FECA6986" box="[206,299,1754,1777]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="66.[150,239,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[291,1299,185,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-168@66.[291,1300,185,1709]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Syringogaster species. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, back of head and left anterodorsal part of thorax. B, S. atricalyx, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. D,E, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species, left side of thorax with enlargement of posterior spiracle and surrounding area. F, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. H, S. rufa Cresson, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. Abbreviations: ae – anepimeron. cs – cervical sclerite. hc – humeral carina. mt – metanotum. nc – notopleural carina. psp1 – first prespiracular process. psp2 – second prespiracular process. s – posterior spiracle. sac – supra-alar carina. scc – supracervical collar. ssr – subspiracular ridge." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFEB6F903FE7A6986" box="[321,411,1754,1777]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81074FF8AFE49F903FDEF6986" box="[446,526,1754,1777]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFDECF903FC766986" box="[539,919,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.........................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1074FF8AFC6AF903FAEF6986" ID-CoL="8F7R8" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[925,1294,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFC6AF903FBAD6986" box="[925,1100,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. dactylopleura</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1074FF8AFAEEF903FA7A6985" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,1754,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011074FF8AFAEEF903FA7A6985" box="[1305,1435,1754,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60F923FA7A68E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F923FA7A6843" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F923FA7A6843" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
12. Syntergite 1–3 gradually widening from base, not parallel-sided in basal half (similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFB86F923FB5E6866" box="[1137,1215,1786,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="72.[150,271,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-57@72.[169,1424,194,1905]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Syringogaster miocenecus Grimaldi, new species, holotype ♀. 63, Oblique dorsal view of body, wings omitted. 64, Head, frontal view. 65, Arista. 66, Distal half of hind femur, ventral view, showing femoral spines. 67, Ventrolateral view of apex of abdomen." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1074FF8AFB12F8D0FB0D6861" attach="left" box="[1253,1260,1801,1814]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1074FF8AFADAF8D0FAD56861" attach="left" box="[1325,1332,1801,1814]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
absent or extending much less than half way to wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFD18F8C4FCAD6843" box="[751,844,1821,1844]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crossvein dm-cu straight or nearly straight ............ 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F8E4FA7A68E0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F8E4FA7A68E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Abdomen strongly petiolate, syntergite 1–3 narrow and parallel-sided at least on basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFB39F8E4FAC06823" box="[1230,1313,1853,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="28.[150,268,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[220,1396,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[200,1396,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Syringogaster brunnea Cresson, ♂ abdomen. 17, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 18, Phallus, left lateral. 19, Abdominal segments 1–8, ventral. 20, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1074FF8AFABBF895FAB2682E" attach="left" box="[1356,1363,1868,1881]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1074FF8AFA63F895FA7A682E" attach="left" box="[1428,1435,1868,1881]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
extending far beyond corner of anal cell, reaching at least half way to wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFBA1F8B9FB546800" box="[1110,1205,1888,1911]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFB36F8B9FAA56800" box="[1217,1348,1888,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–75" captionStartId="76.[150,272,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-47@76.[151,1436,194,1748]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 73–75. Wings of fossil Syringogaster species. 73, S. craigi Grimaldi, new species. 74, S. miocenecus Grimaldi, new species (both to same scale). 75, Base of wing of S. miocenecus holotype." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 73–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crossvein dm-cu usually strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFDB9F859FD4C68E0" box="[590,685,1920,1943]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................................................... 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1074FF8AFF60F879FA7A68A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F879FA7A68C0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[151,1435,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F879FA7A68C0" box="[151,1435,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13. Thorax dark brown to black........................................................................................................................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681074FF8AFF60F819FA7A68A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[151,1435,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1074FF8AFF60F819FA7A68A0" box="[151,1435,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Thorax largely reddish brown, dark brown area more or less restricted to metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1074FF8AFBACF819FB5968A0" box="[1115,1208,1984,2007]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="73.[151,241,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,194,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-40@73.[155,1440,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 6. Syringogaster carioca and S. figurata. A, S. carioca Prado, habitus. B, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, head and thorax." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................ 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FF41FA7A6E03" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FF41FA7D6F86" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FF41FA7D6F86" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
14. Crossvein bm-cu distal to fork of CuA; A
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFD7FFF7FFD6E6FC4" attach="left" box="[648,655,166,179]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFD26FF7FFD396FC4" attach="left" box="[721,728,166,179]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
short but present; posteroapical corner of anal cell appendiculate. Fore femur with a row of 7 short anteroventral spinules; fore tarsus yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFC07FF63FBD46FA6" box="[1008,1077,186,209]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from female only) ..........
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFF39FF03FB4E6F86" box="[206,1199,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.....................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFB43FF03FA7D6F86" ID-CoL="542MM" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[1204,1436,218,241]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFB43FF03FAB66F86" box="[1204,1367,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FF23FA7A6E03" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FF23FA7A6E03" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Crossvein bm-cu either at level of, or basal to fork of CuA; A
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFCA6FED0FCB96E61" attach="left" box="[849,856,265,278]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFC6DFED0FC406E61" attach="left" box="[922,929,265,278]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
completely absent; posteroapical corner of anal cell narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFE37FEC4FDC36E43" box="[448,546,285,308]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur with a row of 10–16 short anteroventral spinules; fore tarsus contrastingly coloured, at least basal half of tarsomere 1 dark brown, remainder of tarsus whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFB5BFEE4FAEB6E23" box="[1196,1290,317,340]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="33.[151,240,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-240@33.[153,1438,183,1481]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="PLATE 1. Field photographs of Syringogaster. A, S. rufa Cresson, in copula, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. B, S. rufa ♀ with full abdomen, from same mating aggregation as previous photo. C, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂, San Carlos, Costa Rica. D, S. tenuipes Marshall & Buck, new species, Heath River, Bolivia. E, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, in copula (holotype ♂ and paratype ♀), Heath River, Bolivia. F, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, paratype ♀, San Carlos, Costa Rica." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFAD4FEE4FA9F6E23" box="[1315,1406,317,340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFF30FE84FEF96E03" box="[199,280,349,372]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFED4FE84FE876E03" box="[291,358,349,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFE99FE84FC2D6E03" box="[366,972,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">...........................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC25FE84FAEF6E03" ID-CoL="8F7R4" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[978,1294,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC25FE84FBAD6E03" box="[978,1100,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFE85FA7A6E03" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,348,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFE85FA7A6E03" box="[1305,1435,348,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FEA4FA7A6E83" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FEA4FA7A6EC3" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FEA4FA7A6EC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
15. Fore basitarsus (sometimes excluding apex) dark brown, contrasting with whitish distal tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFB1AFEA4FAAF6EE3" box="[1261,1358,381,404]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle broadly rounded anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFD9AFE44FD2D6EC3" box="[621,716,413,436]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-85@67.[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of Syringogaster species. A–E, frontal view of head. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species. B, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species. D, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species. E, S. rufa Cresson. F, Top of anterior part of thorax and back of head of S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFD15FE44FCDF6EC3" box="[738,830,413,436]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFCBEFE44FC9D6EC3" box="[841,892,413,436]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC74FE44FC5D6EC3" box="[899,956,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">........</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC4BFE44FAEF6EC3" ID-CoL="8F7RG" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1294,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC4BFE44FBAD6EC3" box="[956,1100,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFE45FA7A6EC3" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,412,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFE45FA7A6EC3" box="[1305,1435,412,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FE64FA7A6E83" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FE64FA7A6E83" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Fore basitarsus yellowish, more or less unicolorous with distal tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFBF0FE64FB866EA3" box="[1031,1127,445,468]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle somewhat pointed anteriorly (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFE64FE04FDEA6E83" box="[403,523,477,500]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFDE3FE04FC3F6E83" box="[532,990,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">....................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC28FE04FAEF6E83" ID-CoL="8F7RB" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[991,1294,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC28FE04FBAD6E83" box="[991,1100,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. figurata</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFE05FA7A6E83" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFE05FA7A6E83" box="[1305,1435,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FE24FA7A6DEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FE24FA7D6D20" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FE24FA7D6D20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
16. Fore femur with 4–5 anteroventral spinules distally. Katepisternum largely tomentose except dorsally and posteriorly. CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFEC7FDF5FED66D4E" attach="left" box="[304,311,556,569]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
extending less than half way to wing margin. Crossvein dm-cu straight or weakly curved (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFB0AFDC4FAA06D43" box="[1277,1345,541,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...........
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFF39FD99FB316D20" box="[206,1232,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">..........................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFB26FD99FA7D6D20" ID-CoL="7BB83" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[1233,1436,576,599]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFB26FD99FAB66D20" box="[1233,1367,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. papaveroi</emphasis>
|
||
Prado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FDB9FA7A6DEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FDB9FA7A6DEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Fore femur without ventral spinules. Katepisternum shining. CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F7A32D1075FF8BFC72FDB7FC6D6D0C" attach="left" box="[901,908,622,635]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
extending almost to wing margin. Crossvein dmcu strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFE6CFD5BFE1B6DEE" box="[411,506,642,665]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFDF0FD5BFACD6DEE" box="[519,1324,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFB1EFD5BFACD6DEE" ID-CoL="542MV" box="[1257,1324,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">S. rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-group 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FD7BFA7A6CEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FD7BFA7A6C6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FD7BFA7A6C6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
17. Hind femur with anteroventral spines restricted to less than distal half of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFBDFFD7BFB696DCE" box="[1064,1160,674,697]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male fore femur posteroventrally with numerous (>25) long hairs in more than two rows. Epandrium longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFB1EFD1BFADB6DAE" box="[1257,1338,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="25.[151,274,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,182,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[203,1386,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Syringogaster brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 14, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 15, Phallus, left lateral. 16, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral hypandrial lobe densely setose, without stout apical bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFCB9FD3BFC7C6D8E" box="[846,925,738,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="25.[151,274,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,182,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[203,1386,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Syringogaster brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 14, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 15, Phallus, left lateral. 16, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each pair of spermathecae broadly fused, tireshaped (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFEE8FCDBFE9A6C6E" box="[287,379,770,793]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFE75FCDBFC4A6C6E" box="[386,939,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">...................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC5AFCDBFAEF6C6E" ID-CoL="8F7R5" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[941,1294,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypecta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC5AFCDBFBAD6C6E" box="[941,1100,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. brachypecta</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFCDBFA7A6C6D" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,770,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFCDBFA7A6C6D" box="[1305,1435,770,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FCFBFA7A6CEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FCFBFA7A6CEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Hind femur with anteroventral row of spines extending at least to middle of femur. Male fore femur posteroventrally with sparse (<15) long hairs in 1–2 rows. Epandrium wider than long (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFBFCFC9BFBAC6C2E" box="[1035,1101,834,857]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="20.[150,270,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-143@20.[151,1436,150,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Syringogaster apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 4, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 5, Ditto, posterior. 6, Phallus, left lateral. 7, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior, most structures of left side omitted. 8, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral hypandrial lobe with some stout apical bristles as well as thin hairs (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFD05FCBBFCA06C0E" box="[754,833,866,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="59.[151,271,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-44@59.[183,1408,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Syringogaster rufa Cresson, ♂ abdomen. 50, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 51, Phallus, left lateral. 52, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 53, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae closely paired but not fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFAD1FCBBFA676C0E" box="[1318,1414,866,889]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FC7BFA7A6BEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FC7BFA7D6B6E" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FC7BFA7D6B6E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
18. Abdominal tergites 3–6 orange-brown, tergites 4 and 5 sometimes slightly darker laterally. Vertex not strikingly angulate (fronto-occipital angle greater than 90°). Anteroventral apical corner of hind tibia not strongly produced. Basal 2/3 of male fore femur with numerous ventral and posterior hairs; hairs longer than diameter of femur (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFAA9FC3BFF1A6B6E" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFEF2FBDBFEBD6B6E" box="[261,348,1026,1049]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFE90FBDBFE216B6E" box="[359,448,1026,1049]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
west of the Andes)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFD64FBDBFB106B6E" box="[659,1265,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">...........................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFB0FFBDBFA7D6B6E" ID-CoL="542MV" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1272,1436,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFB0FFBDBFADE6B6E" box="[1272,1343,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FBFBFA7A6BEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FBFBFA7A6BEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Abdominal tergites 4–6 and usually part of tergite 3 dark brown. Vertex strongly angulate in lateral view (frontooccipital angle less than 90°) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFDFBFB9BFD8A6B2E" box="[524,619,1090,1113]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anteroventral apical corner of hind tibia angulate, produced. Base of male fore femur at most with 1–2 ventral hairs that are longer than diameter of femur (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFBBDFBBBFB456B0E" box="[1098,1188,1122,1145]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFB3CFBBBFAFD6B0E" box="[1227,1308,1122,1145]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east of the Andes) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3087B9CD1075FF8BFF60FB7BFA7A6A2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FB7BFA7A6B8D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FB7BFA7A6B8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
19. Hind femur stout, 3.5–4.0X as long as wide (lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFCCEFB7BFC776BCE" box="[825,918,1186,1209]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 8–10 spines in anteroventral row. Apex of basiphallus with a broad, rounded lateral expansion on right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFC67FB1BFC336BAE" box="[912,978,1218,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="20.[150,270,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-143@20.[151,1436,150,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Syringogaster apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 4, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 5, Ditto, posterior. 6, Phallus, left lateral. 7, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior, most structures of left side omitted. 8, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distiphallus lacking lamellate projection below large, sickle-shaped apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFD9CFB3BFD4A6B8E" box="[619,683,1250,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="20.[150,270,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-143@20.[151,1436,150,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Syringogaster apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 4, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 5, Ditto, posterior. 6, Phallus, left lateral. 7, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior, most structures of left side omitted. 8, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFD36FB3BFCFC6B8E" box="[705,797,1250,1273]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFCDFFB3BFCBB6B8E" box="[808,858,1250,1273]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC95FB3BFC276B8E" box="[866,966,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">...............</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC3AFB3BFAEF6B8E" ID-CoL="8F7R3" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[973,1294,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC3AFB3BFBAD6B8E" box="[973,1100,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFB3BFA7A6B8D" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,1250,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFB3BFA7A6B8D" box="[1305,1435,1250,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681075FF8BFF60FADBFA7A6A2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3082025D1075FF8BFF60FADBFA7A6A2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Hind femur slender, 4.1–4.7X as long as wide, with 5–7 spines in anteroventral row. Apex of basiphallus without lateral expansion on right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFDFAFAFBFD776A4E" box="[525,662,1314,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="69.[151,270,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-247@69.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Syringogaster tenuipes Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 59, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 60, Ditto, posterior. 61, Phallus, left lateral. 62, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 60, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distiphallus with apically notched, lamellate projection below large, sickle-shaped apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1075FF8BFE16FA9BFDCF6A2E" box="[481,558,1346,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="69.[151,270,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-247@69.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Syringogaster tenuipes Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 59, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 60, Ditto, posterior. 61, Phallus, left lateral. 62, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFDB3FA9BFD7F6A2E" box="[580,670,1346,1369]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81075FF8BFD36FA9BFCF06A2E" box="[705,785,1346,1369]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFCEFFA9BFC326A2E" box="[792,979,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">............................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1075FF8BFC2FFA9BFAEF6A2E" ID-CoL="8F7RJ" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[984,1294,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFC2FFA9BFBAD6A2E" box="[984,1100,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1075FF8BFAEEFA9BFA7A6A2D" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011075FF8BFAEEFA9BFA7A6A2D" box="[1305,1435,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |