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<document id="029407736E90ADABE18EFE8B274A0602" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster plesioterga Marshall &amp; Buck 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="35DCD488DB347AC7AC1AA183C2314BBA">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31053FFADFF60FE14FCAB6E90" box="[151,842,461,487]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF60FE14FCAB6E90" blockId="55.[151,842,461,522]" box="[151,842,461,487]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D08416041053FFADFF60FE14FCAB6E90" bold="true" box="[151,842,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1053FFADFF60FE14FD4C6E90" ID-CoL="8F7RG" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,685,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1053FFADFF60FE14FE2B6E90" bold="true" box="[151,458,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Syringogaster plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011053FFADFD4DFE14FCAB6E90" box="[698,842,461,487]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF60FE29FD7B6D7D" blockId="55.[151,842,461,522]" box="[151,666,496,522]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1053FFADFF60FE29FEC56D7D" box="[151,292,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="56.[150,268,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[257,1391,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-50@56.[196,1391,184,1959]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Syringogaster plesioterga Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂ abdomen. 46, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 47, Phallus, left lateral. 48, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 49, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1053FFADFEC6FE29FE456D7D" box="[305,420,496,522]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal &amp; Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Plates 3H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1053FFADFE47FE29FE196D7D" box="[432,504,496,522]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="66.[150,239,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[291,1299,185,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-168@66.[291,1300,185,1709]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Syringogaster species. A, S. atricalyx Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, back of head and left anterodorsal part of thorax. B, S. atricalyx, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. D,E, S. plesioterga Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, left side of thorax with enlargement of posterior spiracle and surrounding area. F, S. brachypecta Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. G, S. brunneina Marshall &amp; Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. H, S. rufa Cresson, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. Abbreviations: ae – anepimeron. cs – cervical sclerite. hc – humeral carina. mt – metanotum. nc – notopleural carina. psp1 – first prespiracular process. psp2 – second prespiracular process. s – posterior spiracle. sac – supra-alar carina. scc – supracervical collar. ssr – subspiracular ridge." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1348BDED1053FFADFDF4FE29FDA36D7D" box="[515,578,496,522]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-85@67.[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of Syringogaster species. A–E, frontal view of head. A, S. atricalyx Marshall &amp; Buck, new species. B, S. brachypecta Marshall &amp; Buck, new species. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall &amp; Buck, new species. D, S. plesioterga Marshall &amp; Buck, new species. E, S. rufa Cresson. F, Top of anterior part of thorax and back of head of S. plesioterga Marshall &amp; Buck, new species." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">5D,F</figureCitation>
; Map 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF60FDE4FA776C48" blockId="55.[151,1436,573,2030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DESCRIPTION: Head: Frons and postocciput brown, face, gena, and postgena orange, ocellar tubercle raised and black. Vertex weakly convex at middle. Ocellar triangle raised and shining, bare, bordered on each side by a row of four small inclinate bristles, almost parallel-sided on upper part, anterior apex broadly rounded and separated from frontal margin by 3X scape length. Remainder of frons tomentose and dull. Anteromedial surface of pedicel shining. Ocellar bristles strong. Parafacial with a few long hairs near lower facial margin; shining vibrissal angle without bristles. Subgena flat and shining, slightly higher than gena at middle, gena with only fine pale setulae. Supracervical collar narrow, pale, three times as long as pronotum dorsomedially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF32FC95FE5A6933" blockId="55.[151,1436,573,2030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Thorax: Pronotum with an anterolateral carina on each side, medially very short, with two dark diagonal lines. Antepronotum and propleuron shining, bare. Thorax orange except for black, subquadrate humeral pit, humeral carina, small scutal spots opposite anterolateral corners of scutellum, posterior margin of katepimeron, metapleuron (including postmetacoxal bridge) and metasternum. Notum tomentose on posterior 3/4 only, anterior quarter (anterior to humeral carina) shining; humeral carina large, twice as wide as humeral pit. Notopleural carina small and triangular, supra-alar carina weak. Mesopleuron almost entirely shining; upper posterior corner of anepisternum with sparse tomentum, lower anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron with sparse, fine golden bristles. Anterior prespiracular process forming a small, black, flat lobe; posterior prespiracular process twice as large, forming a shining triangle along anterior face of spiracle. Subspiracular ridge black, weakly developed, with a low, bare anterior lobe and a dorsally tomentose, ventrally shining posterior lobe. Fore coxa, trochanter and fore femur white to pale yellow, fore tibia and most of fore tarsomere 1 dark brown, apex of tarsomere 1 and distal tarsomeres yellow. Anteroventral margin of distal part of fore femur with a row of 7–12 short, stout black bristles, other femoral bristles pale. Mid femur white basally, rest of leg pale brown to yellow. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4 with antero- and posteroventral sawlines. Hind coxa and trochanter black. Hind femur with a white basal ring followed by a brown ring of similar length; remainder of leg yellow. Hind femur evenly convex on dorsal surface; ventral surface with two rows of stout bristles, anterior row of 9–12 bristles extending over distal 2/3 of femur, posterior row shorter. Hind tibia with apicoventral lobe small. Hind tarsus with sawlines on tarsomeres 1–4. Metanotum orange with black lateral condylar articulations with condyles of postnotum and tergite 1. Wing as described for 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1053FFADFECFF9F2FE526933" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[312,435,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1053FFADFECFF9F2FE526933" box="[312,435,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF32F988FBF9685A" blockId="55.[151,1436,573,2030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen: Abdominal tergites largely shining. Syntergite 1–4 narrow at base, gradually tapering to an apex 3X as wide as base, length 2X width at apex, surface bare and shining with a few scattered setulae, tergite 1 with indistinct transverse wrinkles. Background color of abdomen orange-yellow, tergite 2 narrowly dark brown medially, tergite 3 broadly black medially and along anterior and posterior borders; tergite 4 black on anterior half and narrowly dark brown medially. Tergite 4 fused to tergite 3. Tergite 5 yellow with a median longitudinal brown strip; female with apical tergites brown and cerci yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFADFF32F8E0FF2668D7" blockId="55.[151,1436,573,2030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female terminalia: Four spermathecae in two pairs, each pair made up of short-stemmed but distinctly separate, dark, acorn-shaped spermatheca; each spermatheca ringed by grooves and with a narrow conical cap.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681053FFA0FF32F874FD6A6D79" blockId="55.[151,1436,573,2030]" lastBlockId="58.[150,1436,152,1570]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male terminalia: Tergites 5 and 6 brown, unmodified, ventrolateral margins straight; spiracles in membrane. Sternites pale, 1–4 narrow and elongate, sternites 5 and 6 short and transverse, not divided medially; synsternite 7+8 narrow ventrally; left spiracle 7 considerably more dorsal than right spiracle, sternite 8 pale brown and shining dorsally. Epandrium and surstylus pale. Epandrium much wider than long. Cercus small, much shorter than the large mitt-shaped surstylus, latter with 1–2 apical bristles that are about half as long as surstylus. Hypandrium without internal interruptions or articulations; anterior U-shaped portion forming simple ventral band with moderately developed anterior apodeme; hypandrial bridge narrow. Pregonite large and broad; distally rounded ventral hypandrial lobe relatively short and stout, long-setose. Phallapodeme narrow and simple, without conspicuous posterolateral plates. Basiphallus narrowly cylindrical at base but greatly expanded apically; distiphallus complex, strongly curved up left side of postabdomen, apex bulbous with anterior, spinulose, and posterior finely striate membranous areas; preapical forked sclerite present, its ventral prong broad, triangular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168105CFFA2FF61F856FE61689A" blockId="56.[150,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105CFFA2FF61F856FEBC68D0" bold="true" box="[150,349,1935,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 46–49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105CFFA2FE93F849FCDB68D0" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[356,826,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105CFFA2FE93F849FD9668D0" box="[356,631,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syringogaster plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105CFFA2FCB3F849FC2968D0" box="[836,968,1936,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ abdomen. 46, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 47, Phallus, left lateral. 48, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 49, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168105DFFA3FF60F8C3FAA4689C" blockId="57.[151,1436,1818,2027]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FF60F8C3FEEB6845" bold="true" box="[151,266,1818,1842]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PLATE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FEE6F8C3FE466846" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[273,423,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FEE6F8C3FE466846" box="[273,423,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syringogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FB4AF8C3FF0C6822" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FB4AF8C3FAD66846" box="[1213,1335,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FF0FF8E7FE9D6822" box="[248,380,1854,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FB60F8E6FF0C680C" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FB60F8E6FAD66821" box="[1175,1335,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. brachypecta</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FF0FF8BDFE9A680C" box="[248,379,1892,1915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (with wing inset). D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FD73F8BDFC15680C" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[644,1012,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FD73F8BDFCD3680C" box="[644,818,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. dactylopleura</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FC08F8BDFB63680C" box="[1023,1154,1892,1915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (with wing inset). E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FA7FF8BDFE5F68D7" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FA7FF8BDFF1D68D7" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. apiculata</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FE3FF850FDAA68D7" box="[456,587,1929,1952]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (with wing inset). F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FCBBF850FB9E68D7" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[844,1151,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FCBBF850FC5C68D7" box="[844,957,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. figurata</emphasis>
Marshall &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FB7DF850FAEC68D7" box="[1162,1293,1929,1952]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂. G, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FAA2F850FF1168B2" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FAA2F850FA7A68D7" box="[1365,1435,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. rufa</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105DFFA3FCA6F876FB4068B2" authority="Marshal &amp; Buck" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[849,1185,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105DFFA3FCA6F876FC0268B1" box="[849,995,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
Marshal &amp; Buck
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105DFFA3FB5BF877FAD168B2" box="[1196,1328,1966,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105EFFA0FF32FDC3FED66BE8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105EFFA0FF32FDC3FED66BE8" blockId="58.[150,1436,152,1570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35105EFFA0FF32FDC3FED66BE8" collectingDate="1903-12-15" collectingDateMax="1999-08-26" collectingDateMin="1903-12-15" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, USNM, T, MAXUS, CNCI, CSCA, SMTD, ROME" collectorName="W. Mathis &amp; A. Baptista &amp; M. Kotrba. Other &amp; L. Erwin &amp; M. Sharkey &amp; M. &amp; J. Wasbauer &amp; H. Real &amp; W. Schnuse &amp; K. Petren &amp; Manu &amp; Erika &amp; Salvacion &amp; A. Freidberg &amp; Pakitza &amp; W. N. Mathis &amp; Tingo Maria &amp; E. I. Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" determinerName="W. Hennig" elevation="220" latitude="-12.116667" location="Project" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="ROM868011" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FF32FDC3FE526D43" box="[197,435,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
: 
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA105EFFA0FE48FDC3FDCF6D43" box="[447,558,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FDCFFDC3FDAD6D59" box="[568,588,538,558]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FDACFDC3FD546D43" box="[603,693,538,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) and 
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FD0EFDC3FCFD6D59" box="[761,796,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA105EFFA0FCD3FDC3FC776D43" box="[804,918,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FC5FFDC3FBE76D43" box="[936,1030,538,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
): 
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8105EFFA0FBEDFDC3FB4F6D43" box="[1050,1198,538,564]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Pto. Orellana., 
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E4105EFFA0FA86FDC3FF1F6D2C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Río Tiputini</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FEFAFD98FE9A6D2C" box="[269,379,577,603]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-0.63666666">0º38.2’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FE7CFD98FDE36D2C" box="[395,514,577,603]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="8.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-76.14833">76º8.9’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FDE6FD98FD3A6D2C" box="[529,731,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08-12" valueMax="1999-08-26" valueMin="1999-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FDE6FD98FD3A6D2C" box="[529,731,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08-12" valueMax="1999-08-26" valueMin="1999-08-12">12–26.viii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FD1DFD98FC8E6D2C" box="[746,879,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. Mathis</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FC89FD98FBED6D2C" box="[894,1036,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. Baptista</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FBC1FD98FAF06D2C" box="[1078,1297,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Kotrba. Other</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA105EFFA0FAECFD98FA796D2C" box="[1307,1432,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8105EFFA0FF60FDB1FECE6DF5" box="[151,303,616,642]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Napo, Res. Etnica Waorani, 
<locationDeviation id="9A7EB84A105EFFA0FD52FDB1FBE66DF5" box="[677,1031,616,642]" location="Onkone Gare Camp" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FD52FDB1FD056DF5" box="[677,740,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Onkone Gare Camp
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12105EFFA0FBE2FDB1FB436DF5" box="[1045,1186,616,642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Trans. Ent.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FB45FDB1FAE56DF5" box="[1202,1284,616,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FB45FDB1FAE56DF5" box="[1202,1284,616,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FAE4FDB1FA776DF5" box="[1299,1430,616,642]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">0º39’10”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FF60FD57FEE36DDF" box="[151,258,654,680]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76º26’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FEF8FD57FE6D6DDF" box="[271,396,654,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1995-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FEF8FD57FE6D6DDF" box="[271,396,654,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1995-02-10">10.ii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in 
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FE63FD6CFDF86DB9" box="[404,537,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">terra firme</emphasis>
forest, Trans. 7, Sta. 5, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FCB6FD6CFCB76DB8" box="[833,854,693,719]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FCADFD6CFC246DB8" box="[858,965,693,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. Erwin</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FC39FD6CFBE26DB9" box="[974,1027,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FBEAFD6CFB926DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FBEAFD6CFB926DB8" box="[1053,1139,693,719]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Project" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Project</location>
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FB8CFD6CFB066DB8" box="[1147,1255,693,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MAXUS</collectionCode>
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FB07FD6CFAFB6DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FB07FD6CFAFB6DB8" box="[1264,1306,693,719]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Lot" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Lot</location>
#994 (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FA84FD6CFA746DBF" box="[1395,1429,692,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FF60FD05FF126D81" box="[151,243,732,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); same as previous locality but lots 710, 766, 855, 871, 888, 934, 1406, 1445, 1499 (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FB08FD05FAC26D98" box="[1279,1315,731,758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FAC4FD05FA6E6D81" box="[1331,1423,732,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FF60FCDBFE0C6C6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FF60FCDBFE0C6C6B" box="[151,493,770,796]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FE0DFCDBFDA96C6B" box="[506,584,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="216.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FE0DFCDBFDA96C6B" box="[506,584,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FDA3FCDBFD306C6B" box="[596,721,770,796]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">0º37’55”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FD29FCDBFC856C6B" box="[734,868,770,796]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76º8’39”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FC86FCDBFC3D6C6B" box="[881,988,770,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FC86FCDBFC3D6C6B" box="[881,988,770,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-02-05">5.ii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, Trans. 8 and 10, insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FB79FCF0FB436C34" box="[1166,1186,809,835]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FB51FCF0FAF06C34" box="[1190,1297,809,835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. Erwin</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FAEEFCF0FAAE6C35" box="[1305,1359,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FA90FCF0FA7D6C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FA90FCF0FA7D6C34" box="[1383,1436,809,835]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Lots" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Lots</location>
#2086, 2096 (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FEC9FC89FEBE6C14" box="[318,351,847,874]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FE99FC89FE7B6C14" box="[366,410,847,874]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FE5FFC89FDE36C1D" box="[424,514,848,874]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); same as previous record but lots 2012, 2029, 2031, 2032, 2063, 2064, 2065, 2087 (
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FF15FCAFFEE76CFD" box="[226,262,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FEE2FCAFFED96CFD" box="[277,312,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FEB0FCAFFE406CE7" box="[327,417,886,912]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FE41FCAFFD6D6CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FE41FCAFFD6D6CE7" box="[438,652,886,912]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Puerto Misahualli" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Puerto Misahuallí</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FD6FFCAFFD076CE7" box="[664,742,886,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FD6FFCAFFD076CE7" box="[664,742,886,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FD04FCAFFCA96CE7" box="[755,840,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1983-02">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FD04FCAFFCA96CE7" box="[755,840,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1983-02">ii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FCA2FCAFFC3E6CE7" box="[853,991,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Sharkey</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FC06FCAFFBF56CFD" box="[1009,1044,886,912]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FBD4FCAFFB8F6CE7" box="[1059,1134,886,912]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CNCI</collectionCode>
); Napo, 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FB25FCAFFA796CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FB25FCAFFA796CE7" box="[1234,1432,886,912]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Huahua Sumaco" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Huahua Sumaco</location>
, km 44 on 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FEE7FC44FEBD6CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FEE7FC44FEBD6CC0" box="[272,348,925,951]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Hollin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Hollín</location>
– 
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A105EFFA0FE8CFC44FE2B6CC0" box="[379,458,925,951]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Loreto</collectingRegion>
Rd., 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FDFBFC44FD776CC0" box="[524,662,925,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1989-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FDFBFC44FD776CC0" box="[524,662,925,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1989-12-21">21.xii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5232D97F105EFFA0FD54FC44FCD66CC0" box="[675,823,925,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FCB3FC44FBFD6CC0" box="[836,1052,925,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. &amp; J. Wasbauer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FBB4FC44FB7F6CC0" box="[1091,1182,925,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">H. Real</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FB45FC44FB326CC7" box="[1202,1235,924,951]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FB15FC44FAD56CC0" box="[1250,1332,925,951]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8105EFFA0FABEFC44FA796CC0" box="[1353,1432,925,951]" name="Peru" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PERU</collectingCountry>
. [Río] 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FF2BFC1DFEC66CA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FF2BFC1DFEC66CA9" box="[220,295,964,990]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Pichis" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Pichis</location>
, “Pto. Bermudes” [= Puerto Bermúdez], 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FCFDFC1DFC736CA9" box="[778,914,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1903-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FCFDFC1DFC736CA9" box="[778,914,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1903-12-15">15.xii.1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FC68FC1DFBCA6CA9" box="[927,1067,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. Schnuse</collectorName>
, 1911 (one headless 
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FAD6FC1AFAD46CA0" box="[1313,1333,963,983]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FAB4FC1DFA766CA9" box="[1347,1431,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SMTD</collectionCode>
, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FF56FC33FEA66B73" authority="Marshall &amp; Buck &amp; Skevington &amp; Grimaldi, 2009" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck &amp; Skevington &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[161,327,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Syringogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001105EFFA0FEB9FC33FE646B73" box="[334,389,1002,1028]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName id="7E104DAC105EFFA0FE48FC33FDA56B73" box="[447,580,1002,1028]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. Hennig</determinerName>
”); 
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A105EFFA0FD93FC33FCF46B73" box="[612,789,1002,1028]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FCD6FC33FBF36B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FCD6FC33FBF36B73" box="[801,1042,1002,1028]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Manu National Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Manú National Park</location>
, 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FBE9FC33FA766B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FBE9FC33FA766B73" box="[1054,1431,1002,1028]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Cocha Cashu Biological Station" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Cocha Cashu Biological Station</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FF60FBC8FF026B5C" box="[151,227,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FF60FBC8FF026B5C" box="[151,227,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FF07FBC8FE756B5C" box="[240,404,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1986-10-12" valueMax="1986-10-20" valueMin="1986-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FF07FBC8FE756B5C" box="[240,404,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1986-10-12" valueMax="1986-10-20" valueMin="1986-10-12">12–20.x.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5232D97F105EFFA0FE57FBC8FDD06B5C" box="[416,561,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FDC9FBC8FD4C6B5C" box="[574,685,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">K. Petren</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FD37FBC8FD016B53" box="[704,736,1040,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FD18FBC8FCA66B5C" box="[751,839,1041,1067]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD50913105EFFA0FCA4FBC8FC136B5C" box="[851,1010,1041,1067]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ROM868011</specimenCode>
); 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FBF1FBC8FBAC6B5C" box="[1030,1101,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Manú</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FBAEFBC8FB796B5C" box="[1113,1176,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Erika</collectorName>
(near 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FB13FBC8FABD6B5C" box="[1252,1372,1041,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Salvación</collectorName>
), 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FA87FBC8FF516B25" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FA87FBC8FF516B25" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FF4BFBE1FEAB6B25" box="[188,330,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1988-09-05" valueMax="1988-09-06" valueMin="1988-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FF4BFBE1FEAB6B25" box="[188,330,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1988-09-05" valueMax="1988-09-06" valueMin="1988-09-05">5–6.ix.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FEA2FBE1FE0B6B25" box="[341,490,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FE0DFBE1FDFC6B3C" box="[506,541,1079,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FDDCFBE1FD646B25" box="[555,645,1080,1106]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FD6FFBE1FD3E6B25" box="[664,735,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Manú</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FD1DFBE1FC836B25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FD1DFBE1FC836B25" box="[746,866,1080,1106]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Rio Manu" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Manú</location>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FC9AFBE1FC276B25" box="[877,966,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pakitza</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D105EFFA0FC25FBE1FBFC6B25" box="[978,1053,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="005E465B105EFFA0FC25FBE1FBFC6B25" box="[978,1053,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FBDEFBE1FB9B6B25" box="[1065,1146,1080,1106]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12º7’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF105EFFA0FB71FBE1FB0F6B25" box="[1158,1262,1080,1106]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70º58’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FB0DFBE1FA766B25" box="[1274,1431,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FB0DFBE1FA766B25" box="[1274,1431,1080,1106]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">9–23.ix.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FF60FB87FECA6B0F" box="[151,299,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FEA7FB87FE046B0F" box="[336,485,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FE00FB87FDF96B05" box="[503,536,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FDD2FB87FD9E6B0F" box="[549,639,1118,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EACF7B3105EFFA0FD64FB87FCA76B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1053FFA0FF60FE14FE146955:8EACF7B3105EFFA0FD64FB87FCA76B0F" box="[659,838,1118,1144]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tiputini" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Trans. Ent." name="Monson Valley" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Loreto">Monsón Valley</location>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FCA6FB87FC046B0F" box="[849,997,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tingo María</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFCD87A8105EFFA0FC07FB87FBBB6B0F" box="[1008,1114,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1954-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EF897E40105EFFA0FC07FB87FBBB6B0F" box="[1008,1114,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1954-10-09">9.x.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FB92FB87FAE76B0F" box="[1125,1286,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2686C4BE105EFFA0FADCFB87FA7D6B0F" box="[1323,1436,1118,1144]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1105EFFA0FF55FB5CFF226BEF" box="[162,195,1156,1183]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD105EFFA0FF26FB5CFECA6BE8" box="[209,299,1157,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105EFFA0FF32FB75FEA56B9B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105EFFA0FF32FB75FEA56B9B" blockId="58.[150,1436,152,1570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
ETYMOLOGY: The name “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FDDEFB75FD546BB2" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[553,693,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FDDEFB75FD546BB2" box="[553,693,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">plesioterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the relatively broad, presumably plesiomorphic, syntergite 1–4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3105EFFA0FF32FB20FE146955" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168105EFFA0FF32FB20FE146955" blockId="58.[150,1436,152,1570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
COMMENTS: This species is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FCF3FB20FC606A65" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[772,897,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FCF3FB20FC606A65" box="[772,897,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments below that species), and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FA71FB20FF1E6A4E" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FA71FB20FF1E6A4E" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs most obviously in body color. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FC81FAF9FB476A4E" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[886,1190,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FC81FAF9FB476A4E" box="[886,1190,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Syringogaster plesioterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the metapleuron dark in stark contrast to the orange mesothorax, whereas the thorax of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FBF6FA9EFB6D6A17" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1025,1164,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FBF6FA9EFB6D6A17" box="[1025,1164,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly blackish brown. The terminalia of these species are also very similar (see comments below 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FBA9FAB4FB026AF1" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1118,1251,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FBA9FAB4FB026AF1" box="[1118,1251,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FB0BFAB4FA7D6AF1" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1276,1436,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FB0BFAB4FA7D6AF1" box="[1276,1436,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FF3FFA4DFEAC6ADA" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[200,333,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FF3FFA4DFEAC6ADA" box="[200,333,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ slightly in chaetotaxy. The latter species has 10–13 stout anteroventral spines of the hind femur covering almost the entire length of the tibia, in contrast with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FC19FA62FB6F6AA3" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1006,1166,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FC19FA62FB6F6AA3" box="[1006,1166,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has 9–12 spines restricted to the distal ¾ of the femur. Similarly, the front tibia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FC53FA38FBA76A8D" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[932,1094,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesioterga">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FC53FA38FBA76A8D" box="[932,1094,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. plesioterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 9–12 distal spines while that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB105EFFA0FF1DF9D1FE8E6956" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,367,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricalyx">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A105EFFA0FF1DF9D1FE8E6956" box="[234,367,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. atricalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 10–16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>