517 lines
57 KiB
XML
517 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="836240CB1BFF6EACB8EAF4DE4F4FF354" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster dactylopleura Marshall & Buck 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="05A9DED5045E4768CDC85DC590A9DB5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85CF98B1D6C5F6FE805114D67A0F5EF0">
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<mods:title id="4F9CDE1F729B8E95F1458FE1BC05915E">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A005C5C05D3CA42B24FEEC09B9A44D0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C75276BF72E76D7063B3D026AF3C8596">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B72B9D6FD45E0E1960250777ACFCDF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9B8BE9E99BAF893286B0AF14F13E77E">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40BF06A7860202D2E083C84774E3960F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24114E37105020C01FFFDD4669270A27">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4CC9E2CB5DCAD1D00C77614D7A3F3E">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD9011932CA9FA4CAF5FC692AFACD8C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F7075F9E01E83074419FB15446CF497">
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<mods:date id="276A583118097B653CFF3A34F80E05C3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4C479A179A6ACF2CF213827AD37EBAA">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9EEE2C07FC492475562BB7C7449698CB">1996</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2EA9BFD77589922CDF507F1B4F0A0FB5" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31043FFBDFF60FB3DFC8B6B8A" box="[151,874,1251,1278]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFBDFF60FB3DFC8B6B8A" blockId="39.[151,874,1251,1312]" box="[151,874,1251,1278]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D08416041043FFBDFF60FB3DFC8B6B8A" bold="true" box="[151,874,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFF60FB3DFC8B6B8A" bold="true" box="[151,874,1251,1278]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFF60FB3DFD2F6B8A" ID-CoL="8F7R8" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,718,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFF60FB3DFE0B6B89" bold="true" box="[151,490,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster dactylopleura</emphasis>
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Marshall & Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011043FFBDFD2DFB3AFC8B6B8A" box="[730,874,1251,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31043FFB2FF60FADFFDE16A1E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFBDFF60FADFFDBE6A57" blockId="39.[151,874,1251,1312]" box="[151,607,1286,1312]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1043FFBDFF60FADFFEC46A57" box="[151,293,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="41.[151,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[230,1348,165,1895]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Syringogaster dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ abdomen. 33, Epandrium and from dark in relatively southern localities (Bolivia) through to pale in relatively northern localities (Ecuador). associated structures, posterior. 34, Phallus, left lateral. 35, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 36, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 33–36</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1043FFBDFEC6FADFFE456A57" box="[305,420,1286,1312]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plates 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1043FFBDFE47FADFFE346A57" box="[432,469,1286,1312]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="66.[150,239,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[291,1299,185,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-168@66.[291,1300,185,1709]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Syringogaster species. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, back of head and left anterodorsal part of thorax. B, S. atricalyx, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. D,E, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species, left side of thorax with enlargement of posterior spiracle and surrounding area. F, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. H, S. rufa Cresson, left posterior spiracle and surrounding area. Abbreviations: ae – anepimeron. cs – cervical sclerite. hc – humeral carina. mt – metanotum. nc – notopleural carina. psp1 – first prespiracular process. psp2 – second prespiracular process. s – posterior spiracle. sac – supra-alar carina. scc – supracervical collar. ssr – subspiracular ridge." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1043FFBDFE16FADFFDE76A57" box="[481,518,1286,1312]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="67.[151,240,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-85@67.[201,1396,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of Syringogaster species. A–E, frontal view of head. A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species. B, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species. C, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species. D, S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species. E, S. rufa Cresson. F, Top of anterior part of thorax and back of head of S. plesioterga Marshall & Buck, new species." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5C</figureCitation>
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; Map 6
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFBDFF60FA93FC90693B" blockId="39.[151,1436,1354,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DESCRIPTION: Head yellow except dark ocellar tubercle. Ocellar triangle slightly raised above orbits, shining, transparent, almost parallel-sided and slightly tapered to a rounded front; bordered on each side by a row of 3 small inclinate bristles, anterior apex separated from frontal margin by 1–2 scape lengths; remainder of frons tomentose and dull. Vertex straight or very weakly convex at middle. Ocellar bristles absent, ocellar triangle glabrous. Parafacial with sparse long brown hairs; shining vibrissal angle without bristles. Shining subgena concave, shorter than setose gena. Clypeus narrow, no wider than face. Supracervical collar prominent and convex, equal in length to middle of pronotum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFB2FF32F980FF166E04" blockId="39.[151,1436,1354,2038]" lastBlockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thorax: Pronotum black along anterior margin, with a prominent transverse carina laterally and parallel black lines medially. Mesonotum shining orange anteriorly, becoming tomentose at level of humeral pit and usually gradually phasing to dark brown, usually entirely dark posterior to suture (see notes on variation below); humeral pit black with a very high black carina extending laterally more than the width of the pit. Notopleural carina prominent and triangular, postpronotum between notopleural and humeral carinae convex and shining. Supra-alar carina well developed, bilamellate posteriorly, posterior parts of lamellae obsolete. Entire mesopleuron and postmetacoxal bridge shining orange-brown, bare except for a few scattered hairs on former. First prespiracular process a short, black, triangular tooth extending posteriorly towards the strikingly long, finger-like second prespiracular process. Postnotum brown and tomentose. Fore coxa, trochanter, base of femur and tarsomeres 2–5 pale yellow to white, tibia dark brown, balance of leg yellow-brown. Anteroventral margin of distal part of fore femur with row of 5–8 short stout, dark bristles, increasing in size proximally. Inner surface of fore tibia with a patch of dense yellow setae covering distal half, bristles otherwise brown. Mid femur white basally, pale brown distally. Mid tarsomeres 1–4 with antero- and posteroventral sawlines. Hind femur with a white base followed by a narrow, oblique brown band, rest orange-brown, anteroventral row of 7–8 spines extending over distal 3/5 of femur, posteroventral row shorter. Hind tibia with apex weakly trilobate, lobes subequal. Anterior sawlines of hind tarsomeres as described for mid leg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168104CFFB2FF32FE59FDD86D4A" blockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Wing clear with small dark patches over all crossveins, and an indistinct oval discal band extending from below apex of R
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FEA2FE6FFE8F6EB3" attach="left" box="[341,366,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2+3</subScript>
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to dm-cu. Fork of CuA distal of bm-cu by about half length of bm-cu; A
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FB4CFE6FFB226EB3" attach="left" box="[1211,1219,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
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+CuA
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FAFCFE6FFAF26EB3" attach="left" box="[1291,1299,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
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distinct but extending less than half way from
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A104CFFB2FDB1FE09FD906E9E" box="[582,625,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">cup</emphasis>
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to wing margin; CuA
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FC73FE39FC6D6E99" attach="left" box="[900,908,480,494]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
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extending over half way from dm to wing margin. R
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FEFBFDD3FEC46D6F" attach="left" box="[268,293,522,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2+3</subScript>
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turned up to costa near apex. Cell r
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<subScript id="17F7A32D104CFFB2FD39FDD3FD096D6F" attach="left" box="[718,744,522,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
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gradually widening beyond r-m, not abruptly tapered to rm; r-m about half as long as dm-cu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168104CFFB2FF32FD93FF126D89" blockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Abdomen: Syntergite 1–3 narrow at base, tergites 1 and 2 parallel-sided and smooth except for weak transverse striations near base, tergite 3 gradually widening to an apex twice as wide as base, length 3X width at apex. Syntergite shining, without pits or microsetulae but with irregular longitudinal grooves at least in basal 2/3, sparsely setose. Background color pale shining brown, syntergite 1–3 dark basally and yellow distally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168104CFFB2FF32FCD2FF326C04" blockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female terminalia: Four spermathecae in two pairs, each pair made up of tightly appressed acorn-shaped spermathecae made up of a tire-shaped base and a conical cap that is over half as wide and 1.25X as long as base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168104CFFB2FF32FCA6FDE16A1E" blockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Male terminalia: Postabdomen entirely pale. Tergites 5 and 6 unmodified, ventrolateral margins straight; spiracles
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FEF3FC7FFED06CB7" box="[260,305,934,960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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membrane, spiracles
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FDD9FC7FFDBB6CB7" box="[558,602,934,960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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tergite at margin. Sternites 4 and 5 small and pale, synsternite 7+8 very short, ventral part of ring weak and almost linear, right spiracle 7 considerably more ventrally positioned than left spiracle. Epandrium wider than long. Cercus small, much shorter than the large mitt-shaped surstylus; the latter with a series of very long hairs at ventral margin. Subepandrial sclerite well-developed, divided into two transverse L-shaped sclerites whose short arms bend forward medially, posteromedially articulating with dorsal extension of basiphallus and anterolaterally articulating with hypandrium. Hypandrium with broadly interrupted hypandrial bridge, otherwise without interruptions or internal articulations; ventral hypandrial lobe very broad, curved medially and anteriorly, slightly wider at apex than near middle. Postgonite large, simple and dark. Pregonite large, shaped like a twisted triangular plate. Basiphallus elongate, distal part expanded into two broad lateral lobes. Distiphallus short and broad, curved sinistrally, with prominent lobes on each side; lobe on right side flat and broad, lobe on left side long and narrow; distal part broad and extensively, densely spinulose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E3104CFFB2FF32FAAFFCA768A3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168104CFFB2FF32FAAFFCA768A3" blockId="40.[150,1436,152,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FF32FAAFFD5F6AE7" box="[197,702,1397,1424]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, CBFC" country="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FF32FAAFFE576AE7" box="[197,438,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA104CFFB2FE35FAAFFDD26AE7" box="[450,563,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FDCAFAACFDB06AFE" box="[573,593,1397,1417]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FD96FAAFFD546AE7" box="[609,693,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CBFC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FD3CFAAFFC486AC1" collectingDate="2001-04-10" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Bolivia" elevation="508" latitude="-15.296667" location="Arroyo Tuhiri" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-68.26" municipality="La Paz" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104CFFB2FD3CFAAFFCAA6AE7" box="[715,843,1398,1424]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FCAFFAAFFC4F6AE7" box="[856,942,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FC4AFAAFFB8A6AE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FC4AFAAFFB8A6AE7" box="[957,1131,1398,1424]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.296667" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-68.26" municipality="La Paz" name="Arroyo Tuhiri" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arroyo Tuhiri</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7EB84A104CFFB2FB8EFAAFFADB6AE7" box="[1145,1338,1398,1424]" location="Mapiri" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FB8EFAAFFB576AE7" box="[1145,1206,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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W Mapiri
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FAB0FAAFFA766AE7" box="[1351,1431,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="508.0">
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<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FAB0FAAFFA766AE7" box="[1351,1431,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="508.0">508 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FF60FA45FEF06AC1" box="[151,273,1436,1462]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-15.296667">15°17.8’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FEE8FA45FE426AC1" box="[287,419,1436,1462]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="15.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-68.26">68°15.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FE58FA45FDD16AC1" box="[431,560,1436,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FE58FA45FDD16AC1" box="[431,560,1436,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-04-10">10.iv.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FDCAFA45FD066AC1" box="[573,743,1436,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
, debu00190188
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FC43FA45FBFF6AAA" collectingDate="16 - 19. iii. 2001 and 9. iv. 2004" collectionCode="USNM, CBFC, CSCA" collectorName="S. D. Gaimari" country="Bolivia" elevation="508" latitude="-15.296667" location="Same" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-68.26" municipality="La Paz" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA104CFFB2FC43FA45FBCD6AC1" box="[948,1068,1436,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FBCEFA45FB9A6AC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FBCEFA45FB9A6AC1" box="[1081,1147,1436,1462]" country="Bolivia" name="Same" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Same</location>
|
||
locality as holotype but
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FF60FA1AFE086AAA" box="[151,489,1475,1501]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FF60FA1AFEA36AAA" box="[151,322,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-03-16" valueMax="2001-03-19" valueMin="2001-03-16">16–19.iii.2001</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FE8DFA1AFE086AAA" box="[378,489,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004-04-09">9.iv.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FE02FA1AFD726AAA" box="[501,659,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.D. Gaimari</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FD50FA1AFD2B6AA0" box="[679,714,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FD2FFA1AFD1B6AA0" box="[728,762,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FCFFFA1AFC816AAA" box="[776,864,1475,1501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FC9CFA1AFC586AAA" box="[875,953,1475,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CBFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FC33FA1AFBF76AAA" box="[964,1046,1475,1501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FBDFFA1AFE57695C" collectingDate="2002-04-30" collectingDateMax="2002-05-08" collectingDateMin="2002-04-30" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="M. Buck" country="Ecuador" elevation="450" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.61667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104CFFB2FBDFFA1AFB586AAA" box="[1064,1209,1475,1501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FB33FA1AFAE76AAA" box="[1220,1286,1475,1501]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAE5FA1AFE946973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAE5FA1AFE946973" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.61667" name="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Napo">Jatun Sacha Biological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EB84A104CFFB2FE74FA33FD896973" box="[387,616,1514,1540]" location="Misahualli" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FE74FA33FE206973" box="[387,449,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E Misahuallí
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FD81FA33FD276973" box="[630,710,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FD81FA33FD276973" box="[630,710,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FD24FA33FCFB6973" box="[723,794,1514,1540]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FCDEFA33FC766973" box="[809,919,1514,1540]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FC52FA33FBBA6973" box="[933,1115,1514,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-04-30" valueMax="2002-05-08" valueMin="2002-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FC52FA33FBBA6973" box="[933,1115,1514,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-04-30" valueMax="2002-05-08" valueMin="2002-04-30">30.iv–8.v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on foliage,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FB02FA33FABF6973" box="[1269,1374,1514,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. Buck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FA84FA33FA746A8A" box="[1395,1429,1513,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FF60F9C8FF0A695C" box="[151,235,1553,1579]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
, debu00186457)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FE33F9C8FC41695C" box="[452,928,1552,1579]" collectingDate="1983-02" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="M. Sharkey" country="Ecuador" location="Tena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE33F9C8FDE0695C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE33F9C8FDE0695C" box="[452,513,1553,1579]" country="Ecuador" name="Tena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FDFAF9C8FD82695C" box="[525,611,1553,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FDFAF9C8FD82695C" box="[525,611,1553,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-02">ii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FD86F9C8FD1D695C" box="[625,764,1553,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FCE6F9C8FCD36953" box="[785,818,1552,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FCB5F9C8FC79695C" box="[834,920,1553,1579]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FC59F9C8FE276926" collectingDate="1983-02" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="M. J. Sharkey" country="Ecuador" elevation="350" location="Misahualli" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FC59F9C8FC10695C" box="[942,1009,1553,1579]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Puerto
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FBA3F9C8FB36695C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FBA3F9C8FB36695C" box="[1108,1239,1553,1579]" country="Ecuador" name="Misahualli" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Napo">Misahuallí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FB13F9C8FAD5695C" box="[1252,1332,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FB13F9C8FAD5695C" box="[1252,1332,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FAB6F9C8FA76695C" box="[1345,1431,1553,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FAB6F9C8FA76695C" box="[1345,1431,1553,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-02">ii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FF60F9EEFED36926" box="[151,306,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.J. Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FEB3F9EEFE84693C" box="[324,357,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FE84F9EEFE5F6926" box="[371,446,1591,1617]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FE25F9EEFDFF6926" box="[466,542,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" location="Puerto" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE25F9EEFDFF6926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE25F9EEFDFF6926" box="[466,542,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" name="Puerto" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puerto</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FDD2F9EEFD7D690F" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectingDateMax="1999-08-26" collectingDateMin="1999-08-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis & A. Baptista & M. Kotrba" country="Ecuador" latitude="-10.636666" location="Rio Tiputini" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-76.14833" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FDD2F9EEFD6C6926" box="[549,653,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FD6FF9EEFCC86926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FD6FF9EEFCC86926" box="[664,809,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-10.636666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-76.14833" name="Rio Tiputini" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Orellana">Río Tiputini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FCC2F9EEFC4C6926" box="[821,941,1591,1617]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-10.636666">10°38.2’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FC4EF9EEFBCD6926" box="[953,1068,1591,1617]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="8.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-76.14833">76°8.9’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FBCFF9EEFB156926" box="[1080,1268,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-08-12" valueMax="1999-08-26" valueMin="1999-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FBCFF9EEFB156926" box="[1080,1268,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-08-12" valueMax="1999-08-26" valueMin="1999-08-12">12–26.viii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FAF7F9EEFA766926" box="[1280,1431,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FF60F987FEFF690F" box="[151,286,1630,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Baptista</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FEB2F987FE20690F" box="[325,449,1630,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. Kotrba</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FE21F987FE166906" box="[470,503,1629,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FDF0F987FDC86906" box="[519,553,1629,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FDCEF987FD75690F" box="[569,660,1630,1656]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FD5EF987FDDB69B2" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="L. Erwin & Trans. & Sta. & Lot" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6571389" location="Transect Ent." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FD5EF987FC2C690F" box="[681,973,1630,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reserva Etnica Waorani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EB84A104CFFB2FC2EF987FACB690F" box="[985,1322,1630,1656]" location="Onkone Gare Camp" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FC2EF987FBF6690F" box="[985,1047,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Onkone Gare Camp
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAC1F987FF2A69E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAC1F987FF2A69E9" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Reserva Etnica Waorani" name="Transect Ent." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Transect Ent.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FF2FF95DFEBB69E9" box="[216,346,1668,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FF2FF95DFEBB69E9" box="[216,346,1668,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-06-25">25.vi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FE9FF95DFE1E69E9" box="[360,511,1668,1694]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-0.6571389">0°39’25.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FDFAF95DFD5D69E9" box="[525,700,1668,1694]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-76.452995">76°27’10.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FD3EF95DFCCE69E9" box="[713,815,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="216.3">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FD3EF95DFCCE69E9" box="[713,815,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FCCBF95DFCB169E9" box="[828,848,1668,1694]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FCA2F95DFC5F69E9" box="[853,958,1668,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104CFFB2FC30F95CFC1D69E9" box="[967,1020,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FBE2F95DFBBE69E9" box="[1045,1119,1668,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trans.</collectorName>
|
||
5,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FB70F95DFB5569E9" box="[1159,1204,1668,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
3, fogging in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104CFFB2FA97F95CFF3469B3" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FEDBF972FEB469B2" box="[300,341,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
#732 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FE5EF972FE2B69C8" box="[425,458,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FE2FF972FDD369B2" box="[472,562,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FDB2F972FACA69B2" box="[581,1323,1707,1733]" collectingDate="1994-10-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lot" country="Ecuador" location="Sta." municipality="Trans." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
as above but
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FD29F972FCC669B2" box="[734,807,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trans.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
10,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FCAEF972FC6769B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FCAEF972FC6769B2" box="[857,902,1707,1733]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Trans." name="Sta." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sta.</location>
|
||
1,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FC5EF972FBF369B2" box="[937,1042,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FC5EF972FBF369B2" box="[937,1042,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-10-06">6.x.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FBE9F972FBA669B2" box="[1054,1095,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
#880 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FB6CF972FB5A69C8" box="[1179,1211,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FB3EF972FAC269B2" box="[1225,1315,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FAC0F972FB20699B" collectingDate="1994-01-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lot" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.6572222" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.45305" municipality="Trans." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
as above but
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FF32F90BFEF1699B" box="[197,272,1746,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trans.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
10,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FEB1F90BFE92699B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FEB1F90BFE92699B" box="[326,371,1746,1772]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6572222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.45305" municipality="Trans." name="Sta." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sta.</location>
|
||
2,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FE6CF90BFDEE699B" box="[411,527,1746,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FE6CF90BFDEE699B" box="[411,527,1746,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-01-23">23.i.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FDEBF90BFD7D699B" box="[540,668,1746,1772]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-0.6572222">0°39’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FD5DF90BFCA0699B" box="[682,833,1746,1772]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-76.45305">76°27’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FCB8F90BFC7E699B" box="[847,927,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FCB8F90BFC7E699B" box="[847,927,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FC5BF90BFC34699B" box="[940,981,1746,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
#631 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FBDAF90BFBAF6992" box="[1069,1102,1745,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FBA9F90BFB58699B" box="[1118,1209,1746,1772]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FB39F90BFB2A6864" collectingDate="1998-09-05" collectingDateMax="1998-09-06" collectingDateMin="1998-09-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Peru" county="Manu" elevation="550" location="Salvacion" municipality="Erika" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104CFFB2FB39F90BFAFF699B" box="[1230,1310,1746,1772]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FADDF90BFF326864" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E4104CFFB2FF17F920FEC86864" box="[224,297,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manú</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FEC1F920FE966864" box="[310,375,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Erika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(near
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE31F920FDA06864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE31F920FDA06864" box="[454,577,1785,1811]" country="Peru" county="Manu" municipality="Erika" name="Salvacion" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Salvación</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FDA0F920FD476864" box="[599,678,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FDA0F920FD476864" box="[599,678,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FD43F920FCA76864" box="[692,838,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1998-09-05" valueMax="1998-09-06" valueMin="1998-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FD43F920FCA76864" box="[692,838,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1998-09-05" valueMax="1998-09-06" valueMin="1998-09-05">5–6.ix.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FCA3F920FC0F6864" box="[852,1006,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FBF7F920FBC5687B" box="[1024,1060,1784,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FBC3F920FBB9687B" box="[1076,1112,1784,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FB9FF920FB226864" box="[1128,1219,1785,1811]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FB2EF920FE8C684E" collectionCode="NW" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FB2EF920FAA96864" box="[1241,1352,1785,1811]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAA2F920FF3C684E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAA2F920FF3C684E" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo María</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FF1AF8C6FEC9684E" box="[237,296,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FEC7F8C6FE84684E" box="[304,357,1823,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FE8FF8C6FBA4684E" box="[376,1093,1823,1849]" collectingDate="1984-02-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria Natl. Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE8FF8C6FD6A684E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FE8FF8C6FD6A684E" box="[376,651,1823,1849]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria Natl. Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tingo María Natl. Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FD61F8C6FCE1684E" box="[662,768,1823,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FD61F8C6FCE1684E" box="[662,768,1823,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-02-09">9.ii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FCFAF8C6FC43684E" box="[781,930,1823,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FC42F8C6FC346844" box="[949,981,1823,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FC14F8C6FBDC684E" box="[995,1085,1823,1849]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FBA7F8C6FB116817" collectingDate="2006-06-02" collectingDateMax="2006-06-14" collectingDateMin="2006-06-02" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. M. Paiero & J. Klymko" country="Peru" location="Los Amigos Biological Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FBA7F8C6FAE1684E" box="[1104,1280,1823,1849]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAFBF8C6FE926817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAFBF8C6FE926817" country="Peru" name="Los Amigos Biological Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Los Amigos Biological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FE77F89FFDFE6817" box="[384,543,1862,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-06-02" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FE77F89FFDFE6817" box="[384,543,1862,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-06-02" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-02">2–14.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FDDAF89FFD5A6817" box="[557,699,1862,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.M. Paiero</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FD13F89FFC816817" box="[740,864,1862,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. Klymko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FC83F89FFC77682E" box="[884,918,1861,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FC52F89FFC29682E" box="[933,968,1861,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
for sequencing,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FB65F89FFB096817" box="[1170,1256,1862,1888]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FB0AF89FFAAD6817" box="[1277,1356,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
, Dpto.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104CFFB2FF60F8B5FCA368A3" collectingDate="1981-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="M. v. Tschirnhaus" country="Peru" county="Rio Llullapichis" elevation="300" latitude="-9.614722" location="Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Pachitea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A104CFFB2FF60F8B5FEEA68F1" box="[151,267,1900,1926]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E4104CFFB2FEEDF8B5FE0C68F1" box="[282,493,1900,1926]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Río Llullapichis</collectingCounty>
|
||
, right tributary of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B12104CFFB2FD29F8B5FC6268F1" box="[734,899,1900,1926]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Río Pachitea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FC65F8B5FC0A68F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FC65F8B5FC0A68F1" box="[914,1003,1900,1926]" country="Peru" county="Rio Llullapichis" latitude="-9.614722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Pachitea" name="Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Huanuco">Station</location>
|
||
“Panguana” (of H.-W.
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAEDF8B5FA6E68F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1043FFB0FF60FB3DFAC06D43:8EACF7B3104CFFB2FAEDF8B5FA6E68F1" box="[1306,1423,1900,1926]" country="Peru" county="Rio Llullapichis" latitude="-9.614722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Pachitea" name="Koepcke" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Huanuco">Koepcke</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FF60F84AFEF968DA" box="[151,280,1939,1965]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-9.614722">9°36’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF104CFFB2FED1F84AFE2168DA" box="[294,448,1939,1965]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-74.932495">74°55’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, primary forest, 50
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5232D97F104CFFB2FD46F84AFC9868DA" box="[689,889,1939,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D104CFFB2FC4FF84AFBE568DA" box="[952,1028,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B104CFFB2FC4FF84AFBE568DA" box="[952,1028,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long row, for 15 days in
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A8104CFFB2FACEF84AFA7768DA" box="[1337,1430,1939,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1981-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E40104CFFB2FACEF84AFA7768DA" box="[1337,1430,1939,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1981-09">ix.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, daily checks,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE104CFFB2FEC0F863FDEA68A3" box="[311,523,1978,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. v. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
|
||
, “X274” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FD74F863FD4768BA" box="[643,678,1977,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE1104CFFB2FD43F863FD3668BA" box="[692,727,1977,2004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD104CFFB2FD12F863FCDB68A3" box="[741,826,1978,2004]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CF1E0104DFFB3FF60F8B6FDC86885" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,270,1903,1927]" targetBox="[240,1347,185,1892]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA168104DFFB3FF60F8B6FDC86885" blockId="41.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104DFFB3FF60F8B6FEBE68F0" bold="true" box="[151,351,1903,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 33–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB104DFFB3FE90F8A9FC8368F1" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[359,866,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104DFFB3FE90F8A9FD7D68F0" box="[359,668,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syringogaster dactylopleura</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall & Buck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C001104DFFB3FC99F8B6FC1568F1" box="[878,1012,1903,1926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ abdomen. 33, Epandrium and from dark in relatively southern localities (Bolivia) through to pale in relatively northern localities (Ecuador). associated structures, posterior. 34, Phallus, left lateral. 35, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 36, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3104EFFB0FF32FF41FE886FAF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA168104EFFB0FF32FF41FE886FAF" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the remarkable narrow and digitate lobe projecting over the posterior spiracle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3104EFFB0FF32FF3CFAC06D43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA168104EFFB0FF32FF3CFA7B6EED" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB35104EFFB0FF32FF3CFD346F88" box="[197,725,229,255]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
COMMENTS: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA104EFFB0FE43FF3CFDC66F88" box="[436,551,229,255]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104EFFB0FD85FF3CFD346F88" box="[626,725,229,255]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
are much paler than the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104EFFB0FB3EFF3CFAC06F88" box="[1225,1313,229,255]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104EFFB0FAA9FF3CFA796F88" box="[1374,1432,229,255]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the range from the almost entirely reddish brown Ecuadorian specimens through to the mostly black Bolivian specimens is much greater than the color variation noted in other species. Genitalic and other characters, however, do not vary along with color and we are therefore treating this as a single species varying from dark in relatively southern localities (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104EFFB0FD7BFE59FD046EED" box="[652,741,384,410]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) through to pale in relatively northern localities (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F8104EFFB0FAD2FE59FA6F6EED" box="[1317,1422,384,410]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA168104EFFB0FF32FE7EFAC06D43" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB104EFFB0FF32FE7EFDF26EB7" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[197,531,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104EFFB0FF32FE7EFDF26EB7" box="[197,531,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Syringogaster dactylopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by several unique characters such as the prominent posterior prespiracular process, fringe of very long bristles of surstylus (longest as long as surstylus), widely interrupted hypandrial bridge, L-shaped halves of subepandrial sclerite that articulate with basiphallus, and spinulose apex of distiphallus lacking striate areas. This species is the sister species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB104EFFB0FBB3FDC3FB436D44" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1092,1186,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A104EFFB0FBB3FDC3FB436D44" box="[1092,1186,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-subgroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |