429 lines
43 KiB
XML
429 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="5346C6AA5A96F64FC1EE5067BC982D9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="102844" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94e685a2-2222-45f5-8304-57731829773a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658413913637" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barfod, Anders S. & Heatubun, Charlie D." docDate="2022" docId="03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Licuala sandsiana Barfod & Heatubun 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE1DB542B76FFDFA405FFEBFFC5FF96" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Licuala (Livistoninae, Arecaceae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699360910197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="DD670CCB36CEA009C1F146AE5AF435BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="089A546BF2AC0E9A92560BA7697E1C16">
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<mods:title id="D5308F8FD219834E1A257D7F839251C9">Seven new species of Licuala (Livistoninae, Arecaceae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5500D279D7F24FABD635CD5854E1B03B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D8DAB8C9339D4CF6936090690CFA205">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E616E1BDC9E9BD623906E8B4400C5E20">Barfod, Anders S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="772458CDCCDAB0B694E6C48CFD648DCF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6298-1823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2183691BA3FD1ADAD8E2CE67AD2C3B2">Department of Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark. & barfod @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6298 - 1823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C40839FDC0B9C63895C12149342293F7" type="email">barfod@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0393EBEE8C55F4C19986599453E356E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="703496BFB49C1087539FD46B374AE4E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11414B0CC2BBD7E5D576FFF9353F32EE">Heatubun, Charlie D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C90C7139D13CA0694F1026ADDF5305D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1377-7375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F5ECCF826FBAFB79CAF8B7ED3E7B166">Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDa) Provinsi Papua Barat, Manokwari 98315, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Papua, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom. & charlie _ deheatboen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1377 - 7375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55A141B90354961789C30504F5F9D650" type="email">charlie_deheatboen@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A8F98BC7B4CE107AA3E3EC7F1E5B2270">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CCEBF019084D3893EE32D850775EE032">
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<mods:date id="993EA9104D6CDD7FBD28DFDC84501CA9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1A048816196D7989BA7A89D0FF0A5E2">2022-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB5DC16A1BF5C9FA466E793816324451">555</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="208BEAEF400669E0FED778B1609DDB20">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DF919FD7FF89A" box="[136,698,1778,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DF919FD7FF89A" blockId="9.[136,698,1778,1805]" box="[136,698,1778,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D086A5562B7FFFD6A48DF919FD7FF89A" box="[136,698,1778,1805]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A4A1F919FD9BF89A" authority="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,606,1778,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandsiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4A1F919FEBCF89B" bold="true" box="[164,377,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Licuala sandsiana</emphasis>
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Barfod & Heatubun
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A660F918FD7FF89A" box="[613,698,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23673532B7FFFD6A660F918FD7FF89A" box="[613,698,1779,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DF8D5FD59F8E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DF8D5FD59F8E1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1854,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A48DF8D5FD5DF8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838306" collectingDate="1975-11-22" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="125" latitude="-2.0166667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.56667" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="125" stateProvince="Manus" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA88402B7FFFD6A48DF8D5FF7DF8C5" box="[136,184,1854,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:―
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<collectingCountry id="F36652AA2B7FFFD6A4D6F8D5FE06F8C5" box="[211,451,1854,1875]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7FFFD6A5C9F8D5FDA9F8C2" box="[460,620,1854,1876]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manus Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7FFFD6A670F8D5FD73F8C5" box="[629,694,1854,1875]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manus</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A6B8F8D5FD3FF8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82:8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A6B8F8D5FD3FF8C2" box="[701,762,1854,1876]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-2.0166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.56667" municipality="Type" name="Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Manus">Island</location>
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, ca.
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<locationDeviation id="9A7C0B182B7FFFD6A720F8D5FBE0F8C2" box="[805,1061,1854,1876]" location="Lessau village" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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SE of Lessau village
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D77D9B32B7FFFD6A02BF8D5FBB6F8C5" box="[1070,1139,1854,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
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<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A02BF8D5FBAAF8C5" box="[1070,1135,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A078F8D5FB70F8C5" box="[1149,1205,1854,1875]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-2.0166667">2°1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A0C5F8D5FADBF8C2" box="[1216,1310,1854,1876]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="146.56667">146°34’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCF34FA2B7FFFD6A12DF8D5FF2AF8EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7FFFD6A12DF8D5FF2AF8EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-11-22">22 November 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4FCF889FE5AF8E1" box="[249,415,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sands et al. 2746</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54CAAC982B7FFFD6A5AEF889FDC4F8EE" box="[427,513,1890,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
K!, isotype L!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DF86DFF1AF80D" box="[136,223,1926,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DF86DFF1AF80D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1854,2092]" box="[136,223,1926,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 7.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DF841FD61F7BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DF841FD61F7BA" blockId="9.[136,1452,1854,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A48DF841FF36F856" bold="true" box="[136,243,1962,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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―From the other small-sized species with a wide, unsplit mid-segment, it differs by having inflated rachis bracts. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A4F4F825FE6AF875" box="[241,431,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4F4F825FE6AF875" box="[241,431,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Licuala adscendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A5BFF825FD8EF875" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[442,587,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinisedes">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A5BFF825FD8EF875" box="[442,587,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. coccinisedes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A67CF825FD24F875" box="[633,737,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A67CF825FD24F875" box="[633,737,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a truncate calyx and a petiole that is armed at the very base only. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A54DF819FE11F791" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,468,2034,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="essigii">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A54DF819FE11F791" box="[328,468,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Licuala essigii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having leaves that are
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6CCF819FCE2F791" box="[713,807,2034,2056]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
across as opposed to
|
||
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|
||
across, and by having
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A130F819FABEF791" box="[1333,1403,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long first order branches, as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A608F7FDFDA9F7BD" box="[525,620,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
|
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long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E42B22B7CFFD5A48DF84CFC48F7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885926/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[136,229,1959,1981]" targetBox="[158,1399,222,1900]" targetPageId="10">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7CFFD5A48DF84CFC48F7BC" blockId="10.[136,1452,1959,2090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B905CE282B7CFFD5A48DF84CFEC5F82B" bold="true" box="[136,256,1959,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7CFFD5A50CF843FE2DF82B" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,488,1960,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multibracteata">
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||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7CFFD5A50CF843FE2DF82B" box="[265,488,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Licuala multibracteata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. A. Habit. B. Leaf lamina with part of petiole and leaf base with leaf sheath attached. C. Lower and upper part of inflorescence. D. Distal part of rachilla with flowers at early anthesis. E. Flower. F. Flower in longitudinal section. G. Staminal ring in inside view. H. Fruit in transverse section. I. Fruit. Scale bar: A =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A7ACF81BFC2DF793" box="[937,1000,2032,2053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
|
||
; B =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A018F81BFB99F793" box="[1053,1116,2032,2053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
, C =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A094F81BFB0AF793" box="[1169,1231,2032,2053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
, D =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A100F81BFA97F793" box="[1285,1362,2032,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, E, F =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A19AF81BFF75F7BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, G =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A4E1F7FFFEF5F7BF" box="[228,304,2068,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H, I =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7CFFD5A57DF7FFFE77F7BF" box="[376,434,2068,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. A–I from
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7CFFD5A61FF7FFFD4EF7BF" box="[538,651,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Craven 932</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E42B22B7DFFD4A48DF8C9FF24F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1826,1848]" targetBox="[178,1402,222,1776]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7DFFD4A48DF8C9FF24F817" blockId="11.[136,1451,1826,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7DFFD4A48DF8C9FF38F8AE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1826,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7DFFD4A506F8C8FE76F8AE" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,435,1827,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandsiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7DFFD4A506F8C8FE76F8AE" box="[259,435,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Licuala sandsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Leaf lamina and part of petiole. B. Upper part of infructescence. C. Flower past anthesis. D. Remnants of staminal ring. Scale bar: A =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7DFFD4A5B2F8ACFE30F8CA" box="[439,501,1863,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
; B =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7DFFD4A62DF8ACFD9CF8CA" box="[552,601,1863,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; C, D =
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7DFFD4A6ACF8ADFD30F8CA" box="[681,757,1862,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. A, C, D from
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7DFFD4A785F8ACFC2AF8CD" box="[896,1007,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sands 2768</emphasis>
|
||
; B from
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7DFFD4A043F8ACFACFF8CD" box="[1094,1290,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kerenga LAE 77563</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A48DFF75FD50FCD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A48DFF75FD50FCD6" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Solitary palm to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A547FF75FEA8FF2F" box="[322,365,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A5A0FF75FE27FF2E" bold="true" box="[421,482,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A5EDFF75FDFEFF2F" box="[488,571,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., covered distally by persistent leaf bases.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A076FF75FB00FF2E" bold="true" box="[1139,1221,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A101FF75FAB6FF2F" box="[1284,1395,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long brown sheath, disintegrating in fibrous mesh, later lost; petiole 50–80(–100) cm, in fully developed leaves,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A160FF29FF71FE97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A587FF0DFE24FE97" box="[386,481,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide below the insertion of the lamina, covered by a mix of scattered black dots and ferruginous hairs, the latter increasing in density towards the margins, lower
|
||
<superScript id="7C04BF722B7AFFD3A7EBFEE1FC33FE8E" attach="right" box="[1006,1014,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17F5107F2B7AFFD3A7FBFEF6FBC3FEBD" attach="left" box="[1022,1030,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</subScript>
|
||
to ½ armed with up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A111FEE1FAB7FEB3" box="[1300,1394,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long recurved spines, unevenly sized and somewhat irregularly distributed; lamina divided in 14–17 segments, truncate at the apex, mid-segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A597FEB9FDC6FEFB" box="[402,515,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 4–6 adaxial ribs,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A748FEB9FC75FEFB" box="[845,944,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and truncate apically; lateral segments
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A48DFE9DFF3EFE07" box="[136,251,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 3–4 adaxial ribs,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A654FE9DFD78FE07" box="[593,701,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide apically and increasingly oblique apices towards the base; indentations leading to adaxial ribs
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A61FFE71FD41FE23" box="[538,644,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, those leading to abaxial ribs
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A015FE71FBA8FE23" box="[1040,1133,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A0B0FE71FA9BFE22" bold="true" box="[1205,1374,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A160FE71FF68FE4F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
, branched to second order, with 6–7 first order branches, straight to slightly curved; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A0F3FE55FAADFE4F" box="[1270,1384,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, contained in or barely exposed outside prophyll, covered by patches of dense ferruginous tomentum; prophyll
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A160FE09FF6FFDB7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A4F4FDEDFE80FDB7" box="[241,325,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the middle, chartaceous, with patches of ferruginous ramenta, splitting irregularly in up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A198FDEDFF6FFDD3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep incisions; peduncular bract missing; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A6D2FDC1FC82FDD3" box="[727,839,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">45–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; proximal rachis bract
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A08DFDC1FB32FDD3" box="[1160,1271,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, similar to prophyll in texture, colour and hair cover, but not as sharply keeled, slightly inflated at the middle, typically with up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A4A0FD99FF18FD1B" box="[165,221,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep split along one of the lateral facies; peduncle of proximal first order branch hidden in subtending bract, rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A4D1FD7DFEECFD27" box="[212,297,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, carrying 7–9 rachillae, both rachis and rachillae covered by ferruginous tomentum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A12BFD7DFA48FD26" bold="true" box="[1326,1421,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
in pairs basally to solitary distally, hermaphroditic, subtending bracts a shallow rim to
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A034FD51FB42FD43" box="[1073,1159,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicels ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A153FD51FA69FD43" box="[1366,1452,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A52AFD35FE41FD6F" box="[303,388,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, truncate or with shallow lobes; staminal ring about
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A06EFD35FB6EFD6F" box="[1131,1195,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, anthers biseriate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A48DFCE9FF03FC8A" bold="true" box="[136,198,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
globose,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A53FFCE9FE7DFC8B" box="[314,440,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., yellow to red at maturity, mesocarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A7D9FCE9FBFBFC8B" box="[988,1086,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, endocarp brittle, slightly grooved longitudinally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A593FCCDFE0BFCD6" bold="true" box="[406,462,806,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A5D0FCCDFDF7FCD7" box="[469,562,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FCA1FB15FCF2" box="[189,1232,842,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FCA1FB15FCF2" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,1232,842,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FCA1FE2FFCF2" bold="true" box="[189,490,842,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
―Restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7AFFD3A69EFCA0FD22FCF3" box="[667,743,843,869]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island where it grows in lowland rainforest
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FC85FDDAFC1E" box="[189,543,878,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FC85FDDAFC1E" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,543,878,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FC85FE98FC1E" bold="true" box="[189,349,878,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Local names:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A57CFC84FE7CFC1F" box="[377,441,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sanin</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7AFFD3A5C2FC85FDD3FC1E" box="[455,534,878,904]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FC79FE7CFC3A" box="[189,441,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FC79FE7CFC3A" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,441,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FC79FF38FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,253,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uses:</emphasis>
|
||
―none recorded
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FC5DFD18FC63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FC5DFD18FC63" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FC5DFE76FC46" bold="true" box="[189,435,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
―Endangered.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7AFFD3A664FC5DFCEAFC46" authorityName="Barfod & Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[609,815,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandsiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A664FC5DFCEAFC46" box="[609,815,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Licuala sandsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a restricted distribution. Deforestation due to logging concessions is a major threat in its distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FC15FBD7FBAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FC15FBD7FBAA" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FC15FE8DFB8E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
―Named after the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CAAC982B7AFFD3A6D1FC14FCC2FB8F" box="[724,775,1023,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, M.J.S. Sands, to pay tribute to his great contribution to our knowledge of the flora of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36652AA2B7AFFD3A5EDFBC9FDFCFBAA" box="[488,569,1058,1084]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in general and Manus Island in particular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FBADFD0AFB66" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FBADFD0AFB66" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FBADFE24FBF6" bold="true" box="[189,481,1094,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined:―</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7AFFD3A5E4FBADFBDDFB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838313" collectingDate="1971-06-24" collectingDateMax="1981-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-06-24" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Island" elevation="30" latitude="-2.1166666" location="Wili River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Bundrahei Primary School" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36652AA2B7AFFD3A5E4FBADFCC5FBF6" box="[481,768,1094,1121]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7AFFD3A715FBACFC14FBF6" box="[784,977,1094,1121]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manus Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7AFFD3A7E4FBACFBE8FBF7" box="[993,1069,1095,1121]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF6AB62B7AFFD3A03FFBADFB44FBF6" box="[1082,1153,1094,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA88402B7AFFD3A0D5FBADFF1CFB12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bundrahei Primary School</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A4E3FB81FEE1FB13" box="[230,292,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CF5092B7AFFD3A4E3FB81FEE1FB13" box="[230,292,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A537FB81FE47FB12" box="[306,386,1130,1156]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-2.1666667">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A545FB81FE8EFB12" bold="true" box="[320,331,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
10’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A595FB81FE3BFB12" box="[400,510,1130,1156]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="146.66667">
|
||
146
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A5BFFB81FE00FB12" bold="true" box="[442,453,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
40’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7AFFD3A609FB81FD15FB12" box="[524,720,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1974-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7AFFD3A609FB81FD15FB12" box="[524,720,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1974-10-28">28 October 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A6D8FB80FC57FB12" box="[733,914,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Foreman 59210</emphasis>
|
||
(BH!, L!,);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7AFFD3A024FB81FC89FB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838308" collectingDate="1971-06-24" collectingDateMax="1981-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-06-24" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Island" elevation="30" latitude="-2.1166666" location="Wili River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Bundrahei Primary School" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||
Silin Administrative Center,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A16CFB81FA62FB13" box="[1385,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CF5092B7AFFD3A16CFB81FA62FB13" box="[1385,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A48DFB65FF0FFB3E" box="[136,202,1166,1192]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-2.15">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A493FB65FF64FB3E" bold="true" box="[150,161,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
9’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A4D1FB65FE84FB3E" box="[212,321,1166,1192]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="146.55">
|
||
146
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4FBFB65FECCFB3E" bold="true" box="[254,265,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
33’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7AFFD3A549FB65FE30FB3E" box="[332,501,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1981-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7AFFD3A549FB65FE30FB3E" box="[332,501,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1981-03-30">30 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A5FAFB64FD6CFB3E" box="[511,681,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kerenga 77563</emphasis>
|
||
(K!, L!, USF);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7AFFD3A754FB65FD2BFB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838314" collectingDate="1971-06-24" collectingDateMax="1981-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-06-24" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Island" elevation="30" latitude="-2.1166666" location="Wili River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Bundrahei Primary School" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C0B182B7AFFD3A754FB65FBBDFB3E" box="[849,1144,1166,1192]" location="Kabuli village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A754FB65FC4DFB3E" box="[849,904,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Kabuli village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A0E8FB65FAEBFB3E" box="[1261,1326,1166,1192]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-2.1166666">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A0FEFB65FAC3FB3E" bold="true" box="[1275,1286,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
7’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A13CFB65FA62FB3E" box="[1337,1447,1166,1192]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="146.66667">
|
||
146
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A166FB65FAABFB3E" bold="true" box="[1379,1390,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
40’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7AFFD3A48DFB59FEA0FB5B" box="[136,357,1202,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7AFFD3A48DFB59FEA0FB5B" box="[136,357,1202,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-11-24">24 November 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A574FB59FDF0FB5A" box="[369,565,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sands et al. 2768</emphasis>
|
||
(K!, L!, LAE!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7AFFD3A6F0FB59FD0EFB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838309" collectingDate="1971-06-24" collectingDateMax="1981-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-06-24" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Island" elevation="30" latitude="-2.1166666" location="Wili River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Bundrahei Primary School" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||
<location id="8EAE44E12B7AFFD3A6F0FB59FCAEFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD3A48DF919FC2AFA82:8EAE44E12B7AFFD3A6F0FB59FCAEFB5A" box="[757,875,1202,1228]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Island" latitude="-2.1166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Bundrahei Primary School" name="Wili River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Manus">Wili River</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C0B182B7AFFD3A776FB59FB1FFB5A" box="[883,1242,1202,1228]" firstLocation="Pelikawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" secondLocation="Dremsel">between Pelikawa and Dremsel</locationDeviation>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7AFFD3A108FB59FA92FB5B" box="[1293,1367,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CF5092B7AFFD3A108FB59FA92FB5B" box="[1293,1367,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A161FB59FA63FB5A" box="[1380,1446,1202,1228]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-2.1166666">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A177FB59FAB8FB5A" bold="true" box="[1394,1405,1202,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
7’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7AFFD3A48DFB3DFF33FB66" box="[136,246,1238,1264]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="146.73334">
|
||
146
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B7FB3DFF78FB66" bold="true" box="[178,189,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">°</emphasis>
|
||
44’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7AFFD3A507FB3DFE5CFB66" box="[258,409,1238,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7AFFD3A507FB3DFE5CFB66" box="[258,409,1238,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-06-24">24 June 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A5A0FB3CFDF5FB66" box="[421,560,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stone 10452</emphasis>
|
||
(LAE!, BH!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7AFFD3A4B8FB11FC2AFA82" box="[189,1007,1274,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7AFFD3A4B8FB11FC2AFA82" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,1007,1274,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7AFFD3A4B8FB11FECCFA82" bold="true" box="[189,265,1274,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
―Only a few flowers past anthesis were available for description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |