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<document id="79665EBFC7D2B279510FD2620855DBA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFAAFFD3FCA13B5A7ECCF9D3" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lebanopeza azari Grimaldi 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="62852875F59E13B75344255EA479124A">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D77F3BA31F92E17C6939591CD3B93AA3">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFAAFFD3FCA13B5A7ECCF9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFAAFFD3FCA13B5A7ECCF9D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFAAFFD3FCA13B5A7ECCF9D3" lastPageId="45" pageId="44">
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFAAFFD2FCA13B5A7B17FDD6" box="[779,1118,521,545]" pageId="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD2FCA13B5A7B17FDD6" blockId="44.[779,1118,521,545]" box="[779,1118,521,545]" pageId="44">
<heading id="D0EF81D2FFAAFFD2FCA13B5A7B17FDD6" box="[779,1118,521,545]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFAAFFD2FCA13B5A7C99FDD6" ID-CoL="8CH27" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[779,976,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" genus="Lebanopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FCA13B5A7C99FDD6" bold="true" box="[779,976,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="44">Lebanopeza azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFAAFFD2FC743B597B17FDD6" box="[990,1118,521,545]" pageId="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFAAFFD2FCC43B687CB3FDA4" box="[878,1018,571,595]" pageId="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD2FCC43B687CB3FDA4" blockId="44.[878,1018,571,595]" box="[878,1018,571,595]" pageId="44">
<heading id="D0EF81D2FFAAFFD2FCC43B687CB3FDA4" box="[878,1018,571,595]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFAAFFD2FCC43B687C9DFDA4" box="[878,980,571,595]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[108,150,1621,1642]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,225,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[108,1212,225,1593]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. Lebanopeza azari, n. gen., n. sp. (Platypezidae), holotype male, Az715A, in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon. A, B. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral habitus. C. Detail of head and thorax. D, E. Detail of male terminalia, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613018/files/figure.png" pageId="44">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFAAFFD2FC4A3B687CB3FDA4" box="[992,1018,571,595]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[107,149,1207,1228]" captionTargetBox="[190,1173,229,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-178@46.[107,1211,224,1181]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 30. Lebanopeza azari, n. gen., n. sp. (Platypezidae), holotype male, Az715A, in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon. A. Wing. B. Antenna. C. Dorsal portion of thorax. D. Male terminalia, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613086/files/figure.png" pageId="44">30</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFAAFFD2FD663B3F7B37FD72" box="[716,1150,620,645]" pageId="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD2FD663B3F7B37FD72" blockId="44.[684,1214,620,1740]" box="[716,1150,620,645]" pageId="44">DIAGNOSIS: As for genus, by monotypy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFAAFFD3FD663BDE7E28FA15" lastPageId="45" pageId="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD2FD663BDE7B33FAED" blockId="44.[684,1214,620,1740]" pageId="44">
DESCRIPTION: (male only). Entire body appears blackish, possibly velvety.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FB913BFC7B36FD30" bold="true" box="[1083,1151,687,711]" pageId="44">Head:</emphasis>
Eyes large (partially collapsed in unique specimen), bare, holoptic for ~10 facets; dorsal facets 2× or more the diameter of ventral ones. Ocellar triangle on tubercle, with minute pair of upright setae; small triangle of frons exposed just above antennae (bare of setulae, median furrow not apparent); interfrontal and fronto-orbital setae not observable; postocular setae appear to be minute; vibrissa absent.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FC653A8B7B72FC07" bold="true" box="[975,1083,984,1008]" pageId="44">Antenna:</emphasis>
Scape not observable; pedicel short, funnel shaped; arista terminal; basal flagellomere drop shaped; 3 aristomeres, 2 basal ones small, ringlike, apical aristomere fine, length ~1.5× that of rest of flagellum, with micropubescence.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FC7A3D2E7B2CFB62" bold="true" box="[976,1125,1149,1173]" pageId="44">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
Small, entirely recessed into depressed oral cavity, cavity occupies almost all of face; palp not visible, possibly minute. Labellum short, fully opened and flat, with ~5 pseudotracheae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD2FD673C707BF5F993" blockId="44.[684,1214,620,1740]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FD673C707C6FFACC" bold="true" box="[717,806,1315,1339]" pageId="44">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum short, arched, black (probably velvety), the few setae are short, thick, stiff. Acrostichals in uniserial row of 4 minute setulae; dorsocentrals in graded row of 45 setae (posterior one largest), anterior dc about same size as acrostichals. No supraalar seta; 1 short, stout postalar; 3 stout notopleural setae just anterior to transverse suture, slightly longer than dorsocentrals. Prescutellum present but small; scutellum short, with single pair of short apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFAAFFD3FD063F3E7D05FBE4" blockId="44.[684,1214,620,1740]" lastBlockId="45.[108,637,226,1572]" lastPageId="45" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFAAFFD2FD063F3E7DB8F972" bold="true" box="[684,753,1645,1669]" pageId="44">Wing:</emphasis>
Relatively slender, length 2.8× the width; with slight infuscation in Sc cell and between Sc and R
<subScript id="179C34FBFFAAFFD2FD443FE87DBEF93B" attach="left" box="[750,759,1723,1740]" fontSize="7" pageId="44">1</subScript>
; membrane entirely covered with micro- trichia (including all cells); pterostigma absent. No prehumeral setae on C; vein C terminates at apex of R
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FF7B387C7FA5FEB7" attach="left" box="[209,236,303,320]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">4+5</subScript>
; C with row longer, stout setae interspersed among numerous setulae. Sc short, 0.3× length of wing; R
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FE8C38227E66FE75" attach="left" box="[294,303,369,386]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
0.7× wing length. Radial veins heavily sclerotized; medial veins virtually unsclerotized, faint. R
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FECB38E07E34FE33" attach="left" box="[353,381,435,452]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">4+5</subScript>
ends at wing tip; cells rm and bm nearly equal in size; crossvein dm (cell dm) absent. M
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FEF738A57E2FFDF0" attach="right" box="[349,358,502,519]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
-M
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FE2238A57ED8FDF0" attach="left" box="[392,401,502,519]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">2</subScript>
fork present, veins slightly divergent, almost symmetrical; length of fork approximately equal to that of stem. Cell cup large, significantly longer than terminal vein; CuP curved; A
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FEB83B297E52FD7C" attach="left" box="[274,283,634,651]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">2</subScript>
very short, apically evanescent; anal lobe well developed; alula shallow, with long setae (not flattened). Halter bulb black, large, length equal to that of stem.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFABFFD3FE163B817EBEFD1D" bold="true" box="[444,503,722,746]" pageId="45">Legs:</emphasis>
Dark, relatively short, slender. Protibia equal to length of profemur; meso- and metatibia shorter thatn respective femur. Mesotibia with pair of short, stout apical spurs, one 2× length of other. Tibiae and tarsi with setulae, short stout ones at apex of some podomeres. Dark, bifid scales absent from all podomeres. Metabasitarsomeres not expanded. Pulvilli well developed; empodium not observable (probably minute, setiform).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FF263D4F7E39FACA" blockId="45.[108,637,226,1572]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFABFFD3FF263D4F7E4DFBC3" bold="true" box="[140,260,1052,1076]" pageId="45">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Short, stout, about same length as thorax; 8 well-developed tergites visible, enfolded laterally, with scattered, fine setae; sternites not observable.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFABFFD3FF583DD37EF0FB60" bold="true" box="[242,441,1151,1176]" pageId="45">Male Terminalia:</emphasis>
Apical three tergites (7, 8, and 9 [epandrium]) lateroflexed 90° to right; epandrium capsulelike; surstylus digitiform, curved, suspended ventrally; cercus small, broad; postgonites with visible portion flanking phallus; phallus curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FF263C157E28FA15" blockId="45.[108,637,226,1572]" pageId="45">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFABFFD3FE373C157D4FFAA9" box="[413,518,1350,1374]" pageId="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, Az 715A, in the Museum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris. The fly is complete, preserved in a tiny chip of amber that is mounted in balsam on a microscope slide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFABFFD3FF263CB87ECCF9D3" pageId="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FF263CB87ECCF9D3" blockId="45.[108,637,226,1572]" pageId="45">ETYMOLOGY: Patronym for Dany Azar, for his work on Lebanese amber.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>