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<mods:title id="BCA4A481511D19E746CCC5E5E468F731">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3026500917D0C1D1880FD22FDB2A512" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D1880FD22FDC1A482" blockId="26.[151,636,725,751]" box="[151,636,725,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0EF81E7917D0C1D1880FD22FDC1A482" bold="true" box="[151,636,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1880FD22FDC1A482" bold="true" box="[151,636,725,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D18E1FD22FDC1A482" authority="Chitwood, 1937" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1937" box="[246,636,725,751]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cryptonchidae Chitwood, 1937</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D1880FCEAFDB2A512" blockId="26.[151,1436,796,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
77.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D6FCEBFC45A558" bold="true" box="[193,1016,796,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D18D6FCEBFC66A558" authority="(Allgen, 1933) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="(Allgen, 1933) Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" box="[193,987,796,821]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" genus="Cryptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D6FCEBFE74A558" bold="true" box="[193,457,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptonchus abnormis</emphasis>
(Allgén, 1933) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{37, 66, 70} (0, 0, 8,18;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1D1CFCEBFAA4A558" bold="true" box="[1291,1305,796,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FCB5FD3AA536" bold="true" box="[199,647,834,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Two juvenile individuals and five females at site 37 (~
<date id="FFA6104B917D0C1D1CEBFCB4FA89A536" box="[1276,1332,835,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-10-03">3x10</date>
3/m2) and 12 females in the other samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917D0C1D18D0FC7DFCDFA35F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D18D0FC7DFF5DA262" blockId="26.[151,1436,796,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917D0C1D18D0FC7DFF5DA262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189597" country="New Zealand" location="South America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FC7DFDBDA5CE" bold="true" box="[199,512,906,931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Dwells in terrestrial and aquatic biotopes. Relatively widespread species. Recorded from North and
<location id="8EC76050917D0C1D1A25FC59FD5FA5AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067:8EC76050917D0C1D1A25FC59FD5FA5AA" box="[562,738,942,967]" country="New Zealand" name="South America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">South America</location>
, Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917D0C1D1B5CFC47FC55A5AA" box="[843,1000,942,967]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and in some countries of
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917D0C1D1D30FC59FAD5A5AA" box="[1319,1384,942,967]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South</collectingRegion>
and South-East Asia, including
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917D0C1D19DAFC25FD91A586" box="[461,556,978,1003]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1A2DFC25FCFCA586" author="Zullini" box="[570,833,978,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zullini, A. &amp; Peneva, V. (2006) Order Mononchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 468 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini &amp; Peneva 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1B5AFC24FC54A586" author="Nguyen" box="[845,1001,979,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1BE3FC25FB12A586" author="Andrassy" box="[1012,1199,978,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1CACFC25FF69A262" author="Ahmad" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D1880FBC8FB06A23A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1086,1222]" box="[151,1211,1086,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
78.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D6FBC9FC8BA23A" bold="true" box="[193,822,1086,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D18D8FBC9FCA4A23A" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1911) Filipjev, 1934" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1893" box="[207,793,1086,1111]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" genus="Cryptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D8FBC9FE1BA23A" bold="true" box="[207,422,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptonchus exilis</emphasis>
(Ditlevsen, 1911) Filipjev, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{16, 63, 64, 66, 67} (0, 4, 0, 36;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1CB3FBC9FB0FA23A" bold="true" box="[1188,1202,1086,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D18D0FB92FB22A2AB" blockId="26.[151,1436,1086,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917D0C1D18D0FB92FB22A2AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189595" collectingDate="2010-10-01" country="Antarctica" county="Not" location="Ecology" municipality="Peneva" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FB92FD3EA213" bold="true" box="[199,643,1125,1150]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
1 to
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD02917D0C1D1AABFB91FC8BA213" box="[700,822,1125,1150]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
and females at each site (up to
<date id="FFA6104B917D0C1D1C80FB91FB72A213" box="[1175,1231,1126,1150]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A3917D0C1D1C80FB91FB72A213" box="[1175,1231,1126,1150]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-10-01">1x10</collectingDate>
</date>
3/m2).
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FB7EFE45A2CF" bold="true" box="[199,504,1161,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<location id="8EC76050917D0C1D18D0FB7EFE9BA2CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067:8EC76050917D0C1D18D0FB7EFE9BA2CF" box="[199,294,1161,1186]" country="Antarctica" county="Not" municipality="Peneva" name="Ecology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology</location>
and distribution.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC76050917D0C1D19E8FB7EFDE1A2CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067:8EC76050917D0C1D19E8FB7EFDE1A2CF" box="[511,604,1161,1186]" country="Antarctica" county="Not" municipality="Peneva" name="Ecology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology</location>
is similar to the species described above. Cosmopolitan. Known from all continents except for
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917D0C1D199EFB5AFE43A2AB" box="[393,510,1197,1222]" name="Antarctica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1A1BFB5AFCAEA2AB" author="Zullini" box="[524,787,1197,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zullini, A. &amp; Peneva, V. (2006) Order Mononchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 468 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2006">
<location id="8EC76050917D0C1D1A1BFB5AFDE7A2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917D0C1D1880FD22FB77A067:8EC76050917D0C1D1A1BFB5AFDE7A2AB" box="[524,602,1197,1222]" country="Antarctica" county="Not" municipality="Peneva" name="Zullini" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zullini</location>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF1917D0C1D1A69FB59FD72A2A8" box="[638,719,1198,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peneva</collectingMunicipality>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="62C64E07917D0C1D1B32FB59FCF2A2A8" box="[805,847,1198,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Not</collectingCounty>
previously found in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917D0C1D1C2FFB5AFB26A2AB" box="[1080,1179,1197,1222]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D1880FB01FCB9A363" blockId="26.[151,1436,1269,1546]" box="[151,772,1269,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
79.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D6FB02FD88A363" bold="true" box="[193,565,1269,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D18D8FB02FE4CA363" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[207,497,1269,1294]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" genus="Cryptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D8FB02FEDEA363" bold="true" box="[207,355,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptonchus</emphasis>
Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{23} (5, 0, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1AFAFB02FD46A363" bold="true" box="[749,763,1269,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D18D0FAEEFCDFA35F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1269,1546]" box="[199,866,1305,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FAEEFD3EA35F" bold="true" box="[199,643,1305,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
One gravid female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917D0C1D18D0FACAFB77A067" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917D0C1D18D0FACAFB77A067" blockId="26.[151,1436,1269,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D18D0FACAFE86A33B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1341,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
With its comparatively short tail, this female differs from the two species described above and resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D1918FA95FD1DA317" authority="(Cobb, 1893) Cobb, 1913" authorityName="(Cobb, 1893) Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[271,672,1377,1402]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" genus="Cryptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1918FA95FECCA314" box="[271,369,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. tristis</emphasis>
(Cobb, 1893) Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
. However, the length of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D1BADFA95FBA1A314" authorityName="(Cobb, 1893) Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[954,1052,1378,1401]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cryptonchidae" genus="Cryptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D1BADFA95FBA1A314" box="[954,1052,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females ranges from 1.82.4 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1889FA72FE82A3F3" author="Gagarin" box="[158,319,1413,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (1993) Free-living Nematodes from the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Order Monhysterida, Areaolaimida, Chromadorida, Enoplida, Mononchida). Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 352 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1993">Gagarin 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1959FA72FDC5A3F3" author="Ahmad" box="[334,632,1413,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
) while our specimen is less than
<quantity id="4CE09B6E917D0C1D1C17FA71FBF9A3F0" box="[1024,1092,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(968 µm). It differs from yet another species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917D0C1D19F5FA5DFCBEA3AF" authority="Sukul, 1968" authorityName="Sukul" authorityYear="1968" box="[482,771,1449,1474]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917D0C1D19F5FA5DFDCEA3AF" box="[482,627,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. papillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1A6CFA5EFCBEA3AF" author="Sukul" box="[635,771,1449,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sukul, N. C. (1968) A new species of ironid soil nematode from the Andamans, India, with notes on Oionchus obtusus Cobb. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 21, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1968">Sukul, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having similarly small body size (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917D0C1D1C90FA5EFAB1A3AF" author="Sukul" box="[1159,1292,1449,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sukul, N. C. (1968) A new species of ironid soil nematode from the Andamans, India, with notes on Oionchus obtusus Cobb. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 21, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1968">Sukul 1968</bibRefCitation>
), by the lack of mammiform papillae on lips and by some other morphological characters. It is possible that a new representative of the genus was found but analysis of a single individual is insufficient to describe this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>