155 lines
12 KiB
XML
155 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1677742888110" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mirza, Zeeshan A." docDate="2023" docId="03A7AA76FFC64329A09CED929D750753" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.1-4.159-174.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tigidia Simon 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FF9ED20EFFC4432AA17AE9599E7F0667" masterDocTitle="Notes on the trapdoor spider genus Tigidia Simon 1892 (Araneae: Barychelidae: Barychelinae) with the description of three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1677743259573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the trapdoor spider genus Tigidia Simon 1892 (Araneae: Barychelidae: Barychelinae) with the description of three new species from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mirza, Zeeshan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7AA76FFC64329A09CED929D750753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7AA76FFC64329A09CED929D750753" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection box="[486,829,1227,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[486,829,1227,1254]" box="[486,829,1227,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<heading bold="true" box="[486,829,1227,1254]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,829,1227,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7WV7" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[577,829,1227,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,665,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Tigidia</emphasis>
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Simon 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,682,1281,1445]" box="[160,671,1281,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pocock 1903: 244" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1903" box="[160,480,1281,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Forsythula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,273,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Forsythula</emphasis>
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Pocock 1903: 244
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</taxonomicName>
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; Benoit 1965: 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,682,1281,1445]" box="[160,647,1316,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Strand 1907: 550" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,456,1316,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tructicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,256,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Tructicus</emphasis>
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Strand 1907: 550
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</taxonomicName>
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; Benoit 1965: 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,682,1281,1445]" box="[160,682,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[160,682,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1902: 551" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,480,1351,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cestotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,283,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Cestotrema</emphasis>
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Simon 1902: 551
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Raven RJ" box="[491,679,1351,1376]" page="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation author="Raven RJ" box="[491,679,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref6385" refString="Raven RJ. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bull Am Museum Nat Hist. 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,682,1281,1445]" box="[160,582,1385,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Strand 1907: 550" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,457,1385,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Nossibea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,257,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Nossibea</emphasis>
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Strand 1907: 550
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1985: 113.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,682,1281,1445]" box="[160,610,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1902: 598" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,485,1420,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Acropholius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,287,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Acropholius</emphasis>
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Simon 1902: 598
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1985: 112.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,1491,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,312,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[328,674,1492,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauriciana">
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<emphasis box="[328,530,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Tigidia mauriciana</emphasis>
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Simon, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on a female specimen. The
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<typeStatus box="[1055,1155,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at the Museum National d̍Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Type not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1155,142,237]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[425,498,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[425,498,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Tigidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O.P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1890" box="[749,859,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Diplothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[749,859,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diplothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having two spinnerets, superior tarsal claw of legs I and II clearly smaller than on legs III and IV and bilobed spermathecae.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[330,403,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[330,403,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Tigidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O.P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1890" box="[706,816,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Diplothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[706,816,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diplothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by preening comb present on metatarsi III–IV (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O.P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1890" box="[371,481,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Diplothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[371,481,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diplothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, preening combs absent). The genus differs form
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1048,1126,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Pisenor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1048,1126,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Pisenor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in haing superior tarsal claw of legs I and II clearly smaller than on legs III and IV (vs superior tarsal claw of all legs of similar size) and in the presence of preening comb present on metatarsi III–IV (vs absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[483,561,212,237]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Pisenor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[483,561,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pisenor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Raven RJ" box="[582,715,212,237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref6385" refString="Raven RJ. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bull Am Museum Nat Hist. 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[160,778,282,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,778,282,308]" box="[160,778,282,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[323,381,283,308]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[391,525,283,308]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[583,687,283,308]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |