423 lines
67 KiB
XML
423 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="8B85AA09C6CDFE5C691A52F42CE8D672" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="F40F4216-16B3-4213-80C0-898E21B69C2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629810019092" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giorgi, José Adriano & Vandenberg, Natalia J." docDate="2012" docId="03A7903FE325AF6EC2CDFF29FCA614C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p255.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phaenochilus kashaya Giorgi and Vandenberg 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF9EE847E320AF67C25AFFBEFFE91436" masterDocTitle="Review of the lady beetle genus Phaenochilus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) with description of a new species from Thailand that preys on cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha:" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699115443238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D47A9487A74809EAA59C2AC4D823303A">Review of the lady beetle genus Phaenochilus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) with description of a new species from Thailand that preys on cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha:</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAAAF952C4A2B0AD96C5436D2F72563E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D19B0C0572710E7FB85A4E36CBA76CBA">Giorgi, José Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="924FAABFF75586D51EB1C22DAC34D0EA">Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará Altamira, Pará 68372 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B99EA924DECDFD3AF93390038DA9FAE3">Vandenberg, Natalia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F2F1E3CD9F06BDA5DF109E0D6AEE461">Systematic Entomology Lab (SEL), Plant Sciences Institute, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="453DF6DCD1D0DC701FB9B0FF91FE2C97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0186E99CC80DDEF97AB1D4907A2F8734">
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<mods:date id="C5C5A77FCC001E04A89DE4559ECF6546">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AC720E209DAECC0CFC79A3224D123EB">2012-09-11</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C2CDFF29FC9D1487" blockId="5.[151,884,151,210]" box="[151,884,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D0F99645E325AF62C2CDFF29FC9D1487" bold="true" box="[151,884,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C2CDFF29FC9D1487" bold="true" box="[151,884,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C2CDFF29FD311487" authority="Giorgi and Vandenberg" authorityName="Giorgi and Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,728,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C2CDFF29FE4E1487" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Phaenochilus kashaya</emphasis>
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Giorgi and Vandenberg
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E325AF62C0BFFF29FC9D1487" box="[741,884,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31472A2E325AF62C2CDFF04FDD714E4" box="[151,574,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C2CDFF04FDD714E4" blockId="5.[151,884,151,210]" box="[151,574,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C2C5FF04FF0E14E4" box="[159,231,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,629,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-507@4.[151,1436,623,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Dorsal habitus views of Phaenochilus species. 1, P. renipunctus Chapin (holotype, female; TL=3.7 mm); 2, P. mikado Lewis (non-type, male; TL=4.0 mm); 3, P. metasternalis Miyatake (non-type, male; TL=3.4 mm); 4, P. punctifrons Weise (holotype, female; TL=4.0 mm); 5, P.kashaya,n. sp. (holotype, male; TL=3.8 mm) 6, P. ruficollis Weise (paratype of P. celebensis, female; TL=4.8 mm); 7, P. monostigma Weise (non-type from W. Schultze, possibly from the same series as the holotype, disarticulated, sex not determined; TL=4.2 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C2A9FF04FEF814E4" box="[243,273,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C347FF04FE5314E4" box="[285,442,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">17, 18, 20–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C39FFF04FE0A14E4" box="[453,483,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1195,186,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@10.[354,1232,185,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Frontal views of Phaenochilus species, males (for comparative purposes, size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark). 25, P. punctifrons Weise; 26, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 27, P.kashaya, n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C3B5FF04FDDE14E4" box="[495,567,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28–31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId-0="11.[151,263,1329,1352]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,790,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1433,943,1300]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1434,379,752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-505@11.[151,1436,941,1308]" captionTargetId-1="figure-489@12.[151,1436,339,769]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 28–31. Pronota of Phaenochilus species (size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark): 28, overlapping outlines of all three of the species shown separately at right; 29, P. punctifrons Weise; 30, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 31, P. kashaya n. sp." captionText-1="FIGURES 32–34. Habitus views of P.kashaya, n. sp., holotype: 32, dorsal view; 33, frontal view; 34, left lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">31–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31472A2E325AF62C2CDFEBCFAF1152E" box="[151,1304,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C2CDFEBCFAF1152E" blockId="5.[151,1304,258,280]" box="[151,1304,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E0607E325AF62C2CDFEBCFAF1152E" box="[151,1304,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF0738E325AF62C2CDFEBCFD38152E" author="Chunram, S. & Sasaji, H." box="[151,721,258,280]" page="481" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C2CDFEBCFD38152E" authority=": Chunram & Sasaji 1980: 481" authorityName=": Chunram & Sasaji" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,721,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C2CDFEBCFE70152E" box="[151,409,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Phaenochilus punctifrons</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E325AF62C3FDFEBCFD38152E" author="Chunram, S. & Sasaji, H." box="[423,721,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="473 - 491" refId="ref9997" refString="Chunram, S. & Sasaji, H. (1980) A contribution to the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 14 (4), 473 - 491." type="journal article" year="1980">Chunram & Sasaji 1980: 481</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF0738E325AF62C081FEBCFC4E152E" author="Chunram, S." box="[731,935,258,280]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E325AF62C081FEBCFC4E152E" author="Chunram, S." box="[731,935,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref9966" refString="Chunram, S. (2002) Lady beetles in Thailand. Division of Entomology and Zoology. Department of Agriculture Science, 209 pp. (in Thai)." type="book" year="2002">Chunram 2002: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, not
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E325AF62C182FEBCFBA6152E" author="Weise, J." box="[984,1103,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="120 - 146" refId="ref11576" refString="Weise, J. (1895) Neue Coccinelliden sowie Bemerkungen zu bekannten Arten. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 39, 120 - 146 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1895">Weise 1895</bibRefCitation>
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(misidentification).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31472A2E325AF62C2CDFEFBFCF7173B" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C2CDFEFBFCF7173B" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C2CDFEFBFEFA1568" bold="true" box="[151,275,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is similar in appearance to three other members of the genus that share an immaculate yellow to reddish orange or ferrugineus dorsum, but it can be distinguished using external characters as follows: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C28CFE30FEAD1593" box="[214,324,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C28CFE30FEAD1593" box="[214,324,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">P. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C30FFE33FE411593" box="[341,424,397,421]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) it differs in possessing an antennal club with terminal antennomere distinctly elongated (
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C2C5FE0FFF1F15FF" box="[159,246,433,457]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), the length about 2X width; from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C0C7FE0CFCD215FF" authorityName=": Chunram & Sasaji" authorityYear="1980" box="[669,827,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C0C7FE0CFCD215FF" box="[669,827,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">P. punctifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C10AFE0FFC4F15FF" box="[848,934,433,457]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,943,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-505@11.[151,1436,941,1308]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Pronota of Phaenochilus species (size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark): 28, overlapping outlines of all three of the species shown separately at right; 29, P. punctifrons Weise; 30, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 31, P. kashaya n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) it differs in possessing a more expansive pronotum with anterior pronotal margins on each side of emargination subtruncate (
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C614FE6BFB4A15DB" box="[1102,1187,469,493]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,943,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-505@11.[151,1436,941,1308]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Pronota of Phaenochilus species (size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark): 28, overlapping outlines of all three of the species shown separately at right; 29, P. punctifrons Weise; 30, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 31, P. kashaya n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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; also see comparative view,
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C280FE47FEC41627" box="[218,301,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,943,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-505@11.[151,1436,941,1308]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Pronota of Phaenochilus species (size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark): 28, overlapping outlines of all three of the species shown separately at right; 29, P. punctifrons Weise; 30, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 31, P. kashaya n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C3DBFE44FDDD1627" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1970" box="[385,564,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metasternalis">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C3DBFE44FDDD1627" box="[385,564,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">P. metasternalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C01EFE47FD721627" box="[580,667,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1195,186,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@10.[354,1232,185,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Frontal views of Phaenochilus species, males (for comparative purposes, size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark). 25, P. punctifrons Weise; 26, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 27, P.kashaya, n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C0F2FE47FD5F1627" box="[680,694,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,629,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-507@4.[151,1436,623,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Dorsal habitus views of Phaenochilus species. 1, P. renipunctus Chapin (holotype, female; TL=3.7 mm); 2, P. mikado Lewis (non-type, male; TL=4.0 mm); 3, P. metasternalis Miyatake (non-type, male; TL=3.4 mm); 4, P. punctifrons Weise (holotype, female; TL=4.0 mm); 5, P.kashaya,n. sp. (holotype, male; TL=3.8 mm) 6, P. ruficollis Weise (paratype of P. celebensis, female; TL=4.8 mm); 7, P. monostigma Weise (non-type from W. Schultze, possibly from the same series as the holotype, disarticulated, sex not determined; TL=4.2 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) it differs in possessing narrow, weakly explanate elytral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C2C5FDA3FF1C1603" box="[159,245,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1195,186,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@10.[354,1232,185,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Frontal views of Phaenochilus species, males (for comparative purposes, size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark). 25, P. punctifrons Weise; 26, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 27, P.kashaya, n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C35AFDA3FEE71603" box="[256,270,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,629,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-507@4.[151,1436,623,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Dorsal habitus views of Phaenochilus species. 1, P. renipunctus Chapin (holotype, female; TL=3.7 mm); 2, P. mikado Lewis (non-type, male; TL=4.0 mm); 3, P. metasternalis Miyatake (non-type, male; TL=3.4 mm); 4, P. punctifrons Weise (holotype, female; TL=4.0 mm); 5, P.kashaya,n. sp. (holotype, male; TL=3.8 mm) 6, P. ruficollis Weise (paratype of P. celebensis, female; TL=4.8 mm); 7, P. monostigma Weise (non-type from W. Schultze, possibly from the same series as the holotype, disarticulated, sex not determined; TL=4.2 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and having the central part of the metasternum devoid of long hairlike setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C62EFDA3FA861603" authorityName="Giorgi and Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[1140,1391,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C62EFDA3FA861603" box="[1140,1391,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Phaenochilus kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from superficially similar members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C1CBFDFFFBE4166F" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[913,1037,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C1CBFDFFFBE4166F" box="[913,1037,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chilocorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters presented in the generic diagnosis, particularly in possessing the elongate, slender terminal article of the maxillary and labial palpi, narrow frons, and elongate basal tooth of the tarsal claw. The distinctive male genitalia will readily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C7DDFD34FF1A16F3" authorityName="Giorgi and Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C7DDFD34FF1A16F3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C35BFD13FEB816F3" box="[257,337,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) from any other coccinellid species. They are most similar to the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE325AF62C6F4FD10FA8916F3" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1970" box="[1198,1376,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metasternalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C6F4FD10FA8916F3" box="[1198,1376,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">P. metasternalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C734FD13FF5C16DF" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differ in having the parameres oval and only slightly longer than their maximum width in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C734FD6FFF2A173B" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the basal lobe not constricted at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C0EBFD4BFCF8173B" box="[689,785,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31472A2E325AF6FC29DFCA7FCC91499" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C29DFCA7FA7C1707" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" box="[199,1429,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C29DFCA7FE691707" bold="true" box="[199,384,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
TL/EW = 1.0; TL/EH = 1.9; PL/PW = 0.50; EL/EW = 1.7; HW/PW = 0.50; HW/EW = 0.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C29DFC83FDE217D3" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE325AF62C29DFC83FDD01760" bold="true" box="[199,569,829,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59F8BE325AF62C32CFC83FE341763" box="[374,477,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68CCCE325AF62C0CDFC83FD191763" box="[663,752,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form nearly circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C1AAFC83FBAA1763" box="[1008,1091,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,790,813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,379,752]" captionTargetId="figure-489@12.[151,1436,339,769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Habitus views of P.kashaya, n. sp., holotype: 32, dorsal view; 33, frontal view; 34, left lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), suprahemispherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C71AFC83FF5F174F" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,790,813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,379,752]" captionTargetId="figure-489@12.[151,1436,339,769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Habitus views of P.kashaya, n. sp., holotype: 32, dorsal view; 33, frontal view; 34, left lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), with outer elytral margin weakly, narrowly explanate; humeral angles projecting anteriorly. Surfaces shiny, predominantly glabrous, distinctly punctate, polished between punctures; punctures deeper on head than on pronotum, elytron. Color orange except eye black, tip of mandible dark red; tarsal claws, extreme margins of sclerites narrowly reddish amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C29DFC4FFE4211EB" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Head relatively small, width 0.50X pronotal width, 0.28X width of elytra (=maximum width); frons subtrapezoidal, tapered towards clypeus to slightly more than ½ head width; slightly depressed between eyes; punctures course, deep, about 2X diameter of single eye facet, separated by less than 0.5 puncture diameters. Eye large, elongate, length about 2X width, slightly oblique with inner margin weekly sinuous; subequal in width to minimum interocular distance. Clypeus weakly reflexed, arcuately emarginate between eyes. Terminal maxillary palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C347FB1BFE86108B" box="[285,367,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, length 3X basal width, 2X length of penultimate palpomere; subcylindrical, weakly tapered distally, ending in oblique sensory surface. Terminal labial palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C678FB77FB9F10D7" box="[1058,1142,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, conical, slightly shorter than penultimate palpomere. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C0F6FB53FD161133" box="[684,767,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slightly less than ½ width of head, composed of 8 antennomeres; length of antennomeres I + II subequal to III–VI combined and to VII + VIII; antennomere I asymmetrical, slightly “S” shaped, slightly wider at apex; antennomere II robust, barrelshaped, as long as I; antennomere III narrowest, width of base about half of apex; antennomeres IV–VI becoming progressively wider, each subequal in length and about as long as III, each narrower at base than apex; antennomere VII widest, almost parallelsided, nearly as long as wide; antennomere VIII longer than VII, with length about twice basal width, tapering to a blunt point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C29DFA54FB6712CB" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Pronotum well-developed, length at midline 0.50X width, strongly declivitous, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C766FA57FA7A1237" box="[1340,1427,1513,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,790,813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,379,752]" captionTargetId="figure-489@12.[151,1436,339,769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Habitus views of P.kashaya, n. sp., holotype: 32, dorsal view; 33, frontal view; 34, left lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming a smooth continuous curve with elytron, nearly vertical in distal 1/3; pronotal disc slightly flattened medially. Pronotal outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C390F98FFDCB127F" box="[458,546,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,943,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-505@11.[151,1436,941,1308]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Pronota of Phaenochilus species (size adjusted to constant head width using outer margin of eyes as a landmark): 28, overlapping outlines of all three of the species shown separately at right; 29, P. punctifrons Weise; 30, P. metasternalis Miyatake; 31, P. kashaya n. sp." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C074F98FFDA7127F" box="[558,590,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,790,813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,379,752]" captionTargetId="figure-489@12.[151,1436,339,769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Habitus views of P.kashaya, n. sp., holotype: 32, dorsal view; 33, frontal view; 34, left lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">33</figureCitation>
|
||
): margins of pronotum strongly arcuate in basal 2/3, slightly inflected near scutellum; prolonged and nearly linear in apical 1/3; anterior margin deeply, subtrapezoidally emarginate at middle; transverse dimension of emargination a little more than ½ of pronotal width; anterior pronotal margin subtruncate on each side of emargination. Bordering line of pronotum running just inside of lateral margin from distal border to just short of elytral basal margin. Pronotal punctures slightly less than 2X diameter of single eye facet, separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameters, slightly deeper near anterior pronotal angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E325AF62C29DF8B7FCEB1387" blockId="5.[151,1440,325,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE325AF62C317F8B7FE4B1317" box="[333,418,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, slightly elongate. Elytron with length 0.88X width of conjoined elytra, 1.55X elytral height in lateral view; lateral margin narrowly explanate with fine transparent lateral bead; elytral base contiguous with pronotal base except dehiscent in lateral ¼; humeral angles arcuate, slightly projecting anteriorly; humeral callus distinct. Elytral punctures 1–2X diameter of single eye facet, separated by about 1.5–2.5 puncture diameters, slightly deeper near lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7171A1E326AF61C2CDF899FBF313D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[151,264,1831,1854]" targetBox="[153,1435,185,1821]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E326AF61C2CDF899FBF313D3" blockId="6.[151,1440,1831,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C2CDF899FEA11308" bold="true" box="[151,328,1831,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE326AF61C050F899FCEB130B" box="[522,770,1831,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C050F899FD7D130B" box="[522,660,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Phaenochilus</emphasis>
|
||
species. 8
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE326AF61C155F896FC53130B" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[783,954,1831,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C155F896FC9C130B" box="[783,885,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">P. mikado</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E326AF61C63BF899FB07130B" author="Kamiya, H." box="[1121,1262,1831,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref10388" refString="Kamiya, H. (1959) A revision of the tribe Chilocorini of Japan and the Loochoos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Kontyu, 27, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1959">Kamiya 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E326AF61C6A1F899FA9E130B" author="Sasaji, H." box="[1275,1399,1831,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" refId="ref11079" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): a, ventral view of phallobase; b, left lateral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of sipho. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE326AF61C608F8F7FADB1368" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake" box="[1106,1330,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C608F8F7FB2F1368" box="[1106,1222,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">P. flaviceps</emphasis>
|
||
Miyatake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E326AF61C6F2F8D4FAB813B6" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1192,1361,1898,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE326AF61C7D3F8D5FEA21397" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake. The" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C7D3F8D5FF091397" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Miyatake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E326AF61C28BF812FE9413F4" author="Miyatake, M." box="[209,381,1964,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE326AF61C3E3F813FD7B13F4" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[441,658,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE326AF61C3E3F813FDA113F4" box="[441,584,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">P. punctifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (specimen from Surigao, Mindanao). Scale bar applies to figs 9–11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C29DFF26FCB315C2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Venter mostly glabrous, with occasional fine scattered setae; distinctly setose only on sides, apex of abdomen; with scattered coarse punctures concentrated medially on metathorax; first abdominal segment with coarse punctures slightly larger than 2X diameter of single eye facet, separated by 1–2 puncture diameters; remaining surfaces smooth to indistinctly punctate. Pronotal hypomeron with distinct but shallow fovea. Elytral epipleuron with deep foveae for pro-, meso-, metafemora; surface concave in basal ½; oblique beyond posterior fovea, becoming nearly vertical at elytral apex. Prosternum with intercoxal process as wide as lateral arms at narrowest point, 0.5X distance between mesocoxae, convex, parallelsided, apically truncate, with lateral bead. Mesosternum weakly emarginate at middle of anterior border. Legs robust, relatively short; femur nearly as long as tibia, about 0.26X body length; meso-, metatibiae angulate at apical 1/5 of outer margin, bearing tuft of converging setae; tarsus slender, together with claws, distinctly shorter than tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C29DFE41FED316B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Abdomen with 6 ventrites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE327AF60C3A4FE41FDBA1621" box="[510,595,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrite I as long as II–IV combined; II, III, IV subequal in length; V as long as III–IV combined, truncate, superficially emarginate at middle; VI narrowly exposed, distinctly emarginate at middle. Postcoxal line not reaching posterior margin of ventrite I, running parallel, disappearing just before lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C29DFD31FD911749" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE327AF60C3D9FD31FE351691" box="[387,476,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[151,1436,949,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 12, P. metasternalis Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 13, P. kashaya, n. sp.: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13." pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Phallobase short, about 0.7X as long as trabes. Basal lobe broad and strongly asymmetrical, distal end with triangular projection on one side, with lateral margin of opposite side weakly undulate, not constricted basally. Parameres oval, slightly longer than maximum width in lateral view; with inner surfaces scooped, differing in size and shape; longer paramere visibly longer than basal lobe, with apex obliquely truncate; shorter paramere subequal to basal lobe with apex rounded. Trabes about 1.5X longer than basal lobe. Sipho slender, long; of even diameter, curved in basal ½, straight in apical ½; arms of capsule subequal, inner broadly rounded at apex, outer more acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7171A1E327AF60C2CDF94FFF34135B" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" startId="7.[151,263,1777,1800]" targetBox="[155,1435,949,1743]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C2CDF94FFF34135B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1777,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE327AF60C2CDF94FFEBF133E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1777,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 12–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE327AF60C040F94FFD171331" box="[538,766,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE327AF60C040F94FFD4A1331" box="[538,675,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Phaenochilus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE327AF60C174F94CFBD61331" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1970" box="[814,1087,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metasternalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE327AF60C174F94CFC381331" box="[814,977,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">P. metasternalis</emphasis>
|
||
Miyatake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E327AF60C186F8ACFB61131E" author="Miyatake, M." box="[988,1160,1810,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE327AF60C69EF8AAFADA131F" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[1220,1331,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE327AF60C69EF8AAFADA131F" box="[1220,1331,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E327AF60C718F8ADFA94131E" box="[1346,1405,1811,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (holotype). Scale bar applies to figs 12–13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C29DF820FA721383" blockId="7.[151,1435,1949,2010]" box="[199,1435,1949,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE327AF60C29DF820FECE1380" bold="true" box="[199,295,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Same as male except abdominal ventrite V longer, subtriangulate, rounded at apex, covering most of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E327AF60C2CDF87CFD3013EC" blockId="7.[151,1435,1949,2010]" box="[151,729,1985,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13353DACE327AF60C29EF87FFEF113EF" box="[196,280,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-235@8.[151,1436,427,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Morphological details of Phaenochilus species. 14–17, maxillary palpus: 14, P.mikado Weise, setae omitted (redrawn from Sasaji 2005); 15, P. punctifrons Weise, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16, P. flaviceps Miyatake (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b); 17, P. kashaya, n. sp. (paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18, P.kashaya, n. sp. (dissected specimen from same series as types); 19, P.indicus Miyatake (redrawn from Miyatake 1970b). 20, labial palpus of P.kashaya n. sp. 21, tarsal claw of P.kashaya n. sp. 22, scutellum of P.kashaya n. sp. 23–24 ventral view of abdomen of P.kashaya n. sp.: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set." pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia typical for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E328AF6FC29DFF29FCC91499" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,800,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC29DFF29FEA81486" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Length of males 3.5–4.3, females 4.2–4.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31472A2E328AF6FC29DFF02FDB415B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E328AF6FC29DFF02FB36152A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC29DFF02FEB814E2" bold="true" box="[199,337,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a reference to the beetle’s color. Kashaya (Sanskrit): Hidden desires, earthly passion, based on “kasha” (=worldly life) + “aya” (=gain). A deep saffron or orange color found in the robes of many Buddhist monks in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E328AF6FC3EDFEBAFDF4152A" box="[439,541,260,284]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E328AF6FC072FEBAFD70152A" box="[552,665,260,284]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E328AF6FC089FEBAFCA0152A" box="[723,841,260,284]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or, by extrapolation, the robe itself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E328AF6FC29DFE96FDB415B1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC29DFE96FE8C1576" bold="true" box="[199,357,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Prey species:</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae and adults were observed in the field feeding on cycad aulacaspis scale,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC77BFE96FEF51552" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Aulacaspis yasumatsui.</emphasis>
|
||
In laboratory tests, when offered a variety of potential prey, they consumed only armoured scales and a few whitefly nymphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E328AF6FC3CEFED1FDB815B1" author="Cave R. D. & Nguyen R. & Manrique V. & Avery, P. S." box="[404,593,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref9851" refString="Cave R. D., Nguyen R., Manrique V., & Avery, P. S. (2009) New research on two natural enemies of the cycad aulacaspis scale. The Cycad Newsletter, 32, 22 - 23." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Cave
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC38FFECFFDEE15BE" box="[469,519,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7171A1E328AF6FC2CDF888FCC513D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" startId="8.[151,263,1846,1869]" targetBox="[154,1432,431,1815]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E328AF6FC2CDF888FCC513D0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1846,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC2CDF888FEBA137B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1846,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 14–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC002F889FCD1137B" box="[600,824,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC002F889FD0B137B" box="[600,738,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Phaenochilus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14–17, maxillary palpus: 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC63EF886FAE5137B" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[1124,1292,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC63EF886FB2F137B" box="[1124,1222,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P.mikado</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, setae omitted (redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E328AF6FC36FF8EBFE59135D" author="Sasaji, H." box="[309,432,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref11106" refString="Sasaji, H. (2005) Additional revision of the tribe Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Japan. Elytra, 33 (1), 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Sasaji 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC3B6F8E8FD2A135D" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[492,707,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC3B6F8E8FD93135A" box="[492,634,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. punctifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawn from SEM of holotype; 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC666F8E8FAF1135D" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake" box="[1084,1304,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC666F8E8FB58135A" box="[1084,1201,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. flaviceps</emphasis>
|
||
Miyatake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E328AF6FC294F8CAFE9E13BC" author="Miyatake, M." box="[206,375,1908,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC3EAF8CBFDF513BC" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[432,540,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC3EAF8CBFDF513BC" box="[432,540,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC073F8CBFDB613BC" box="[553,607,1909,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype). 18–19, antenna: 18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC1F3F8CBFBFC13BC" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[937,1045,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC1F3F8CBFBFC13BC" box="[937,1045,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC678F8CBFBB013BC" box="[1058,1113,1909,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(dissected specimen from same series as types); 19,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC33CF82AFDC6139F" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake. The" authorityYear="1970" box="[358,559,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC33CF82AFE22139F" box="[358,459,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Miyatake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E328AF6FC08AF82DFC90139F" author="Miyatake, M." box="[720,889,1939,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 20, labial palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC60DF82AFB2A139F" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[1111,1219,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC60DF82AFB2A139F" box="[1111,1219,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC690F82AFAE8139F" box="[1226,1281,1940,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
21, tarsal claw of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC2E8F80CFEF713F1" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[178,286,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC2E8F80CFEF713F1" box="[178,286,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC37EF80CFEB313F1" box="[292,346,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
22, scutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC053F80CFD9C13F1" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[521,629,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC053F80CFD9C13F1" box="[521,629,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P. kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC021F80CFD5813F1" box="[635,689,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
23–24 ventral view of abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE328AF6FC643F80CFB6D13F1" authority="Giorgi & Vandenberg, 2012" authorityName="Giorgi & Vandenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[1049,1156,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE328AF6FC643F80CFB6D13F1" box="[1049,1156,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">P.kashaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2494040E328AF6FC6D0F80CFB2A13F1" box="[1162,1219,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 23, male; 24, female (last two ventrites). Scale bars apply to all structures within a set.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31472A2E329AF6EC29DFF26FCA614C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12129E329AF6EC29DFF26FCA614C1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC29DFF26FE6B1486" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B662B74E329AF6EC3CFFF29FCA614C1" collectingDate="2007-10-05" collectionCode="USNM, AMNH, CASC, TDOA, ECMP, EUCJ, IOZB" country="Thailand" county="Sub Tao" latitude="14.490833" location="Nakhon" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.97667" municipality="Ratchasima" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59F8BE329AF6EC3CFFF29FE141499" box="[405,509,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC028FF29FD2F1499" box="[626,710,151,175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EAA0E329AF6EC146FF29FC5C1486" box="[796,949,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EAA0E329AF6EC18BFF29FBDF1499" box="[977,1078,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EAA0E329AF6EC617FF29FB2F1499" box="[1101,1222,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) all with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E329AF6EC2FBFF02FED114E2" box="[161,312,188,212]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED177F2E329AF6EC31EFF02FE7614E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7903FE325AF6EC2CDFF29FCA614C1:8ED177F2E329AF6EC31EFF02FE7614E2" box="[324,415,188,212]" country="Thailand" county="Sub Tao" latitude="14.490833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.97667" municipality="Ratchasima" name="Nakhon" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Nakhon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5BB53E329AF6EC3F1FF02FDD914E2" box="[427,560,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D059A5E329AF6EC067FF02FD7514E5" box="[573,668,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Sub Tao</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A47EEE329AF6EC0F3FF02FCDD14E2" box="[681,820,188,212]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="29.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="9" value="14.490833">N 14°29.45’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A47EEE329AF6EC166FF02FC3C14E2" box="[828,981,188,212]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="9" value="101.97667">E 101°58.60’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB007E9E329AF6EC1B8FF02FB7D14E2" box="[994,1172,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2007-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4FE01E329AF6EC1B8FF02FB7D14E2" box="[994,1172,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2007-10-05">5 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RD Cave” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC719FF02FA7E14E2" box="[1347,1431,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC2E9FF61FEE514C1" box="[179,268,223,247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC36EFF61FE6914C1" box="[308,384,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC3FDFF61FE1114C1" box="[423,504,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">TDOA</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC07AFF61FD9914C1" box="[544,624,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">ECMP</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC0CDFF61FD3414C1" box="[663,733,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">EUCJ</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC15EFF61FCAE14C1" box="[772,839,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">IOZB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |