445 lines
56 KiB
XML
445 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="B413D0C0C3E495FDDF99C719A75359F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29897" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4434.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84e7e70b-bf6d-425f-948d-381523fb028e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290548" ID-ZooBank="6AD09FAF-DA28-43E0-9546-029E31C6D800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529062009014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onn, Chan Kin, Abraham, Robin Kurian, Grismer, Jesse L. & Grismer, L. Lee" docDate="2018" docId="039FD16FFFAAFF872FE8FD42FD672F7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4434.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4434 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amolops australis Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="FFA6A917FFA0FF8B2F7FFFF1FF89294E" masterDocTitle="EleVational size Variation and two new species of torrent frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Ranidae: Amolops Cope)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1698548550594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AFD775A2A5DE42978E39DE762466A86">EleVational size Variation and two new species of torrent frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Ranidae: Amolops Cope)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2FF4DEA8E500F61E7DA735D750FF44E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BBBC7DD0E587DCB1DAA7F39AC1F6B63A">Onn, Chan Kin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="687378A86AF164BE1B1AED9C47EB0745">Abraham, Robin Kurian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="706D2FA24F13B64CE9BE215CEA2AF1A8">Grismer, Jesse L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEDEDB172AAE9652EBCE859E117FC0E5">Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="570B7DD5EBFF06795104487C845352D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DA4E0487EDF3A705EE9F7E89C0B9A9F">
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<mods:date id="6D1CF23F24E748E80C8CAF09BE89255D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D76D8054CFFB7C69569CE67C68DC385">2018-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FDDF655AAF4D8B6B75262D30583A8A0">4434</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039FD16FFFAAFF872FE8FD42FD672F7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145953086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FD16FFFAAFF872FE8FD42FD672F7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039FD16FFFAAFF872FE8FD42FD672F7D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFAAFF812FE8FD42FE192BA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FD42FE5C2B80" blockId="10.[151,469,691,787]" box="[151,469,691,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D0C1D715FFAAFF812FE8FD42FE5C2B80" bold="true" box="[151,469,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FE8FD42FE5C2B80" bold="true" box="[151,469,691,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFAAFF812FE8FD42FEF92B83" ID-CoL="CW9N" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,368,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FE8FD42FEF92B83" bold="true" box="[151,368,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Amolops australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFAAFF812E08FD45FE5C2B80" box="[375,469,692,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FD27FE192BA1" blockId="10.[151,469,691,787]" box="[151,400,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Southern Torrent Frog</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFAAFF812FE8FD0BFF502A5D" box="[151,217,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FD0BFF502A5D" blockId="10.[151,469,691,787]" box="[151,217,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFAAFF812FE8FD0BFF502A5D" box="[151,217,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,195,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holotype (LSUHC 7665) of Amolops australis from Endau-Rompin (Peta), Pahang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFAAFF812FE8FCB3FD5F2AFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FCB3FF7D2AD8" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFAAFF812FE8FCB3FD152A16" ID-CoL="66DZH" authority=", Ahmad, Senawi & Lim 2004" authorityName=", Ahmad, Senawi & Lim" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,668,834,856]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FE8FCB3FED52A16" box="[151,348,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Amolops larutensis</emphasis>
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, Ahmad,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812EBAFCB3FD152A16" box="[453,668,834,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref7023" refString="Norhayati, A., Senawi, J. & Lim, B. L. (2004) A photographic guide to amphibians of Endau-Rompin State Park, Pahang. The Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 59 pp." type="book">Senawi & Lim 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p 26;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812D97FCB3FC672A16" box="[744,1006,834,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref5866" refString="Belabut, D. & Hashim, R. (2005) Amphibians of the Lubuk Tapah and adjacent areas in southwestern Endau-Rompin National Park, Johor, Malaysia. In: Mohamad, H. & Zakaria-Ismail, M. (Eds.), The Forests and Biodiversity of Selai Endau- Rompin. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 218." type="book chapter">Belabut & Hashim, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, p 200;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812B39FCB3FE4B2A39" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref7324" refString="Wood, P. L. Jr., Grismer, L. L., Youmans, T. M., Nasir, N., Ahmad, N. & Senawi, J. (2008) Additions to the herpetofauna of Endau-Rompin, Johor, West Malaysia. Herpetological Review, 39 (1), 112 - 121." type="journal article">Wood, Grismer, Youmans, Nasir, Ahmad & Senawi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, p 118;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812D68FC90FD7F2A39" box="[535,758,865,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref6600" refString="Grismer, L. L., Grismer, J. L., Wood, P. L. Jr. & Chan, K. O. (2008) The distribution, taxonomy, and redescription of the geckos Cnemaspis affinis (Stoliczka 1887) and C. flavolineata (Nicholls 1949) with descriptions of a new montane species and two new lowland, karst- dwelling species from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 24, 1 - 24." type="journal article">Grismer & Pan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 277 (in part); Shahriza, Ibrahim, Anuar &
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812BAAFC90FAC62A39" box="[1237,1359,865,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref7180" refString="Shahriza, I., Shahrul, A. & Muin, M. A. (2012) Herpetofauna of Peta area of Endau-Rompin National Park, Johor, Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 35 (3), 553 - 567." type="journal article">Muin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, p 558, 561.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FC6EFD5F2AFA" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,948]" box="[151,726,926,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFAAFF812FE8FC6EFDD62AFA" ID-CoL="4ZMBZ" authority=", Belabut & Hashim, 2004" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,607,926,948]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FE8FC6EFEDD2AFA" box="[151,340,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Staurois larutensis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA71D88FFAAFF812E1FFC6FFDD62AFA" box="[352,607,926,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" refId="ref5831" refString="Belabut, D. & Hashim R. (2004) Herpetofauna of the western region of Endau-Rompin, Johore, Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science, 23, 65 - 72." type="journal article">Belabut & Hashim, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 67, 69.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFAAFF812FE8FC10FDD42DC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FE8FC10FE4D2D0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FE8FC10FE822AB7" bold="true" box="[151,267,993,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<typeStatus id="548DDEDBFFAAFF812FE8FC10FE8F2AB7" box="[151,262,993,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED27F8BCFFAAFF812E6CFC13FEE62AB4" box="[275,367,994,1018]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">LSUHC</collectionCode>
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7665, adult female, collected on
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<date id="FF8846B9FFAAFF812D95FC13FC162AB4" box="[746,927,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" value="2005-08-27">27 August 2005</date>
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by L. Grismer, P. L. Wood, J. L. Grismer, T. M. Youmans, N. Nasir, J. Senawi, and N. Ahmad from Peta, Endau-Rompin National Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0206BEFFAAFF812B91FBF4FA112D53" box="[1262,1432,1029,1054]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="2.438914">2°26'20.09" N</geoCoordinate>
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, 103°16'22.29";
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<quantity id="4CCECD9CFFAAFF812E39FBDBFE042D0F" box="[326,397,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
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asl).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FB8FBBCFDD42DC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FB8FBBCFECF2D2B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<typeStatus id="548DDEDBFFAAFF812FB8FBBCFEC82D2B" box="[199,321,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED27F8BCFFAAFF812E33FBBFFE212D28" box="[332,424,1102,1126]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">LSUHC</collectionCode>
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7672–73, 7686, 8097–8101, adult males, and 7671, 7684, 7687, 8096, adult females, with the same collection data as the
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<typeStatus id="548DDEDBFFAAFF812E8CFB80FDD02DC4" box="[499,601,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFAAFF802FB8FB65FF762F50" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FB8FB65FD3B2C2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFAAFF812FB8FB65FDC12DE3" bold="true" box="[199,584,1172,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DDEDBFFAAFF812E05FB64FE682DE3" box="[378,481,1173,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFAAFF812E8DFB65FDB12DE3" box="[498,568,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,195,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holotype (LSUHC 7665) of Amolops australis from Endau-Rompin (Peta), Pahang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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Adult female; habitus robust; head slightly wider than long; snout sharply angular, obtusely acuminate in dorsal profile, projecting significantly beyond lower jaw in lateral profile; nostrils located laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis sharp, constricted anteriorly; lores vertical, concave; eye diameter lesser than snout length; pineal body visible, located level to the anterior margin of orbits; tympanum distinct, tympanic rim slightly elevated; vomerine teeth well developed, on two oblique, oval ridges almost contacting each other; tongue cordiform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FB8FA9CFA9B2F74" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Forelimbs moderately robust; relative length of fingers, II<I<IV<III; fingers without webbing; tips of all fingers expanded into large discs bearing circummarginal and transverse dorsal and ventral grooves, discs of third and fourth fingers distinctly larger than discs of first and second fingers; fringe of skin along lateral edges of all fingers; subarticular tubercles slightly raised, rounded; inner metacarpal tubercle elongate, medial and outer metacarpal tubercle oval, in contact, outer slightly smaller than medial; one supernumerary tubercle posterior to proximal subarticular tubercle on second, third and fourth fingers, that on second finger barely visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FB8F9B4FCB12FA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Hind limbs robust; tips of all toes expanded into round discs bearing circummarginal and transverse dorsal and ventral grooves, width of fourth toe disc less than width of third finger disc; full web on all toes; wide, movable flap of skin on preaxial side of first toe and a narrower flap of skin on postaxial side of fifth toe from the level of the proximal subarticular tubercle to toe disc; subarticular tubercles distinct, oval; inner metatarsal tubercle very elongate, outer round, approximately one third size of inner.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B896079FFAAFF812FB8F908FDDE2EEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="260">Skin on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of forelimbs densely covered with mostly circular but also a few irregularly-sized, raised tubercles; tubercles on dorsolateral region slightly enlarged, elongated, ridge-like; tubercles on flanks larger than those on dorsum; tubercles almost absent on dorsal surfaces of hind limbs; supratympanic fold absent; skin on gular and chest smooth, belly slightly granular; anterior half of ventral surface of thigh smooth, posterior half granular.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4930F1FFABFF802FE8FAC3FBE42C06" box="[151,1133,1330,1352]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290564/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" startId="11.[151,250,1330,1352]" targetBox="[153,1433,195,1306]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFABFF802FE8FAC3FBE42C06" blockId="11.[151,1133,1330,1352]" box="[151,1133,1330,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802FE8FAC3FE9B2C09" bold="true" box="[151,274,1330,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Holotype (LSUHC 7665) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFABFF802D43FAC3FD7D2C06" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[572,756,1330,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802D43FAC3FD7D2C06" box="[572,756,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Amolops australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Endau-Rompin (Peta), Pahang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFABFF802FB8FA6BFF762F50" blockId="11.[151,1436,1433,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DDEDBFFABFF802EEBFA68FE7F2CFC" box="[404,502,1433,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm): SVL=46.3; HL=16.5; HW=15.8; IND=4.8; SNL=7.4; FAL=9.8; FL=25.6; TBL=26.7; Fin3DW=3.0. Additional measurements: horizontal diameter of orbit=6.4; interorbital distance=4.0; largest diameter of tympanum=2.0; distance between anterior margin of tympanum and posterior margin of orbit=1.9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFABFF872FB8F9D9FE1D29B6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFABFF802FB8F9D9FC2C2E54" blockId="11.[151,1436,1433,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802FB8F9D9FEC82F0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1576,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFABFF802E33F9D8FD922F0F" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[332,539,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802E33F9D8FD922F0F" box="[332,539,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Amolops australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFABFF802D59F9D8FD0D2F0F" box="[550,644,1577,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802D59F9D8FD0D2F0F" bold="true" box="[550,644,1577,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFABFF802CE4F9D8FC742F0F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1865" box="[923,1021,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802CE4F9D8FC742F0F" box="[923,1021,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Amolops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its overall morphological similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFABFF802E3BF9BFFE242F2B" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,429,1614,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802E3BF9BFFE242F2B" box="[324,429,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFABFF802ECAF9BCFD862F2B" box="[437,527,1613,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802ECAF9BCFD862F2B" bold="true" box="[437,527,1613,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and phylogenetic placement as its sister lineage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFABFF802B3EF9BCFB0A2F28" box="[1089,1155,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,393,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,375,1509]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of sampled populations and an ultrametric maximum-likelihood phylogeny inferred from 1,466 bp of the 16S rRNA-encoding mitochondrial gene. All major nodes were highly supported with>90% bootstrap. Populations represented by circles belong to the western clade, triangles represent populations from the eastern clade, and star denotes the type locality of Amolops larutensis at Bukit Larut, Perak. The red box indicates a contact zone between the eastern and western clades. This figure is adapted from Chan et al. (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290550/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: adult females moderate in size (SVL 45.8–47.0 mm), males smaller (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCECD9CFFABFF802EBAF967FDE42FE0" box="[453,621,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="30.7" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="28.7">28.7–32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); skin on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of forelimbs densely covered with mostly circular but also a few irregularly-sized, raised tubercles; tubercles on dorsolateral region slightly enlarged, elongated, ridge-like; tubercles on flanks larger than those on dorsum; tubercles almost absent on dorsal surfaces of hind limbs; posterodorsal surface of thighs with dense, dark stippling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFABFF872FB8F8D5FE1D29B6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1433,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFABFF802FB8F8D5FD872E73" bold="true" box="[199,526,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum light-gray, interspersed with irregular dark-brown spots and blotches; flanks faded white with small brown blotches; lips off-white; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs light-gray with distinct, wide, dark-brown crossbars; dorsal surface of third and fourth fingers brown with dark-brown crossbars, second finger white, mottled with dark-brown, first finger white with minute brown speckling; posterodorsal surface of thighs with dense, dark stippling; toe webbing light-brown with fine, dense, dark-brown veins; venter orangish white; ventral surface of hands speckled with dark-brown; dark-brown stripe on outer side of forearm; gular region with irregular, dark-brown streaks; anterior half of ventral surface of thighs pale and faded-orange, posterior half dark-brown with light spots; ventral surface of feet and outer half of tarsus dark-brown; pectoral glands orangish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4930F1FFACFF872FE8FED9FC612811" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FE8FED9FC612811" blockId="12.[151,1436,296,351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FE8FED9FE852871" bold="true" box="[151,268,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Results of the ANOVA on overall mean differences and post-hoc Tukey HSD test to compare all possible pairs of means. P-values of males and females are separated by a forward slash.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872E5DFE8BFB692A60" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<table id="F93692D9FFAC00742FE0FE8BFAF02A60" box="[159,1401,378,814]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FE8BFAF028DE" box="[159,1401,378,400]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFE8BFE5728DE" box="[290,478,378,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">p-value (ANOVA)</th>
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFE8BFBA428DE" box="[501,1069,378,400]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Adjusted p-value (Tukey test)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FE55FAF028F4" box="[159,1401,420,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFE55FD7B28F4" box="[501,754,420,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872E8AFE55FDDA28F4" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[501,595,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872E8AFE55FDDA28F4" box="[501,595,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872D03FE55FD7B28F4" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[636,754,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872D03FE55FD7B28F4" box="[636,754,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFE55FBA428F4" box="[805,1069,420,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872C5AFE55FC2C28F4" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[805,933,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872C5AFE55FC2C28F4" box="[805,933,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872CB0FE55FBA428F4" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[975,1069,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872CB0FE55FBA428F4" box="[975,1069,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FE55FAF028F4" box="[1114,1401,420,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872B25FE55FB5328F4" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[1114,1242,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872B25FE55FB5328F4" box="[1114,1242,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872A7BFE55FAF028F4" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1284,1401,420,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872A7BFE55FAF028F4" box="[1284,1401,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FE3CFAF028AD" box="[159,1401,461,483]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FE3CFF7E28AD" box="[159,247,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFE3CFE5728AD" box="[290,478,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFE3CFD7B28AD" box="[501,754,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFE3CFBA428AD" box="[805,1069,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.961 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FE3CFAF028AD" box="[1114,1401,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FE07FAF02B42" box="[159,1401,502,524]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FE07FF7E2B42" box="[159,247,502,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFE07FE572B42" box="[290,478,502,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.001 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFE07FD7B2B42" box="[501,754,502,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.001 / 0.00.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFE07FBA42B42" box="[805,1069,502,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.005 / 0.039</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FE07FAF02B42" box="[1114,1401,502,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.256 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FDD1FAF02B78" box="[159,1401,544,566]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FDD1FF7E2B78" box="[159,247,544,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFDD1FE572B78" box="[290,478,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.003 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFDD1FD7B2B78" box="[501,754,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.014 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFDD1FBA42B78" box="[805,1069,544,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.002 / 0.685</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FDD1FAF02B78" box="[1114,1401,544,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.986 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FDB8FAF02B11" box="[159,1401,585,607]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FDB8FF7E2B11" box="[159,247,585,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFDB8FE572B11" box="[290,478,585,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFDB8FD7B2B11" box="[501,754,585,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.001 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFDB8FBA42B11" box="[805,1069,585,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.961 / 0.028</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FDB8FAF02B11" box="[1114,1401,585,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FD83FAF02BC6" box="[159,1401,626,648]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FD83FF7E2BC6" box="[159,247,626,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">SNL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFD83FE572BC6" box="[290,478,626,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.363 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFD83FD7B2BC6" box="[501,754,626,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.329 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFD83FBA42BC6" box="[805,1069,626,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.590 / 0.942</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FD83FAF02BC6" box="[1114,1401,626,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.647 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FD6DFAF02BFC" box="[159,1401,668,690]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FD6DFF7E2BFC" box="[159,247,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">FAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFD6DFE572BFC" box="[290,478,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFD6DFD7B2BFC" box="[501,754,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFD6DFBA42BFC" box="[805,1069,668,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.807 / 0.447</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FD6DFAF02BFC" box="[1114,1401,668,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FD34FAF02B95" box="[159,1401,709,731]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FD34FF7E2B95" box="[159,247,709,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFD34FE572B95" box="[290,478,709,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.003 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFD34FD7B2B95" box="[501,754,709,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.006 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFD34FBA42B95" box="[805,1069,709,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.005 / 0.832</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FD34FAF02B95" box="[1114,1401,709,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.679 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FD1FFAF02A4A" box="[159,1401,750,772]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FD1FFF7E2A4A" box="[159,247,750,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">TBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFD1FFE572A4A" box="[290,478,750,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFD1FFD7B2A4A" box="[501,754,750,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.681</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFD1FFBA42A4A" box="[805,1069,750,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.002 / 0.049</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FD1FFAF02A4A" box="[1114,1401,750,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.000 / 0.852</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3506623BFFAC00742FE0FCE9FAF02A60" box="[159,1401,792,814]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<th id="76D70B47FFAC00742FE0FCE9FF7E2A60" box="[159,247,792,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Fin3DW</th>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E5DFCE9FE572A60" box="[290,478,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.008 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742E8AFCE9FD7B2A60" box="[501,754,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.006 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742C5AFCE9FBA42A60" box="[805,1069,792,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.068 / 0.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76D70B47FFAC00742B25FCE9FAF02A60" box="[1114,1401,792,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">0.136 / 0.000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFACFF872FB8FC9FFC362C5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FB8FC9FFC7A2AE5" blockId="12.[151,1436,878,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FB8FC9FFEB62AC9" bold="true" box="[199,319,878,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males differ from females in being smaller; having paired vocal sacs; distinct nuptial pads on base of first finger; lacking humeral glands; and having indistinct pectoral glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FB8FC47FC362C5D" blockId="12.[151,1436,878,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FB8FC47FEE42A81" bold="true" box="[199,365,950,975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Because the new species forms a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872C0CFC46FB8B2A80" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[883,1026,950,974]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872C0CFC46FB8B2A80" box="[883,1026,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is substantially distant from all other congeners, we restrict our comparisons to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872DCCFC2AFCCB2ABD" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[691,834,987,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872DCCFC2AFCCB2ABD" box="[691,834,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other undescribed species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872BAFFC2AFA152ABD" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1232,1436,987,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872BAFFC2AFA152ABD" box="[1232,1436,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Amolops australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872FE8FC0EFF782D59" box="[151,241,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FE8FC0EFF782D59" bold="true" box="[151,241,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872EF7FC0EFD9F2D58" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[392,534,1022,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872EF7FC0EFD9F2D58" box="[392,534,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having denser and more pronounced dorsal tubercles and posterodorsal side of thighs with dense, dark stippling as opposed to vermiculations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFACFF872CF3FBD3FB812D75" box="[908,1032,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[193,1423,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1423,261,1628]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Top row: (A) female Amolops larutensis from Fraser’s Hill, Pahang; (B) female A. gerutu from Chemerong, Pahang; Middle row: (C) male A. larutensis from Fraser’s Hill; (D) male A. gerutu from Sekayu, Terengganu; Bottom row: (E) color-pattern comparisons of the posterodorsal portion of the thigh that diffentiates A. larutensis from (F) A. gerutu and (G) A. australis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290562/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Fig. 7E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872A66FBD2FA152D75" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1305,1436,1059,1083]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872A66FBD2FA152D75" box="[1305,1436,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872FE8FBB6FF7F2D10" box="[151,246,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FE8FBB6FF662D11" bold="true" box="[151,239,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are noticeably smaller in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872D99FBB6FCF02D10" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[742,889,1094,1118]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872D99FBB6FCF02D10" box="[742,889,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872CC4FBB6FBA02D10" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1065,1095,1118]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872CC4FBB6FBA02D10" box="[955,1065,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872B49FBB6FB1C2D11" box="[1078,1173,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872B49FBB6FB1C2D11" bold="true" box="[1078,1173,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B455C2FFACFF872BD6FBB7FA8D2D11" box="[1193,1284,1094,1119]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,260,283]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of morphometric measurements for males and females of Amolops larutensis, A. gerutu sp. nov., and A. australis sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFACFF872A67FBB7FAE52D11" box="[1304,1388,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[160,1405,572,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Boxplots representing the log-transformed and body-size corrected morphological characters in males. Clusters with the same letter code are not significantly different (Tukey HSD test at p<0.05). Blue=E2; purple=E1; orange=Amolops larutensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290554/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFACFF872A02FBB6FA072D11" box="[1405,1422,1095,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,190,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,185,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the log-transformed and body-size adjusted morphological characters in females. Clusters with the same letter code are not significantly different (Tukey HSD test at p<0.05). Blue=E2; purple=E1; orange=Amolops larutensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872EF1FB9AFD872DCD" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[398,526,1131,1155]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872EF1FB9AFD872DCD" box="[398,526,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872D6AFB9AFDE42DCC" box="[533,621,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872D6AFB9AFDEE2DCD" bold="true" box="[533,615,1131,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have smaller SVL, IND, FAL, and TBL when compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872AFBFB9AFE8C2DE8" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872AFBFB9AFE8C2DE8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller SVL, HL, HW, IND, FAL, FL, TBL, and 3FinDW compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872B18FB7EFB462DE8" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1127,1231,1167,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872B18FB7EFB462DE8" box="[1127,1231,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872BA8FB7EFAB92DE8" box="[1239,1328,1167,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872BA8FB7EFAA32DE9" bold="true" box="[1239,1322,1167,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B455C2FFACFF872A40FB7FFA1E2DE9" box="[1343,1431,1166,1191]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,662,685]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of PCA results for male and female morphological datasets. SD = standard deviation, prop. var = proportion of variation; cum. var = cumulative variance, EV = eigenvalues. Other abbreviations relate to morphological characters that are defined in materials and methods." pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFACFF872FE8FB43FF552D85" box="[151,220,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[160,1405,572,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Boxplots representing the log-transformed and body-size corrected morphological characters in males. Clusters with the same letter code are not significantly different (Tukey HSD test at p<0.05). Blue=E2; purple=E1; orange=Amolops larutensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290554/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). For females,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872EF6FB42FD852D85" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[393,524,1203,1227]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872EF6FB42FD852D85" box="[393,524,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872D6BFB42FDE62D84" box="[532,623,1203,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872D6BFB42FDE02D85" bold="true" box="[532,617,1203,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have smaller SVL, HW, and 3FinDW, but larger HL, IND, SNL, FAL, and FL when compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872E9BFB26FDFD2DA0" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" box="[484,628,1238,1262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872E9BFB26FDFD2DA0" box="[484,628,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872DD3FB26FC9C2DA0" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,789,1239,1262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872DD3FB26FC9C2DA0" box="[684,789,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872C63FB26FCFE2DA1" box="[796,887,1239,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872C63FB26FCFE2DA1" bold="true" box="[796,887,1239,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B455C2FFACFF872CF9FB27FC572DA1" box="[902,990,1238,1263]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 3. Results of the ANOVA on overall mean differences and post-hoc Tukey HSD test to compare all possible pairs of means. P-values of males and females are separated by a forward slash." pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D7CFCFFACFF872C93FB27FBB82DA1" box="[1004,1073,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,190,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,185,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the log-transformed and body-size adjusted morphological characters in females. Clusters with the same letter code are not significantly different (Tukey HSD test at p<0.05). Blue=E2; purple=E1; orange=Amolops larutensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). See the Discussion section for the use of continuous morphological characters to diagnose this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFACFF872FB8FAEFFD532C89" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FB8FAEFFB112C31" blockId="12.[151,1436,878,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FB8FAEFFEE92C79" bold="true" box="[199,352,1310,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872E15FAEFFDBE2C78" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,567,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872E15FAEFFDBE2C78" box="[362,567,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Amolops australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872D3EFAEEFD142C79" box="[577,669,1311,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872D3EFAEEFD142C79" bold="true" box="[577,669,1311,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from the southern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2AE9BFFACFF872BF6FAEFFB4E2C79" box="[1161,1223,1310,1335]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
where it has been confirmed to occur in Endau-Rompin National Park and Bantang River Amenity Forest. It is presumed to occur more widely in suitable habitats in the surrounding southern region of Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32120E9FFACFF872B55FA97FB1D2C31" box="[1066,1172,1382,1407]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FB8FA7AFD532C89" blockId="12.[151,1436,878,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FB8FA7AFE002CED" bold="true" box="[199,393,1418,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The natural history of this species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872B5BFA7AFB532CEC" authority="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1060,1242,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872B5BFA7AFB532CEC" box="[1060,1242,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Amolops gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2710110FFACFF872B99FA7AFACD2CED" box="[1254,1348,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872B99FA7AFACD2CED" bold="true" box="[1254,1348,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872AFBFA7AFE8C2C88" authorityName=", Belabut & Hashim" authorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872AFBFA7AFE8C2C88" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No information is available for tadpoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C33F2FFACFF872FB8FA22FD672F7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B896079FFACFF872FB8FA22FD672F7D" blockId="12.[151,1436,878,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872FB8FA22FEC72CA5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C361BFAFFACFF872CC9FA22FB912CA5" authorityName="Onn & Abraham & Grismer & Grismer" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1048,1491,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942BC6BFFACFF872CC9FA22FB912CA5" box="[950,1048,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “southern” in English, and is applied in reference to the distribution of this species in southern Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32120E9FFACFF872B4EFA07FB112F41" box="[1073,1176,1526,1551]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="262">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
that also represents the southern-most distributional limit of the entire genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |