137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1D09D56E61ECC5EEBABC7CE79A91464A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27027" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646215" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93210fd7-9e59-4d05-91a1-d23a9ff514ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587924521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steven O" docDate="2006" docId="039DCD0BEF72FFBBE16F565FFDD76211" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01194p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Peronomyrmex greavesi Shattuck 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFA4B573EF76FFBDE0675743FFCA605F" masterDocTitle="A third species in the rare Australian ant genus Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698722944845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="ABF2287751E547BF4BDB267B86565A79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4160693C39D6BE3DC242DFCC3F23E45">
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<mods:title id="F4D7A80B01668D6781780064E85C3E9B">A third species in the rare Australian ant genus Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="143DEDB69AE8864180D4EAFD7C341788" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="045AA343CF98EDF9558795A342DEB7E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8515B403A7658EEE2FEFE5688039AAF4">Shattuck, Steven O</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C51550B34A41DCE02135359785B65406">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0506316E6CA1CE9C57712D4F95994858">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43FBDF58A4901A62EF28FC0B51D454AC">
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<mods:date id="1B0071E6F3C5560FEB71A67CFE63229B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="672C9A3741FE2C7E21A91BDC299A601E">2006-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="623DE6F86ADC1C05E1100A8D9C6430AE">1194</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CFFFDB92150730FBEC9BAE2E0AEF0C7B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AB277F9F91652024891DD3E394B7216" type="CLB-Dataset">27027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C0641CB701378EE4A5599D0D59EACD6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A159691BC8B25B496572EC96D88BF016" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039DCD0BEF72FFBBE16F565FFDD76211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DCD0BEF72FFBBE16F565FFDD76211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DCD0BEF72FFBBE16F565FFDD76211" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C32E2F96EF72FFB9E16F565FFC8A61F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF72FFB9E16F565FFD32616A" blockId="4.[264,1325,283,585]" box="[264,760,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0C3CB71EF72FFB9E16F565FFD32616A" bold="true" box="[264,760,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF72FFB9E16F565FFD32616A" bold="true" box="[264,760,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34079EEF72FFB9E16F565FFDE66169" authority="Shattuck, 2006" authorityName="Shattuck" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,556,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Peronomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF72FFB9E16F565FFDE66169" bold="true" box="[264,556,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Peronomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2731D74EF72FFB9E2535658FDBC616A" box="[564,630,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F6098EF72FFB9E2E25658FD3A616A" box="[645,752,283,309]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox-0="[425,1162,641,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[516,1038,966,1656]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[425,1162,641,1211]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[516,1075,966,1656]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5, 6. Holotype worker of Peronomyrmex greavesi. Fig.5, head; Fig. 6, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Distribution of specimens examined during this study." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2949935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2646221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF72FFB9E16F5624FC8A61F6" blockId="4.[264,1325,283,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C7640EF72FFB9E16F5624FC8A61F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573068" collectingDate="1937-06-15" collectionCode="T" location="Mareeba" municipality="Clohesy River" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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Types.
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<typeStatus id="548FC2BFEF72FFB9E1065624FE0461DE" box="[353,462,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFE667EF72FFB9E2265624FD3B61DE" box="[577,753,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Clohesy River</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="8EEB2AC6EF72FFB9E3265624FC6161DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DCD0BEF72FFBBE16F565FFDD76211:8EEB2AC6EF72FFB9E3265624FC6161DE" box="[833,939,359,385]" municipality="Clohesy River" name="Mareeba" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Queensland">Mareeba</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0B2FFEF72FFB9E3DB5624FB8061DE" box="[956,1098,359,385]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF8A5ADDEF72FFB9E43C5624FACE61DE" box="[1115,1284,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1937-06-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFCEA335EF72FFB9E43C5624FACE61DE" box="[1115,1284,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1937-06-15">15 June 1937</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED25E4D8EF72FFB9E5725624FAE261DE" box="[1301,1320,359,385]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</collectionCode>
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. Greaves (Australian National Insect Collection).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E2F96EF72FFB8E15F56F4FE5E6745" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF72FFB9E15F56F4FD5D6216" blockId="4.[264,1325,283,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis. This species can be separated from others in this genus by the absence of distinct sculpturing on the dorsum of the head, the broadly concave posterior face of the postpetiole and in having the area between humeral angles flat. This is also the northernmost species known in this genus.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B2C95EF72FFB9E16F51D0FB3C66F4" box="[264,1270,1683,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2949935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" targetBox="[425,1162,641,1660]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF72FFB9E16F51D0FB3C66F4" blockId="4.[264,1270,1683,1707]" box="[264,1270,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF72FFB9E16F51D0FE7966F4" bold="true" box="[264,435,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 5, 6.</emphasis>
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Holotype worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C34079EEF72FFB9E2F351D7FC5F66F4" authorityName="Shattuck" authorityYear="2006" box="[660,917,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Peronomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF72FFB9E2F351D7FC5F66F4" box="[660,917,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Peronomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fig.5, head; Fig. 6, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF72FFB8E15F519DFE9162C1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1758,1904]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,830]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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Description. Total length
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E208519DFD0666A7" box="[623,716,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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; maximum head length
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E391519DFBAB66A7" box="[1014,1121,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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; maximum head width (behind eyes)
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E1905045FDA9677F" box="[503,611,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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; maximum diameter of eye
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E3CD5045FBDF677F" box="[938,1045,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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; scape length
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E4DD5045FAEF677F" box="[1210,1317,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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; cephalic index (HW/HLx100) 90; scape index (SL/HWx100) 82; width across pronotal humeri
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E1025015FE1B672F" box="[357,465,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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; Weber’s length of mesosoma
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E3205015FC78672F" box="[839,946,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
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; dorsal petiole width
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF72FFB9E4DD5015FAEC672F" box="[1210,1318,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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; maximum petiole height
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF73FFB8E257565FFD566169" box="[560,668,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
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; dorsal postpetiole width
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<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF73FFB8E3AB565FFBF26169" box="[972,1080,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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; maximum postpetiole height
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||
<quantity id="4CCCD1F8EF73FFB8E1E25607FE386101" box="[389,498,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
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. Head capsule (
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<figureCitation id="130F6098EF73FFB8E2CB5607FD3B6101" box="[684,753,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,641,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[425,1162,641,1211]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Holotype worker of Peronomyrmex greavesi. Fig.5, head; Fig. 6, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2949935/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) shiny, with a very fine network of microsculpture. Dorsal surface of mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="130F6098EF73FFB8E2C9562FFD3E61D9" box="[686,756,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,641,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[425,1162,641,1211]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Holotype worker of Peronomyrmex greavesi. Fig.5, head; Fig. 6, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2949935/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with weak longitudinal rugae which are more abundant laterally, absent centrally, underlying surface with indistinct, irregular weakly formed punctations. Lateral regions of mesosoma similar to dorsal surface but with longitudinal rugae shorter and less well defined. Petiole and postpetiole with smooth and weakly sculptured areas. Gaster smooth, shiny and with microreticulate sculpturing. Entire body covered with suberect, bluntly pointed hairs (those on gaster narrowly pointed rather than blunt). Colour chestnutbrown, dorsal areas slightly darker, lateral areas slightly lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF73FFB8E15F55EFFE4B6361" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Comments. This species is known from a single specimen collected in 1937 by Tom Greaves. Despite extensive collecting in the area since this species has yet to be found again. As with other species in this genus, this is likely caused by its arboreal and nocturnal habits.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B2C95EF73FFB8E16F51CEFC1866FA" box="[264,978,1677,1701]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[264,368,1677,1701]" targetBox="[516,1038,966,1656]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF73FFB8E16F51CEFC1866FA" blockId="5.[264,978,1677,1701]" box="[264,978,1677,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF73FFB8E16F51CEFE4066FA" bold="true" box="[264,394,1677,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Distribution of specimens examined during this study.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF73FFB8E16F5043FE5E6745" blockId="5.[264,404,1792,1818]" box="[264,404,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF73FFB8E16F5043FE5E6745" bold="true" box="[264,404,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Conclusion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E2F96EF73FFBBE16F500FFDD76211" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7C1DEF73FFBBE16F500FFDD76211" blockId="5.[264,1321,1867,1893]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34079EEF73FFB8E16F500FFE70673A" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,442,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Peronomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940A00FEF73FFB8E16F500FFE70673A" box="[264,442,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Peronomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now known from three species which are widely distributed along the east coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3233C8DEF70FFBBE1F8565FFDC46169" box="[415,526,284,310]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The little biological information available suggests they are nocturnal and arboreal. These habits at least partially explain their infrequent collection. It seems unlikely the species described here will be the last in the genus. With three taxa known from only four collecting events it is clear that we are a long way from understanding these curious ants. We know nothing of their nesting habits and little about other aspects of their biology. It is unclear whether their infrequent encounter is caused by true rarity or by cryptic habits, or (more likely) a combination of these factors. Only further field work will answer these questions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |