512 lines
62 KiB
XML
512 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="2F92DE39A66DA0AFA19E911940908539" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756814" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630384845228" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Swanepoel, Wessel, Cauwer, Vera De & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2021" docId="0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.487.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 487 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Osteospermum namibense Swanepoel 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFAE8F60A366FF8CFFDD66594E17E27C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Osteospermum subgen. Tripteris (Asteraceae: Calenduleae) from the Namib Desert, Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699254837873" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="E715A08AAC56F91EF700D926E3C246B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CC9F4C2EE6939F25C09BDC0A9354BBB">
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<mods:title id="6CAC9CD6FA644F2EE0B074883C6CEEE3">A new species of Osteospermum subgen. Tripteris (Asteraceae: Calenduleae) from the Namib Desert, Namibia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D1D5EEDE79A53E2A58CFDF29D2D06B6F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10087BAA6C92E6DA6B59B7B4979132AF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB223ED9AC82E4FFD58FA2BFA575EB86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6349703DB809DD9DA762A2B7BD7C8520">Swanepoel, Wessel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB306FAEB5A7E86C005D9D2D15941D2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0181-3543</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33F38DA7493950279EBA40030EC7793B">wessel @ kaokosafari. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0181 - 3543</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B840A43E50B197E3648699CB5E9C79BC" type="email">wessel@kaokosafari.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6D88D5CDCFF8EDED0F225C23B993D23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D51B69F4F999B0D31EB03CCA92F166F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CEEB45C7368C79CA605637B456EA5F1">Cauwer, Vera De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B5E8B55C0560A26C5925A13F2EFE848" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3383-7758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE1F35609EACB3C20562F492E3EB334F">vdecauwer @ nust. na; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3383 - 7758</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C128128D10B4AE54D6C77D5A3263D81" type="email">vdecauwer@nust.na</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="085C4935282DE2B304E9054D73921ABD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35EA88A138514B5887ED9B26A1EE2DB6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB95B8FA796FB7C3059B8891104565DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F755AA0A180CAC603A8B33E2DBEB05D">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E219A3AE06D90A7F5F7F028A97F09C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0437-3272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8DAFF254575A5AD9385FF439382CDAA">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & braamvanwyk @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 3272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83EAEFE7FE22AD3BD3FA6EB74A95B870" type="email">braamvanwyk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04B6A3134F16486CCB8AC7AB8B018E9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E4498089886106E1C90571740E84D3A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79D3902E94AB258234826783B8D919B7">
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<mods:date id="B01B45E17E8247618B0147690B65237F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C92B3B453B25FFDAD0D133A13582479">2021-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E823192E796A4894C02E072C57858959" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E58FF2438416CCA58545CEE335F27711">487</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40C70AA0CF830DD64FA140E811EC3878" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D911A60AC85F41D36862DE1C958365F9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="7CCD84529C43650AB35F292430FB379F">
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<mods:url id="7DDDCA43531F8138BD5155D1C72E1580">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5EBD9896F257CAB2431A2549A94FABBD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="667CB39ECA343EE57CA260C5AF46E84C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF251C51125AA0DADA596E1BE8B9A0F2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47654C0DA42426BD9EDEE7947492885E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5756814</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3241585A367FF8DFF55634D4D00E752" box="[136,791,1300,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81460EA367FF8DFF55634D4D00E752" blockId="1.[136,791,1300,1327]" box="[136,791,1300,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0C9F162A367FF8DFF55634D4D00E752" box="[136,791,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA367FF8DFF55634D4C2AE752" ID-CoL="8H4ZB" authority="Swanepoel" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,573,1300,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFF55634D4FAFE753" bold="true" box="[136,440,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
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||
Swanepoel
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFD95634C4C8AE752" box="[584,669,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2792767A367FF8DFD95634C4C8AE752" box="[584,669,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13055A8BA367FF8DFD76634D4D19E752" box="[683,782,1300,1326]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1967]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1435,187,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1967]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Osteospermum namibense: Habit and habitat. A. Plant, ca. 0.4 m high, with dead leaves persisting on older stems. B. Plant partially buried by windblown sand; note leaves arranged in rosettes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Osteospermum namibense: di- and trichotomous branching. A. Live plant. B. Woody remains of a dead plant. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Osteospermum namibense: flower and fruiting heads, as well as leaves.A. Flower head viewed from above, with two visiting flies in the family Diptera: Mythicomyiidae. B. Leaves and side view of flower head; note succulence of leaves and sand grains sticking to gland-covered surfaces. C. Fruiting head with mature achenes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756816" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756818" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5756816/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5756818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5756820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3241585A367FF8DFF5563064A8BE456" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B81460EA367FF8DFF5563064A8BE456" blockId="1.[136,1452,1375,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFF5563064EE4E709" bold="true" box="[136,243,1375,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Dwarf shrub up to
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<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFE1963394FEBE709" box="[452,508,1376,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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high, related to
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFD4063394D55E709" box="[669,834,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA367FF8DFD4063394D29E709" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[669,830,1376,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">O. microcarpum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but differing by being perennial (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFB5063394AB6E709" box="[1165,1185,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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||
. annual in nature, although reported as a short-lived perennial in cultivation); branches initially succulent becoming woody (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFBBB63DD4A6DE7E5" box="[1126,1146,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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||
. branches succulent, remaining herbaceous), branching di- or trichotomous, zig-zag in appearance (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFC9863F14D4EE7C1" box="[837,857,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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||
. alternate, virgate); leaves distinctly succulent (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFAFE63F14B20E7C1" box="[1315,1335,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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||
. not or only slightly succulent), distal leaves arranged in rosettes (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFD6263954CC4E79D" box="[703,723,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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||
. alternate and spirally), lamina oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, trigonous in transverse section, sessile (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFE3863A94FEEE479" box="[485,505,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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. oblanceolate, lanceolate, sublinear or ligulate, crescent-shaped in transverse section, sessile or petiolate); ray florets per capitulum 12–14 (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFDBC604D4C62E455" box="[609,629,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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. 16–20); achenes dimorphic (
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFC49604D4DBFE455" box="[916,936,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
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. achenes monomorphic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3241585A367FF8EFF5560054A13E1D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81460EA367FF8DFF5560054AD2E4EA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1628,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFF5560054ED5E40D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1628,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A367FF8DFF0660054C86E4E9" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="AC" country="Namibia" elevation="63" location="Agaatberg Mountain" municipality="Skeleton Coast National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
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<collectingCountry id="F329069EA367FF8DFF0660054F50E40D" box="[219,327,1628,1649]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49FA88ECA367FF8DFE8C60054FFCE40E" box="[337,491,1628,1650]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5DC74A367FF8DFE2860054D01E40E" box="[501,790,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Skeleton Coast National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, basalt ridge,
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||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFC4360054DC7E40E" box="[926,976,1628,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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east of
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<location id="8EE110D5A367FF8DFBC060054AF3E40E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514:8EE110D5A367FF8DFBC060054AF3E40E" box="[1053,1252,1628,1650]" country="Namibia" municipality="Skeleton Coast National Park" name="Agaatberg Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Kunene">Agaatberg Mountain</location>
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||
along track to stone circles, 1812
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA367FF8DFEE460D94F4BE4E9" box="[313,348,1664,1685]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<elevation id="0013A13DA367FF8DFEB860D94FDDE4EA" box="[357,458,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="63.0">
|
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<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFEB860D94F81E4E9" box="[357,406,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8060CEA367FF8DFE0860D94C86E4E9" box="[469,657,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2020-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC49926A367FF8DFE0860D94C86E4E9" box="[469,657,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2020-09-25">25 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A367FF8DFD4660D94AD6E4EA" box="[667,1217,1664,1686]" collectionCode="WIND, PRE, PRU" country="Namibia" location="Swanepoel" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFD4660D94D3AE4E9" box="[667,813,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<location id="8EE110D5A367FF8DFD4660D94D14E4E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514:8EE110D5A367FF8DFD4660D94D14E4E9" box="[667,771,1664,1685]" country="Namibia" name="Swanepoel" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Kunene Region">Swanepoel</location>
|
||
396
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485F8ACA367FF8DFCE760D94D87E4EA" box="[826,912,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA367FF8DFC4860D94DC9E4E9" box="[917,990,1664,1685]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||
!; isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA367FF8DFBE260D94A65E4E9" box="[1087,1138,1664,1685]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA367FF8DFBA260D94AA1E4EA" box="[1151,1206,1664,1686]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA367FF8EFF55609D4B68E1F4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1732,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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||
Perennial dwarf shrub up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFE08609D4C0FE4A3" box="[469,536,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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||
high with di- or trichotomous branching; younger vegetative growth and some reproductive parts glandular hairy and sticky, with adherent sand grains.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFC0660B14A52E57E" box="[987,1093,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with tapering glandular hairs of variable length, glabrescent, initially succulent, becoming woody with prominent leaf scars, short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFF5561694F04E537" box="[136,275,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="13.0">13–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long before rebranching.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFD9E61684C86E536" box="[579,657,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
succulent; older proximal cauline leaves ligulate, semi-amplexicaul, soon withering; younger distal leaves alternate and spirally arranged, appearing as rosettes at branch apices, sessile, lamina oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, in transverse section halfway between base and apex trigonous or vertically compressed trigonous, apex acute or obtuse, base gradually tapering; margins entire, crenate or crenate-serrate towards apex with 2 or 3 teeth each side, midrib slightly prominent abaxially, 10–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA367FF8DFBD961994A73E5A7" box="[1028,1124,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale green, densely covered by tapering glandular hairs of variable length, usually with additional simple hairs towards base adaxially; withered leaves persistent, sometimes completely covering stem and branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA367FF8DFC6F6E514A44EA5E" box="[946,1107,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or terminal, all parts densely covered by tapering glandular hairs of variable length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFC8266C74DD0E2C4" box="[863,967,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFC0D66C74A29E2C5" box="[976,1086,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">3–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFB5566C74B06E2C5" box="[1160,1297,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFABF66C64BBCE2C4" box="[1378,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular or clavate, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFDE1669B4C8BE2A1" box="[572,668,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFD35669B4D5DE2A0" box="[744,842,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, radiate, flat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFB97669B4AC3E2A1" box="[1098,1236,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFAF2669B4BBBE2A1" box="[1327,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. including rays), yellow-flowered, radiate, heterogamous with female ray florets and cylindrical hermaphrodite (female sterile) disc florets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFE1167534C50E358" box="[460,583,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||
convex or flat, foveate, when dry flat or convex, verrucose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFADA67534B66E358" box="[1287,1393,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Involucre</emphasis>
|
||
soft, cupuliform to campanulate, reflexing when in fruit,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD0667774D73E335" box="[731,868,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFC3D67774A20E335" box="[992,1079,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., phyllaries
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFADB67774B7CE334" box="[1286,1387,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 in</quantity>
|
||
three rows, inner ones longest, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 5.0–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFCAD670B4DE0E311" box="[880,1015,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute, pale green, with glandular hairs except towards base adaxially, margins membranous, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFCA6672E4DE2E3EC" box="[891,1013,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Ray florets</emphasis>
|
||
(12–)13(–14), yellow, ligulate, corolla 6.3–8.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFF2667C34F46E3C9" box="[251,337,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including ray), tube cylindrical or slightly widening towards limb, 1.2–2.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFA8A67C34EA3E3A5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; rays yellow, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic with 4 longitudinal pale yellow-green lines,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFB3967E74B7BE3A5" box="[1252,1388,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex obtuse, with 3 denticulate teeth; outside of tube and abaxially towards base of limb villose. Ovary oblong or narrowly elliptic, triquetrous pale green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD92645F4CC1E05D" box="[591,726,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFCC6645F4D66E05D" box="[795,881,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., glabrous or with short conical hairs towards base and apex, often one ovary densely glandular-hairy. Style terete, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFC1664734A34E039" box="[971,1059,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFBB364734AD1E039" box="[1134,1222,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; branches ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFF5564174EC9E015" box="[136,222,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flattened, grooved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFDDD64174C4AE014" box="[512,605,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Achenes</emphasis>
|
||
3-sided, narrowly obovate, winged, smooth or slightly verrucose in places, glabrous or with few short conical hairs, black,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD4D642B4D02E0F1" box="[656,789,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFC85642B4DC9E0F1" box="[856,990,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide including wings, apical air-chamber 3-fenestrate, fenestrae ovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFE2664CF4C2AE0CD" box="[507,573,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca. 20% the length of achene, often one achene lacking wings and with remains of dense glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFDD364E24C85E0A8" box="[526,658,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Disc florets</emphasis>
|
||
21–38, pale yellow, corolla ca. 3.3–4.0 mm long; tube cylindrical or slightly widening towards limb, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFDCB64874C7CE085" box="[534,619,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD7264874D13E085" box="[687,772,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. glabrous or villose outside; limb cylindrical or slightly widening towards apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFE7D655B4C3EE161" box="[416,553,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFDAE655B4CEBE161" box="[627,764,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., outside villose towards base; lobes 5, ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFA89655B4BBBE161" box="[1364,1452,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely papillate outside. Anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD5E657F4CCBE13D" box="[643,732,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long including the ovate apical appendage and sagittate base; filaments terete, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFEB565134FBFE119" box="[360,424,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Style simple, sterile, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFD2665134D47E119" box="[763,848,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFC4865134DFDE119" box="[917,1002,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., tipped with a rounded appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFF5565374EC9E1F5" box="[136,222,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., with short papillae. Ovary sterile, narrowly oblong, laterally flattened, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFB6565374B28E1F5" box="[1208,1343,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA364FF8EFF6065CB4A13E1D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" box="[189,1028,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFF6065CB4F54E1D0" bold="true" box="[189,323,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers and fruit were recorded from January to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3241585A364FF89FF6065EF4C3DE5CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA364FF8EFF6065EF4A2AE6F8" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFF6065EF4C58E1AC" bold="true" box="[189,591,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Distribution, habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFD9265EE4C7FE1AC" box="[591,616,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">—</emphasis>
|
||
At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFD3F65EE4A1EE1AC" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[738,1033,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFD3F65EE4A1EE1AC" box="[738,1033,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the northern part of the Skeleton Coast National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA364FF8EFDE865834C82E188" box="[565,661,986,1012]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13055A8BA364FF8EFD7A65834CFBE188" box="[679,748,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,190,1453]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution (black dots) of Osteospermum namibense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) where it occurs in small colonies of a few plants each. This part of the Skeleton Coast National Park falls within the Namib Desert zone of the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, a biogeographical region known for its many restricted-range plants and animals, and extending from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA364FF8EFF55621F4EFFE61C" box="[136,232,1094,1120]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA364FF8EFE7E621F4FE2E61C" box="[419,501,1094,1120]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFDDE621F4D04E61C" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[515,787,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5053" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFCFB621E4A5BE61C" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[806,1100,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFCFB621E4A5BE61C" box="[806,1100,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFA94621F4BBBE61C" box="[1353,1452,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 km</quantity>
|
||
from the coast at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFE3C62334C45E6F9" box="[481,594,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="60.0">60–200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. between the Engo and Khumib rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA364FF8EFF6062D74EC6E7B4" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Environmental conditions in the general distribution area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFCBC62D64A9FE6D4" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[865,1160,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFCBC62D64A9FE6D4" box="[865,1160,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely harsh, with low rainfall, high temperature variation and strong winds. Average annual rainfall in the area is less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA364FF8EFA8E62EB4BB0E6B1" box="[1363,1447,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, occurs in summer and is highly erratic. Annual mean temperature is 19°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFC0C628F4ADAE68C" author="Fick, S. E. & Hijmans, R. J." box="[977,1229,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="4302 - 4315" refId="ref4052" refString="Fick, S. E. & Hijmans, R. J. (2017) WorldClim 2: new 1 - km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 37: 4302 - 4315. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / joc. 5086" type="journal article" year="2017">Fick & Hijmans 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the area regularly receives fog from the bordering Atlantic Ocean with relative occurrence of fog and low clouds varying from approximately 40% to 12% (mean 25%) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFDBE63474D85E744" author="Andersen, H. & Cermak, J." box="[611,914,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="5461 - 5470" refId="ref3786" refString="Andersen, H. & Cermak, J. (2018) First fully diurnal fog and low cloud satellite detection reveals life cycle in the Namib. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11: 5461 - 5470. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / amt- 11 - 5461 - 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">Andersen & Cermak 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from west to east in the distribution area. Fog occurrence is seasonal and at this latitude (18°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A20C9A364FF8EFD75631B4CC8E720" box="[680,735,1346,1372]" degrees="19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="55555" value="-19.0">19°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), with minimum occurrence during December and January and maximum occurrence during August and September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFD38633F4DCEE7FC" author="Andersen, H. & Cermak, J. & Solodovnik, I. & Lelli, L. & Vogt, R." box="[741,985,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="4383 - 4392" refId="ref3838" refString="Andersen, H., Cermak, J., Solodovnik, I., Lelli, L. & Vogt, R. (2019) Spatiotemporal dynamics of fog and low clouds in the Namib unveiled with ground and space-based observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19: 4383 - 4392. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / acp- 19 - 4383 - 2019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFC86633E4D9AE7FC" box="[859,909,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The wind is nearly always blowing and calm for only 14% of the time as measured at Möwe Bay to the south of the new species’ range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFB0063D34ED2E7B4" author="Mendelsohn, J. & Jarvis, A. & Roberts, C. & Robertson, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4573" refString="Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis, A., Roberts, C. & Robertson, T. (2002) Atlas of Namibia. Philip, Cape Town, 200 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Mendelsohn
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFAAF63D24BB2E7D8" box="[1394,1445,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA364FF8EFF60638B4D51E54C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
The new species grows on basalt, gneiss and latite in soil-filled rock fissures. The persistent withered leaves on the stems are probably an adaption to protect the fleshy younger branches against the elements until these have been lignified. The potential role, if any, of these leaves in the collecting of water from fog or dew as a source of additional water (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFED760674C0CE424" author="Henschel, J. R. & Seely, M. K." box="[266,539,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="362 - 368" refId="ref4280" refString="Henschel, J. R. & Seely, M. K. (2008) Ecophysiology of atmospheric moisture in the Namib Desert. Atmospheric Research 87: 362 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. atmosres. 2007.11.015" type="journal article" year="2008">Henschel & Seely 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) needs investigation. Gland-covered parts of the plants are sticky and trap sand grains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13055A8BA364FF8EFF00603B4F4EE400" box="[221,345,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Osteospermum namibense: flower and fruiting heads, as well as leaves.A. Flower head viewed from above, with two visiting flies in the family Diptera: Mythicomyiidae. B. Leaves and side view of flower head; note succulence of leaves and sand grains sticking to gland-covered surfaces. C. Fruiting head with mature achenes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). This capture of sand grains by especially desert plants has been proposed as a potential defence (so-called “sand armour”) against larger herbivores. Sand should wear down the teeth of larger herbivores, thus discouraging browsing of the plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA364FF8EFDFE60F34CAEE4B8" author="Farmer, E. E." box="[547,697,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref4017" refString="Farmer, E. E. (2014) Leaf defence. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 216 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / acprof: oso / 9780199671441.001.0001" type="book" year="2014">Farmer 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the presence of gemsbok and springbok in the range of the new species, we have never encountered any signs of the plants being eaten by these antelope, but more observations are needed to test the validity of this defence hypothesis. The only potential pollinators recorded were flies of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFF05614F4F86E54C" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[216,401,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Mythicomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Kirk-Spriggs pers. com.;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13055A8BA364FF8EFD3D614F4D21E54C" box="[736,822,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[164,1423,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Osteospermum namibense: flower and fruiting heads, as well as leaves.A. Flower head viewed from above, with two visiting flies in the family Diptera: Mythicomyiidae. B. Leaves and side view of flower head; note succulence of leaves and sand grains sticking to gland-covered surfaces. C. Fruiting head with mature achenes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA364FF8EFF6061624F0BE5BC" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFF6061624FF2E528" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,485,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFF6061624FF2E528" box="[189,485,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFDC061624CC1E528" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[541,726,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFDC061624CC1E528" box="[541,726,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both occur at Okau Spring in the Skeleton Coast National Park, the morphological distinction between the two species being quite obvious when the two are compared. They also occupy different habitats;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFE7261DA4C5DE5E0" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2021" box="[431,586,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFE7261DA4C5DE5E0" box="[431,586,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O. namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the rocky ridges, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA364FF8EFC6B61DA4A78E5E0" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[950,1135,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA364FF8EFC6B61DA4A78E5E0" box="[950,1135,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the sandy areas adjacent to the spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF411686A365FF8FFF55619E4A47EA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1964]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA365FF8FFF55619E4A47EA7D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1991,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA365FF8FFF55619E4F17E5A0" bold="true" box="[136,256,1991,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA365FF8FFEDA619E4C50E5A1" authority=": Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[263,583,1991,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA365FF8FFEDA619E4C13E5A0" box="[263,516,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
: Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and habitat. A. Plant, ca. 0.4 m high, with dead leaves persisting on older stems. B. Plant partially buried by windblown sand; note leaves arranged in rosettes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF411686A362FF88FF55619E4F20EA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1967]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA362FF88FF55619E4F20EA7D" blockId="4.[136,1451,1991,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA362FF88FF55619E4EE9E5A0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1991,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA362FF88FED8619E4C14E5A0" box="[261,515,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA362FF88FED8619E4C14E5A0" box="[261,515,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: di- and trichotomous branching. A. Live plant. B. Woody remains of a dead plant. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF411686A363FF89FF5560224A3CE4A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1635]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA363FF89FF5560224A3CE4A5" blockId="5.[136,1451,1659,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FF5560224EEAE4EC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1659,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA363FF89FEDF60254FE8E4EC" box="[258,511,1659,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FEDF60254FE8E4EC" box="[258,511,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: flower and fruiting heads, as well as leaves. A. Flower head viewed from above, with two visiting flies in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA363FF89FEE760C64F91E4C9" box="[314,390,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA363FF89FE5260C64C39E4C9" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[399,558,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Mythicomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B. Leaves and side view of flower head; note succulence of leaves and sand grains sticking to gland-covered surfaces. C. Fruiting head with mature achenes. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA363FF89FF6061514C3DE5CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1800,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FF6061514FA2E55E" bold="true" box="[189,437,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FE6861504FD9E55E" box="[437,462,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">—</emphasis>
|
||
Although rare and known from a small area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA363FF89FC0D61514AEEE55E" box="[976,1273,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FC0D61514AEEE55E" box="[976,1273,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably not threatened at present as the entire known population occurs within the boundaries of the Skeleton Coast National Park, a remote and protected area with limited access by humans. No signs of damage caused by animals or humans could be found on any of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FE4F612C4FC0E5F2" box="[402,471,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
specimens examined. It should be considered as Vulnerable (VU D1) due to the small known population size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA363FF89FE4961C14C09E5CE" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[404,542,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4327" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge U. K., iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3241585A363FF8AFF6061E54BB2E514" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA363FF89FF6061E54C0BEA63" blockId="5.[136,1452,1800,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA363FF89FF6061E54F5FE5AA" bold="true" box="[189,328,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the Namib Desert which, in its broadest definition, stretches along the Atlantic Ocean from San Nicolau in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA363FF89FDFF61B94C63E586" box="[546,628,2016,2042]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA363FF89FD0461B94D2EE586" box="[729,825,2016,2042]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Olifants River in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA88ECA363FF89FBAE61B94B06E586" box="[1139,1297,2016,2042]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA363FF89FAC061B94BBBE586" box="[1309,1452,2016,2042]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA363FF89FF4D6E5D4F05EA62" author="Seely, M." box="[144,274,2052,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4938" refString="Seely, M. (2004) The Namib: natural history of an ancient desert. Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, Windhoek, 110 pp." type="book" year="2004">Seely 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA363FF89FEC06E5D4C07EA63" author="Goudie, A. & Viles, H." box="[285,528,2052,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4147" refString="Goudie, A. & Viles, H. (2015) Landscapes and land forms of Namibia. Springer, Dordrecht, 173 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 8020 - 9" type="book" year="2015">Goudie & Viles 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF411686A360FF8AFF55639C4D4DE7A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756822" box="[136,858,1477,1499]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[136,229,1477,1499]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1453]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA360FF8AFF55639C4D4DE7A6" blockId="6.[136,858,1477,1499]" box="[136,858,1477,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFF55639C4EE9E7A6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1477,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution (black dots) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFD8A639F4D40E7A6" box="[599,855,1477,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">Osteospermum namibense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA360FF8AFF6060534D3DE480" blockId="6.[136,1452,1546,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFF6060534F1EE458" bold="true" box="[189,265,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The nearest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFDF660534D44E458" box="[555,851,1546,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFDF660534D44E458" box="[555,851,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Osteospermum namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFC2A60534AA7E458" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1015,1200,1546,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFC2A60534AA7E458" box="[1015,1200,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">O. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread species from which it differs in habit, branches, leaf and floral characters. Distribution ranges of the two species overlap in the northern Namib. However, they utilize different habitats with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFCB2600B4A1DE410" box="[879,1034,1618,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFCB2600B4A1DE410" box="[879,1034,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">O. namibense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in rocky areas, whereas in the area of overlap
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFEB4602F4C33E4EC" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[361,548,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFEB4602F4C33E4EC" box="[361,548,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">O. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies sandy washes along drainage lines and the beds of ephemeral rivers. Elsewhere
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3D8DA360FF8AFED960C34FABE4C8" authorityName="Norlindh" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[260,444,1690,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFED960C34FABE4C8" box="[260,444,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">O. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA360FF8AFD2160C34D59E4C8" box="[764,846,1690,1716]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout arid western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA360FF8AFBB460C34ADEE4C8" box="[1129,1225,1690,1716]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Northern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA88ECA360FF8AFF5560E74F30E4A4" box="[136,295,1726,1752]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA360FF8AFE1760E74C4CE4A4" box="[458,603,1726,1752]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3BFFA360FF8AFDB160E74D0EE4A4" author="Norlindh, T." box="[620,793,1726,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref4851" refString="Norlindh, T. (1943) Studies in the Calenduleae 1. Monograph of the genera Dimorphotheca, Castalis, Osteospermum, Gibbaria and Chrysanthemoides. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, 430 pp." type="book" year="1943">Norlindh 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the more prominent morphological features to distinguish between the two species are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BC73B5A360FF8AFD0D60BB4D33E480" box="[720,804,1762,1788]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,158,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Prominent morphological differences between Osteospermum namibense and O. microcarpum." pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81460EA360FF8AFF60615F4BB2E514" blockId="6.[136,1452,1546,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFF60615F4C74E563" bold="true" box="[189,611,1797,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Additional collections (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485F8ACA360FF8AFE04615C4C41E563" box="[473,598,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A360FF8AFD5D615F4B57E55C" box="[640,1344,1798,1824]" collectionCode="AA" country="Namibia" location="Opuwo District" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329069EA360FF8AFD5D615F4CEAE55C" box="[640,765,1798,1824]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA88ECA360FF8AFCD0615F4DD2E55C" box="[781,965,1798,1824]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:—1812:
|
||
<location id="8EE110D5A360FF8AFBED615F4AF2E55C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397F718A367FF8AFF55634D4BB2E514:8EE110D5A360FF8AFBED615F4AF2E55C" box="[1072,1253,1798,1824]" country="Namibia" name="Opuwo District" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Kunene">Opuwo District</location>
|
||
, (–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA360FF8AFAD1615F4B2FE55C" box="[1292,1336,1798,1824]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A360FF8AFA8D615F4FC7E538" collectingDate="1997-06-16" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Burke" country="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene Region">
|
||
<date id="FF8060CEA360FF8AFA8D615F4ED4E538" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1997-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC49926A360FF8AFA8D615F4ED4E538" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1997-06-16">16 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFF1361734F49E538" box="[206,350,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB23D8A360FF8AFF1361734F06E538" box="[206,273,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Burke</collectorName>
|
||
97155
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA360FF8AFEB061734FD3E538" box="[365,452,1834,1860]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Strandloper settlement on road from Cape Fria to Sanitatas, (–AC),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A360FF8AFB0E61734C10E514" collectingDate="1985-04-18" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Moss & Jacobsen" country="Namibia" elevation="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene Region">
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6EBEBA360FF8AFB2761734B54E538" box="[1274,1347,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0013A13DA360FF8AFB2761734B54E538" box="[1274,1347,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8060CEA360FF8AFA9261734ED4E515" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1985-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC49926A360FF8AFA9261734ED4E515" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1985-04-18">18 April 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFF1361164F82E514" box="[206,405,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB23D8A360FF8AFF1361164F1EE514" box="[206,265,1871,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Moss</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB23D8A360FF8AFEF061174F82E514" box="[301,405,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Jacobsen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA360FF8AFE7961174FECE514" box="[420,507,1870,1896]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Agaatberg omgewing, Kaap Fria, (–AC),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B564C53A360FF8AFC3961174BB7E514" box="[996,1440,1870,1897]" collectingDate="1986-04-15" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Schoeman" country="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene Region">
|
||
<date id="FF8060CEA360FF8AFC3961174A95E514" box="[996,1154,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1986-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC49926A360FF8AFC3961174A95E514" box="[996,1154,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1986-04-15">15 April 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A9A1CA360FF8AFB5061174B39E514" box="[1165,1326,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB23D8A360FF8AFB5061174B17E514" box="[1165,1280,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Schoeman</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FDECBA360FF8AFAE061174B83E514" box="[1341,1428,1870,1896]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |