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<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.003" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887332" ID-ZooBank="937DF12A-BC2F-4406-802F-63838312B0C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683048435184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiang, Zhuo-Yin, Zhao, Shuang, Mai, Zu-Qi, Jia, Feng-Long &amp; Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="03975B72FFC9760395ABCA325496F8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.1.75-102.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cybister limbatus : SHARP 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFAE230AFFC376099545CC10505AFFDA" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cybister in China, with description of a new species from Guangdong (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1683048975263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genus Cybister in China, with description of a new species from Guangdong (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Life Science School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; e-mail: zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; ORCID ID https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, China; e-mail: topzs @ 163. com;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mai, Zu-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, China; e-mail: maizq</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jia, Feng-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Life Science School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; &amp; corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>@ mail &amp; corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.003</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2023.003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7887332</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">937DF12A-BC2F-4406-802F-63838312B0C1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03975B72FFC9760395ABCA325496F8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03975B72FFC9760395ABCA325496F8EF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection box="[238,673,1570,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[238,673,1570,1594]" box="[238,673,1570,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<heading box="[238,673,1570,1594]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7SV7L" ID-ENA="1233423" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName=": SHARP" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[238,673,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,673,1570,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,330,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Cybister</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,469,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[484,666,1571,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref17246" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[354,557,1601,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[354,557,1601,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation box="[360,457,1601,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs 8A–E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[467,503,1601,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,190,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[150,1435,190,1960]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Habitats of Cybister in China. A–C – lake, Shanxi (C. chinensis); D–E – lowland marsh, Shenzhen, Guangdong (C. rugosus, C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. sugillatus); F – temporary pond in a valley, Danxiashan Mt., Guangdong (C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. limbatus); G – natural pond, Lankeshan Mt., Zhejiang (C. rugosus and C. brevis); H – terraced fields pools, Lvchun County, Yunnan (C. convexus and C. sugillatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">18F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[512,551,1601,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[828,859,1084,1103]" captionText="Fig. 21. Map of distribution of Cybister in China." pageId="10" pageNumber="85">21A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,616,1636,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,616,1636,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[151,492,1636,1655]" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1775">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1775: 230" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,492,1636,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis box="[151,307,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Dytiscus limbatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[313,492,1636,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref17246" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 230</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(orig. descr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation author="HERBST J. F. W." box="[151,500,1662,1681]" page="123" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1784">
<taxonomicName authority="Herbst, 1784: 123" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1784" box="[151,500,1662,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis box="[151,327,1662,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Dytiscus aciculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HERBST J. F. W." box="[335,500,1662,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="73 - 128" refId="ref17784" refString="HERBST J. F. W. 1784: Kritisches Verzeichniss meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Fortsetzung. Curculio-Dytiscus. Mit 6. Tafeln und den Bogen K-Q. Archiv der Insectengeschichte, Fuessly 5: 73 - 128 + pls 24 - 28 a." type="journal article" year="1784">Herbst, 1784: 123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(orig. descr.), synonymy by
<treatmentCitation author="SCHONHERR C. J." box="[181,386,1689,1708]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1808">
<bibRefCitation author="SCHONHERR C. J." box="[181,386,1689,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18611" refString="SCHONHERR C. J. 1808: Synonymia Insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum &amp; c. geordnet. Erster band. Eleutherata oder Kafer. Zweiter Theil. Spercheus … Cryptocephalus. C. F. Marquard, Stockholm, x + 424 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1808">SCHÖNHERR (1808: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation author="SHARP D." box="[151,503,1716,1735]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1882">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7SV7L" authority=": SHARP (1882: 739)" authorityName=": SHARP" authorityPageNumber="739" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,503,1716,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis box="[151,313,1716,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Cybister limbatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="SHARP D." box="[328,503,1716,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref18695" refString="SHARP D. 1882: On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series II 2: 179 - 1003 + pls 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">SHARP (1882: 739)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Manchuria);
<treatmentCitation author="ZIMMERMANN A." page="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation author="ZIMMERMANN A." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref19162" refString="ZIMMERMANN A. 1919: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Haliplidae et Dytiscidae (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 8: 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1919">ZIMMERMANN (1919: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion box="[280,353,1742,1761]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
;
<treatmentCitation author="KANO T." box="[360,514,1742,1761]" page="176" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation author="KANO T." box="[360,514,1742,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref17943" refString="KANO T. 1931: Coleoptera-fauna of Kotosho. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 2: 169 - 193, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1931">KANO (1931: 176)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion box="[524,598,1742,1761]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
;
<treatmentCitation author="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A." page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation author="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18240" refString="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A. 1993: Dytiscoidea of Japan. Kankyo Kagaku, Toyonaka, 217 pp (in Japanese, with English book title)." type="book" year="1993">MORI &amp; KITAYAMA (1993: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion box="[296,370,1769,1788]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,760,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,561,1811,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry box="[345,424,1811,1830]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[437,554,1811,1830]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">GUANGDONG</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[569,605,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Canton, Honam
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,760,1837,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Island, P’an-yu District.
<date box="[358,456,1837,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1934-07-25">25.vii.1934</date>
, William E. Hoffmann leg. (
<collectionCode box="[691,750,1837,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,760,1859,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
1 J, Lung-tau
<collectingRegion box="[274,319,1864,1883]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Shan</collectingRegion>
,Yiu vill., above Taokokwan,
<quantity box="[570,625,1864,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[632,716,1864,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1947-06-07">7.vi.1947</date>
, PM,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,761,1884,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Gressitt &amp; Lam (
<collectionCode box="[299,359,1891,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
); 13 JJ
<specimenCount box="[440,488,1884,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Guangzhou,
<date box="[611,706,1891,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1964-11-14">14.xi.1964</date>
, T. X.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,760,1912,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Peng got from market (
<collectionCode box="[357,417,1917,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,523,1917,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion box="[433,515,1917,1936]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">GUANGXI</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 J, Nanning,
<date box="[661,756,1917,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1977-06-19">19.vi.1977</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Z. H. Huang leg. (
<collectionCode box="[304,364,1944,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,454,1944,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion box="[377,447,1944,1963]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">HAINAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 J, Sanya,
<date box="[562,662,1944,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1963-12-28">28.xii.1963</date>
, T. X. Peng leg. (
<collectionCode box="[194,254,1971,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
); 1 J, Jianfengling Mt.,
<date box="[462,546,1971,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1983-11-01">1.xi.1983</date>
, P. L. Chen leg. (
<collectionCode box="[690,750,1971,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,759,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<specimenCount box="[151,184,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Limushan Mt.,
<date box="[329,417,1997,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1984-05-28">28.v.1984</date>
, G. R. Lin leg. (
<collectionCode box="[558,618,1997,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[633,716,1997,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion box="[633,709,1997,2016]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[722,755,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,761,1601,2043]" box="[151,706,2024,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Longling County,
<quantity box="[310,379,2024,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[387,482,2024,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="1956-06-24">24.vi.1956</date>
, B. S. Zhou leg. (
<collectionCode box="[636,696,2024,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="10.[828,1437,190,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,947,190,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TL
<quantity box="[998,1120,190,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="33.0">33–39 mm</quantity>
, elongate, oblong-oval (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Head dark green, clypeus yellow. Pronotum and elytra dark green to black, with distinct yellow margins laterally, apex of yellow margin on elytra hooked. Ventral surface black; abdominal ventrites III–V with a reddish-brown spot on each side (
<figureCitation box="[1204,1292,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface dimorphic: smooth sometimes with inconspicuous small granules in male, in female with isolated short, irregular striae on pronotum and dense longitudinal striae of various length on elytra except at its apex. Prosternal process lanceolate, with distinct lateral bead, surface flat, apex pointed; lateral parts of metaventrite tongue-shaped, slender, not reaching lateral margins; metacoxal lines distinct, well impressed, nearly parallel medially, divergent anteriorly, along metacoxal lines with a row of punctures. Forelegs reddish-brown, midlegs and hindlegs reddish-brown to black; protarsomeres 1–3 of male broadly expanded into a palette, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; both sexes with a single metatarsal claw. Median lobe of aedeagus ʻCʼ- shaped in lateral view, moderately curved (
<figureCitation box="[1223,1311,830,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); gradually narrowed from base to near apex in ventral view, apex furcate, with a deep obtuse-angled notch medially, lateral margins of apex concave (
<figureCitation box="[1100,1184,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Parameres moderately broad, strap-like apically (
<figureCitation box="[1116,1200,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,511,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-277@11.[226,1362,506,2003]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775) (J, Guangzhou, Guangdong). A – habitus in dorsal view; B – habitus in ventral view; C – median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; D – median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; E – paramere. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B), 1.0 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[828,1437,190,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1158,990,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Comments to classification.</emphasis>
As mentioned under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">C. guerini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it will be necessary to study the
<typeStatus box="[1291,1338,1022,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": SHARP" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[861,992,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis box="[861,992,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">C. limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" box="[1053,1169,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis box="[1053,1169,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">C. guerini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to clarify the status of both taxa. Specimens of the same morphospecies can be found under the two different names in many historical collections (
<bibRefCitation author="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M." box="[961,1300,1150,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref17693" refString="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M. 2013: The genus Cybister Curtis, 1827 in Laos (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Cybistrini). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 34: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">HENDRICH &amp; BRANCUCCI 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[828,1437,190,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,923,1182,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species inhabits deep ponds and abandoned paddy fields with aquatic plants (
<bibRefCitation author="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18240" refString="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A. 1993: Dytiscoidea of Japan. Kankyo Kagaku, Toyonaka, 217 pp (in Japanese, with English book title)." type="book" year="1993">MORI &amp; KITAYAMA 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M." box="[898,1241,1246,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref17693" refString="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M. 2013: The genus Cybister Curtis, 1827 in Laos (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Cybistrini). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 34: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">HENDRICH &amp; BRANCUCCI 2013</bibRefCitation>
); specimens from Danxiashan Mt. (Guangdong) were found in a temporary pond in a valley (
<figureCitation box="[1019,1116,1310,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,190,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[150,1435,190,1960]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Habitats of Cybister in China. A–C – lake, Shanxi (C. chinensis); D–E – lowland marsh, Shenzhen, Guangdong (C. rugosus, C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. sugillatus); F – temporary pond in a valley, Danxiashan Mt., Guangdong (C. tripunctatus lateralis and C. limbatus); G – natural pond, Lankeshan Mt., Zhejiang (C. rugosus and C. brevis); H – terraced fields pools, Lvchun County, Yunnan (C. convexus and C. sugillatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[1165,1265,1310,1333]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, the adults prey on larvae and pupae of
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[1088,1436,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegypti">
<emphasis box="[1088,1241,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Aedes aegypti</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1762)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Say, 1823" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[871,1228,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
<emphasis box="[871,1120,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Culex quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
Say, 1823
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="YUKALAND J." box="[1241,1425,1374,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18908" refString="YUKALAND J. 2005: Predation of adult Cybister limbatus Fabricius on larvae and pupae of Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex quinquelineatus Say. Abstract of unpublished thesis. Faculty of Graduate Studies Mahidol University, Bangkok, 3 pp." type="book" year="2005">YUKALAND 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The species is sold as food in
<collectingCountry box="[1140,1236,1406,1429]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="CHEN P. P. &amp; WONGSIRI S. &amp; JAMYANYA T. &amp; RINDERER T. E. &amp; SAMANODE S. &amp; MATSUKA M. &amp; SYLVESTER H. A. &amp; ODLROYD B. P." box="[1249,1428,1406,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref17130" refString="CHEN P. P., WONGSIRI S., JAMYANYA T., RINDERER T. E., VONG- SAMANODE S., MATSUKA M., SYLVESTER H. A. &amp; ODLROYD B. P. 1998: Honey bees and other edible insects used as human food in Thailand. American Entomologist 44: 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1998">CHEN et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[874,927,1438,1461]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M." box="[942,1281,1438,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref17693" refString="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M. 2013: The genus Cybister Curtis, 1827 in Laos (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Cybistrini). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 34: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">HENDRICH &amp; BRANCUCCI 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[828,1437,190,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,983,1470,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[995,1062,1470,1493]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1083,1217,1470,1493]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1233,1333,1470,1493]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1348,1432,1470,1493]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[828,914,1502,1525]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Xizang, Yunnan, “Manchuria”) (
<figureCitation box="[1313,1423,1502,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[828,859,1084,1103]" captionText="Fig. 21. Map of distribution of Cybister in China." pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[828,964,1534,1557]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[974,1033,1534,1557]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1043,1108,1534,1557]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1118,1173,1534,1557]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1184,1291,1534,1557]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1301,1369,1534,1557]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[886,1012,1566,1589]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1124,1566,1589]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1227,1566,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(RḖGIMBART 1899;
<bibRefCitation author="ZIMMERMANN A." box="[828,1037,1598,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref19188" refString="ZIMMERMANN A. 1920: Pars 71. Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Volumen IV. Junk, Berlin, 326 pp." type="book" year="1920">ZIMMERMANN 1920</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="FENG H. T." box="[1047,1167,1598,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref17339" refString="FENG H. T. 1932: Aquatic insects of China. Article II. Catalogue of Chinese Dytiscidae. Peking Natural History Bulletin 7 (1932 - 1933): 17 - 37." type="journal article" year="1932">FENG 1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="FENG H. T." box="[1177,1247,1598,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="81 - 146" refId="ref17415" refString="FENG H. T. 1933 b: Classification of Chinese Dytiscidae. Peking Natural History Bulletin 8 (1933 - 1934): 81 - 146 + 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">1933b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="GSCHWENDTNER L." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref17576" refString="GSCHWENDTNER L. 1938: Monographie der palaarktischen Dytisciden. IX. Dytiscinae. Koleopterologische Rundschau 24: 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">GSCHWENDTNER 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="VAZIRANI T. G." box="[895,1061,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="221 - 341" refId="ref18728" refString="VAZIRANI T. G. 1969: Contribution to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). 2. A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221 - 341." type="journal article" year="1969">VAZIRANI 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ZAITZEV F. A." box="[1072,1227,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref19030" refString="ZAITZEV F. A. [Ph.] 1972: Fauna of the USSR. Coleoptera. Families: Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 401 pp." type="book" year="1972">ZAITZEV 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18240" refString="MORI M. &amp; KITAYAMA A. 1993: Dytiscoidea of Japan. Kankyo Kagaku, Toyonaka, 217 pp (in Japanese, with English book title)." type="book" year="1993">MORI &amp; KITAYAMA 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="NILSSON A. N." box="[894,1046,1662,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18306" refString="NILSSON A. N. 1995: Noteridae and Dytiscidae: Annotated check list of the Noteridae and Dytiscidae of China (Coleoptera). Pp. 35 - 96. In: JACH M. A. &amp; JI L. (eds): Water beetles of China, Vol. I. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Wien, 410 pp." type="book" year="1995">NILSSON 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="GHOSH S. K. &amp; NILSSON A. N." box="[1055,1314,1662,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref17515" refString="GHOSH S. K. &amp; NILSSON A. N. 2012: Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skorvnopparn Supplement 3: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2012">GHOSH &amp; NILSSON 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref17693" refString="HENDRICH L. &amp; BRANCUCCI M. 2013: The genus Cybister Curtis, 1827 in Laos (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Cybistrini). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 34: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">HENDRICH &amp; BRANCUCCI 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="NILSSON A. N. &amp; HAJEK J." box="[1077,1365,1694,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" refId="ref18465" refString="NILSSON A. N. &amp; HAJEK J. 2022 b: Catalogue of Palearctic Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). Version 1. I. 2022. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. Available from: http: // www. waterbeetles. eu (accessed January 20, 2022)" type="url" year="2022">NILSSON &amp; HÁJEK 2022b</bibRefCitation>
). The record of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": SHARP" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[939,1067,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Cybister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis box="[939,1067,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">C. limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Northeast
<collectingCountry box="[1254,1319,1726,1749]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation author="SHARP D." pageId="10" pageNumber="85" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref18695" refString="SHARP D. 1882: On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series II 2: 179 - 1003 + pls 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">SHARP (1882)</bibRefCitation>
is outside the distribution area of this Oriental species and needs to be confirmed.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
First records from
<collectingRegion box="[829,966,1822,1845]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[978,1077,1822,1845]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1135,1223,1822,1845]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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