treatments-xml/data/03/97/50/0397507C8334FFF15BB76D9381E24C6D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

600 lines
99 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="427BB4A66CCD4A0D1DD8A7AFB24CD976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a552e02c-9ad5-4f9e-aeb0-ff02489dc516" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241350" ID-ZooBank="C06C733D-924E-4124-AECA-E5C094C9E588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266158482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio &amp; Moreira, Juan" docDate="2015" docId="0397507C8334FFF15BB76D9381E24C6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p603.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Armandia paraintermedia Parapar &amp; Moreira, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="FFAE28048339FFE35B20693F81394915" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)" masterLastPageNumber="603" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698610445812" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0DBF6E35D63CD7BA7737AB19F26C30BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91BDCD8DED2CC5D5412A824A5A068471">
<mods:title id="BA6FB6FC23FAD4849B71787D1CFCBEC6">Six new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3B6E6E9C89058CA4EE8E5D94D0A285C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF972F8BD4D7C45ADD8F463F95A5DB17">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B94886982EA71846EA6FDAB7DA4CD7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5ADC312B33770001CE8CBCFC988B9F4F">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81B8B0B62A166DF6CA044312BF0F5508" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA3BD2DDBA1AC48A78007554C0E1F7BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="1567A1A4D6F41FCF963348921676F713">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4D94EE9CC085CC2C920CF349780FEF6">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4A43DDA54B6B09547E9F03700654539">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="485625CFEA93E0BA7B6A78CA4260CBD0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1461A8025038F5DBF71F074B31A546A">
<mods:title id="6F8A1F9A72B51444C40CD61C31D6CA7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="925AD0304ABBA638044DB26B4194B91A">
<mods:date id="C7B48C9B30362D8166FBBA42E8B0FA0C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE6D93B588CDF4146505925CDFF62C32" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5928668553708C6800BF23433C22A70A">4019</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3CAD7C6421EB430702F5332464191C7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="486532EE96A1AC579BF7E995A8847C8D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63B6F89067887C0A7BA8D6366E595A97" unit="page">
<mods:start id="34A9C8379FCFD8A6E786944997EC0467">577</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8591323220EEF8D6AF0467ED2A687945">603</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="98EF55D1EC4D6D40A284C2D0B790EFA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36FD63161E5E3579C62E330C508F645C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B46B50EAD2C2AC3C12D3DD6AB90AC066" type="GBIF-Dataset">a552e02c-9ad5-4f9e-aeb0-ff02489dc516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DE75B33BE4E92020141AA9E78EDDE16" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF71268368D171809B75FD391C63ADBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">241350</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7190B92A75E8D5B1F691FC478AFC7AE7" type="ZooBank">C06C733D-924E-4124-AECA-E5C094C9E588</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0397507C8334FFF15BB76D9381E24C6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397507C8334FFF15BB76D9381E24C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397507C8334FFF15BB76D9381E24C6D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C324B2E18334FFEE5BB76D9380A84DF2" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8334FFEE5BB76D9383224DD3" blockId="13.[151,539,1196,1255]" box="[151,539,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0C956068334FFEE5BB76D9383224DD3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788334FFEE5BB76D9383224DD3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98334FFEE5BB76D9380EB4DD3" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[151,466,1196,1222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788334FFEE5BB76D9380EB4DD3" bold="true" box="[151,466,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038334FFEE5AF96D9383224DD3" box="[473,539,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8334FFEE5BB76DF180A84DF2" blockId="13.[151,539,1196,1255]" box="[151,401,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE5BBF6DF181DB4DF2" box="[159,226,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,692,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,686,1751]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of each species described. Arrows facing to cross-shelf sampling sites: Abbreviations: MGR = MacGillivray Reef, NDI = North Direction Island, YR = Yonge Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241351/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 1012, 18B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E18334FFEE5BB76C2985824CF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8334FFEE5BB76C2985824CF6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788334FFEE5BB76C2980B34C3A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Material examined:</emphasis>
Thirty-seven specimens in sixteen samples.
<typeStatus id="54855FC88334FFEE588E6C2985224C3A" box="[942,1051,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AM W.44243, MI QLD 2370.
<typeStatus id="54855FC88334FFEE5BB76C0480304C46" box="[151,265,1339,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: AM W.43901, MI QLD 2337; AM W.44107, MI QLD 2355; AM W.44113, MI QLD 2356; AM W.44112, MI QLD 2360; AM W.47325, MI QLD 2370 (2); AM W.44238, MI QLD 2374; AM W.45131, MI QLD 2379, in EtOH; AM W.44546, MI QLD 2381, in EtOH; AM W.44550, MI QLD 2389; AM W.44556, MI QLD 2397 (3); AM W.45130, MI QLD 2432, in EtOH; AM W.45217, MI QLD 2440 (15); AM W.47326, MI QLD 2440 (2 on SEM stub); AM W.45218, MI QLD 2440 (
<quantity id="4CC64C8F8334FFEE59986CF483DD4CF6" box="[696,740,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
EtOH); AM W.45409, MI QLD 2444 (2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E18334FFEE5BE76CD185554F82" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8334FFEE5BE76CD185554F82" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788334FFEE5BE76CD180034F12" bold="true" box="[199,314,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe, ventral lobe and small dorsal cirrus on each parapodium; prechaetal lobe asymmetrical provided with a ventrally displaced tip. Anal tube about as long as wide, squareshaped; opening at posterior margin with a long ventral incision, provided with one long internal anal cirrus, thick at base and distally tapered, projecting outwardly; posterior margin provided with 3 pairs of elongate, finger-like, paired anal cirri, almost as long as total anal tube length, thinner than pair of basal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E18334FFED5BE76F9D85C94871" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8334FFED5BE76F9D85C94871" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788334FFEE5BE76F9D80604FAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54855FC88334FFEE5AEC6F9D830B4FAE" box="[460,562,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Specimen complete, 7.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4CC64C8F8334FFEE58C76F9D85054FAF" box="[999,1084,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with 29 chaetigers. Body slender, slightly tapering towards anterior end and truncated at posterior end (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE5F126FF985BF4FCA" box="[1074,1158,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. SEM micrographs (paratype AM W. 47326). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Distal end of prostomium, ventral view; C. Anterior end, ventral view; D. Detail of mouth and ventral groove; E. Ciliated oral tentacles inside the mouth; F. CH 3 CH 5 in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). Prostomium conical provided with a pair of small red eyes and one larger dorsal one (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE584B6FD582854E16" box="[875,956,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A), palpode well-developed but short (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE5E4A6FD5818A4E32" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A, 11B). One pair of ring-shaped nuchal organs (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE59F56E31821F4E32" box="[725,806,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A); pharynx eversible, oral tentacles not seen (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE5E0C6E3184434E32" box="[1324,1402,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. SEM micrographs (paratype AM W. 47326). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Distal end of prostomium, ventral view; C. Anterior end, ventral view; D. Detail of mouth and ventral groove; E. Ciliated oral tentacles inside the mouth; F. CH 3 CH 5 in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C E). Branchiae present from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE5AD66E0D83274E5E" box="[502,542,1842,1867]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
2
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE591B6E0D835A4E5E" box="[571,611,1842,1867]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
26; last three chaetigers (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE58826E0C82F34E5E" box="[930,970,1843,1867]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
27
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE58D56E0C85244E5E" box="[1013,1053,1843,1867]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
29) abranchiate; branchiae long surpassing parapodium of following chaetiger (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE598D6E6983C44E7A" box="[685,765,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. SEM micrographs (paratype AM W. 47326). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Distal end of prostomium, ventral view; C. Anterior end, ventral view; D. Detail of mouth and ventral groove; E. Ciliated oral tentacles inside the mouth; F. CH 3 CH 5 in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F), slightly decreasing in length and width in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE5E216E6984104E7A" box="[1281,1321,1878,1903]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
24
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE5E756E6984444E7A" box="[1365,1405,1878,1903]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
26. Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe, ventral lobe and small dorsal cirrus on each parapodium. Prechaetal lobe asymmetrical provided with a ventrally displaced tip present from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE588E6EA082EE4EA2" box="[942,983,1951,1975]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
1
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE58CE6EA0852E4EA2" box="[1006,1047,1951,1975]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
29 (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8334FFEE5F676EA185984EA2" box="[1095,1185,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Figs 10</figureCitation>
DI, 12AC). Lateral eyespots anterior to parapodia on
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE593C6EFC837C4ECE" box="[540,581,1987,2011]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
7
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE59426EFC83B24ECE" box="[610,651,1987,2011]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
17, orange, circular; those of
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE58FA6EFD853A4ECE" box="[986,1027,1986,2011]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
16 and specially
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8334FFEE5FE46EFC85D44ECE" box="[1220,1261,1987,2011]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">CH</collectingCountry>
17 smaller than others. Simple capillary chaetae in two bundles, notochaetae generally longer than neurochaetae, those of posterior chaetigers very long (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5AAE698380DF49C1" box="[398,486,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C, 12DE). Anal tube about as long as wide, square-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5F82698385C349C1" box="[1186,1274,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Figs 10</figureCitation>
B, 12DE); as long as last 2 chaetigers; opening at posterior margin with a long ventral incision (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5F6E69E0859849ED" box="[1102,1185,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C), provided with one long internal anal cirrus, thick at base and distally tapered, projecting outwardly (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5F57683B85F64809" box="[1143,1231,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B, not present in
<typeStatus id="54855FC88337FFED5BB7681881C74855" box="[151,254,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Anal tube posterior margin provided with 3 pairs of elongate, finger-like, paired anal cirri, almost as long as total anal tube length (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5AC9687383074871" box="[489,574,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Figs 10</figureCitation>
B, 12EF), thinner than pair of basal cirri (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8337FFED5F3C687385484871" box="[1052,1137,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Figs 10</figureCitation>
BC, 12E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF41B1E28337FFED5BB76E6A84A54EE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8337FFED5BB76E6A84A54EE5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788337FFED5BB76E6A80184E7E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1877,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98337FFED5A096E6A830D4E7E" box="[297,564,1877,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788337FFED5A096E6A830D4E7E" box="[297,564,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038337FFED591C6E69834C4E7E" box="[572,629,1878,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype AM W.44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (DI) Parapodia, right (DG) and left (HI) side: D. CH1, anterolateral view; E. CH2, dorsal view; F. CH5; dorsal view; G. CH8, dorsal view; H. CH26, anterolateral view; I. CH28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF41B1E28336FFEC5BB76F8282604E04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8336FFEC5BB76F8282604E04" blockId="15.[151,1436,1725,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788336FFEC5BB76F8280184FC6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1725,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98336FFEC5A0B6F82830E4FC6" box="[299,567,1725,1747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788336FFEC5A0B6F82830E4FC6" box="[299,567,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038336FFEC59606F8183434FC6" box="[576,634,1726,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM micrographs (paratype AM W.47326). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Distal end of prostomium, ventral view; C. Anterior end, ventral view; D. Detail of mouth and ventral groove; E. Ciliated oral tentacles inside the mouth; F. CH3CH5 in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E18336FFF15BE76E5E85A84871" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8336FFF35BE76E5E853D482A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1889,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788336FFEC5BE76E5E80024E6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1889,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of
<typeStatus id="54855FC88336FFEC5ADE6E5D83504E6F" box="[510,617,1890,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
shows some variability for several characters. Lateral eyes are present from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8336FFEC5BF86EB980394E8B" box="[216,256,1926,1950]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">CH</collectingCountry>
7 to
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8336FFEC5A186EBA80584E8B" box="[312,353,1925,1950]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">CH</collectingCountry>
15
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8336FFEC5AAA6EBA808A4E8B" box="[394,435,1925,1950]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">CH</collectingCountry>
17, being smaller the first and the last 12. The chaetae from the last three chaetigers appear more deciduous than others. The number of papillae on the anal tube ranges from 13 pairs in small specimens (
<quantity id="4CC64C8F8336FFEC5A3E6EF1805D4EF0" box="[286,356,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in length) to 11 pairs in larger specimens (
<quantity id="4CC64C8F8336FFEC58456EF182974EF3" box="[869,942,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
). The pair of basal cirri may be short and therefore difficult to distinguish from the other cirri (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8329FFF3580E69A882BE49A5" box="[814,903,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. SEM micrographs (paratype AM W. 47326). A. CH 6; B. CH 9; C. CH 19; D. Posterior end, right side, ventrolateral view; E. Posterior end, left side, ventrolateral view; F. Detail of anal tube marginal papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241361/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
DF). The eversible pharynx has digitiform protuberances which bear abundant ciliature and projects beyond the border of the mouth (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8329FFF35FED6983841949C1" box="[1229,1312,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. SEM micrographs (paratype AM W. 47326). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Distal end of prostomium, ventral view; C. Anterior end, ventral view; D. Detail of mouth and ventral groove; E. Ciliated oral tentacles inside the mouth; F. CH 3 CH 5 in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
DE). The branchiae are present from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8329FFF35AF569DF80C449ED" box="[469,509,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">CH</collectingCountry>
2 to
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8329FFF3591469DF836449ED" box="[564,605,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">CH</collectingCountry>
27, showing two abranchiate chaetigers rather than three. In abranchiate chaetigers, there is a small dorsal elevation in the postchaetal lobe in the same place where the branchia are present in branchiate chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8329FFF35A90681883384855" box="[432,513,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D, I), similarly as it happens in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98329FFF35849681782FB4855" box="[873,962,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="593" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788329FFF35849681782FB4855" box="[873,962,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">A. dolio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038329FFF358E96817853D482A" box="[969,1028,296,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF41B1E28329FFF35BB76E4E81D74ED0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241361/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1883]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8329FFF35BB76E4E81D74ED0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1905,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788329FFF35BB76E4E801B4E92" bold="true" box="[151,290,1905,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98329FFF35A0B6E4E830E4E92" box="[299,567,1905,1927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="593" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788329FFF35A0B6E4E830E4E92" box="[299,567,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="593">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038329FFF359606E4D83404E92" box="[576,633,1906,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM micrographs (paratype AM W.47326). A. CH6; B. CH9; C. CH19; D. Posterior end, right side, ventrolateral view; E. Posterior end, left side, ventrolateral view; F. Detail of anal tube marginal papillae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF41B1E28328FFF25BB76C8684664F3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8328FFF25BB76C8684664F3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1465,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25BB76C86801C4CDA" bold="true" box="[151,293,1465,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Posterior body region of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF2599C6C8682184CDA" box="[700,801,1465,1487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF2599C6C8682184CDA" box="[700,801,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Armandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF258BF6C8585674CDA" box="[927,1118,1465,1487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF258BF6C8585674CDA" box="[927,1118,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25FB56CE684064CFB" box="[1173,1343,1496,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25FB56CE684064CFB" box="[1173,1343,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. amakusaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Saito
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25BB76CC881FC4F19" box="[151,197,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">et al</emphasis>
. 2000); B.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25A1B6CC880FF4F19" box="[315,454,1526,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25A1B6CC880FF4F19" box="[315,454,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Fauvel 1902); C.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259866CC8820B4F19" box="[678,818,1526,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259866CC8820B4F19" box="[678,818,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Day 1967); D.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF258D96CC885BD4F19" box="[1017,1156,1526,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF258D96CC885BD4F19" box="[1017,1156,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Hutchings 2000); E.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25EA66CC8803B4F3E" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25EA66CC8803B4F3E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259116F2983924F3E" box="[561,683,1557,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259116F2983924F3E" box="[561,683,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Uebelacker 1984); G.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF258926F2985764F3E" box="[946,1103,1557,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF258926F2982F04F3E" box="[946,969,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF258CE6F2A85764F3E" box="[1006,1103,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B81E16A8328FFF15BE76F4385A84871" blockId="17.[151,1436,1660,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">
The shape and size of the anal tube of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259A76F4382974F80" box="[647,942,1660,1685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259A76F4382974F80" box="[647,942,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038328FFF258976F4282CC4F81" box="[951,1013,1661,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25F266F4385634F81" box="[1030,1114,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,409,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,404,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Armandia paraintermedia n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44243). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view. B. Posterior end, left side, latero-dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. (D I) Parapodia, right (D G) and left (H I) side: D. CH 1, anterolateral view; E. CH 2, dorsal view; F. CH 5; dorsal view; G. CH 8, dorsal view; H. CH 26, anterolateral view; I. CH 28, anterolateral view. White arrows marking position of prechaetal lobe tip. Dotted line in B depicting approximate shape and position of missing unpaired anal cirrus and extra dorsal paired anal cirri. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D, E and I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241359/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B) is similar to that of other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25A366FA080BF4FAD" box="[278,390,1695,1720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25A366FA080BF4FAD" box="[278,390,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Armandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25AB96FA080CD4FAD" box="[409,500,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF259256F9F83184FAD" box="[517,545,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">17</figureCitation>
A, C); some of these species have been reported in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8328FFF25FAC6FA085CA4FAD" box="[1164,1267,1695,1720]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Australia</collectingCountry>
but their
<typeStatus id="54855FC88328FFF25E4C6F9F84A54FAD" box="[1388,1436,1696,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
localities are far away such as it happens for
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259AC6FFB82844FC9" authority="Fauvel, 1902" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1902" box="[652,957,1732,1757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259AC6FFB821D4FC8" box="[652,804,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF2580B6FFB82844FC9" author="Fauvel" box="[811,957,1732,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides Polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 5 (5), 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF258EC6FFB85254FC9" box="[972,1052,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25F4E6FFB84A54FC9" authority="Webster, 1884" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[1134,1436,1732,1757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25F4E6FFB85CC4FC8" box="[1134,1269,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF25FDC6FFB84A54FC9" author="Webster" box="[1276,1436,1732,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25BBF6FD881C94E15" box="[159,240,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
F). Other related species from SE Asia are
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259ED6FD785224E15" authority="Gravier, 1905" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1905" box="[717,1051,1767,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259ED6FD783DC4FEA" box="[717,741,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF2582F6FD882424E15" box="[783,891,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">melanura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF258A16FD885224E15" author="Gravier" box="[897,1051,1767,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Gravier, C. (1905) Sur les Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Flabelligeriens, Opheliens, Capitelliens, Chetopteriens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 11 (2), 89 - 94. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gravier, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25F0A6FD885434E15" box="[1066,1146,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
G),
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25F856FD784594E15" box="[1189,1376,1767,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25F856FD784594E15" box="[1189,1376,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. amakusaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25E4E6FD8818B4E31" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25A286E33830C4E30" authority="Willey, 1905" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,565,1804,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25A286E3380A44E30" box="[264,413,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. lanceolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF25A856E33830C4E30" author="Willey" box="[421,565,1804,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon, by Other Naturalists. Part IV. Supplementary Reports, 30, 243 - 324." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF259656E3383AF4E31" box="[581,662,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF2599F6E3382964E30" box="[703,943,1804,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF2599F6E3382964E30" box="[703,943,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Armandia intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF25FA16E3384264E31" author="Fauvel" box="[1153,1311,1804,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides Polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 5 (5), 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel (1902)</bibRefCitation>
from West Africa and later reported in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8328FFF25AFD6E1083494E5D" box="[477,624,1839,1864]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF259A26E0F82554E5D" author="Day" box="[642,876,1839,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">
Day 1967;
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF258266E1082614E5D" box="[774,856,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8328FFF258916E1085214E5D" box="[945,1048,1839,1864]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF25F096E1084654E5D" author="Hutchings" box="[1065,1372,1839,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (2000) Family Opheliidae. In: Beesley, P. L., Ross, G. J. B. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (Eds.), Polychaetes &amp; Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 4 A. Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 76 - 79." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Hutchings 2000;
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF8328FFF25FD26E10847D4E5D" box="[1266,1348,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D
</bibRefCitation>
); this species bears an anal tube similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF259A86E6B826E4E78" box="[648,855,1876,1901]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF259A86E6B826E4E78" box="[648,855,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038328FFF2587F6E6A82A54E79" box="[863,924,1877,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
which has paired cirri, one pair of basal cirri and ventral unpaired cirrus (“2 grosses papilles ventrales courtes, séparées par une longue papille impaire, médiane, ventrale”;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B8328FFF25A596EA383304EA1" author="Fauvel" box="[377,521,1948,1973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides Polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 5 (5), 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel 1902</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF2593C6EA382344EA0" box="[540,781,1948,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF2593C6EA382344EA0" box="[540,781,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">Armandia intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, however, from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE98328FFF25F356EA385DB4EA0" box="[1045,1250,1948,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D788328FFF25F356EA385DB4EA0" box="[1045,1250,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27980038328FFF25FCA6EA2841F4EA1" box="[1258,1318,1949,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="594" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the last three chaetigers which are abranchiate instead of two, lateral eyes in 13 chaetigers (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8328FFF25FB76EFF85F94ECD" box="[1175,1216,1984,2008]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">CH</collectingCountry>
7
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA8328FFF25FFC6EFF843C4ECD" box="[1244,1285,1984,2008]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="594">CH</collectingCountry>
19) instead of 11 (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15BE069A781D049A5" box="[192,233,152,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
7
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15A2669A7801649A5" box="[262,303,152,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
17) and a constant number of paired cirri (9 pairs) instead of 111 pairs. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15E2D69A884A549A5" box="[1293,1436,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">South Africa</collectingCountry>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15A6E698280F649C0" author="Day" box="[334,463,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
have 2729 chaetigers, branchiae start in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF1588F698382E049C1" box="[943,985,188,212]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
2, the last 23 chaetigers are abranchiate, lateral eyes are present in 12 chaetigers (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF1594D69DF83AE49ED" box="[621,663,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
7
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF1599469DF83E749ED" box="[692,734,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
18), the unpaired anal cirrus is comparatively longer (see
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15E5069E0818B4809" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C) and shows a high degree of variability in the number of paired anal cirri (1020; “dorsal clavate papillae”
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15BB7681681EC4855" box="[151,213,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15BFB6817805E4855" author="Day" box="[219,359,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967))</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15A51681780C84855" author="Day" box="[369,497,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention the presence of the pair of ventral cirri but they seem to be present according to the drawing provided in that paper (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF1599A687385BD4871" author="Day" box="[698,1156,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Parts 1 and 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="g">
Day 1967, Fig. 25.2.g; see also
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15F3F687385564871" box="[1055,1135,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E1832BFFF15BE7685083EF4DB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A832BFFF15BE76850801C4BD8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15BE768508095489D" ID-CoL="5W4QC" box="[199,428,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15BE768508095489D" box="[199,428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Armandia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF1598C6850822A489D" box="[684,787,367,392]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15806685082F0489D" author="Webster" box="[806,969,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster 1884</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF158C668508568489D" box="[998,1105,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox &amp; Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings &amp; Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim &amp; Glasby (2004); 23. Morton &amp; Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) and later reported in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15E47684F81C848B8" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15A0268AB80EE48B9" author="Augener" box="[290,471,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Augener, H. (1924) Papers from Dr. T. H. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 14. Polychaeta I. Polychaeta von den Auckland und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1924">Augener (1924)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF1593568AB83FE48B8" author="Benham" box="[533,711,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Benham, E. (1950) Polychaeta and Oligochaeta of the Auckland and Campbell Islands. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 10, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1950">Benham (1950)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF159FA68AB821648B9" box="[730,815,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox &amp; Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings &amp; Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim &amp; Glasby (2004); 23. Morton &amp; Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B). The drawing of specimens of the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15E6768AB84A548B8" box="[1351,1436,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Mexico</collectingCountry>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15A07688880C348C5" author="Uebelacker" box="[295,506,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1984) Chapter 17. Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Vol. III. Minerals Management Service, U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Herndon, Va., pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF1592B6888836248C5" box="[523,603,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
F) shows an anal tube similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15F166887843C48C5" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[1078,1285,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15F166887843C48C5" box="[1078,1285,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF15E2D6887847248DA" box="[1293,1355,440,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15EA46887802948E0" ID-CoL="67SQD" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15EA46887802948E0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the drawing and the description show, however, little detail about paired anal cirri (“028 digitiform to filiform marginal papillae”;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15AF568C083AC4B0D" author="Uebelacker" box="[469,661,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1984) Chapter 17. Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Vol. III. Minerals Management Service, U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Herndon, Va., pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
) and therefore this does not allow reliable comparisons among these species. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15ABF6B1B83144B28" ID-CoL="5W4QC" box="[415,557,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15ABF6B1B83144B28" box="[415,557,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to differ by having the three last chaetigers which are abranchiate (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15BBE6B7781FF4B75" box="[158,198,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
27
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15BD16B7780204B75" box="[241,281,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
29) and fewer lateral eyes (
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF1596C6B77834F4B75" box="[588,630,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
13
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF159806B7783F34B75" box="[672,714,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">CH</collectingCountry>
17), a larger size (
<quantity id="4CC64C8F832BFFF158B16B77851B4B4A" box="[913,1058,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="20.55" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="19.0">1922.1 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CC64C8F832BFFF15FE56B7884014B4A" box="[1221,1336,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">22.6 mm</quantity>
in width
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15BB76B5281974B91" box="[151,174,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">vs</emphasis>
. 7.0 mm and
<quantity id="4CC64C8F832BFFF15A726B5380934B91" box="[338,426,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
respectively in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF159436B53820B4B90" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[611,818,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF159436B53820B4B90" box="[611,818,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF1581C6B5282444B91" box="[828,893,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In conclusion, the reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15FC26B5384444B90" ID-CoL="67SQD" box="[1250,1405,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15FC26B5384444B90" box="[1250,1405,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15BB76BB081C74BBD" box="[151,254,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15A2D6BB080644BBD" box="[269,349,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D) and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF159356BAF83A44BBD" ID-CoL="5W4QC" box="[533,669,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF159356BAF83A44BBD" box="[533,669,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF159E26BAF82604BBD" box="[706,857,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
may either refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15F196BAF843E4BBD" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[1081,1287,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15F196BAF843E4BBD" box="[1081,1287,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF15E2F6BAF84754BB2" box="[1295,1356,656,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
or to a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81E16A832BFFF15BE76BE8852A4ADD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15BE76BE880AC4BE5" box="[199,405,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Saito, H., Tamaki, A. &amp; Imajima, M. (2000) Description of a new species of Armandia (Polychaeta: Opheliidae) from Western Kyushu, Japan, with character variations. Journal of Natural History, 34, 2029 - 2043." type="journal article">
Saito
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15A296BE680034BE5" box="[265,314,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
describe
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF159236BE783F94BE5" ID-CoL="5VSQB" box="[515,704,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF159236BE783F94BE5" box="[515,704,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. amakusaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South of
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF158BA6BE782E34BFA" box="[922,986,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF158CA6BE885794BE5" box="[1002,1088,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A, 18A) and compared it to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15EA46BE780284A00" ID-CoL="67SQD" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15EA46BE780284A00" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15A6E6BC383B84A01" ID-CoL="8TN52" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[334,641,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leptocirris">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15A6E6BC380DF4A00" box="[334,486,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. leptocirris</emphasis>
Grube, 1878
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF159DA6BC382414A00" box="[762,888,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF158AC6BC382D84A01" box="[908,993,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,502,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1645]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Posterior body region of species of Armandia described or reported in the South East Asia and Australia, all redrawn from original; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). Organized alphabetically and by date. A. A. andamana (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); B. A. bilobata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1986); C. A. bipapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1974); D. A. broomensis (in Hartmann-Schröder 1979); E. A. exigua (in Kukenthal 1887); F. A. leptocirris (in Day 1967); G. A. longicaudata (in Caullery 1944); H. A. longicaudata (in Day 1967); I. A. secundariopapillata (in Hartmann-Schröder 1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241366/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
F).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15F2B6BC3840A4A00" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[1035,1331,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15F2B6BC3840A4A00" box="[1035,1331,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF15E1E6BC284464A01" box="[1342,1407,765,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15A2A6A1F80FF4A2D" ID-CoL="5VSQB" box="[266,454,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15A2A6A1F80FF4A2D" box="[266,454,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. amakusaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they differ in the length and shape of the unpaired ventral anal cirrus; this cirrus is quite long and provided with numerous constrictions in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF158386A7B82ED4A48" ID-CoL="5VSQB" box="[792,980,836,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amakusaensis">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF158386A7B82ED4A48" box="[792,980,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. amakusaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the paired anal and basal cirri are also much thinner in the former species (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF159F76A5882134A95" box="[727,810,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF1586F6A58852B4A95" author="Saito" box="[847,1042,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Saito, H., Tamaki, A. &amp; Imajima, M. (2000) Description of a new species of Armandia (Polychaeta: Opheliidae) from Western Kyushu, Japan, with character variations. Journal of Natural History, 34, 2029 - 2043." type="journal article" year="2000">
Saito
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF158B36A5682FC4A95" box="[915,965,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15F006A58855A4A95" box="[1056,1123,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,207,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Armandia bifida n. sp. (holotype AM W. 44696). A. Anterior end, left side, lateral view; B. Posterior end, dorsal view; C. Posterior end, right side, lateroventral view; (D I) Parapodia, left side: D. CH 1, lateral view; E. CH 3, lateral view; F. CH 4, dorsolateral view; G. CH 6, lateral view; H. CH 36, dorsal view; I. CH 38, dorsal view. White arrows pointing notches of prechaetal lobes ventral ramus. Dotted line in C showing potential contour of unpaired anal cirrus (broken in this specimen) according to that preserved in paratype W. 44117. Proximal part of chaetae only illustrated in D and H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241353/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
Fig.
<date id="FF80C7AA832BFFF15F766A58855A4A95" box="[1110,1123,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">3</date>
</figureCitation>
ik). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15EA46A5780354AB0" ID-CoL="8TN52" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leptocirris">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15EA46A5780354AB0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. leptocirris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15AD96AB383F04AB0" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[505,713,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15AD96AB383F04AB0" box="[505,713,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF159F16AB282364AB1" box="[721,783,909,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF158686AB382DB4AB0" ID-CoL="67SQD" box="[840,994,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF158686AB382DB4AB0" box="[840,994,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and size of the anal tube, and the shape of the body and appearance of the unpaired ventral cirrus as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81E16A832BFFF15BE76AEB83EF4DB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15A026AEB831D4AF9" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[290,548,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 24, 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
reports two species from the Andaman Sea (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15F3A6AEB85554AF9" box="[1050,1132,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox &amp; Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings &amp; Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim &amp; Glasby (2004); 23. Morton &amp; Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B), namely
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15FCE6AEB800B4D05" ID-CoL="67SQC" authority="Gravier, 1905" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1905" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15FCE6AEB843F4AFE" box="[1262,1286,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15E116AEB84A54AF8" box="[1329,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">melanura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15BB76AC8800B4D05" author="Gravier" box="[151,306,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Gravier, C. (1905) Sur les Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Flabelligeriens, Opheliens, Capitelliens, Chetopteriens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 11 (2), 89 - 94. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gravier, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15A636AC880AD4D05" box="[323,404,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,205,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Posterior body region of species of Armandia similar to A. paraintermedia (all redrawn from originals). Organized alphabetically and by date; type locality or collecting site between brackets (see text). A. A. amakusaensis (in Saito et al. 2000); B. A. intermedia (in Fauvel 1902); C. A. intermedia (in Day 1967); D. A. intermedia (in Hutchings 2000); E. A. lanceolata (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002); F. A. maculata (in Uebelacker 1984); G. A. cf. melanura (in Eibye-Jacobsen 2002)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241362/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
G), originally described from the Red Sea (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF158A06AC882DE4D05" box="[896,999,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox &amp; Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings &amp; Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim &amp; Glasby (2004); 23. Morton &amp; Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15F076AC784604D05" ID-CoL="684QD" authority="Willey, 1905" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[1063,1369,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15F076AC785864D05" box="[1063,1215,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. lanceolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15FE66AC884604D05" author="Willey" box="[1222,1369,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon, by Other Naturalists. Part IV. Supplementary Reports, 30, 243 - 324." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Sri Lankan coast (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15AB66D23833B4D21" box="[406,514,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. A. World map showing type localities of several Armandia species reported from East Asia and Australasia. B. Map showing records of Armandia species described (grey circles) or reported (white circles) in East Asia and Australasia. 1. Grube (1878); 2. Webster (1884); 3. Kükenthal (1887); 4. Fauvel (1902); 5. Willey (1905); 6. Gravier (1905); 7. Augener (1924); 8. Caullery (1944); 9. Benham (1950); 10. Gallardo (1967); 11. Gibbs (1971); 12. Knox &amp; Cameron (1971); 13. Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979); 14. Hartmann-Schröder (1974); 15. Hartmann-Schröder (1979); 16. Hartmann-Schröder (1981); 17. Hartmann-Schröder (1984); 18. Hutchings &amp; Murray (1984); 19. Hartmann-Schröder (1986); 20. Saito et al. (2000); 21. Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); 22. Al-Hakim &amp; Glasby (2004); 23. Morton &amp; Bamber (2008); 24. This study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); the latter was also reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF158A06D23858A4D21" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[896,1203,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1984) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Albany im Westen und Ceduna im Osten). Teil 10. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 81, 7 - 62." type="journal article" year="1984">Hartmann-Schröder (1984)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15FFD6D2384A54D20" ID-CoL="684QD" box="[1245,1436,1052,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15FFD6D2385CF4D26" box="[1245,1270,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15E066D2384A54D20" box="[1318,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Western
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15A1E6D00809C4D4D" box="[318,421,1087,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15AC26D0083434D4D" box="[482,634,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Gibbs, P. E. (1971) The polychaete fauna of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Ser. Zoology, 21, 101 - 211." type="journal article">Gibbs (1971)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF159D36D00828F4D4D" box="[755,950,1087,1112]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Both species have an anal tube which is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15A796D5B831E4D68" ID-CoL="GRV3" box="[345,551,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15A796D5B831E4D68" box="[345,551,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">A. paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF1590E6D5A83554D69" box="[558,620,1125,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but they have paired anal cirri which are much shorter and lack the pair of basal ventral cirri and an unpaired ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324B2E1832BFFF15BE76D9381E24C6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B81E16A832BFFF15BE76D9383D74DFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15BE76D9380774DD0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species refers to its morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15F866D9380104DFD" authority="Fauvel, 1902" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1902" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15F866D9384A54DD0" box="[1190,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Armandia intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF9C9B832BFFF15BB76DF080104DFD" author="Fauvel" box="[151,297,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" refString="Fauvel, P. (1902) Annelides Polychetes de la Casamance rapportees par M. Aug. Chevalier. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 5 (5), 59 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Fauvel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from West Africa (see Remarks below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81E16A832BFFF15BE76DCB81E24C6D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15BE76DCB80EF4C18" bold="true" box="[199,470,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Habitat / Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E9AE9832BFFF15AFF6DCB823E4C18" box="[479,775,1268,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraintermedia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A3D78832BFFF15AFF6DCB823E4C18" box="[479,775,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Armandia paraintermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2798003832BFFF158306DCA82764C19" box="[784,847,1269,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was the most abundant and widespread opheliid at Lizard
<collectingCountry id="F329A1FA832BFFF15BCB6C28800B4C25" box="[235,306,1303,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Island</collectingCountry>
, and was found both all around LI (89.2%) and outer sites (10.8%) (
<figureCitation id="1305FDEF832BFFF15F476C2885924C25" box="[1127,1195,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,692,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,686,1751]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of each species described. Arrows facing to cross-shelf sampling sites: Abbreviations: MGR = MacGillivray Reef, NDI = North Direction Island, YR = Yonge Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241351/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Present from the intertidal to
<quantity id="4CC64C8F832BFFF15A016C0380634C41" box="[289,346,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth on a wide variety of bottom
<typeStatus id="54855FC8832BFFF159C86C02821A4C40" box="[744,803,1341,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="595">types</typeStatus>
(sand, coral rubble, calcareous algae, sponges and coral sand).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>