1157 lines
165 KiB
XML
1157 lines
165 KiB
XML
<document id="E5A11CCDBD1A41A76EA5EA35275C2FD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="298458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5a0abfa-c21f-4f70-8490-8155a566c3a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610202" ID-ZooBank="AEDF2354-5C50-4A50-A0ED-B41FDE320BF5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718180852663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanz-Veiga, Priscila A., Leivas, Fernando W. T., Díaz-Grisales, Valentina, Anzaldo, Salvatore, Rosado-Neto, Germano H., Lampert, Silvana, Maggio, Daniela H., Corrêa, Alberto S. & Savaris, Marcoandre" docDate="2024" docId="03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5463.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heilipus draco" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAE5029C025FFF8FFC9582AB30FFFF2" masterDocTitle="Sympatric species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hylobiini) on fruits of Lauraceae: a new species from Brazil and redescription of Heilipus draco (Fabricius, 1801)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1718321311137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B890725F7CC56E43E6A89D824F1933B9">Sympatric species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hylobiini) on fruits of Lauraceae: a new species from Brazil and redescription of Heilipus draco (Fabricius, 1801)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC87C4C5D4255F06A3D0C16E7C808D48">Sanz-Veiga, Priscila A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F0289BDFD46189F60C72EB40DC195A7">Graduate program in Biological Science (Zoology), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Rua Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin 250, 18618 - 689 - Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAC4C002D1513B7E4FBC26272BA2417">Leivas, Fernando W. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DF5052441692DEBAD69D5E4C1B4E369">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Setor Palotina, Jardim Dallas, 85950 - 000 - Palotina, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF4B6FF08B4FBC4C2D85B2380FABD4A">Díaz-Grisales, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DCFBB76F4278559EB336545493DEC3C" type="email">valentinadiazgrisales@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3B01AECAFA60C34AE43393653C372B">Anzaldo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC1126AB5587BAC3BCF8ADEF59BA953">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4501, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8858D0A2251B85CEBEDB08783701C5BD">Rosado-Neto, Germano H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9FDC955804ED4FC86D8B9A1ADCAC3BD">Departament of Zoology, Federal University of Paraná, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="046EBB8AE31F18F48A869A7AE4559C9B">Lampert, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B273FE8F758DB8E64893DCE5C79297EC">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2CFF461BD8AEC494449B26633B193AD">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9432A3CDB71E8FACCBDAB00ED9C99822">Corrêa, Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC1191BFE92CC6EB9D456BD57A6FBF3">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A67C81F829962AD4DBB73790B5A8F7B7">Savaris, Marcoandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6E0CCCFBE192A6177ED2AE121C4E7D0">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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Heilipus draco (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFE905B68B113FCAE" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[345,540,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12278" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli academici novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFF5E5B4DB200FC73" box="[151,271,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStart-3="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFED25B4DB238FC73" box="[283,311,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Heilipus draco and Heilipus vividaensis, with early and new records of H. draco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">44</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFF5E5B81B138FC31" ID-CoL="8JDHR" authority="Fabricius, 1801: 461" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,567,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
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<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF5E5B81B26FFC31" box="[151,352,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Rhynchaenus draco</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFEAF5B81B138FC31" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[358,567,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12278" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli academici novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801: 461</bibRefCitation>
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[description].
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<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF5E5BE0B220FC10" box="[151,303,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Heilipus draco</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFEF55BE0B151FC10" author="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J." box="[316,606,970,994]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFEF55BE0B151FC10" author="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J." box="[316,606,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref13535" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O'Brien & Wibmer 1982: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFD055BE0B0F5FC10" author="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W." box="[716,1018,970,994]" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFD055BE0B0F5FC10" author="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W." box="[716,1018,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref14216" refString="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer & O'Brien 1986: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFBA05BE0B615FC10" author="Janzen, D. H." box="[1129,1306,970,994]" page="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFBA05BE0B615FC10" author="Janzen, D. H." box="[1129,1306,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="343 - 356" refId="ref12867" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1987) Insect diversity of a Costa Rican dry forest: why keep it, and how? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (4), 343 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1987. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Janzen 1987: 351</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[host plant];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFF0E5BC3B28DFBF2" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[199,386,1000,1025]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFF0E5BC3B28DFBF2" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[199,386,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref13439" refString="Morrone, J. J. (1999) Lista de las especies mexicanas de Molytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Dugesiana, 6 (2), 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Morrone 1999: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[distribution];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFDD75BC2B190FBF3" author="Hirano, E." box="[542,671,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12803" refString="Hirano, E. (2004) Maturacao fisiologica, tolerancia a dessecacao e conservacao de sementes de lauraceas da mata de Araucaria de Santa Catarina. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 130 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hirano 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[host plant];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFCE35BC2B71CFBF3" author="Gripenberg, S. & Basset, I. & Lewis, O. T. & Terry, J. C. D. & Wright, S. J. & Simon, I. & Fernandez, D. C. & Cedeno-Sanchez, M. & Rivera, M. & Barrios, H. & Brown, J. W. & Calderon, O. & Cognato, A. I. & Kim, J. & Miller, S. E. & Morse, G. E. & Pinzon-Navarro, S. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Robbins, R. K. & Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E." box="[810,1043,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1638 - 1649" refId="ref12555" refString="Gripenberg, S., Basset, I., Lewis, O. T., Terry, J. C. D., Wright, S. J., Simon, I., Fernandez, D. C., Cedeno-Sanchez, M., Rivera, M., Barrios, H., Brown, J. W., Calderon, O., Cognato, A. I., Kim, J., Miller, S. E., Morse, G. E., Pinzon-Navarro, S., Quicke, D. L. J., Robbins, R. K., Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E. (2019) A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 22 (10), 1638 - 1649. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ele. 13359" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gripenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFC6C5BC3B0DCFBF2" box="[933,979,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[host plants];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFB605BC3B676FBF3" author="Downey, H. & Lewis, O. T. & Bonsall, M. B. & Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S." box="[1193,1401,1000,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref12208" refString="Downey, H., Lewis, O. T., Bonsall, M. B., Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S. (2020) Assessing the potential for indirect interactions between tropical tree species via shared insect seed predators. Biotropica, 52 (3), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / btp. 12759" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Downey
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFACF5BC3B63BFBF2" box="[1286,1332,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 09 [host plants];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFE985C2DB143FBED" author="Diaz-Grisales, V. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Romero-Napoles, J. & Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Vallejo-Espinosa, L. F." box="[337,588,1031,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12095" refString="Diaz-Grisales, V., Equihua-Martinez, A., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Vallejo-Espinosa, L. F. (2021) Nuevos registros de especies y un hospedero vegetal del genero Heilipus Germar (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Hylobiini) para Colombia. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 37, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2021.3712334" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Díaz-Grisales
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFE2B5C22B102FBED" box="[482,525,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[distribution];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFD2A5C22B0D5FBED" author="Pessotto, M. D. F. & Costa, E. C. & Aimi, S. C. & Araujo, M. M. & Schoeninger, K. & Santos, I. A. H. & Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J." box="[739,986,1031,1055]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFD2A5C22B0D5FBED" author="Pessotto, M. D. F. & Costa, E. C. & Aimi, S. C. & Araujo, M. M. & Schoeninger, K. & Santos, I. A. H. & Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J." box="[739,986,1031,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="20210008" refId="ref13656" refString="Pessotto, M. D. F., Costa, E. C., Aimi, S. C., Araujo, M. M., Schoeninger, K., Santos, I. A. H., Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J. (2021) Occurrence of Heilipus draco (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in seeds of Ocotea puberula (Lauraceae) and its influence on germination. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 65 (2), e 20210008. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2021 - 0008" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pessotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFCF45C22B066FBED" box="[829,873,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021: 2–7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[host plant];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFB965C2DB3F6FBCC" author="Rodriguez-Sanchez, E. & Giraldo-Kalil, L. J. & Nunez-Farfan, J." page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFB965C2DB3F6FBCC" author="Rodriguez-Sanchez, E. & Giraldo-Kalil, L. J. & Nunez-Farfan, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="934178" refId="ref13803" refString="Rodriguez-Sanchez, E., Giraldo-Kalil, L. J. & Nunez-Farfan, J. (2022) Diversity of insects associated with the fruits of four tree species of Lauraceae from Los Tuxtlas region, Mexico: an annotated and illustrated taxonomic list. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 93, e 934178. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2022.93.4178" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rodríguez-Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFAE25C22B658FBED" box="[1323,1367,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022: 7–11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[host plant].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C026FFFBFF5E5C6EB73EFBAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,1117]" box="[151,1073,1092,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2EBE69C026FFFBFF5E5C6EB73EFBAF" box="[151,1073,1092,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFF5E5C6EB121FBAF" author="Champion, G. C." box="[151,558,1092,1117]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFF5E5C6EB121FBAF" ID-CoL="3LXC3" authority="Champion, 1902: 12" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,558,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF5E5C6EB258FBAE" box="[151,343,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Hilipus rectirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFE945C6EB121FBAF" author="Champion, G. C." box="[349,558,1092,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref11974" refString="Champion, G. C. (1902) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera. Part. 4. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae, Curculioninae. Vol. 4. R. H. Porter, London, 750 pp." type="book" year="1902">Champion, 1902: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.1, figs. 19–19a,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9FBF56C026FFFBFD3E5C6EB0B9FBAE" author="Kuschel, G." box="[759,950,1092,1116]" page="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C026FFFBFD3E5C6EB0B9FBAE" author="Kuschel, G." box="[759,950,1092,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref13098" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[synonym].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC026FFFCFF5E5CA0B02DFEEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C026FFFCFF5E5CA0B02DFEEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1162,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF5E5CA0B21DFB56" bold="true" box="[151,274,1162,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFED05CA1B2CEFB57" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[281,449,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFED05CA1B2CEFB57" box="[281,449,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Heilipus draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from most of the congeneric species by: the straighter rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFB2E5CA1B65BFB57" box="[1255,1364,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFAA95CA1B683FB57" box="[1376,1420,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); the less elongate body; the pronotum being wider than long (0.76–0.91 times as long as wide); the elytra being 1.30– 1.43 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFE1B5CF9B14FFB1F" box="[466,576,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFD285CF9B042FB1F" box="[737,845,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFC305CF9B76AFB1F" box="[1017,1125,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) lateral stripes of imbricate oval-shaped scales along each side of the pronotum; the whitish or yellowish C-shaped lateral stripe of imbricate oval-shaped scales extending along the anterior half to two thirds of the elytral length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFBB75D31B7E3FAC7" box="[1150,1260,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); an irregularly bordered round patch of yellowish scales enclosing the prominent declivital callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFBA15D15B7D4FAAB" box="[1128,1243,1342,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the elytral patches not being connected in most specimens. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFC7C5D49B735FA8F" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[949,1082,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFC7C5D49B735FA8F" box="[949,1082,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFB8E5D49B7C5FA8F" box="[1095,1226,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFB8E5D49B7C5FA8F" box="[1095,1226,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFB365D49B2EBFA53" authority="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFB365D49B693FA8F" box="[1279,1436,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFE275DADB148FA53" bold="true" box="[494,583,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F82EC026FFFBFE275DADB148FA53" box="[494,583,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having a similar scale pattern, namely, a lateral pronotal stripe, a C-shaped elytral stripe and a round declivital patch. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFD705D81B04FFA37" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[697,832,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFD705D81B04FFA37" box="[697,832,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs mainly by: the shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C026FFFBFB7E5D81B653FA37" box="[1207,1372,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.94" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="1.6">1.60–2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.05–1.32 times as long as the pronotum), almost straight rostrum (longer and weakly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFB125DE5B66DFA1B" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[1243,1378,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFB125DE5B66DFA1B" box="[1243,1378,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotum being wider than long (as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFD245DD9B07AF9FF" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[749,885,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFD245DD9B07AF9FF" box="[749,885,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the elytra being wider and less elongate (more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFED05E3DB290F9C3" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[281,415,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFED05E3DB290F9C3" box="[281,415,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotal and elytral patches having denser, imbricate whitish or yellowish scales (less dense, brownish or pale brown scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFDA55E11B1FBF9A7" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[620,756,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFDA55E11B1FBF9A7" box="[620,756,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the penis body being slender, less arcuate in lateral view, with a strong preapical constriction and more narrower apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C026FFFBFC8A5E75B09BF98B" box="[835,916,1630,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) (penis body wider at basal half, more arcuate, with less strong preapical constriction and wider apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFCDA5EA9B096F96F" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[787,921,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFCDA5EA9B096F96F" box="[787,921,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFB9D5EA9B7D7F96F" box="[1108,1240,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFB9D5EA9B7D7F96F" box="[1108,1240,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: the straighter rostrum (more curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFE675E8DB13DF933" box="[430,562,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFE675E8DB13DF933" box="[430,562,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotum being wider with a less convex disc (slender and more convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFF7E5EE1B231F917" box="[183,318,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF7E5EE1B231F917" box="[183,318,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotal and elytral patches with scales more closely arranged, either whitish or yellowish pronotal stripe and C-shaped elytral stripe, and yellowish declivital patch (less closely arranged, mostly pale yellow scales, mottled whitish and yellowish scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFD645F39B03DF8DF" box="[685,818,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFD645F39B03DF8DF" box="[685,818,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotal and elytral patches being wider (slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFF7A5F1DB239F8A3" box="[179,310,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF7A5F1DB239F8A3" box="[179,310,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the protibial uncus being longer than meso- and metatibial uncus (almost same size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFAC05F1DB683F8A3" box="[1289,1420,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFAC05F1DB683F8A3" box="[1289,1420,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFF165F71B28EF887" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,385,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFF165F71B28EF887" box="[223,385,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs mainly by: the shorter and almost straight rostrum (longer a more curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFA485F71B21CF86B" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFA485F71B21CF86B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the shallower depression on the posterior third of pronotum (stronger depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFB225F55B684F86B" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1259,1419,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFB225F55B684F86B" box="[1259,1419,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the wider pronotal and elytral lateral stripes of whitish or yellowish scales that are more closely arranged (brownish scales less closely arranged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFBFE2E5FEDB18CF813" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[487,643,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFBFE2E5FEDB18CF813" box="[487,643,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the abdominal ventrites being slightly less convex (more convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C026FFFCFA485FEDB21CFF43" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C026FFFCFA485FEDB21CFF43" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the penis body narrowing from the basal third toward the apex, with a stronger preapical constriction and narrower apex (slightly narrowing toward the apex, with very weak preapical constriction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C021FFFCFB0F5891B66CFF27" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1222,1379,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFB0F5891B66CFF27" box="[1222,1379,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the wider gonocoxites (more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C021FFFCFDE458F5B1C3FF0B" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[557,716,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFDE458F5B1C3FF0B" box="[557,716,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the wider apical distance between the two arms of female sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C021FFFCFEF95929B28EFEEF" box="[304,385,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) (smaller distance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C021FFFCFDBA5929B01EFEEF" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,785,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFDBA5929B01EFEEF" box="[627,785,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC021FFFCFF5E5F65B61FF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C021FFFCFF5E5F65B61FF805" blockId="4.[151,1437,1871,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFF5E5F65B233F895" bold="true" box="[151,316,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1‒6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C021FFFCFE8A5F65B2D3F895" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[323,476,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFE8A5F65B2D3F895" box="[323,476,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Heilipus draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFE235F65B10FF895" bold="true" box="[490,512,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFCC75F65B02BF895" bold="true" box="[782,804,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">2)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFCCC5F59B015F879" bold="true" box="[773,794,1907,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFE0A5FBDB2D7F85D" bold="true" box="[451,472,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">4)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C021FFFCFB7C5FB2B63FF85D" box="[1205,1328,1943,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFB7C5FB2B63FF85D" box="[1205,1328,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">O. puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFE645F91B2CDF821" bold="true" box="[429,450,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C021FFFCFB0E5F91B7D2F821" bold="true" box="[1223,1245,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">6)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC020FFFDFF5E5EB9B7ABF8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" startId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C020FFFDFF5E5EB9B7ABF8E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1683,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFF5E5EB9B246F959" bold="true" box="[151,329,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 7‒12.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C020FFFDFDF35EB9B1DCF959" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[570,723,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFDF35EB9B1DCF959" box="[570,723,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Heilipus draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFD285EB9B1F9F959" bold="true" box="[737,758,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of male rostrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFBF05EB9B741F959" bold="true" box="[1081,1102,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFEA75E9DB28CF93D" bold="true" box="[366,387,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">9)</emphasis>
|
||
Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFC645E9DB0DFF93D" bold="true" box="[941,976,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">10)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFD265EF1B000F901" bold="true" box="[751,783,1755,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">11)</emphasis>
|
||
Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFAFE5EF1B656F901" bold="true" box="[1335,1369,1755,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">12)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC020FFFFFF0E5F6FB232FD77" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C020FFFFFF0E5F6FB649FE5F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1861,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C020FFFDFF0E5F6FB256F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C020FFFDFE6B5F6FB127F892" box="[418,552,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C020FFFDFD365F6FB08AF892" box="[767,901,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in females; integument slightly rugose and shining, from reddish-brown to dark and light brown; sparsely covered with short pale-brown or yellowish scales; with imbricate oval-shaped white or yellowish scales delimiting a stripe along each side of pronotum, sometimes bordered with pale or whitish scales; a lateral C-shaped whitish or yellowish stripe, sometimes bordered with pale or whitish scales, extending along anterior half up to two thirds of elytral length; and an irregular round yellowish patch, sometimes bordered with pale or whitish scales, enclosing the prominent declivital callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFAAD58BDB3CBFF27" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFF115891B210FF27" bold="true" box="[216,287,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument reddish-brown to light brown; sparsely covered with yellowish scales; vertex with shallow small punctures; distance between eyes 0.43–0.56 times the rostral width at base in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFB0958F5B63EFF0B" bold="true" box="[1216,1329,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Rostrum.</emphasis>
|
||
In males, 1.61–2.00 mm long, 1.06–1.21 times as long as the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFCA95929B0A9FEEF" box="[864,934,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in females,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C023FFFEFBB85929B61AFEEF" box="[1137,1301,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.94" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="1.6">1.60–2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.05– 1.32 times as long as the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFDEF590DB167FEB3" box="[550,616,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); subcylindrical, almost straight before antennal insertion; slightly curved at antennal insertion; apex slightly wider. Female rostrum slightly more slender and longer than male, with weak lateral constriction after antennal insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFD4E5945B1C3FE7B" box="[647,716,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument light brown with sparse fine punctures; basal half slightly rugose, covered by short pale scales; smooth and almost glabrous at apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFBAD59B9B7C3FE5F" box="[1124,1228,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna inserted near the middle of rostrum in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFD84599DB19FFE23" box="[589,656,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and shortly after the middle in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFB9B599DB799FE23" box="[1106,1174,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape reddish-brown, half the rostral length in females and almost two thirds the rostral length in males, 2–3 times as long as segment I; segment II 0.6–0.7 times as long as I and 1.3 times as long as III; segments IV to VI subequal and half the length of II; segment VII slightly longer and wider than VI; club elongate oval, almost twice as long as wide, and twice the length of segment I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFE625A6DB122FD93" bold="true" box="[427,557,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum 0.76–0.91 times as long as wide in males and females; sides round near the middle, subparallel posteriorly; slightly wider near middle; anteriorly weakly constricted, with anterior margin round; posterior margin bisinuate with sides angulate; disc slightly arcuate or almost flat at anterior half, posterior third with very weak depression or almost flat; with faint carina along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFB5E5A99B609FD3F" box="[1175,1286,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument reddish-brown to dark brown, with shallow and broad punctures; covered with short yellowish scales; smooth and glabrous along midline; with wide lateral stripe of dense imbricate oval-shaped white or yellowish scales sometimes bordered by pale or whitish scales. Ventrally, the anterior margin of pronotum surrounded by a row of yellowish setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFF175B69B27BFCAF" bold="true" box="[222,372,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum short; subtriangular; covered with whitish scales. Elytra 1.30–1.43 times as long as wide, 1.34–1.53 times wider and 2.30–2.74 times longer than the prothorax in males and females; sides subparallel along anterior three fourths, slightly wider at middle; humeral calli rounded; anteriorly, sometimes with a weak depression just behind the scutellum on each side of the elytral suture; striae with shallow punctures; interstriae weakly arcuate, wider than the striae. Integument reddish-brown to dark brown; covered with short yellowish scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFF565BDDB203FBE3" box="[159,268,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterally with a C-shaped stripe of imbricate oval-shaped white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFC365BDDB764FBE3" box="[1023,1131,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or yellowish scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFAAD5BDDB3CAFBC7" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending toward the middle and up to two thirds of elytral length, with irregular inner and outer margins sometimes bordered by pale or whitish scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFD635C15B1FFFBAB" box="[682,752,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivital calli prominent, covered with a few short scales, surrounded by an irregular patch of imbricate yellowish oval-shaped scales sometimes bordered by whitish scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFF565CADB3EDFB53" box="[159,226,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivital patches almost meeting at the elytral suture. Lateral and declivital elytral patches rarely connected. Ventrally, subapical elytral surface with a patch of parallel ridges perpendicular to the suture in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFADC5C81B681FB37" box="[1301,1422,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), integument in females rugose without ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFD5A5CE5B016FB1B" box="[659,793,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and mesoventrite same color as elytra; sparsely covered with short oval-shaped whitish and yellowish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFBB95CD9B60AFAFF" bold="true" box="[1136,1285,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Metathorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Metaventrite convex, with a strong depression or depressed point near posterior margin. Metanepisternum and metaventrite the same color as elytra; sparsely covered with short whitish and yellowish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFBF85D11B77FFAA7" bold="true" box="[1073,1136,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral integument light brown on basal third and dorsally, dark brown in the enlarged subapical region; sparsely covered with slender pale scales. Tibiae light brown, lighter than femora; sparsely covered with pale scales, slender than femoral scales; tibial apex with two clusters of long setiform scales immediately under the uncus; uncus slightly longer on protibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFF5E5DE0B21CFA16" bold="true" box="[151,275,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite I almost flat medially, slightly depressed posteromedially in males, and mostly flat in females; ventrite I slightly wider than II; ventrites III and IV equal in width but half the width of II; ventrite V slightly wider than the IV; posterior margin of ventrite V convex. Integument reddish-brown to dark brown; sparsely covered with yellowish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFD9A5E1DB015F9A2" bold="true" box="[595,794,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII subquadrate, 1.5 times wider than long; apex weakly convex with somewhat angulate sides; laterally almost straight or slightly concave; with lateral margins more strongly emarginate near the middle; basally with a subquadrate projection on each side; dorsally covered with short setae, glabrous at basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFDA35E89B1F9F94F" box="[618,758,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII with two subtriangular glabrous plates, both wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFE9E5EEDB2A5F913" box="[343,426,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite IX emarginate with two inverted lobes at base; slender apical lobes; slender and curved spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFE745EC1B11FF8F7" box="[445,528,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis body about 5 times as long as wide, 1.2 times longer than penis apodeme; wider at basal third; sides narrowing toward the apex; with strong preapical constriction and narrow apex; apical margin slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFE705F19B149F8BF" box="[441,582,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis body arcuate in lateral view; acuminate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFB1E5F19B622F8BF" box="[1239,1325,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen parameroid lobes approximate at base, parallel and slightly divergent towards apex; longer than the tegminal apodeme; almost half penis body length; tegminal apodeme short, curved and slightly enlarged at anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C023FFFEFAA65F51B3B9F84B" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18. Heilipus draco male terminalia. 13) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 14) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 15) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 16) Aedeagus, ventral view. 17) Penis body, lateral view. 18) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C023FFFEFF035FB5B2A4F84A" bold="true" box="[202,427,1950,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII subtrapezoid; 1.7 times wider than long; wider at base; lateral margins weakly emarginate at basal third; convex at apex; dorsally covered with fine setae on apical third; ventrally with setae just on apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFEAB58BDB2B8FF43" box="[354,439,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); weakly sclerotized at basal three fourths. Sternite VIII sclerotized, Y-shaped, with large apically expanded glabrous arms twice as long as the spiculum ventrale; spiculum ventrale slightly expanded and bisinuous at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFEAF58F5B2B5FF0B" box="[358,442,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxites elongate, about three times longer than wide; glabrous; sclerotized just on external margin; styli cylindrical and short, slightly longer than wide, with few small setae on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFB3D5929B647FEEF" box="[1268,1352,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix elongate, two times longer than wide; membranous; anteriorly expanded; with common oviduct inserted near the middle; spermathecal duct inserted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFCD15961B061FE97" box="[792,878,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Well-sclerotized C-shaped spermatheca; ramus slightly longer than wide, positioned on basal third; spermathecal gland membranous, oval, 1.3 times the length of spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFEFB59B9B288FE5F" box="[306,391,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlaid eggs translucent brown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFCC959B9B059FE5F" box="[768,854,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; elongate; with parallel sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFB2F59B9B636FE5F" box="[1254,1337,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19‒23. Heilipus draco female terminalia. 19) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 20) Spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 21) Unlaid eggs found inside females. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 22) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 23) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E599DB232FD77" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E599DB12DFE22" bold="true" box="[199,546,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">External sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Female rostrum slightly longer and more slender than male, with slightly more pronounced lateral constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFDCD59F1B17FFE07" box="[516,624,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median depression on metaventrite and abdominal ventrite I deeper in male. Ventrally, elytral apical surface with a patch of parallel ridges perpendicular to the suture in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFAF359D5B681FDEB" box="[1338,1422,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), rugose and without ridges in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFD8B5A09B198FDCF" box="[578,663,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1435,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7‒12. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus draco. 7) Lateral view of male rostrum. 8) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 9) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 10) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges in males (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm. 11) Female right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 12) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the granulose surface in females (black arrow). Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). This last characteristic may be associated with the presence of the stridulatory apparatus in males, similar to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFCEF5A6DB0A3FD93" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,940,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFCEF5A6DB0A3FD93" box="[806,940,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFC285A6DB741FD93" box="[993,1102,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFC285A6DB741FD93" box="[993,1102,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">H. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFB415A6DB65FFD93" author="Nunes, A. B. & Ronchi-Teles, B. & Spironello, W." box="[1160,1360,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="334 - 336" refId="ref13472" refString="Nunes, A. B., Ronchi-Teles, B. & Spironello, W. (2009) Comportamento de estridulacao em Heilipus odoratus Vanin & Gaiger (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (3), 334 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000300004" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB1E5A6DB608FD93" box="[1239,1287,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFA925A6DB23DFD77" author="Vanin, S. A. & Bena, D. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="541 - 556" refId="ref14034" refString="Vanin, S. A. & Bena, D. C. (2015) A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3905 (4), 541 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.4.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Vanin & Bená 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC022FFFFFF0E5AA5B632FD03" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E5AA5B632FD03" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E5AA5B234FD5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFE8C5AA5B2FFFD5B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[325,496,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFE8C5AA5B2FFFD5B" box="[325,496,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Heilipus draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been cited as morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFBC15AA5B3DDFD3F" authority="Vanin & Gaiger, 2005" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFBC15AA5B7DAFD5B" box="[1032,1237,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Heilipus odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFB175AA5B3DDFD3F" author="Vanin, S. A. & Gaiger, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="240 - 244" refId="ref14111" refString="Vanin, S. A. & Gaiger, F. (2005) New spermophagous species of Heilipus Germar from the Amazonian Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (2), 240 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000200007" type="journal article" year="2005">Vanin & Gaiger, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species reared from seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFDFB5A99B1B9FD3F" baseAuthorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[562,694,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Aniba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosodora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFDFB5A99B1B9FD3F" box="[562,694,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. rosodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Amazonia Forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFC2D5A99B727FD3F" box="[996,1064,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFBFF5A99B623FD3F" author="Vanin, S. A. & Gaiger, F." box="[1078,1324,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="240 - 244" refId="ref14111" refString="Vanin, S. A. & Gaiger, F. (2005) New spermophagous species of Heilipus Germar from the Amazonian Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (2), 240 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000200007" type="journal article" year="2005">Vanin & Gaiger 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFEC05AFDB1F0FD03" authority="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,767,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFEC05AFDB212FD02" box="[265,285,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFEE25AFDB2A8FD03" box="[299,423,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFCC25AFDB06BFD03" bold="true" box="[779,868,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F82EC022FFFFFCC25AFDB06BFD03" box="[779,868,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with which it shares the same host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC022FFFFFF0E5AD0B29AFBE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E5AD0B29AFBE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E5AD0B26EFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread in Central America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFCBD5AD1B0FDFCE7" box="[884,1010,763,789]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFC355AD1B78FFCE7" box="[1020,1152,763,789]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFB425AD1B608FCE7" box="[1163,1287,763,789]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFAD85AD1B666FCE7" box="[1297,1385,763,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFF5E5B35B3FBFCCB" box="[151,244,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the West Indies (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFE095B35B10FFCCB" box="[448,512,799,825]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFD3E5B35B041FCCB" box="[759,846,799,825]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFC915B35B090FCCB" box="[856,927,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFC635B35B714FCCB" box="[938,1051,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFBEF5B35B772FCCB" box="[1062,1149,799,825]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548527E5C022FFFFFB455B35B7B1FCCB" box="[1164,1214,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFAE65B35B697FCCB" box="[1327,1432,799,825]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFF5E5B69B3C2FCAF" box="[151,205,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFF135B69B2C6FCAF" box="[218,457,835,861]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFDCA5B69B177FCAF" box="[515,632,835,861]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFD585B69B030FCAF" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[657,831,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref12278" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli academici novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFC845B69B708FCAF" author="Champion, G. C." box="[845,1031,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref11974" refString="Champion, G. C. (1902) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera. Part. 4. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae, Curculioninae. Vol. 4. R. H. Porter, London, 750 pp." type="book" year="1902">Champion 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFBDC5B69B63BFCAF" author="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J." box="[1045,1332,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref13535" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O'Brien & Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFA8B5B69B25DFC73" author="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref14216" refString="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer & O'Brien 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFEA95B4DB2FEFC73" author="Janzen, D. H." box="[352,497,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="343 - 356" refId="ref12867" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1987) Insect diversity of a Costa Rican dry forest: why keep it, and how? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (4), 343 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1987. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Janzen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFE365B4DB1A9FC73" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[511,678,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref13439" refString="Morrone, J. J. (1999) Lista de las especies mexicanas de Molytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Dugesiana, 6 (2), 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Morrone 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFD7D5B4DB0B4FC73" author="Gripenberg, S. & Basset, I. & Lewis, O. T. & Terry, J. C. D. & Wright, S. J. & Simon, I. & Fernandez, D. C. & Cedeno-Sanchez, M. & Rivera, M. & Barrios, H. & Brown, J. W. & Calderon, O. & Cognato, A. I. & Kim, J. & Miller, S. E. & Morse, G. E. & Pinzon-Navarro, S. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Robbins, R. K. & Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E." box="[692,955,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1638 - 1649" refId="ref12555" refString="Gripenberg, S., Basset, I., Lewis, O. T., Terry, J. C. D., Wright, S. J., Simon, I., Fernandez, D. C., Cedeno-Sanchez, M., Rivera, M., Barrios, H., Brown, J. W., Calderon, O., Cognato, A. I., Kim, J., Miller, S. E., Morse, G. E., Pinzon-Navarro, S., Quicke, D. L. J., Robbins, R. K., Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E. (2019) A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 22 (10), 1638 - 1649. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ele. 13359" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gripenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFCF55B4DB07FFC73" box="[828,880,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFC005B4DB7BEFC73" author="Downey, H. & Lewis, O. T. & Bonsall, M. B. & Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S." box="[969,1201,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref12208" refString="Downey, H., Lewis, O. T., Bonsall, M. B., Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S. (2020) Assessing the potential for indirect interactions between tropical tree species via shared insect seed predators. Biotropica, 52 (3), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / btp. 12759" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Downey
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFBF85B4DB76AFC73" box="[1073,1125,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFB775B4DB3DDFC57" author="Diaz-Grisales, V. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Romero-Napoles, J. & Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Vallejo-Espinosa, L. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12095" refString="Diaz-Grisales, V., Equihua-Martinez, A., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Vallejo-Espinosa, L. F. (2021) Nuevos registros de especies y un hospedero vegetal del genero Heilipus Germar (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Hylobiini) para Colombia. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 37, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2021.3712334" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Díaz-Grisales
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFAAB5B4DB69AFC73" box="[1378,1429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFF175BA1B2B1FC57" author="Pessotto, M. D. F. & Costa, E. C. & Aimi, S. C. & Araujo, M. M. & Schoeninger, K. & Santos, I. A. H. & Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J." box="[222,446,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="20210008" refId="ref13656" refString="Pessotto, M. D. F., Costa, E. C., Aimi, S. C., Araujo, M. M., Schoeninger, K., Santos, I. A. H., Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J. (2021) Occurrence of Heilipus draco (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in seeds of Ocotea puberula (Lauraceae) and its influence on germination. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 65 (2), e 20210008. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2021 - 0008" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pessotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFE8A5BA1B27BFC57" box="[323,372,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFE395BA1B138FC57" box="[496,567,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is known from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFBCB5BA1B7DBFC57" box="[1026,1236,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Santa Maria and Taquaruçu do Sul),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFEBE5B85B113FC3B" box="[375,540,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chapecó,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFD575B85B1D3FC3B" box="[670,732,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(district of Nova Teutônia), Corupá, Timbó),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFB2D5B85B63FFC3B" box="[1252,1328,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Coronel Vivida, Irati, Prudentópolis and Vitorino),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFDBD5BF9B1EAFC1F" box="[628,741,979,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Guapiara, Piracicaba and São Sebastião), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFB335BF9B693FC1F" box="[1274,1436,979,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Corcovado) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFEFD5BDDB287FBE3" box="[308,392,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Heilipus draco and Heilipus vividaensis, with early and new records of H. draco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC022FFFFFF0E5C30B084FB1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E5C30B084FB1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E5C30B228FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been recorded in association with fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFBC15C31B618FBC7" box="[1032,1303,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Damburneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFBC15C31B618FBC7" box="[1032,1303,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Damburneya salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFA8E5C31B692FBC7" box="[1351,1437,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFF565C15B10BFBAB" author="Rodriguez-Sanchez, E. & Giraldo-Kalil, L. J. & Nunez-Farfan, J." box="[159,516,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="934178" refId="ref13803" refString="Rodriguez-Sanchez, E., Giraldo-Kalil, L. J. & Nunez-Farfan, J. (2022) Diversity of insects associated with the fruits of four tree species of Lauraceae from Los Tuxtlas region, Mexico: an annotated and illustrated taxonomic list. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 93, e 934178. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2022.93.4178" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rodríguez-Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFE4C5C15B2B7FBAB" box="[389,440,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFDD05C15B05AFBAA" authorityName="Rohwer (Janzen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Meisn." box="[537,853,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Mespilodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFDD05C15B05AFBAA" box="[537,853,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mespilodaphne veraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFCB45C15B0F6FBAB" box="[893,1017,1087,1113]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFBC05C15B792FBAB" author="Janzen, D. H." box="[1033,1181,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="343 - 356" refId="ref12867" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1987) Insect diversity of a Costa Rican dry forest: why keep it, and how? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (4), 343 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1987. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Janzen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFB7B5C15B67EFBAB" box="[1202,1393,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB7B5C15B67EFBAB" box="[1202,1393,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFA485C15B3FCFB8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFA485C15B3FCFB8F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">O. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFECD5C49B277FB8E" box="[260,376,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFECD5C49B277FB8E" box="[260,376,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">O. cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFE405C49B17EFB8F" box="[393,625,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cissiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFE405C49B17EFB8F" box="[393,625,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Nectandra cissiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFD4A5C49B1FAFB8F" box="[643,757,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD4A5C49B1FAFB8F" box="[643,757,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">N. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFCCF5C49B72EFB8E" box="[774,1057,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFCCF5C49B72EFB8E" box="[774,1057,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Beilschmiedia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFB975C49B616FB8E" box="[1118,1305,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Aiouea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB975C49B616FB8E" box="[1118,1305,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Aiouea montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFA8D5C49B692FB8F" box="[1348,1437,1123,1149]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFF565CADB2ABFB53" author="Gripenberg, S. & Basset, I. & Lewis, O. T. & Terry, J. C. D. & Wright, S. J. & Simon, I. & Fernandez, D. C. & Cedeno-Sanchez, M. & Rivera, M. & Barrios, H. & Brown, J. W. & Calderon, O. & Cognato, A. I. & Kim, J. & Miller, S. E. & Morse, G. E. & Pinzon-Navarro, S. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Robbins, R. K. & Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E." box="[159,420,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1638 - 1649" refId="ref12555" refString="Gripenberg, S., Basset, I., Lewis, O. T., Terry, J. C. D., Wright, S. J., Simon, I., Fernandez, D. C., Cedeno-Sanchez, M., Rivera, M., Barrios, H., Brown, J. W., Calderon, O., Cognato, A. I., Kim, J., Miller, S. E., Morse, G. E., Pinzon-Navarro, S., Quicke, D. L. J., Robbins, R. K., Salminen, J. & Vesterinen, E. (2019) A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 22 (10), 1638 - 1649. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ele. 13359" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gripenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFEE15CADB255FB53" box="[296,346,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFE785CADB19AFB53" author="Downey, H. & Lewis, O. T. & Bonsall, M. B. & Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S." box="[433,661,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref12208" refString="Downey, H., Lewis, O. T., Bonsall, M. B., Ward, A. & Gripenberg, S. (2020) Assessing the potential for indirect interactions between tropical tree species via shared insect seed predators. Biotropica, 52 (3), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / btp. 12759" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Downey
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFDD15CADB145FB53" box="[536,586,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFD605CADB016FB52" baseAuthorityName="Hirano" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[681,793,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD605CADB016FB52" box="[681,793,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">O. porosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFCF65CADB0EBFB53" box="[831,996,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFC3D5CADB78AFB53" author="Hirano, E." box="[1012,1157,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref12803" refString="Hirano, E. (2004) Maturacao fisiologica, tolerancia a dessecacao e conservacao de sementes de lauraceas da mata de Araucaria de Santa Catarina. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 130 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hirano 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFB0C5CADB641FB53" box="[1221,1358,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB0C5CADB641FB53" box="[1221,1358,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">O. puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFABD5CADB231FB37" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFE835C81B281FB37" box="[330,398,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C022FFFFFE575C81B18CFB37" author="Pessotto, M. D. F. & Costa, E. C. & Aimi, S. C. & Araujo, M. M. & Schoeninger, K. & Santos, I. A. H. & Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J." box="[414,643,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="20210008" refId="ref13656" refString="Pessotto, M. D. F., Costa, E. C., Aimi, S. C., Araujo, M. M., Schoeninger, K., Santos, I. A. H., Saldanha, M. A. & Boscardin, J. (2021) Occurrence of Heilipus draco (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in seeds of Ocotea puberula (Lauraceae) and its influence on germination. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 65 (2), e 20210008. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2021 - 0008" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pessotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFDCF5C81B137FB37" box="[518,568,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For the first time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFCA95C81B0CBFB37" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[864,964,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFCA95C81B0CBFB37" box="[864,964,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFB3C5C81B693FB37" box="[1269,1436,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB3C5C81B693FB37" box="[1269,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">N. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFEF05CE5B2E3FB1B" box="[313,492,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFDDD5CE5B157FB1B" box="[532,600,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guapiara and Piracicaba).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC022FFFFFF0E5CD9B051F82F" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E5CD9B7F5FAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFF0E5CD9B7F8FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549328" country="Germany" location="Zoological Museum in Kiel University" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E5CD9B246FAFF" bold="true" box="[199,329,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548527E5C022FFFFFF0E5CD9B20DFAFF" box="[199,258,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Essequibo.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFE105CD9B1B5FAFF" box="[473,698,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Smidt. Nus.T.Lund.</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFD0C5CD9B0A9FAFF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[709,934,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD0C5CD9B0A9FAFF" box="[709,934,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rhynchaenus draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFC715CD9B773FAFF" box="[952,1148,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">F. Entomological</collectorName>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFAEA5CD9B2C4FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFAEA5CD9B2C4FAC3" country="Germany" name="Zoological Museum in Kiel University" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Zoological Museum in Kiel University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFE1E5D3DB14EFAC3" box="[471,577,1303,1329]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Images provided by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFCF95D3DB77EFAC3" box="[816,1137,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Prof. Dr. Michael Kuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C022FFFFFB485D3DB7E2FAC3" box="[1153,1261,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1435,309,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Heilipus draco. 1) Habitus, dorsal view and 2) lateral view, of the type specimen (with white lateral stripes) from the Zoological Museum in Kiel University, Germany. 3) Habitus, dorsal view, with lines of different colors indicating the measurements taken, and 4) lateral view of a male (with yellow lateral stripes) reared from fruits of O. puberula in Paraná, Brazil. Scale lines = 1 mm. 5) Detail of the imbricate white and yellow elytral scales. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 6) Detail of the patch of imbricate scales surrounding the elytral declivital callus on the posterior region of elytra. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C022FFFFFF0E5D10B051F82F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF0E5D10B2C9FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,454,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFE055D10B25BFA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549305" collectingDate="1982-08-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Rosenau" country="Brazil" location="Santa Maria" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="DZUP 470192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFE055D10B138FAA6" bold="true" box="[460,567,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFE055D10B138FAA6" box="[460,567,1338,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD8C5D10B02DFAA6" bold="true" box="[581,802,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFD8C5D10B02DFAA6" box="[581,802,1338,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCF85D11B0B4FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCF85D11B0B4FAA7" box="[817,955,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Maria" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFC0F5D11B75FFAA7" box="[966,1104,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1982-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFC0F5D11B75FFAA7" box="[966,1104,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1982-08-09">09.viii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFB935D11B7EEFAA7" box="[1114,1249,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">M. Rosenau</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFAD75D11B693FAA7" box="[1310,1436,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFF565D75B243FA8B" box="[159,332,1375,1401]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="University or college">DZUP 470192</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFEA85D74B719FA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549315" collectingDate="2005-12" collectionCode="MELQ" country="Brazil" elevation="697" latitude="-27.046944" location="Chapeco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.618774" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001715-24" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFEA85D74B114FA8A" bold="true" box="[353,539,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFEA85D74B114FA8A" box="[353,539,1374,1400]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFDE75D75B19CFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFDE75D75B19CFA8B" box="[558,659,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.046944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.618774" name="Chapeco" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Chapecó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFD685D75B015FA8B" box="[673,794,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFD685D75B015FA8B" box="[673,794,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-12">Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFCE15D75B0B3FA8B" box="[808,956,1375,1401]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="49.0" value="-27.046944">27°02'49.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFC0E5D74B769FA8B" box="[967,1126,1374,1401]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="-52.618774">52°37'07.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFBBC5D75B7CEFA8B" box="[1141,1217,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="697.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFBBC5D75B7CEFA8B" box="[1141,1217,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="697.0">697 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFF7E5DA9B10FFA6F" authority=", M. Savaris" authorityName="M. Savaris" box="[183,512,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF7E5DA9B279FA6F" box="[183,374,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Savaris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFD8B5DA8B16AFA6F" box="[578,613,1410,1437]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFDA75DA8B19EFA6F" box="[622,657,1410,1437]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFD685DA9B1FDFA6F" box="[673,754,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFD325DA8B71FFA6F" box="[763,1040,1410,1437]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001715–24</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFBEA5DA9B204FA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549302" collectingDate="1954-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="Corupa" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFBEA5DA9B777FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFBEA5DA9B777FA6F" box="[1059,1144,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Corupa" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Corupá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFB4C5DA8B7D8FA6F" box="[1157,1239,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1954-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFB4C5DA8B7D8FA6F" box="[1157,1239,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1954-02">ii.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFB2D5DA9B637FA6F" box="[1252,1336,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Dirings</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFAB05DA9B693FA6F" box="[1401,1436,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFF565D8DB20CFA33" box="[159,259,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFED15D8DB1B7FA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549318" box="[280,696,1446,1473]" collectingDate="1959-12" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="DZUP 470177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
same,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFEAB5D8CB2CEFA33" box="[354,449,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1959-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFEAB5D8CB2CEFA33" box="[354,449,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1959-12">xii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFE065D8DB2FDFA33" box="[463,498,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFDCA5D8DB1BFFA33" box="[515,688,1447,1473]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="University or college">DZUP 470177</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFD0C5D8DB2B9FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549309" collectingDate="1977-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="DZUP 470183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFD0C5D8DB009FA33" box="[709,774,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCDD5D8DB0B1FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCDD5D8DB0B1FA33" box="[788,958,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Ceara">Nova Teutônia</location>
|
||
, 27°11´B. 52°23´L,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFB615D8DB60EFA33" box="[1192,1281,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1977-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFB615D8DB60EFA33" box="[1192,1281,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1977-03">iii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFAC75D8DB693FA33" box="[1294,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFF195DE1B3FCFA17" box="[208,243,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFECB5DE1B2A1FA17" box="[258,430,1483,1509]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="University or college">DZUP 470183</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFE085DE1B0B9FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549319" box="[449,950,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1956-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="Timbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE085DE1B101FA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE085DE1B101FA17" box="[449,526,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Timbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Timbó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFDD35DE0B179FA17" box="[538,630,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1956-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFDD35DE0B179FA17" box="[538,630,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1956-04">IV.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFD4A5DE1B1D8FA17" box="[643,727,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Dirings</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFCDE5DE1B035FA17" box="[791,826,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFC835DE1B0A1FA17" box="[842,942,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFC0B5DE0B145F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549323" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="MELQ" collectorName="Coronel Vivida, BR" country="Brazil" elevation="793" latitude="-25.989918" location="Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.555305" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001655-74" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFC0B5DE0B716FA17" bold="true" box="[962,1049,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFC0B5DE0B716FA17" box="[962,1049,1482,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFBE05DE1B605FA17" box="[1065,1290,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Coronel Vivida, BR</collectorName>
|
||
373,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFA855DE1B3DDF9FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFA855DE1B3DDF9FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">03 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFF155DC4B27EF9FB" box="[220,369,1518,1545]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="-25.989918">25°59'23.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFEBE5DC4B119F9FB" box="[375,534,1518,1545]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="-52.555305">52°33'19.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFDE95DC5B167F9FB" box="[544,616,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="793.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFDE95DC5B167F9FB" box="[544,616,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFC935DC5B62BF9FB" authority=", M. Savaris, S. Lampert" authorityName="M. Savaris, S. Lampert" box="[858,1316,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFC935DC5B719F9FB" box="[858,1046,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Savaris, S. Lampert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFAA25DC5B693F9FB" box="[1387,1436,1519,1545]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFF5E5E39B3C7F9DF" box="[151,200,1555,1581]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFF1F5E39B228F9DF" box="[214,295,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFEE75E38B14CF9DF" box="[302,579,1554,1581]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001655–74</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFD9C5E39B796F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549321" box="[597,1177,1555,1581]" collectingDate="2003-07-02" collectionCode="CEAM" collectorName="A. O. Portela" country="Brazil" location="Irati" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD9C5E39B189F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD9C5E39B189F9DF" box="[597,646,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Irati" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Parana">Irati</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFD5B5E39B01EF9DF" box="[658,785,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2003-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFD5B5E39B01EF9DF" box="[658,785,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2003-07-02">2/VII/2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFCD35E39B0A8F9DF" box="[794,935,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A.O. Portela</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFC175E39B70EF9DF" box="[990,1025,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFBC15E39B725F9DF" box="[1032,1066,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFBF05E39B79FF9DF" box="[1081,1168,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ff28-ftqi" name="Centro de Entomologica y Acarologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">CEAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFB6D5E39B18AF987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549329" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="MELQ" country="Brazil" elevation="809" latitude="-25.306992" location="Prudentopolis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.109657" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001675-94" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFB6D5E39B64CF9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFB6D5E39B64CF9DF" box="[1188,1347,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.306992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.109657" name="Prudentopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Parana">Prudentópolis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFA845E39B3DDF9A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFA845E39B3DDF9A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">03 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFF165E1CB28DF9A3" box="[223,386,1590,1617]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="25.17" value="-25.306992">25°18'25.17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFE435E1CB126F9A3" box="[394,553,1590,1617]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="34.77" value="-51.109657">51°6'34.77"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFDFF5E1DB18EF9A3" box="[566,641,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="809.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFDFF5E1DB18EF9A3" box="[566,641,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="809.0">809 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFC485E1DB657F9A3" authority=", M. Savaris, S. Lampert" authorityName="M. Savaris, S. Lampert" box="[897,1368,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFC485E1DB730F9A3" box="[897,1087,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Savaris, S. Lampert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFF5E5E71B3C7F987" box="[151,200,1627,1653]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFF195E71B20EF987" box="[208,257,1627,1653]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFED95E71B26EF987" box="[272,353,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFEA35E70B171F987" box="[362,638,1626,1653]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001675–94</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFD585E71B66AF96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549308" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="MELQ" country="Brazil" elevation="714" latitude="-26.26022" location="Vitorino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.7591" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001695-1714" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD585E71B1FEF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD585E71B1FEF987" box="[657,753,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.26022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.7591" name="Vitorino" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Parana">Vitorino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFD345E71B09FF987" box="[765,912,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFD345E71B09FF987" box="[765,912,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2020-01-03">03 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFC555E70B730F987" box="[924,1087,1626,1653]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="36.79" value="-26.26022">26°15'36.79"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFB8F5E70B7FBF987" box="[1094,1268,1626,1653]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="32.77" value="-52.7591">52°45'32.77"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFAC95E71B645F987" box="[1280,1354,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="714.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFAC95E71B645F987" box="[1280,1354,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="714.0">714 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFEF05E55B001F96B" authority=", M. Savaris, S. Lampert" authorityName="M. Savaris, S. Lampert" box="[313,782,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFEF05E55B2F8F96B" box="[313,503,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Savaris, S. Lampert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFC935E55B085F96B" box="[858,906,1663,1689]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFC5A5E55B0CBF96B" box="[915,964,1663,1689]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFC1D5E55B72AF96B" box="[980,1061,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFBE45E54B651F96B" box="[1069,1374,1662,1689]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001695–1714</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFAB85E54B730F94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549317" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MELQ" collectorName="M. Martins" country="Brazil" location="Piracicaba" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFAB85E54B3D4F94F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFAB85E54B3D4F94F" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFF245E89B26AF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFF245E89B26AF94F" box="[237,357,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Piracicaba" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Piracicaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFEBB5E88B2E2F94F" box="[370,493,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFEBB5E88B2E2F94F" box="[370,493,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-03-14">14.iii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFE355E89B173F94F" box="[508,636,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">M. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFD765E89B1EDF94F" box="[703,738,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFD3A5E89B04BF94F" box="[755,836,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFC875E88B737F94F" box="[846,1080,1698,1725]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001725</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFB845E89B3CFF8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549304" collectingDate="2021-12" collectionCode="MELQ" country="Brazil" elevation="537" latitude="-22.713612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.626663" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001726- 29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
same,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFB5E5E89B600F94F" box="[1175,1295,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2021-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFB5E5E89B600F94F" box="[1175,1295,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2021-12">Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFAD45E89B692F94F" box="[1309,1437,1699,1725]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-22.713612">22°42'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFF5E5EEDB22DF913" box="[151,290,1735,1761]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-47.626663">47°37'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFEE35EECB27FF913" box="[298,368,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="537.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFEE35EECB27FF913" box="[298,368,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFD905EEDB0E2F913" authority=", P. A. S. Veiga" authorityName="P. A. S. Veiga" box="[601,1005,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD905EEDB056F913" box="[601,857,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Nectandra angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, P.A.S.Veiga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFBEC5EEDB747F913" box="[1061,1096,1735,1761]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFB9D5EEDB7AAF913" box="[1108,1189,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFB635EEDB3B8F8F7" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001726– 29</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFF065EC1B073F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549316" collectingDate="2022-02" collectionCode="MELQ" country="Brazil" elevation="730" latitude="-24.196943" location="Sitio Sao Jose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.546112" municipality="Guapiara" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ESALQENT001730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5033DC022FFFFFF065EC1B236F8F7" box="[207,313,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Guapiara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE8E5EC1B2E0F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE8E5EC1B2E0F8F7" box="[327,495,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.196943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.546112" municipality="Guapiara" name="Sitio Sao Jose" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Sítio São José</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFE375EC1B17AF8F7" box="[510,629,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2022-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFE375EC1B17AF8F7" box="[510,629,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2022-02">Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFD4A5EC1B018F8F7" box="[643,791,1771,1797]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="49.0" value="-24.196943">24°11'49.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFCE85EC1B0CEF8F7" box="[801,961,1771,1797]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="-48.546112">48°32'46.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFC195EC1B712F8F7" box="[976,1053,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFC195EC1B712F8F7" box="[976,1053,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C022FFFFFAEF5EC1B2B4F8DB" authority=", P. A. S. Veiga" authorityName="P. A. S. Veiga" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFAEF5EC1B212F8DB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Nectandra angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, P.A.S. Veiga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFE345F25B12FF8DB" box="[509,544,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFDF95F25B18EF8DB" box="[560,641,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFD435F25B07AF8DB" box="[650,885,1807,1833]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ESALQENT001730</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFC405F25B204F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549327" collectingDate="1957-07-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. P. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Sao Sebastiao" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFC405F25B725F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFC405F25B725F8DB" box="[905,1066,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Sebastiao" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Sebastião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFBF15F24B7B5F8DB" box="[1080,1210,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1957-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFBF15F24B7B5F8DB" box="[1080,1210,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1957-07-02">02.vii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFB0F5F25B638F8DB" box="[1222,1335,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A.P. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFAB05F25B693F8DB" box="[1401,1436,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFF565F19B20CF8BF" box="[159,259,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFED15F18B7E6F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549326" box="[280,1257,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1962-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Alvarenga & Seabra" country="Brazil" location="Corcovado" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="DZUP 470194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFED15F18B2C3F8BE" bold="true" box="[280,460,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFED15F18B2C3F8BE" box="[280,460,1842,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE175F19B153F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFE175F19B153F8BF" box="[478,604,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Corcovado" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Corcovado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFDA35F19B1B6F8BF" box="[618,697,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1962-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFDA35F19B1B6F8BF" box="[618,697,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1962-10">x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFD0F5F19B034F8BF" box="[710,827,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFCAD5F19B0BFF8BF" box="[868,944,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Seabra</collectorName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFBC95F19B72CF8BF" box="[1024,1059,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC022FFFFFBFD5F19B7EEF8BF" box="[1076,1249,1843,1869]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="University or college">DZUP 470194</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFB3E5F18B136F867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549320" collectingDate="2014-03-31" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="P. Bermeo" country="Colombia" elevation="40" latitude="7.7666664" location="Tulenapa" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-76.65" municipality="Carepa" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFB3E5F18B699F8BE" bold="true" box="[1271,1430,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C022FFFFFB3E5F18B699F8BE" box="[1271,1430,1842,1868]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFF5E5F7CB200F882" bold="true" box="[151,271,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFF5E5F7CB200F882" box="[151,271,1878,1904]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5033DC022FFFFFED75F7DB27FF883" box="[286,368,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Carepa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFEB25F7DB2EDF883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFEB25F7DB2EDF883" box="[379,482,1879,1905]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.7666664" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-76.65" municipality="Carepa" name="Tulenapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Antioquia">Tulenapa</location>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFDE45F7DB1A0F883" box="[557,687,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2014-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFDE45F7DB1A0F883" box="[557,687,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2014-03-31">31/III/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFD725F7DB018F883" box="[699,791,1879,1905]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="7.7666664">07°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C022FFFFFCD65F7DB08EF883" box="[799,897,1879,1905]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-76.65">76°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFC445F7DB0C7F883" box="[909,968,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFC445F7DB0C7F883" box="[909,968,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527FE150C022FFFFFC1D5F7DB63EF883" box="[980,1329,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">capture with entomological net</collectingMethod>
|
||
in forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFF5E5F51B203F867" box="[151,268,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P. Bermeo</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFE855F51B2C3F867" box="[332,460,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFE155F51B13DF867" box="[476,562,1915,1941]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">UNAB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFD8C5F51B131F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549306" collectingDate="2005-09-29" collectionCode="CEUNP" collectorName="M. Angarita" country="Colombia" elevation="1167" location="Caicedonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C022FFFFFD8C5F51B00FF866" bold="true" box="[581,768,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C022FFFFFD8C5F51B00FF866" box="[581,768,1914,1941]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCD85F51B09DF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFCD85F51B09DF867" box="[785,914,1915,1941]" country="Colombia" name="Caicedonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Caicedonia</location>
|
||
, in coffee plantation,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFB415F50B603F867" box="[1160,1292,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFB415F50B603F867" box="[1160,1292,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2005-09-29">29/IX/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFAD15F51B660F867" box="[1304,1391,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1167.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFAD15F51B660F867" box="[1304,1391,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFAB55F51B3F6F84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">M. Angarita</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFEF65FB5B2CEF84B" box="[319,449,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFE1D5FB5B139F84B" box="[468,566,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">CEUNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFD845FB5B7AAF84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549310" box="[589,1189,1951,1977]" collectingDate="1944-09" collectionCode="CEUNP" collectorName="Figueroa" country="Colombia" location="Cali" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD845FB5B171F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFD845FB5B171F84B" box="[589,638,1951,1977]" country="Colombia" name="Cali" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C022FFFFFD445FB5B1E2F84B" box="[653,749,1951,1977]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1944-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC022FFFFFD445FB5B1E2F84B" box="[653,749,1951,1977]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="1944-09">IX/1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C022FFFFFD355FB5B06FF84B" box="[764,864,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figueroa</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFC6C5FB5B727F84B" box="[933,1064,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFBF35FB5B793F84B" box="[1082,1180,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">CEUNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC022FFFFFB7D5FB5B055F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549301" collectionCode="MUSENUV" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" location="Pance river" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFB7D5FB5B637F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C026FFFFFF5E5B68B051F82F:8EE1CF9CC022FFFFFB7D5FB5B637F84B" box="[1204,1336,1951,1977]" country="Colombia" name="Pance river" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Pance river</location>
|
||
, without collector or collection date,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C022FFFFFE185FE9B127F82F" box="[465,552,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C022FFFFFE185FE9B127F82F" box="[465,552,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC022FFFFFDFA5FE9B1BDF82F" box="[563,690,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C022FFFFFD085FE9B05DF82F" box="[705,850,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">MUSENUV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |