treatments-xml/data/03/97/28/03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

436 lines
51 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="099F20E4E6FA89456A30E59E5CAEC193" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2198149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b9c5f8e-6e38-4ef1-8c33-e8040e92461a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925394" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683699751986" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhai, Hongxiu, Shi, Yifeng, Li, Ting &amp; Sun, Jun" docDate="2023" docId="03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.9-12.490-502.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2198149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Perspiria macramphida Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFAE503DFFCAFFED914A3911953FB606" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Perspiria (Desmodoridae: Nematoda) from the Bohai Bay of China" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1683817011715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7435387064E3504145E133E4F575627C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3828B1ACD947201E4F69B668D56CCFDF">
<mods:title id="5607B299BA0E604F15BB844DFE1D8D7C">Two new species of genus Perspiria (Desmodoridae: Nematoda) from the Bohai Bay of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D70F126E44FEBDF6946B168D3DF03C63" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D448FB07398FB4AD6D2494BDBBC1141">
<mods:roleTerm id="F84180A3B1B57285B11BA91485D49CBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F7E894A871957E7419BD8562F72E767">Zhai, Hongxiu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4FFD5665639EF48F1E0B51AC3AAAB562" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70A3191564AECA2929750BCB28549F8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DAB83343A24CDB611048C1A0A9192D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0FC507347D4ADEC56F5C55D21DC3050">Shi, Yifeng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA48FCBFC04867F7A45DB7E75FC67AAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F4624A9BC7E4392D389294505D438AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="096730AB43ACADC8C624F1563A237573">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BDA588ECD594FD1A36E4B3A36B292B9">Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49C3C06407522DD98C26509CAB96728A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09ED6CB790468FA92AFF462B076258CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="62690FF3E712F37AC9BDA85E9C8A46E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BDD3F31060A5178BC4EF7BF0590BE0A">Sun, Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C97170D500C284A7047D1C70BD430784">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="079D43BA822EC43E0A1AD8959B5A5B4D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2151F1D43812B6B324AE29DBC930812B">
<mods:title id="F02B7D7E1019CDF47D16AA4DCD7DD177">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E9BE1CE8AA1C4A9B7EA1F9238133CD91">
<mods:date id="511DA3568A567A15A884F44F1AF7E22B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71252C1D65A8820011CF13D701D447BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F9461794591551475B22885FC3165FE0">2023-05-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="53B97E75FD261DBA1AD7D65F5A766037" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F16B9C460CDD2B23096C87ECF7039661">57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="150E55D9C759771C554837128A711202" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C0BED054A704B298E38A325BBB90CB1">9 - 12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A1502707E3B8A4D48A43BB8B492EF9A6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9B3CA74BBCEAD9D27E9C8AD8817AC149">490</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C30C04835781DC7048EEB54D3E2A4EFA">502</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="29A22A42030A0AC98E2ECE0EB5AE41C8">
<mods:url id="DA87ED91D8838189E5C01E9D8DFA42E3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2198149</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D36F5724CCBA8144C0989C6ED43A3EFC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63B40A321A9A93921D9AB0A7E13581F0" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2198149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC825B139DBFC38A657B2661BD507E55" type="GBIF-Dataset">4b9c5f8e-6e38-4ef1-8c33-e8040e92461a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17B31D1FB4DC6B48F9BD0BEC4A5FDCE1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E08FEB7DEAA9CE921BB1940254A849B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">7925394</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE9082399F9663B6AF" box="[456,860,142,169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE9082399F9663B6AF" blockId="3.[456,860,142,169]" box="[456,860,142,169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<heading id="D0C92E3FFFC9FFEE9082399F9663B6AF" box="[456,860,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFC9FFEE9082399F97CBB6AF" authority="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun, 2023" authorityName="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,756,142,169]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE9082399F97CBB6AF" bold="true" box="[456,756,142,169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Perspiria macramphida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F83AFFC9FFEE93B6399F9663B6AF" box="[764,860,142,169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE934439AA962AB6D0" box="[526,789,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE934439AA962AB6D0" blockId="3.[526,789,187,214]" box="[526,789,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
(
<figureCitation id="130585D6FFC9FFEE935C39AA97B6B6D0" box="[534,649,187,214]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[165,1147,148,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[163,1153,142,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Perspiria macramphida sp. nov. Holotype (a, b, d, g) and paratypes (c, e, f): (a) Lateral view of anterior body portion, showing cephalic setae, subcephalic setae, loop-shaped amphidial fovea, buccal cavity with small tooth and pharyngeal bulb; (b) entire view of male; (c, d) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements; (e) entire view of female, showing vulva and ovaries; (f) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae, sub-cephalic setae and buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth; (g) magnification of spicules and gubernaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130585D6FFC9FFEE93DF39AA979BB6D0" box="[661,676,187,214]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1674,1697]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[163,1153,142,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Perspiria macramphida sp. nov. holotype: (a) lateral view of pharyngeal region, showing cephalic setae and amphid; (b) lateral view of anterior end, showing buccal cavity and small dorsal tooth; (c) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing conico-cylindrical tail and spicules; (d) lateral view of male cloacal region, showing spicules and gubernaculum; (e) magnification of precloacal supplements. Scale bars: a = 20 µm; be = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6BCACE8FFC9FFEE93F939AA9632B6D0" box="[691,781,187,214]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Perspiria macramphida sp.nov.(in µm except ratios a, b, c,c and V%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" tableUuid="DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE91EA3805942AB48F" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA38059720B728" blockId="3.[160,1157,276,406]" box="[160,543,276,302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA38059720B728" bold="true" box="[160,543,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE91EA38059434B728" box="[160,267,276,302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE90023805948DB728" box="[328,434,276,302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratype</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA38269693B790" blockId="3.[160,1157,276,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<materialsCitation id="3B56930EFFC9FFEE91EA382691BFB756" box="[160,1152,311,336]" location="Bohai Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Three males and
<specimenCount id="9D3852DAFFC9FFEE90393826973CB756" box="[371,515,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
were obtained from the subtidal zone of
<location id="8EE1CF88FFC9FFEE9543382691BFB756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC:8EE1CF88FFC9FFEE9543382691BFB756" box="[1033,1152,311,336]" name="Bohai Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Bohai Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE91EA384B9438B775" box="[160,263,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE90CA384B94DBB775" box="[384,484,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratype</typeStatus>
female 1 on slide BHB16-(0-2)-10.
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE9221384B96F1B775" box="[875,974,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Paratype</typeStatus>
male 2 on slide BHB16-(0-2)-9;
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE900D386C948AB790" box="[327,437,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratypes</typeStatus>
male 3 and female 2 on slide BHB06-(2-5)-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA38D3979AB7DA" blockId="3.[160,1156,450,649]" box="[160,677,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA38D3979AB7DA" bold="true" box="[160,677,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE91EA38D39434B7DA" box="[160,267,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE900238D3948DB7DA" box="[328,434,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratype</typeStatus>
locality and habitat
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA38F7942AB48F" blockId="3.[160,1156,450,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<materialsCitation id="3B56930EFFC9FFEE91EA38F79474B7F9" box="[160,331,486,511]" county="Bohai Bay" elevation="6" latitude="38.748" location="Bohai Bay. Other" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.504" municipality="Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE91EA38F79438B7F9" box="[160,263,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B56930EFFC9FFEE901B38F79409B442" county="Bohai Bay" elevation="6" latitude="38.748" location="Bohai Bay. Other" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.504" municipality="Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE901B38F7948AB7F9" box="[337,437,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratype</typeStatus>
male 2 and female 1 were collected from Station BHB16:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF94FFC9FFEE957338F7958CB427" degrees="38.589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" precision="55" value="38.589">38.589 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF94FFC9FFEE91F43B199412B427" box="[190,301,520,545]" degrees="117.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" precision="55" value="117.774">117.774 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth:
<quantity id="4CC634B6FFC9FFEE90CC3B19948CB427" box="[390,435,520,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="00137E60FFC9FFEE90CC3B19948CB427" box="[390,435,520,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; temperature: 14.9°C; salinity: 31.2 psu; silt sediment in the west of
<location id="8EE1CF88FFC9FFEE918A3B3A9441B442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972845FFC9FFEB9082399F9671B3AC:8EE1CF88FFC9FFEE918A3B3A9441B442" box="[192,382,555,580]" county="Bohai Bay" latitude="38.748" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.504" municipality="Station" name="Bohai Bay. Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
Bohai Bay.
<materialsCitation id="3B56930EFFC9FFEE90743B3A942AB48F" county="Bohai Bay" elevation="6" latitude="38.748" location="Bohai Bay. Other" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.504" municipality="Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Other
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE90CD3B3A94CAB442" box="[391,501,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE50329FFC9FFEE93A63B3A9604B442" box="[748,827,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Station</collectingMunicipality>
BHB06:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF94FFC9FFEE92D73B3A913CB442" box="[925,1027,555,580]" degrees="38.748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" precision="55" value="38.748">38.748 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF94FFC9FFEE955A3B3A91BEB442" box="[1040,1153,555,580]" degrees="118.504" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" precision="55" value="118.504">118.504 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth:
<quantity id="4CC634B6FFC9FFEE91BE3B5F940CB461" box="[244,307,590,615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="00137E60FFC9FFEE91BE3B5F940CB461" box="[244,307,590,615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; temperature: 17.8°C; salinity: 31.596 psu; silt sediment in the middle of
<collectingCounty id="62E0E1DFFFC9FFEE91EA3B61942EB48F" box="[160,273,624,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Bohai Bay</collectingCounty>
.
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE91EA3BA7945DB513" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3BA79422B4D6" blockId="3.[160,1155,694,789]" box="[160,285,694,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA3BA79422B4D6" bold="true" box="[160,285,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3BC8945DB513" blockId="3.[160,1155,694,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
The species name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE93063BC897A4B4F4" box="[588,667,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">macros</emphasis>
(great) and
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE92783BC896B9B4F4" box="[818,902,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">amphid</emphasis>
, referring to its large amphideal fovea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE91EA3A539419B5C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3A539472B55A" blockId="3.[160,645,834,894]" box="[160,333,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA3A539472B55A" bold="true" box="[160,333,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3A7497BAB578" blockId="3.[160,645,834,894]" box="[160,645,869,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
All measurement data are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BCACE8FFC9FFEE93663A749740B578" box="[556,639,869,894]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Perspiria macramphida sp.nov.(in µm except ratios a, b, c,c and V%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" tableUuid="DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3ABA9419B5C3" blockId="3.[160,1156,939,1519]" box="[160,294,939,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA3ABA9419B5C3" bold="true" box="[160,294,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFC9FFEE91EA3ADC96D9B0C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3ADC97AEB363" blockId="3.[160,1156,939,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA3ADC946BB5E1" bold="true" box="[160,340,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<typeStatus id="548527F1FFC9FFEE91EA3ADC9434B5E1" box="[160,267,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
Body cylindrical with rounded anterior end. Cuticle striated, beginning from the middle of the amphideal fovea and ending at tail tip. Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Six outer labial sensilla setiform, about 2 μm long. Four cephalic setae about 10 μm long, located at the level of the anterior border of the amphideal fovea. Four subcephalic setae 8 μm long, located at anterior to posterior border of the amphideal fovea, about 10 µm from the cephalic setae (
<figureCitation id="130585D6FFC9FFEE93AB3D6A9675B292" box="[737,842,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[165,1147,148,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[163,1153,142,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Perspiria macramphida sp. nov. Holotype (a, b, d, g) and paratypes (c, e, f): (a) Lateral view of anterior body portion, showing cephalic setae, subcephalic setae, loop-shaped amphidial fovea, buccal cavity with small tooth and pharyngeal bulb; (b) entire view of male; (c, d) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements; (e) entire view of female, showing vulva and ovaries; (f) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae, sub-cephalic setae and buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth; (g) magnification of spicules and gubernaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Figures 2</figureCitation>
(a), 3(b)). Somatic setae not found. Amphideal fovea unispiral, longitudinal loop-shaped, 15 μm long and 12 μm wide, i.e. 60% of the corresponding body diameter, about 7 μm from the anterior end. Buccal cavity conical, with a small dorsal tooth. Pharynx cylindrical with a pyriform terminal bulb. Cardia small, conical. Nerve ring and excretory system not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical with prominent transverse striations except its terminal end, 4.3 times cloacal body diameter long. Three caudal glands present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE918A3C7F9761B3E9" blockId="3.[160,1156,939,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Reproductive system with one outstretched testis. Spicules slender, arcuated with ventral velum, 1.9 times as long as cloacal body diameter. Proximal end enlarged, and distal end tapered. Gubernaculum 19 μm long, without apophysis. Sixteen papillary precloacal supplements, evenly spaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFC9FFEE91EA3F0D96D9B0C6" blockId="3.[160,1156,1564,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFC9FFEE91EA3F0D9434B030" bold="true" box="[160,267,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in most morphological characters. Reproductive system didelphic, with two opposed and reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary located to the right of intestine, posterior ovary to the left of intestine. Spermathecae not observed. Vagina straight, cuticularised, about 0.2 times vulval body diameters long. Vulva raised, situated on ventral side of mid-body, about 50% of body length from anterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF41C9DBFFCEFFE991EA3CB194FDB061" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925401/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" startId="4.[160,225,1440,1463]" targetBox="[165,1147,148,1404]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCEFFE991EA3CB194FDB061" blockId="4.[160,1157,1440,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCEFFE991EA3CB195C5B3B1" bold="true" box="[160,250,1440,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCEFFE9904B3CB194D8B3B1" authority="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun, 2023" authorityName="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,487,1440,1463]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCEFFE9904B3CB194D8B3B1" box="[257,487,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Perspiria macramphida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F83AFFCEFFE990BB3CB1977DB3B1" box="[497,578,1440,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (a, b, d, g) and paratypes (c, e, f): (a) Lateral view of anterior body portion, showing cephalic setae, subcephalic setae, loop-shaped amphidial fovea, buccal cavity with small tooth and pharyngeal bulb; (b) entire view of male; (c, d) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements; (e) entire view of female, showing vulva and ovaries; (f) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae, sub-cephalic setae and buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth; (g) magnification of spicules and gubernaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF41C9DBFFCFFFE891EA3F9B97A8B111" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" startId="5.[160,225,1674,1697]" targetBox="[166,1150,145,1640]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCFFFE891EA3F9B97A8B111" blockId="5.[160,1156,1674,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCFFFE891EA3F9B95C2B0A7" bold="true" box="[160,253,1674,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCFFFE8904C3F9B94D8B0A7" authority="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun, 2023" authorityName="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,487,1674,1697]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCFFFE8904C3F9B94D8B0A7" box="[262,487,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Perspiria macramphida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F83AFFCFFFE890BA3F9B977FB0A7" box="[496,576,1674,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype: (a) lateral view of pharyngeal region, showing cephalic setae and amphid; (b) lateral view of anterior end, showing buccal cavity and small dorsal tooth; (c) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing conico-cylindrical tail and spicules; (d) lateral view of male cloacal region, showing spicules and gubernaculum; (e) magnification of precloacal supplements. Scale bars: a = 20 µm; be = 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" ID-Table-UUID="DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" box="[160,1156,142,165]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF41C9DBFFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" startId="6.[160,216,142,165]" targetBox="[171,1144,178,719]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCCFFEB91EA399F91BBB6A3" blockId="6.[160,1156,142,165]" box="[160,1156,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB91EA399F95CFB6A3" bold="true" box="[160,240,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Table 1.</emphasis>
Individual measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCCFFEB90B7399F97EFB6A3" authority="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun, 2023" authorityName="Zhai &amp; Shi &amp; Li &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,720,142,165]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB90B7399F97EFB6A3" box="[509,720,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Perspiria macramphida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279F83AFFCCFFEB939E399F9622B6A3" box="[724,797,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in µm except ratios a, b, c, c and V%).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCCFFEB937F39A39155B4C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<table id="F93E6BF3FFCC001291E139A39147B4C9" box="[171,1144,178,719]" gridcols="6" gridrows="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E139A39147B6C0" box="[171,1144,178,198]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F39A397BFB6C0" box="[565,640,178,198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Holotype</th>
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920139A396C5B6C0" box="[843,1018,178,198]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E139C59147B6EE" box="[171,1144,212,232]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E139C594D8B6EE" box="[171,487,212,232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Characters</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F39C597BFB6EE" box="[565,640,212,232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">M1</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938739C597C1B6EE" box="[717,766,212,232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">M2</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920139C59643B6EE" box="[843,892,212,232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">M3</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928339C596C5B6EE" box="[969,1018,212,232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">F1</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D39C59147B6EE" box="[1095,1144,212,232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">F2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E139E29147B701" box="[171,1144,243,263]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E139E294D8B701" box="[171,487,243,263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">a</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F39E297BFB701" box="[565,640,243,263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">53</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938739E297C1B701" box="[717,766,243,263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">49</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920139E29643B701" box="[843,892,243,263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">59</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928339E296C5B701" box="[969,1018,243,263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">56</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D39E29147B701" box="[1095,1144,243,263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E1381A9147B719" box="[171,1144,267,287]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1381A94D8B719" box="[171,487,267,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">b</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F381A97BFB719" box="[565,640,267,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">13</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387381A97C1B719" box="[717,766,267,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">12</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129201381A9643B719" box="[843,892,267,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">14</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283381A96C5B719" box="[969,1018,267,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">13</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D381A9147B719" box="[1095,1144,267,287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138329147B731" box="[171,1144,291,311]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1383294D8B731" box="[171,487,291,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">c</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F383297BFB731" box="[565,640,291,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387383297C1B731" box="[717,766,291,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">16</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138329643B731" box="[843,892,291,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">19</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283383296C5B731" box="[969,1018,291,311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">17</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38329147B731" box="[1095,1144,291,311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E1382A9147B749" box="[171,1144,315,335]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1382A94D8B749" box="[171,487,315,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496"></th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F382A97BFB749" box="[565,640,315,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">4.3</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387382A97C1B749" box="[717,766,315,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">3.6</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129201382A9643B749" box="[843,892,315,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">3.7</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283382A96C5B749" box="[969,1018,315,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">4</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D382A9147B749" box="[1095,1144,315,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138429147B761" box="[171,1144,339,359]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1384294D8B761" box="[171,487,339,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">V(%)</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F384297BFB761" box="[565,640,339,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387384297C1B761" box="[717,766,339,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138429643B761" box="[843,892,339,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283384296C5B761" box="[969,1018,339,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">50</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38429147B761" box="[1095,1144,339,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E1387A9147B779" box="[171,1144,363,383]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1387A94D8B779" box="[171,487,363,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Body length</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F387A97BFB779" box="[565,640,363,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">2067</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387387A97C1B779" box="[717,766,363,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">1911</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129201387A9643B779" box="[843,892,363,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">2198</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283387A96C5B779" box="[969,1018,363,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">2114</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D387A9147B779" box="[1095,1144,363,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">2310</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138929147B791" box="[171,1144,387,407]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1389294D8B791" box="[171,487,387,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Body diameter</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F389297BFB791" box="[565,640,387,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">39</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387389297C1B791" box="[717,766,387,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">39</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138929643B791" box="[843,892,387,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">37</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283389296C5B791" box="[969,1018,387,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">38</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38929147B791" box="[1095,1144,387,407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E1388A9147B7A9" box="[171,1144,411,431]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E1388A94D8B7A9" box="[171,487,411,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F388A97BFB7A9" box="[565,640,411,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">20</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129387388A97C1B7A9" box="[717,766,411,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">19</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129201388A9643B7A9" box="[843,892,411,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">17</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC00129283388A96C5B7A9" box="[969,1018,411,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">19</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D388A9147B7A9" box="[1095,1144,411,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138A29147B7C1" box="[171,1144,435,455]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E138A294D8B7C1" box="[171,487,435,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Cephalic setae length</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F38A297BFB7C1" box="[565,640,435,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">10</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938738A297C1B7C1" box="[717,766,435,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">11</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138A29643B7C1" box="[843,892,435,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">10</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928338A296C5B7C1" box="[969,1018,435,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">11</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38A29147B7C1" box="[1095,1144,435,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138DA9147B7D9" box="[171,1144,459,479]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E138DA94D8B7D9" box="[171,487,459,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Amphid diameter</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F38DA97BFB7D9" box="[565,640,459,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15*12</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938738DA97C1B7D9" box="[717,766,459,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">16*12</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138DA9643B7D9" box="[843,892,459,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">16*12</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928338DA96C5B7D9" box="[969,1018,459,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15*11</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38DA9147B7D9" box="[1095,1144,459,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">16*12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138F29147B7F1" box="[171,1144,483,503]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E138F294D8B7F1" box="[171,487,483,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Subcephalic setae length</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F38F297BFB7F1" box="[565,640,483,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">8</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938738F297C1B7F1" box="[717,766,483,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">7</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138F29643B7F1" box="[843,892,483,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">7</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928338F296C5B7F1" box="[969,1018,483,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">8</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38F29147B7F1" box="[1095,1144,483,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E138EA9147B409" box="[171,1144,507,527]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E138EA94D8B409" box="[171,487,507,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F38EA97BFB409" box="[565,640,507,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">159</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012938738EA97C1B409" box="[717,766,507,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">159</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012920138EA9643B409" box="[843,892,507,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">155</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012928338EA96C5B409" box="[969,1018,507,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">160</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D38EA9147B409" box="[1095,1144,507,527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">156</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B029147B421" box="[171,1144,531,551]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B0294D8B421" box="[171,487,531,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Body diameter at the base of pharynx</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B0297BFB421" box="[565,640,531,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">34</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B0297C1B421" box="[717,766,531,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">37</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B029643B421" box="[843,892,531,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">37</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B0296C5B421" box="[969,1018,531,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">35</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B029147B421" box="[1095,1144,531,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B3A9147B439" box="[171,1144,555,575]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B3A94D8B439" box="[171,487,555,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Length of spicules along arc</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B3A97BFB439" box="[565,640,555,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">61</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B3A97C1B439" box="[717,766,555,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">56</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B3A9643B439" box="[843,892,555,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">53</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B3A96C5B439" box="[969,1018,555,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B3A9147B439" box="[1095,1144,555,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B529147B451" box="[171,1144,579,599]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B5294D8B451" box="[171,487,579,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Length of gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B5297BFB451" box="[565,640,579,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">19</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B5297C1B451" box="[717,766,579,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">22</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B529643B451" box="[843,892,579,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">18</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B5296C5B451" box="[969,1018,579,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B529147B451" box="[1095,1144,579,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B4A9147B469" box="[171,1144,603,623]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B4A94D8B469" box="[171,487,603,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Body diameter at cloaca or anus</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B4A97BFB469" box="[565,640,603,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">32</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B4A97C1B469" box="[717,766,603,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">33</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B4A9643B469" box="[843,892,603,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">29</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B4A96C5B469" box="[969,1018,603,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">30</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B4A9147B469" box="[1095,1144,603,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B629147B481" box="[171,1144,627,647]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B6294D8B481" box="[171,487,627,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Tail length</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B6297BFB481" box="[565,640,627,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">139</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B6297C1B481" box="[717,766,627,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">120</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B629643B481" box="[843,892,627,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">110</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B6296C5B481" box="[969,1018,627,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">125</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B629147B481" box="[1095,1144,627,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13B9A9147B499" box="[171,1144,651,671]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13B9A94D8B499" box="[171,487,651,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Number of precloacal supplements</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3B9A97BFB499" box="[565,640,651,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">16</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873B9A97C1B499" box="[717,766,651,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013B9A9643B499" box="[843,892,651,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">15</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833B9A96C5B499" box="[969,1018,651,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3B9A9147B499" box="[1095,1144,651,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13BB29147B4B1" box="[171,1144,675,695]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13BB294D8B4B1" box="[171,487,675,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3BB297BFB4B1" box="[565,640,675,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873BB297C1B4B1" box="[717,766,675,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013BB29643B4B1" box="[843,892,675,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833BB296C5B4B1" box="[969,1018,675,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">1061</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3BB29147B4B1" box="[1095,1144,675,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">1209</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E9B11FFCC001291E13BAA9147B4C9" box="[171,1144,699,719]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<th id="76DFF26DFFCC001291E13BAA94D8B4C9" box="[171,487,699,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Body diameter at vulva</th>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012937F3BAA97BFB4C9" box="[565,640,699,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001293873BAA97C1B4C9" box="[717,766,699,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292013BAA9643B4C9" box="[843,892,699,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">-</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC001292833BAA96C5B4C9" box="[969,1018,699,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">38</td>
<td id="76DFF26DFFCC0012950D3BAA9147B4C9" box="[1095,1144,699,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">38</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C324CAD8FFCCFFEB91EA3A319671B3AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCCFFEB91EA3A31976DB53C" blockId="6.[160,1156,800,1450]" box="[160,594,800,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB91EA3A31976DB53C" bold="true" box="[160,594,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Differential diagnosis and discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCCFFEB91EA3A559160B5EE" blockId="6.[160,1156,800,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
The present species is characterised by cuticle with annulations along the body, amphidial fovea unispiral, longitudinal loop-shaped, partially surrounded with cuticular striations (
<figureCitation id="130585D6FFCCFFEB90513A9894B8B5A4" box="[283,391,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[165,1147,148,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[163,1153,142,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Perspiria macramphida sp. nov. Holotype (a, b, d, g) and paratypes (c, e, f): (a) Lateral view of anterior body portion, showing cephalic setae, subcephalic setae, loop-shaped amphidial fovea, buccal cavity with small tooth and pharyngeal bulb; (b) entire view of male; (c, d) lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements; (e) entire view of female, showing vulva and ovaries; (f) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae, sub-cephalic setae and buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth; (g) magnification of spicules and gubernaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7925401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Figures 2</figureCitation>
(a), 3(a)); conical buccal cavity with a dorsal tooth; pharynx with a pyriform terminal bulb; tail conico-cylindrical; spicules strongly curved with enlarged proximal end and ventral velum; 16 papillary precloacal supplements, evenly spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B819953FFCCFFEB918A3AE09671B3AC" blockId="6.[160,1156,800,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
Among 11 known valid species within the genus, only
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCCFFEB926C3AE091BCB20C" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[806,1155,1009,1034]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB926C3AE096D2B20C" box="[806,1005,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Perspiria flagellata</emphasis>
Vitiello, 1971
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCCFFEB91993D0597F8B22B" authority="Vincx and Gourbault, 1989" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1989" box="[211,711,1044,1069]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB91993D0594ABB22B" box="[211,404,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Perspiria papillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4A2FFCCFFEB90D73D0597F8B22B" author="Vincx M &amp; Gourbault N" box="[413,711,1044,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref5166" refString="Vincx M, Gourbault N. 1989. Desmodoridae from the Bay of Morlaix (Brittany) and the Southern Bight of the North Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine Station Biologique de Roscoff. 30 (1): 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1989">Vincx and Gourbault, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have precloacal supplements. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCCFFEB90E53D26971BB256" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1989" box="[431,548,1079,1104]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB90E53D26971BB256" box="[431,548,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">P. papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 1516 precloacal supplements and the similar de Man ratio ̍a̾, ̍b̾. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter species by the shape of the amphidial fovea (longitudinal loop-shaped vs circular); much longer spicules (5361 µm vs 35 µm); and obviously shorter tail (c̾ = 3.64.3 vs 7.4). The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2D0FFCCFFEB90123DD0973DB2DC" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1989" box="[344,514,1217,1242]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Perspiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megamphida">
<emphasis id="B94A4541FFCCFFEB90123DD0973DB2DC" box="[344,514,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">P. megamphida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a relatively large amphidial fovea and relatively short tail length (shorter than 3 times cloacal body diameter in the latter species). However, the new species can be easily distinguished from the latter species by the shape of the amphidial fovea (longitudinal loop-shaped vs rounded), the presence of precloacal supplements (vs absence), spicules with ventral velum (vs absence), buccal cavity with tooth (vs absence) and much slenderer body (a = 4959 vs 31.1). The difference between the new species and its congeners can be inferred from the key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>