228 lines
27 KiB
XML
228 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="040D42B6DC95C884E22B9B5730ABA8AA" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102840" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626277672172" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mullen, Logan J., Campbell, J. M. & Sikes, Derek S." docDate="2018" docId="03971078FFD5BC63FF67FC0AFD40CCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.mo.72.16.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B.4:TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleId="A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phlaeopterus loganensis Hatch 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFAE6800FFF0BC44FFDAFFA6FFBDCE36" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699007718751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A19A3CB8C1380127789A9B6E8DD1A3EB">Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B57AEE5121FD92EAE82D04D0E280E031" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F7AD9C89C2C733A396B10F1A5FB4F03">Mullen, Logan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6245EA520A5C6776A62278F236EDB7EA">Campbell, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="71322208E2563A5121042BE8B588B00E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD353EA79D037CE8B2DCDD52A27DFB0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90809E6E695BFCF4DDB3C509C35B8030">Sikes, Derek S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3B47F7F8EA622B9EBF18F02630650F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2C7CF8F9813D0C9D88AE0EA37827D8B">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE3C71D0594FC9004B38420738A635C6">
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<mods:date id="BA6B2B4C7590CD6B7B94F46131A03FA4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F925183409A4BD836F6D187B6A3D2CD">2018-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="96483E091BE4CE530DF5A4F7850AA696" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B499C7267A3F7B2B5737B0595B25610">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C406EC79171041A28C920D34AD7C69D1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="503CBD7DB2FEE9D707F86F1FDABB671A">54</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1C6D4E2A4F9907B708CCBD06998F6FF1">
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<mods:url id="48F8EFA20BF4CDD78961841395AA2BAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B9B97FFD8D776018A8B18CC5A9C54E6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="946A1F089359C0C43D6502829CDDBDEF" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96E588A3DD699EE5EC03F7B9D0C75D8A" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03971078FFD5BC63FF67FC0AFD40CCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971078FFD5BC63FF67FC0AFD40CCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03971078FFD5BC63FF67FC0AFD40CCDC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD5BC61FF67FC0AFD95CDED" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD5BC61FF67FC0AFD95CDED" blockId="37.[189,600,940,987]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0C91602FFD5BC61FF67FC0AFD95CDED" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FF67FC0AFF4BCDED" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD5BC61FF38FC0AFDE5CDF7" ID-CoL="76ZLR" authority="Hatch, 1957" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[226,600,940,961]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loganensis">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FF38FC0AFE68CDF7" bold="true" box="[226,469,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phlaeopterus loganensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFDC9FFFD5BC61FE07FC0AFDE5CDF7" author="Hatch" box="[477,600,940,961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref28862" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1957. The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, Seattle, WA." type="book" year="1957">Hatch, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD5BC61FF2FFC60FEF6CDED" box="[245,331,966,987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[175,206,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[157,1166,196,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[155,1168,194,1727]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. loganensis, female (UAMObs:Ento:233072), B) P. longipennis, male" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD5BC61FE8DFC60FE3FCDED" box="[343,386,966,987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[731,762,1029,1048]" captionTargetBox="[176,1190,195,1012]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Distributions of Phlaeopterus species based on all georeferenced specimen records. A) P. loganensis, B) P. longipennis. Grey dots represent localities where at least one Phlaeopterus species, but not the species of interest, was collected. Red dots represent localities where the species of interest was collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102861/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">12A</figureCitation>
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, 16H, 24C, 29E)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD5BC61FF4DFC57FE14CA0D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD5BC61FF4DFC57FE14CA0D" blockId="37.[151,638,1009,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E8640FFD5BC61FF4DFC57FE14CA0D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F877FFFD5BC61FF4DFC57FD99CA30" author="Hatch" box="[151,548,1009,1030]" page="60" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD5BC61FF4DFC57FD99CA30" ID-CoL="76ZLR" authority="Hatch 1957: 60" authorityName="Hatch" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,548,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loganensis">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FF4DFC57FE39CA30" box="[151,388,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phlaeopterus loganensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFDC9FFFD5BC61FE56FC57FD99CA30" author="Hatch" box="[396,548,1009,1030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref28862" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1957. The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, Seattle, WA." type="book" year="1957">Hatch 1957: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[original description]. Campbell and Davies 1991: 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F877FFFD5BC61FF68FB80FE18CA0D" author="Bousquet" box="[178,421,1062,1083]" page="89" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFDC9FFFD5BC61FF68FB80FE18CA0D" author="Bousquet" box="[178,421,1062,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref28340" refString="Bousquet, Y., P. Bouchard, A. E. Davies, and D. S. Sikes. 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second Edition. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria." type="book" year="2013">
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Bousquet
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FECEFB80FEF8CA0D" box="[276,325,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 89
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD5BC61FF75FBFDFED4CABD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD5BC61FF75FBFDFED4CABD" blockId="37.[151,639,1115,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B56AB33FFD5BC61FF75FBFDFED8CABD" country="United States of America" location="Logan Pass" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FF75FBFDFEFBCA46" bold="true" box="[175,326,1115,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFD5BC61FF75FBFDFF5CCA46" box="[175,225,1115,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE1F7B5FFD5BC61FE89FBFDFE74CA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971078FFD5BC63FF67FC0AFD40CCDC:8EE1F7B5FFD5BC61FE89FBFDFE74CA46" box="[339,457,1115,1136]" country="United States of America" municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Logan Pass" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Montana">Logan Pass</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE53B14FFD5BC61FE00FBFDFF78CABD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FA6F8CFFD5BC61FF0AFBD0FE9ACABD" box="[208,295,1142,1163]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Montana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F329E1FEFFD5BC61FEE8FBD0FED8CABD" box="[306,357,1142,1163]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD5BC61FF75FB36FC39C86E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD5BC61FF75FB36FC39C86E" blockId="37.[151,639,1115,1730]" lastBlockId="37.[685,1173,938,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FF75FB36FE18CA93" bold="true" box="[175,421,1168,1189]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescription. Habitus:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFD5BC61FE25FB36FDC6CA93" box="[511,635,1168,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.4 mm</quantity>
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. Dark brown to black; head often black, pronotum and elytra lighter; antennae, palpi, and legs even lighter, legs becoming progressively lighter from base to apex (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD5BC61FEC3FB5DFEDBCB26" box="[281,358,1275,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[175,206,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[157,1166,196,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[155,1168,194,1727]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. loganensis, female (UAMObs:Ento:233072), B) P. longipennis, male" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102849/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FEACFB5DFE09CB26" bold="true" box="[374,436,1275,1296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
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Width across eyes to head length subequal to slightly wider than long. Interantennal groove broadly and shallowly impressed. Anteocellar foveae large, deeply impressed. Eyes glabrous or with less than 10 scattered setae near ventral margin. Antennomeres 5–10 at least 2 times longer than wide; antennomeres 4–11 each with many sensory pits with papilliform projections. Ocelli present. Nuchal constriction vague. Mandibular molar area with L-shaped row of setae. Labrum with sensory pores along entire surface. Labial palpi with 3
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<superScript id="7C4B0C26FFD5BC61FEBFF9BAFEC9C81C" attach="left" box="[357,372,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
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palpomere 1.6–1.8 times longer than palpomere 2.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FE61F99BFDB3C864" bold="true" box="[443,526,1597,1618]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum moderately wide (Fig. 16H), length to width ratio = 0.68–0.75; ratio of pronotal width to head width = 1.52–1.67; maximum width subequal to elytral width at humeral angle; punctures separated by distance slightly less than diameter of a puncture on center of disc, almost contiguous towards margin; lateral margins explanate posterad but not anterad lateral foveae; lateral foveae deeply impressed. Elytra with humeral angles convex; epipleural carina not projecting; 2.2–2.7 times longer than pronotum; apical margins broadly triangular, elongated at suture (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD5BC61FC5BFBC2FC63CA4F" box="[897,990,1124,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@36.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102887/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
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). Wings fully developed in most individuals, brachypterous in very few. Mesosternum with projecting tooth; longitudinal carina along midline of mesosternum indistinct.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FCCCFB69FCF1CAD2" bold="true" box="[790,844,1231,1252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Legs:</emphasis>
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Apices of all tibiae without pubescence, length of subglabrous apex of metatibia as ratio to metatibial length in males = 10.2–17.3, in females = 8.1–13.0. Metatrochanter without tooth on apical margin.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FC8EFA9FFC03CB78" bold="true" box="[852,958,1337,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Wing-folding spicules on tergites IV and V broad, narrowly separated; wing-folding patches on tergite VI small, circular to slightly transverse. Apical palisade fringe on tergite VII present.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FCFBFA05FC37CB8E" bold="true" box="[801,906,1443,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFD5BC61FC0CFA05FBE2CB8E" box="[982,1119,1443,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.55 mm</quantity>
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long. Median lobe narrow, elongate, lateral margins constricted and subparallel near midline, expanding anterad and posterad midline (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD5BC61FC11FA55FB9FC83E" box="[971,1058,1523,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[175,206,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-90@29.[154,1169,194,1470]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 24. Phlaeopterus species, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A) P. occidentalis, B) P. olympicus, C) P. loganensis, D) P. fusconiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102879/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
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). Parameres narrow, convexly curved. Internal sac elongate, lightly sclerotized, dorsal half evenly, lightly covered in microspinules.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD5BC63FD1FF9FBFCA7CF9D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD5BC61FD1FF9FBFB2EC8F4" blockId="37.[685,1173,938,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD5BC61FD1FF9FBFCCBC844" bold="true" box="[709,886,1629,1650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFD5BC61FC5EF9FBFC61C844" box="[900,988,1629,1650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male (UAMObs: Ento:235773) and
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<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFD5BC61FCA9F9DEFC7EC8BB" box="[883,963,1656,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
female (UAMObs: Ento:235774) labeled as follows: G.N.P. Mont., Logan Pass,
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<date id="FF8087AEFFD5BC61FCF3F90BFC05C8F4" box="[809,952,1709,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1939-08-22">Aug. 22, 1939</date>
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, M.H. Hatch/ TYPE ³
|
||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF41F1E6FFD6BC62FF1FF998FEC5C8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102893/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[197,228,1598,1617]" targetBox="[177,1188,196,1581]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD6BC62FF1FF998FEC5C8B7" blockId="38.[173,1193,1598,1665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FF1FF998FEB6C867" bold="true" box="[197,267,1598,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Labra of A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FE4DF998FD99C867" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1863" box="[407,548,1598,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FE4DF998FD99C867" box="[407,548,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lesteva pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FD8BF998FD4FC867" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[593,754,1598,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FD8BF998FD4FC867" box="[593,754,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lesteva pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FCFAF998FC38C867" box="[800,901,1598,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Unamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FCFAF998FCDFC867" box="[800,866,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unamis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undescribed, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FBF8F998FB35C867" box="[1058,1160,1598,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Unamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FBF8F998FBD9C867" box="[1058,1124,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unamis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FF77F9F0FE30C85F" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[173,397,1622,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrandeuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FF77F9F0FE30C85F" box="[173,397,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlaeopterus lagrandeuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FE60F9F0FDCFC85F" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[442,626,1622,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FE60F9F0FDCFC85F" box="[442,626,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlaeopterus houkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FD79F9F0FCD3C85F" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[675,878,1622,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FD79F9F0FCD3C85F" box="[675,878,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlaeopterus obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD6BC62FC45F9F0FBD8C85F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[927,1125,1622,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD6BC62FC45F9F0FBD8C85F" box="[927,1125,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White arrows indicate labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD7BC63FD1FFF64FCA7CF9D" blockId="39.[685,1172,194,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FD1FFF64FC89CEE1" bold="true" box="[709,820,194,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected during June–September at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFD7BC63FCA5FF7AFBB5CEC7" box="[895,1032,220,242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="600.0">600–2,400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in wet moss and piles of rocks at the edges of fast, cold streams, in the splash-zone of waterfalls and cascades, and under rocks at the edges of snowfields or snowmelt ponds. Specimens collected at low elevations were associated with springs or fast streams that remain cold to lower elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFD7BC63FD1FFE17FD40CCDC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFD7BC63FD1FFE17FD40CCDC" blockId="39.[685,1172,194,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FD1FFE17FC9ACFF0" bold="true" box="[709,807,433,454]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FCEDFE17FB87CFF0" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[823,1082,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FCEDFE17FB87CFF0" box="[823,1082,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phlaeopterus loganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FC00FE6DFD69CFCD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FC00FE6DFBDDCFD6" box="[986,1120,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the apices of the elytra triangular in both the male and the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFD7BC63FBFDFDA6FB34CC23" box="[1063,1161,512,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@36.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102887/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FCCEFDBDFC32CC06" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[788,911,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FCCEFDBDFC32CC06" box="[788,911,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FC18FDBDFB8ACC06" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[962,1079,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FC18FDBDFB8ACC06" box="[962,1079,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the elytral apices triangular in the female, no other species of the genus has the elytral apices triangular in both sexes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FC43FDCDFB29CCB6" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[921,1172,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FC43FDCDFB29CCB6" box="[921,1172,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phlaeopterus loganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFD7BC63FCAAFD23FC4FCCAC" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[880,1010,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olympicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFD7BC63FCAAFD23FC4FCCAC" box="[880,1010,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. olympicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two species can be distinguished by characters discussed in the Remarks section of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |