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<mods:title id="EA1E47338953FC9B528EB63B9B38ADB5">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA3B918CE569A41C743973DA9145199">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03933018FFFDFF86C18BFDABFCDA1E1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFFDFF86C18BFDABFCDA1E1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFFDFF86C18BFDABFCDA1E1B" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFFDFF86C18BFDABFD171828" blockId="45.[151,702,562,588]" box="[151,702,562,588]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFFDFF86C18BFDABFD171828" bold="true" box="[151,702,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C18BFDABFD171828" ID-CoL="87RJ5" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,702,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelas" subGenus="Gymnodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C18BFDABFD171828" bold="true" box="[151,702,562,588]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C18BFDABFEB51828" bold="true" box="[151,284,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C031FDABFE621828" bold="true" box="[301,459,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gymnodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C0C0FDABFDC91828" bold="true" box="[476,608,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">mesomelas</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFFDFF86C18BFDE5FDB018D7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFFDFF86C18BFDE5FDB018D7" blockId="45.[151,543,636,691]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C18BFDE5FF7D18D7" authority="Bezzi, 1908a: 386 Other" authorityName="Bezzi, 1908a: 386 Other" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelas">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C18BFDE5FEFE18F7" box="[151,343,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dacus mesomelas</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFFDFF86C041FDE5FDB618F7" author="Bezzi" box="[349,543,636,659]" page="386" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFFDFF86C041FDE5FE4518F7" author="Bezzi" box="[349,492,636,659]" pageId="45" pageNumber="48" refString="Bezzi, M. (1908 a) Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de Dipteres d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique (Liege), 52, 374 - 388." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Bezzi, 1908a</bibRefCitation>
: 386
</treatmentCitation>
Other
</taxonomicName>
synonyms:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFFDFF86C048FD05FDB018D7" author="White" box="[340,537,668,691]" page="144" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFFDFF86C048FD05FDB018D7" author="White" box="[340,537,668,691]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFFDFF86C18BFD7BFB821947" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFFDFF86C18BFD7BFB821947" blockId="45.[151,1437,738,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C18BFD7BFEA51898" bold="true" box="[151,268,738,764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFFDFF86C008FD7BFE681898" box="[276,449,738,764]" name="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFFDFF86C0D1FD7BFD891898" box="[461,544,738,764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Bafoussam,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFFDFF86C3DCFD7BFCE01898" box="[704,841,738,764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1982-07-28">28.vii.1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C266FD7BFB6E1898" authority="G.J. Steck" authorityName="G.J. Steck" box="[890,1223,738,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C266FD7BFBEB189F" box="[890,1090,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
, G.J. Steck
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFFDFF86C5CBFD7BFAB11898" box="[1239,1304,738,764]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFFDFF86C5CBFD7BFAB11898" box="[1239,1304,738,764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
);
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFFDFF86C431FD7BFA291898" box="[1325,1408,738,764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFFDFF86C491FD7BFF431947" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
, Essé,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFFDFF86C026FC90FE101947" box="[314,441,777,803]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-09-23">23.ix.2004</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C0F4FC90FC1B1947" authority="F.X. Ndzana Abanda" authorityName="F.X. Ndzana Abanda" box="[488,946,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C0F4FC90FD071946" box="[488,686,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
, F.X. Ndzana Abanda
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFFDFF86C2DDFC90FBB71947" box="[961,1054,777,803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFFDFF86C1DAFCB6FCDA1E1B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFFDFF86C1DAFCB6FCDA1E1B" blockId="45.[151,1437,738,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C1DAFCB6FEE9192D" bold="true" box="[198,320,815,841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFFDFF86C05BFCA9FE4D192E" author="White" box="[327,484,816,842]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported examining a long series of reared specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFFDFF86C5BEFCA9FEAD1914" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(1935), labelled “Fruits de Perinari”, which was assumed to be a misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C5ADFCCEFABF1914" box="[1201,1302,855,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C5ADFCCEFABF1914" box="[1201,1302,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C18BFCE4FED719F3" box="[151,382,893,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
. This genus also lends its name to a widespread African forest vegetation
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFFDFF86C43AFCE4FAF519F3" box="[1318,1372,893,919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFFDFF86C18BFC3DFEF019DA" author="Karlowski" box="[151,345,932,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="48" refString="Karlowski, U. (2006) Afromontane old-field vegetation: secondary succession and the return of indigenous species. African Journal of Ecology, 44, 264 - 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Karlowski 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and the specimens may therefore have been reared from an unidentified fruit in “
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C426FC3DFA3519DA" box="[1338,1436,932,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parinari</taxonomicName>
forest”, assuming such a vegetation
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFFDFF86C354FC53FDD21980" box="[584,635,970,996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
was recognised in 1935.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFFDFF86C2B0FC53FBE51980" author="White" box="[940,1100,970,996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
also examined a very badly damaged teneral male that was apparently reared from guava (
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C261FC68FBEC1E6E" box="[893,1093,1009,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C261FC68FBEC1E6E" box="[893,1093,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C549FC68FB7A1E6F" box="[1109,1235,1009,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFFDFF86C41EFC68FAD41E6F" box="[1282,1405,1009,1035]" name="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
in 1982 but disregarded the host data on the assumption it represented a labelling error (data given on CD only). Further specimens have now been reared from guava in
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFFDFF86C228FBA7FC061E3C" box="[820,943,1086,1112]" name="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
thus confirming guava as a true host; the association with
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFFDFF86C040FBFCFE681E1A" box="[348,449,1125,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFFDFF86C040FBFCFE681E1A" box="[348,449,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should now be regarded as doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>