414 lines
45 KiB
XML
414 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="A41071D3D065827F123380A5DE815BB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef206af-cdb8-42ac-aa06-44a63da96627" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221552" ID-ZooBank="B498A0CD-86C4-42B9-97D1-1834B0F3548F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699576446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali" docDate="2013" docId="0392CE41783AFFEAFF1CFC162C15FC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysura baiocchii Rosa, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFABB6397838FFEDFF8BFFE0297DFFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species-group of Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran" updateTime="1698354229326" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="31F2761D6BD9D9CDC5AA10ACBD8513F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E86061A5D5A4CF3C4940AFE9C96DD705">
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<mods:title id="6715CD3A4AF42D0178509EAE8140F5E7">A new species-group of Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49A245AA007596B8197D27CFF31064B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B44C3D5A9102DBF16CB27FE8F7C0B15">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CA0F63F9F36D9E6CDBE00D258DEFE55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1225650F9D55309EEDAFD84D4C944D">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02BD90EEF88DB57F7D24159480EBC565" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78BC285EEF89B80CCE744393B0BD3F96">
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<mods:roleTerm id="031729F833F7D8306BA2350C21488549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCF4E69FF0708E5DAF398080A26B916">Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1EB32A6D6D1EB82AFAFA637B72FBBBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A0823E9A1126E3BCEBB468C8E7F9E300" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE3FA0E84AF83058DC5AC03BA2D4F57B">
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<mods:title id="78473A70345E0752E936F9FA90C27B65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF2C8C9A7CD392E1F0BB958D6B0DEE6C">
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<mods:date id="5B31D8EC891D017A39EDAD93841DAD7A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4CBF14FB62D740E4BE4FC148A6F5D4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC223B32F9DB5B5AA993FE36A6E8D135">3737</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4E636E5300A7E4A79E5CBE3E17B549E5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7B14AAD27ABBEEE2AB6CA34B41305464">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FD6497E9F99598C907220F9A38975494">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDA11C72800A5E53B850EDE755C63FFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36F04D68F1D71659079C87D309F2751F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DBB15108E574153F30F5437AAECA16E" type="Zenodo-Dep">221552</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0392CE41783AFFEAFF1CFC162C15FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392CE41783AFFEAFF1CFC162C15FC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392CE41783AFFEAFF1CFC162C15FC6E" lastPageId="7" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783AFFEFFF1CFC1628EAFB94" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF1CFC162B5FFBB6" blockId="2.[151,546,1014,1074]" box="[151,546,1014,1040]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D0CCC83B783AFFEFFF1CFC162B5FFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,546,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFC162B5FFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,546,1014,1040]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFF1CFC1628B9FBB6" authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" box="[151,452,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFC162802FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,383,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
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Rosa
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783AFFEFFE40FC162B5FFBB6" box="[459,546,1014,1040]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF1CFBF928EAFB94" blockId="2.[151,546,1014,1074]" box="[151,407,1049,1074]" pageId="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFF14FBF9287EFB94" box="[159,259,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFE84FBF92862FB94" box="[271,287,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[154,1411,439,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,433,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., internal sterna and terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221554/files/figure.png" pageId="2">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFEA0FBFA2846FB97" box="[299,315,1050,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[253,1334,231,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., T-V; 8. Ch. genalis (Mocsáry), genital capsula; 9. Ch. foetiana (Semenov), genital capsula; 10. Ch. radians (Harris), genital capsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="2">7</figureCitation>
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, 15, 16)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783AFFEFFF1CFB822A85FB39" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF1CFB822A85FB39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFB8228FDFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1122,1147]" pageId="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5480C1F5783AFFEFFE0CFB822889FBDD" box="[391,500,1122,1147]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783AFFEFFDA9FB832B2FFBDC" box="[546,594,1123,1146]" name="Iran" pageId="2">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783AFFEFFDD6FB822BF0FBDC" box="[605,653,1122,1146]" name="Iran" pageId="2">Fârs</collectingCountry>
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province,
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFC8EFB822A21FBDC" box="[773,860,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFCE3FB832ADCFBDD" box="[872,929,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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W Dasht-e-Arzhan,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F1990783AFFEFFB00FB822C6DFBDC" box="[1163,1296,1120,1146]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="15" value="29.633333">29°38'00''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F1990783AFFEFFA97FB822CE1FBDD" box="[1308,1436,1120,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="15" value="51.91389">51°54'50''E</geoCoordinate>
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(Figs 15, 16),
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<date id="FF855997783AFFEFFEBEFB6728DBFB39" box="[309,422,1159,1183]" pageId="2" value="2010-05-12">12.v.2010</date>
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, leg. D. Baiocchi.
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<typeStatus id="5480C1F5783AFFEFFDFEFB662BA0FB39" box="[629,733,1158,1183]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited at the MSNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783AFFEAFF4CFB4A28F8FEBB" lastPageId="7" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF4CFB4A2D35FB65" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" box="[199,1096,1194,1219]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF4CFB4A282CFB65" bold="true" box="[199,337,1194,1219]" pageId="2">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFED4FB4B28CEFB65" box="[351,435,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2">Female</emphasis>
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. Full length
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFDC9FB4B2BFBFB64" box="[578,646,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. General habitus subcylindrical (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFC7DFB4A2D4AFB65" box="[1014,1079,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF4CFB2E2891FA19" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" pageId="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF4CFB2E28C4FB40" box="[199,441,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2">Colour and vestiture.</emphasis>
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||
Body entirely green metallic, except for the red metallic anal margin of T-III, after the row of pits, with very weak golden reflections anteriorly on pronotum, laterally on mesonotum and on T-III. Mandibles brown, metallic green with red reflections at the base. Scapus and pedicellus metallic green, F-I goldengreenish, the rest of flagellum black. Tibiae golden-greenish. Ventral side of head and mesosoma metallic green; sternites metallic greenish with metallic red reflections; black spots on S-II small and subrectangular. There is no vestiture of long and blackish or brownish setae on head and mesosoma, such as is present in all species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFA09FA632995FA18" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFA09FA632995FA18" italics="true" pageId="2">C. genalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(sub)group (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFEF3FA4628A2FA19" box="[376,479,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF4CFA2B2D8CFA44" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" box="[199,1265,1482,1507]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF4CFA2B2879FA45" box="[199,260,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2">Head</emphasis>
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. In full face view (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFE52FA2A2B61FA45" box="[473,540,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), length
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFD0BFA2B2BA5FA44" box="[640,728,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFCA1FA2B2AFEFA44" box="[810,899,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; in dorsal view, thickness
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<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFB23FA2B2D90FA44" box="[1192,1261,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF4CFA0E280DF979" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" pageId="2">Clypeus weakly notched apically; face almost flat, without TFC and zone of cross ridging; facial basin micropunctate, area between compound eyes and facial basin with large and coarse punctures, PD more than twice punctures diameter in the facial basin. Malar space 2 MOD, shorter than F-I. Mandibles with internal tooth. Subantennal distance very short (1 MOD). Ocelli not lidded. Relative lengths of P / F-I / F-II / F-III / F-IV / F-V / F- VI / F-VII / F-VIII as 1 / 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.8; from F-IX to F- XI = 0.7. Head with whitish scattered, adpressed and short hairs (maximum length 1.3 MOD). Punctuation on frons, vertex and malar spaces deep and similar in diameter.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF4CF90B2CE1F87D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1120,2011]" pageId="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF4CF90B2842F8A4" box="[199,319,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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||
. Length
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||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFE2EF90B2882F8A4" box="[421,511,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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||
; width (PPW) 2.0 mm. Pronotum well elongate (l/w: 4.4, versus
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||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783AFFEFFB6AF90B2C5FF8A5" box="[1249,1314,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="2" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFAA2F90B2CE1F8A5" box="[1321,1436,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFAA2F90B2CE1F8A5" box="[1321,1436,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2">C. genalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and related species in which it appears very short), with deeply marked anteromedial depression; the depression quite long, about ¾ of total pronotal length; anterior angles square; the surface with deep, large (~ 0.5 MOD), subcontiguous pits, the interspaces here and there with some micro-punctures. Medial lobe of the scutum with deep, large (~ 0.75 MOD) and subcontiguous punctures, without interspaces; lateral lobes with smaller punctures, even smaller than on pronotum, with some micro-punctures on the interspaces and along the parapsidal line. Scutellum with larger punctures (PD ~ 1 MOD) but with small punctures on the interspaces (~ 0.2/0.3 MOD).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783BFFEEFF1CFF782D08FEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3">
|
||
Metanotum with deep and large punctures, similar to those of the mesonotum, without interspaces. Anteromedially with a polished, subrectangular fossa (0.5
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<date id="FF855997783BFFEEFDF9FF5D2BE8FF72" box="[626,661,188,212]" pageId="3">x 1</date>
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||
MOD), which is typical of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783BFFEEFC45FF5C2D2FFF72" box="[974,1106,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFC45FF5C2D2FFF72" box="[974,1106,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ch. radians</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and most related species and is formed by the fusion of some large punctures. However, it is smaller and less deep than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783BFFEEFB57FF002C1EFF5E" box="[1244,1379,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFB57FF002C1EFF5E" box="[1244,1379,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ch. radians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783BFFEEFAFFFF002995FEBA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFAFFFF002995FEBA" italics="true" pageId="3">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other species. Mesopleura with broad episternal sulcus, consisting of a row of irregular, large (more than 1 MOD) punctures, with evident scrobal sulcus. Wings clear, with infumation anteriorly in the radial cell and along the wing margin. Propodeal teeth reduced, nearly right-angled, scarcely divergent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF442FDF783BFFEEFF1CF9302A22F8A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783BFFEEFF1CF9302A22F8A3" blockId="3.[151,1435,1744,1797]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFF1CF9302841F940" bold="true" box="[151,316,1744,1767]" pageId="3">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
1–3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783BFFEEFEFCF9312B40F941" box="[375,573,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFEFCF9312B40F941" box="[375,573,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783BFFEEFDCEF9312BEAF940" box="[581,663,1745,1766]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFDCEF9312BEAF940" bold="true" box="[581,663,1745,1766]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783BFFEEFE05F90F2BF9F8A3" authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[398,644,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFE05F90F28D1F8A3" box="[398,428,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ch</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFE33F90F2B76F8A3" box="[440,523,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3">foetiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Semenov)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: head in frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783BFFE9FF4CF8CE28C1FEC2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783BFFEEFF4CF8CE2841F8E3" box="[199,316,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783BFFEEFE22F8CE2B7EF8E3" box="[425,515,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783BFFEEFD9CF8CD2B1DF8E0" box="[535,608,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctuation on T-I with large (~ 0.5/0.6 MOD) and deep punctures, smaller (~ 0.3/0.4 MOD) towards the posterior margin; punctures are widely separated and interspaces are fully micropunctated. T-II with deep and subcontiguous punctures (<0.4 MOD), with shining interspaces, scarcely micropunctated; the large punctures become smaller towards the posterior margin. T-III edentate with hyaline margin, the apical margin prominently arcuate and without lateral angles; in posterior view, the profile of the anal margin is strongly raised in the shape of an inverted V; this modified profile is due to the unique, heavily sclerotized ovipositor (see below). Punctuation on T-III with deep and subcontiguous punctures, without micropunctures on the narrow shining interspaces. The subapical row of pits very shallow, formed by barely incised pits, elongated in a smooth area (up to 1 MOD long) before the micro-reticulated margin of the tergite. Vestiture whitish and mostly erect except laterally; T-I and T-II with relatively short hairs (maximum 1.5 MOD); T-III with longer hairs (more than 2 MOD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF442FDF783CFFE9FF1CFB2D2A46FB45" box="[151,827,1229,1251]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[154,1411,439,1184]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783CFFE9FF1CFB2D2A46FB45" blockId="4.[151,827,1229,1251]" box="[151,827,1229,1251]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783CFFE9FF1CFB2D2871FB44" bold="true" box="[151,268,1229,1251]" pageId="4">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783CFFE9FE92FB2D28A0FB45" box="[281,477,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783CFFE9FE92FB2D28A0FB45" box="[281,477,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783CFFE9FE68FB2D2B49FB44" box="[483,564,1229,1250]" pageId="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783CFFE9FE68FB2D2B49FB44" bold="true" box="[483,564,1229,1250]" pageId="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, internal sterna and terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF442FDF783CFFE9FF1CF8932A42F82F" box="[151,831,1907,1929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[155,1429,1345,1852]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783CFFE9FF1CF8932A42F82F" blockId="4.[151,831,1907,1929]" box="[151,831,1907,1929]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783CFFE9FF1CF8932871F82E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1907,1929]" pageId="4">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783CFFE9FE92F8932B47F82F" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[281,570,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783CFFE9FE92F89328B5F82F" box="[281,456,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4">Chrysura genalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mocsáry)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, internal sterna and terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF442FDF783DFFE8FF1CF8E22BA7F891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783DFFE8FF1CF8E22BA7F891" blockId="5.[151,1436,1794,1847]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FF1CF8E22835F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1794,1817]" pageId="5">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783DFFE8FEE0F8E32B4CF8BF" box="[363,561,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FEE0F8E32B4CF8BF" box="[363,561,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783DFFE8FDB3F8E32BF7F8BE" box="[568,650,1795,1816]" pageId="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FDB3F8E32BF7F8BE" bold="true" box="[568,650,1795,1816]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, T-V; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783DFFE8FD62F8E32AAFF8BF" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[745,978,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FD62F8E32A23F8BF" box="[745,862,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mocsáry)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genital capsula; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783DFFE8FB2BF8E32CE5F8BF" authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[1184,1432,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FB2BF8E32C63F8BF" box="[1184,1310,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5">Ch. foetiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Semenov)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genital capsula; 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783DFFE8FEEAF8C12B4CF891" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[353,561,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783DFFE8FEEAF8C128A5F891" box="[353,472,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5">Ch. radians</emphasis>
|
||
(Harris)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genital capsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF442FDF783EFFEBFF1CFB4C2BADFB47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[160,1436,193,1174]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783EFFEBFF1CFB4C2BADFB47" blockId="6.[151,1436,1196,1249]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFF1CFB4C282DFB67" bold="true" box="[151,336,1196,1219]" pageId="6">FIGURES 11–14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783EFFEBFEEAFB4C2BB4FB64" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" box="[353,713,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFEEAFB4C2B6AFB64" box="[353,535,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6">Chrysura foveata</emphasis>
|
||
(Radoszkowski)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype. 11. Habitus in lateral view, 12. Head in frontal view, 13. Mesosoma in dorsal view, 14. Metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783EFFEBFF1CF90228EAF8BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1762,1819]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFF1CF9022824F95E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1762,1785]" pageId="6">FIGURES 15, 16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480C1F5783EFFEBFEE7F90428E3F95F" box="[364,414,1764,1785]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783EFFEBFDADF9032B8DF95F" box="[550,752,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFDADF9032B8DF95F" box="[550,752,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783EFFEBFD76F9032A29F95E" box="[765,852,1763,1784]" pageId="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFD76F9032A29F95E" bold="true" box="[765,852,1763,1784]" pageId="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783EFFEBFCECF9042AEFF95F" box="[871,914,1764,1785]" name="Iran" pageId="6">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783EFFEBFC28F9042AB2F95F" box="[931,975,1764,1785]" name="Iran" pageId="6">Fârs</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783EFFEBFBA8F9032D05F95F" box="[1059,1144,1763,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783EFFEBFB02F9042DBFF95F" box="[1161,1218,1763,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W Dasht-e-Arzhan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F1990783EFFEBFF1CF8E4286CF8BC" box="[151,273,1793,1819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="29.633333">29°38'00''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F1990783EFFEBFE90F8E428EEF8BC" box="[283,403,1793,1819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="51.91389">51°54'50''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783EFFEBFF4CF88D2CE1F857" blockId="6.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFF4CF88D28F2F822" box="[199,399,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6">Internal segments</emphasis>
|
||
. The internal metasomal segments forming the ovipositor tube are highly modified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783EFFEBFACCF88C2CEAF823" box="[1351,1431,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[154,1411,439,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,433,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., internal sterna and terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221554/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783EFFEBFF1CF87129DAF80F" box="[151,167,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[253,1334,231,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., T-V; 8. Ch. genalis (Mocsáry), genital capsula; 9. Ch. foetiana (Semenov), genital capsula; 10. Ch. radians (Harris), genital capsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="6">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ovipositor resembles the one present in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783EFFEBFC94F8702A09F80E" box="[799,884,1936,1960]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Chionosphaeraceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFC94F8702A09F80E" box="[799,884,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stilbum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783EFFEBFC22F8702D7BF80E" box="[937,1030,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783EFFEBFC22F8702D7BF80E" box="[937,1030,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6">Spinolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sterna and terga IV, V and T-VI are heavily sclerotized; T-V and S-V show a series of lateral ridges or partial annuli. Apically they are heavily sclerotized and sharp. T-IV is so heavily sclerotized that its preparation on a microscope slide was impossible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783EFFEBFAE5F8382CE1F857" box="[1390,1436,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[253,1334,231,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., T-V; 8. Ch. genalis (Mocsáry), genital capsula; 9. Ch. foetiana (Semenov), genital capsula; 10. Ch. radians (Harris), genital capsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF1CFF7828F1FF5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="7">
|
||
7). The shape of each internal segment is extremely modified compared with the internal segments of other species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFE3AFF5C2B66FF72" box="[433,539,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFE3AFF5C2B66FF72" box="[433,539,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7">Chrysura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In figures 5 and 6 line-drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFC56FF5C2D04FF72" box="[989,1145,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFC56FF5C2D04FF72" box="[989,1145,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFB0DFF5C2D98FF73" box="[1158,1253,188,213]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFB0DFF5C2D98FF73" bold="true" box="[1158,1253,188,213]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFAAEFF5C2871FF5E" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFAAEFF5C2CE1FF72" box="[1317,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. genalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mocsáry)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFEE428F8FEBB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,389,260,285]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFEE4287CFEBA" box="[199,257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783FFFEAFF4CFEC72A1DFE53" pageId="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFEC72A75FE76" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFEC72824FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The only known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFD38FEC82A34FEE6" box="[691,841,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFD38FEC82A34FEE6" box="[691,841,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFCDBFEC72AD4FEE6" box="[848,937,295,320]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFCDBFEC72AD4FEE6" bold="true" box="[848,937,295,320]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783FFFEAFB5AFEC82C7CFE99" box="[1233,1281,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783FFFEAFF3DFEAC2870FEC2" box="[182,269,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="7" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3D2B2783FFFEAFE91FEAD282EFEC3" box="[282,339,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Dasht-e-Arzhan village, a locality situated in the upper Qara Agaj valley, in the southern offshoots of the Zagros mountain range (Figs 15, 16). The area is characterized by very dry, rocky ground, with sparse arboreal cover, predominantely formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFD6DFE742A39FE0D" box="[742,836,404,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFD6DFE742A39FE0D" box="[742,836,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFBA7FE742DDCFE0D" box="[1068,1185,404,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFBA7FE742DDCFE0D" box="[1068,1185,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFB3FFE752C64FE0A" box="[1204,1305,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFB3FFE752C64FE0A" box="[1204,1305,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other genera, with a sparse ground flora of herbaceous plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFE3C2A1DFE53" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,864,476,501]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFE3C283FFE53" bold="true" box="[199,322,476,501]" pageId="7">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFEC4FE3C2B55FE52" box="[335,552,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFEC4FE3C2B55FE52" box="[335,552,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFDA4FE3C2BF4FE53" box="[559,649,476,501]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFDA4FE3C2BF4FE53" bold="true" box="[559,649,476,501]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783FFFEAFF4CFE1F2C5BFD0E" pageId="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFE1F2C5BFD0E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFE1F285AFDBE" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="7">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFD75FDE02AEAFDBE" box="[766,919,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFD75FDE02AEAFDBE" box="[766,919,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFC2AFE1F2A80FDBE" box="[929,1021,511,536]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFC2AFE1F2A80FDBE" bold="true" box="[929,1021,511,536]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but we speculate the host could be Apoidea (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFE8EFDC428DCFD9B" box="[261,417,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) building mud nests in open areas, probably under the large rocks present around Dasht-e- Arzhan.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFE8AFDA828DFFDC6" box="[257,418,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFE8AFDA828DFFDC6" box="[257,418,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFE38FDA82B69FDF9" box="[435,532,584,607]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a specialized ovipositor, typical of chrysidid parasitoids of aculeate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFF1CFD8D2852FD23" box="[151,303,621,645]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
which build mud nests. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFD7BFD8C2A27FD22" box="[752,858,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFD7BFD8C2A27FD22" box="[752,858,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7">Chrysura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well known as parasitoids of Apoidea and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFF1CFD6F2852FD0E" box="[151,303,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in particular. The specimen was collected by using yellow pan traps placed on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783FFFEAFF4CFD5428BCFD56" pageId="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFD5428BCFD56" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFD542833FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Daniele Baiocchi, who collected the only available specimen and entrusted us with its study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783FFFEAFF4CFD1C2C15FC6E" pageId="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B847F57783FFFEAFF4CFD1C2C15FC6E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF4CFD1C2846FCB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although colour and dimensions are similar, we exclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFC35FD1C2DABFCB2" authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" box="[958,1238,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFC35FD1C2DEBFCB2" box="[958,1174,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
Rosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C1E3E783FFFEAFB57FD1C2C4BFCB3" box="[1244,1334,764,789]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFB57FD1C2C4BFCB3" bold="true" box="[1244,1334,764,789]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFF1CFCC02866FC9E" box="[151,283,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFF1CFCC02866FC9E" box="[151,283,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup for the following reasons: subcylindrical habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783FFFEAFC55FCFF2D59FC9E" box="[990,1060,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); different shape of the head in frontal view quite different, with eyes, compared with head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783FFFEAFCDFFCA42AE7FCFA" box="[852,922,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger than in species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFAFFFCA42995FC26" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFAFFFCA42995FC26" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130063D2783FFFEAFEECFC8728D0FC26" box="[359,429,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 – 3. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov. 1. Holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 2. Metasoma in dorso-lateral view; 3. Head in frontal view; 4. Ch. foetiana (Semenov): head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221553/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); pubescence only consisting of short whitish hairs, totally devoid of long and dark setae; pronotum more developed than in both sexes of species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783FFFEAFC51FC6C2D26FC02" box="[986,1115,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FA345783FFFEAFC51FC6C2D26FC02" box="[986,1115,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup (in the latter ones the width of the pronotum is not a dimorphic feature); shape of propodeal teeth, last tergite and internal urites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |