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177 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="03ECD4CC091FD9415D8484CCED857134" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Ophiomyia galiodes Lonsdale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8AD07980-D922-4887-86B7-E18FC80CE9AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833253" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AD07980-D922-4887-86B7-E18FC80CE9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ECD4CC091FD9415D8484CCED857134" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8AD07980-D922-4887-86B7-E18FC80CE9AE" authority="Lonsdale, 2021" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia galiodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiodes" status="sp. nov.">Ophiomyia galiodes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 346–350" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 346 - 350. Ophiomyia galiodes Lonsdale, sp. nov. 346 hypandrial complex, left lateral 347 external genitalia, ventral 348 - 350 O. heleios Lonsdale, sp. nov. 348 hypandrium, ventral 349 hypandrial complex (excluding hypandrium and proepiphallus), left lateral 350 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures346-350" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 346</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 346–350" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 346 - 350. Ophiomyia galiodes Lonsdale, sp. nov. 346 hypandrial complex, left lateral 347 external genitalia, ventral 348 - 350 O. heleios Lonsdale, sp. nov. 348 hypandrium, ventral 349 hypandrial complex (excluding hypandrium and proepiphallus), left lateral 350 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures346-350" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 347</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.2 mm (♂), 1.9-2.2 (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.2-9.8. Facial carina (wide dorsally) and bulb distinct. Parafacial, seen laterally, broadly rounded and projecting past anterior margin of gena. Gena slightly produced anteriorly, forming an angle of ca. 70° and with dorsal and ventral margins straight, not curved. Clypeus broadest posteriorly; apex very narrow, produced. Buccal cavity narrowed anteriorly with margin straight. Ocellar triangle concave subapically. Frons slightly furrowed medially. Crossveins separated by more than length of dm-m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Vibrissal fasciculus well-developed, slightly upcurved. Two ori; two ors. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter dark brown, but relatively pale compared to congeners. Fronto-orbital plate and outer margin of ocellar triangle beige. Wing veins white. Calypter margin light brown with hairs brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 346–350" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 346 - 350. Ophiomyia galiodes Lonsdale, sp. nov. 346 hypandrial complex, left lateral 347 external genitalia, ventral 348 - 350 O. heleios Lonsdale, sp. nov. 348 hypandrium, ventral 349 hypandrial complex (excluding hypandrium and proepiphallus), left lateral 350 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures346-350" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">346</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 346–350" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 346 - 350. Ophiomyia galiodes Lonsdale, sp. nov. 346 hypandrial complex, left lateral 347 external genitalia, ventral 348 - 350 O. heleios Lonsdale, sp. nov. 348 hypandrium, ventral 349 hypandrial complex (excluding hypandrium and proepiphallus), left lateral 350 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures346-350" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</figureCitation>
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) Surstylus slightly <1/2 length of epandrium, with several marginal tubercle-like setae. Metepiphallus pale and largely desclerotised with one pair of small ventromedial spines. Proepiphallus pigmented medially, darker ventrally. Halves of basiphallus broadly fused at base with remainder of left sclerite absent; right sclerite relatively short and ill-defined; strongly bent ventrally (possibly an artifact of preservation). Distiphallus short, strongly spinulose internally and with base extending past that of mesophallus; membrane distal to phallus relatively broad, flat, and lightly sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: MD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific name indicates the similarity of this species to its possible sister taxon,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia galii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia galii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also feeds on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. MD
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</emphasis>
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: Beltsville, 16.iv.1975, S.W.T. Batra, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: USA. MD
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</emphasis>
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: Same collection as holotype (1♀, USNM; 1♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The phallus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia galiodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia galiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(only illustrated in lateral view due to inflexibility of the structure) is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. laticolis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laticolis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. laticolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 367–371" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figures 367 - 371. Ophiomyia laticolis sp. nov., male genitalia 367 hypandrium, ventral 368 hypandrial complex, left lateral 369 phallus, ventral 370 external genitalia, left lateral 371 external genitalia, posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures367-371" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">368</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 367–371" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figures 367 - 371. Ophiomyia laticolis sp. nov., male genitalia 367 hypandrium, ventral 368 hypandrial complex, left lateral 369 phallus, ventral 370 external genitalia, left lateral 371 external genitalia, posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures367-371" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">369</figureCitation>
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), but the distiphallus is narrower, larger and closer to the apex of the basiphallus. Furthermore, the eye is larger, rounder and bulging anteriorly, and the shoulders, fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle are pale, although these colour characters may be an artifact of preservation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia galiodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia galiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to the European
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. galii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hering, which is the only other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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known from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Spencer, 1990). Their chaetotaxy, wing length and wing vein proportions are nearly the same, and they both have a ventrally curved hypandrium and similar distiphallus. The gena of
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. galii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is produced at a 45° angle (not 70°) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B248" refString="Spencer, KA, 1972. Diptera. Agromyzidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol. 10, Pt. 5(g)" title="Diptera. Agromyzidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol." year="1972">Spencer 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), the basiphallus is longer and less spinulose, and the mesophallus is longer, narrower and extends past the base of the distiphallus (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B187" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2015. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 1). Agromyzinae. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 1). Agromyzinae." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" year="2015">
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Papp and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 152).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |