628 lines
82 KiB
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628 lines
82 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="72244522E962B061FA84BAAADED2FB23">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E50A645DA2FE6FA0BFBF554112EE9E0B">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EDF9B1D3338004C738DC63668BD5783">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4501E37936A2F09B4733407CA6C9C21A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="57A92A1E31D416D80BE67EE6BC298294">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F550A162D312B475D6C00DCD8537ECA">Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F70405C0FB43F67D0174C987B57DE2B" type="email">cychang@daegu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A75C5188174C974DD8C197E847831E86">Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F78B3ACF67DE33846A4B188DCCA54595" type="email">drtchatterjee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63E463A962D041BFEF85E85260B67108">Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39AD94074ABED729417F541612D0E8DB">Neves, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74BE2486F3F8A37600C9C80809E353F3">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B5B54E0DA42D0866F70AC1E1E787B7A">Yildiz, N. Özlem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="140BCAA155E824E6EE6CE8953A364810">Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="075E163638930845BD4FA56EC1166BAC" type="email">nozlemkoroglu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E41D96833B1DB3750A14071EB7FB71">Norenburg, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66D1B88C198C956E919423431F3834BF">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE0CD9619896698055658B9100854EA">Yamasaki, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AF149ADC4FB61050811D8666F3817A7">Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7E5EBB08E0C902C9BC7E8A0D185129A5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8449831F8CE359E2C22CA39C58948533">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4420023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176434262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBB5708B10FF9B9199FF917" authority="Higgins, 1978" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[583,1004,1638,1665]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B10FF9B9194DF917" bold="true" box="[583,830,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Echinoderes gerardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B00EF9B8199FF917" author="Higgins R. P." box="[838,1004,1639,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref56009" refString="Higgins R. P. 1978. Echinoderes gerardi n. sp. and E. riedli (Kinorhyncha) from the Gulf of Tunis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225589" type="journal article" year="1978">Higgins, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBB5708B1E8F95519E7F932" blockId="20.[583,1004,1638,1701]" box="[672,916,1674,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBB5708B1E8F955197BF933" box="[672,776,1674,1701]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,232,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,267,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure-147@23.[209,1378,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A–C, E, K. ♂ (HY, personal reference collection). D, F–J. ♀ (HY, personal reference collection). A. Lateral overview. B. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventrolateral view. D. Segments 5 to 8, subdorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 7, lateral view. F. Segments 6 to 8, showing female sexual dimorphism. G. Detail of segment 6 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. H. Detail of segment 7 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. I. Segments 8 to 9 lateral view. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 9 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418989" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418989/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFBB5708B05CF955190BF932" box="[788,888,1674,1700]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 4. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 and E. gerardi Higgins, 1978." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFBB5708B0CDF95519E7F932" box="[901,916,1674,1700]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="24.[182,251,554,582]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 6. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978 from various localities in Spain and from the west coast of Turkey. Measurements (in µm) are provided for each population, starting from the westernmost (Cádiz), along the Mediterranean Spanish coast to the northeasternmost (Denia) and Turkey. Total ranges of all measured specimens are provided with number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). The right column (Range All + Tunisia) shows all ranges with data from Higgins (1978) and new measurementss made on the Tunisian type specimens included, in order to present the full range known for the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45">6</tableCitation>
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|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFBB5708B3F5F9141937F970" box="[189,836,1739,1766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFBB5708B3F5F91418A0F973" author="Higgins R. P." box="[189,723,1739,1766]" page="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBB5708B3F5F91418A0F973" authority="Higgins, 1978: 172 - 176" authorityName="Higgins" authorityPageNumber="172 - 176" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,723,1739,1766]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B3F5F9141BDEF973" box="[189,429,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Echinoderes gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B2FCF91418A0F973" author="Higgins R. P." box="[436,723,1739,1766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref56009" refString="Higgins R. P. 1978. Echinoderes gerardi n. sp. and E. riedli (Kinorhyncha) from the Gulf of Tunis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225589" type="journal article" year="1978">Higgins, 1978: 172–176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBB5708B3F5F8D21E79F8B1" blockId="20.[189,1400,1805,1972]" box="[189,1034,1805,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFBB5708B3F5F8D21E79F8B1" box="[189,1034,1805,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBB5708B3F5F8D21BDEF8B1" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,429,1805,1831]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B3F5F8D21BDEF8B1" box="[189,429,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Echinoderes gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFBB5708B282F8D2191EF8B1" author="Dal Zotto M. & Todaro A." box="[458,877,1805,1831]" page="132" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B282F8D2191EF8B1" author="Dal Zotto M. & Todaro A." box="[458,877,1805,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="90 - 107" refId="ref55177" refString="Dal Zotto M. & Todaro A. 2016. Kinorhyncha from Italy, a revision of the current checklist and an account of the recent investigations. Zoologischer Anzeiger 265: 90 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.01.004" type="journal article" year="2016">Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016: 132–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 138, table 6.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBB5708B3F5F8EE1B3CF807" blockId="20.[189,1400,1805,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBB5708B3F5F8EE1B27F8DC" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,340,1840,1866]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B3F5F8EE1B27F8DC" box="[189,340,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFBB5708B23FF8EF18B2F8DC" author="Mari M. & Morselli I." box="[375,705,1840,1866]" page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B23FF8EF18B2F8DC" author="Mari M. & Morselli I." box="[375,705,1840,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref56586" refString="Mari M. & Morselli I. 1987. Acari (Alacaridi ed Idracnelle) e Chinorinchi nella spugna Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant) della Laguna Veneta. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici de Modena 118: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1987">Mari & Morselli 1987: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFBB5708B1BBF8EF1EC5F8DC" author="Sanchez-Tocino L. & Tierno de Figueroa J. M. & Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G." box="[755,1206,1840,1866]" page="179" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B1BBF8EF1EC5F8DC" author="Sanchez-Tocino L. & Tierno de Figueroa J. M. & Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G." box="[755,1206,1840,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref57143" refString="Sanchez-Tocino L., Tierno de Figueroa J. M., Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G. 2011. First record of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparede, 1863 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) in Iberian Peninsula coastal waters. Zoologica Baetica 22: 179 - 184." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Sánchez-Tocino
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B0F3F8EE198BF8DC" box="[955,1016,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 179–184
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–4, tables 1–2. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B200F88C1826F8FB" author="Sanchez N. & Herranz M. & Benito J. & Pardos F." box="[328,597,1875,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="24 - 44" refId="ref57039" refString="Sanchez N., Herranz M., Benito J. & Pardos F. 2012. Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. Zootaxa 3402: 24 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3402.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B2E7F88B1B9AF8FB" box="[431,489,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Algeciras,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFBB5708B1ACF88C1939F8FB" box="[740,842,1875,1901]" name="Grenada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Murcia, Alicante]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B71CF88B1F02F8FB" author="Urkmez D. & Pardos F. & Sezgin M. & Karacuha M. E." box="[1108,1393,1875,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref57919" refString="Urkmez D., Pardos F., Sezgin M., Karacuha M. E. & Oks ʾ z I. 2016. Echinoderes dujardinii Claparede, 1863 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida): a new record for the kinorhynch fauna of Turkey. Ecologica Montenegrina 6: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Ürkmez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B7F1F88B1E80F8FB" box="[1209,1267,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 1–8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBB5708B3F5F84519F9F822" blockId="20.[189,1400,1805,1972]" box="[189,906,1946,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBB5708B3F5F8451BAFF822" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,476,1946,1972]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B3F5F8451B3CF822" box="[189,335,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B2CDF8451BAFF822" box="[389,476,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBB5708B2B1F845196AF822" author="Sonmez S. & Koroglu N. O. & Karaytug S." box="[505,793,1946,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref57216" refString="Sonmez S., Koroglu N. O. & Karaytug S. 2016. First record of Family Echinoderidae Zelinka, 1894 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Turkish marine waters. Biharean Biologist 10: 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sönmez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBB5708B117F84518EAF822" box="[607,665,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 8–9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFBA5709B3F5FED61E40FDFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FED61BDCFEB4" blockId="21.[189,431,264,291]" box="[189,431,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFBA5709B3F5FED61BDCFEB4" bold="true" box="[189,431,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3F5FED61BDCFEB4" bold="true" box="[189,431,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FEE81E40FDFD" blockId="21.[187,1401,311,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B3F5FEE81B3CFEC7" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,311,337]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3F5FEE81B3CFEC7" box="[189,335,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with very short middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8 not even reaching the pectinate fringes of posterior segment margins; middorsal spines on segments 4 to 7 lanceolate, i.e., narrower proximally and distally than medially, whereas middorsal spine on segment 8 is more parallel-sided and only narrowing distally. Lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segments 2 and 5, in lateral accessory positions on segment 8, and in laterodorsal positions on 10. Minute glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBA5709B2FFFE371B99FD94" box="[439,490,488,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFBA5709B2B8FE38186EFD97" box="[496,541,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
laterodorsal positions on segments 8 and 9; outlets on segment 9 anterior to laterodorsal sensory spots. Tergal extensions of segment 11 short, pointed and well-spaced; sternal extensions short, with ventrolateral seta-like tuft of extended fringe tips. Females with ventromedial female papillae resembling glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBA5709B1B7FD8E1941FDFD" box="[767,818,593,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 on segments 6 to 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFBA5709B3F5FD4D1F5CFA6C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FD4D1BD9FD3A" blockId="21.[189,426,658,684]" box="[189,426,658,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFBA5709B3F5FD4D1BD9FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,426,658,684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3F5FD4D1BD9FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,426,658,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3A2FD1E1B2FFD4D" blockId="21.[189,1398,705,802]" box="[234,348,705,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3A2FD1E1B2FFD4D" bold="true" box="[234,348,705,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBA5709B3A2FD1E1B2FFD4D" box="[234,348,705,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FD3B1F57FCB4" blockId="21.[189,1398,705,802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B3F5FD3B1F57FCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108313" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dr K. Ruetzler" country="Tunisia" latitude="36.816666" location="Gulf of Tunis" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="10.566667" municipality="Gulf" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM-54841" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tunis" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFBA5709B3F5FD3B1B42FD68" box="[189,305,740,766]" name="Tunisia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B20DFD3B1B03FD68" box="[325,368,740,766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B235FD3B1869FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B235FD3B1869FD68" box="[381,538,740,766]" country="Tunisia" latitude="36.816666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="10.566667" municipality="Gulf" name="Gulf of Tunis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Tunis">Gulf of Tunis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B16BFD3B18FFFD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B16BFD3B18FFFD68" box="[547,652,740,766]" country="Tunisia" latitude="36.816666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="10.566667" municipality="Gulf" name="Korbous" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Tunis">Korbous</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B1DDFD3D188CFD68" box="[661,767,738,766]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="36.816666">36°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B041FD3D190CFD68" box="[777,895,738,766]" degrees="010" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="10.566667">010°34′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B0B6FD3B1ED4FD68" box="[1022,1191,740,766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dr K. Ruetzler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; choanocytes of the sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B22AFCD81842FCB7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[354,561,775,801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B22AFCD81842FCB7" box="[354,561,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tethya aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBA5709B127FCD81961FCB7" author="Higgins R. P." box="[623,786,775,801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref56009" refString="Higgins R. P. 1978. Echinoderes gerardi n. sp. and E. riedli (Kinorhyncha) from the Gulf of Tunis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225589" type="journal article" year="1978">Higgins 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFBA5709B06FFCD819A0FCB4" box="[807,979,775,802]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM-54841</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimen mounted for LM.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3A2FC971B92FCF4" blockId="21.[189,1399,840,1289]" box="[234,481,840,866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3A2FC971B92FCF4" bold="true" box="[234,481,840,866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FCB31EC1FA9F" blockId="21.[189,1399,840,1289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B3F5FCB31EA7FC3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108318" collectingDate="2012-10-23" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Sonmez and S. Sak" country="Turkey" latitude="37.140835" location="Aegean Coast of Turkey" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.357779" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMD-616808 to 616813" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFBA5709B3F5FCB31B40FC10" box="[189,307,876,902]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B206FCB4180BFC10" bold="true" box="[334,632,875,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B206FCB4180BFC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B206FCB4180BFC10" box="[334,632,875,902]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.140835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.357779" name="Aegean Coast of Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aegean Coast of Turkey</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B1D8FCB318A1FC10" box="[656,722,876,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B197FCB3196DFC1E" box="[735,798,876,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; K̹ç̹kb̹k;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B0F0FCB51E3FFC10" box="[952,1100,874,902]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="27" value="37.140835">37°08′27″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B71FFCB51E8BFC10" box="[1111,1272,874,902]" degrees="027" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="28" value="27.357779">027°21′28″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B3F5FC501B29FC3F" box="[189,346,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B3F5FC501B29FC3F" box="[189,346,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-23">23 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B22FFC50183FFC3F" box="[359,588,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sönmez and S. Sak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFBA5709B0D2FC501EA7FC3F" box="[922,1236,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD-616808 to 616813</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B7B8FC5018D1FC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108322" collectingDate="2012-10-24" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Sonmez & S. Sak" latitude="37.399723" location="Akbuk Sonrasi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.369444" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMD-616814 to 616818" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B7B8FC501F40FC3F" box="[1264,1331,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B609FC501F1FFC3D" box="[1345,1388,911,939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B3F5FC6D1B1FFC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B3F5FC6D1B1FFC5A" box="[189,364,946,972]" latitude="37.399723" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.369444" name="Akbuk Sonrasi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Akbük Sonrası</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B233FC6F1863FC5B" box="[379,528,944,973]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="59" value="37.399723">37°23′59″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B154FC6F18CEFC5B" box="[540,701,944,973]" degrees="027" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="10" value="27.369444">027°22′10″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B00BFC6D19ADFC5A" box="[835,990,946,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B00BFC6D19ADFC5A" box="[835,990,946,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-24">24 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B0A2FC6D1E3AFC5A" box="[1002,1097,946,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sönmez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B7C9FC6D1EB8FC5A" box="[1153,1227,946,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Sak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFBA5709B21CFC0A18E3FC79" box="[340,656,981,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD-616814 to 616818</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B1E3FC0A1E7FFB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108304" collectingDate="2012-10-25" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Sonmez & S. Sak" latitude="37.994446" location="Oncesi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.120834" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMD-616819" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B1E3FC0A18A9FC66" box="[683,730,981,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B1A1FC091949FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B1A1FC091949FC64" box="[745,826,982,1010]" latitude="37.994446" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.120834" name="Oncesi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Öncesi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B003FC0B1991FC66" box="[843,994,980,1008]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="40" value="37.994446">37°59′40″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B0A7FC0B1EE1FC66" box="[1007,1170,980,1008]" degrees="027" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="15" value="27.120834">027°07′15″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B657FC0A1A8FFB85" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B657FC0A1A8FFB85" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-25">25 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B240FC261B14FB85" box="[264,359,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sönmez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B2EAFC261B9DFB84" box="[418,494,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Sak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFBA5709B075FC27198BFB84" box="[829,1016,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD-616819</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B75DFC261F54FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108324" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Sonmez & S. Sak" latitude="36.65917" location="Calis" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="29.109722" municipality="Calis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMD-616820 to 616821" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B75DFC261E31FB85" box="[1045,1090,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B719FC261E0EFB83" box="[1105,1149,1017,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFFBA5709B7C6FC271EB9FB84" box="[1166,1226,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Çalış</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B793FC281F01FB85" box="[1243,1394,1015,1043]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="33" value="36.65917">36°39′33″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B3F5FBC51B13FBA0" box="[189,352,1050,1078]" degrees="029" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="35" value="29.109722">029°06′35″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B2A7FBC418E1FBA0" box="[495,658,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B2A7FBC418E1FBA0" box="[495,658,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B1E8FBC3188CFBA0" box="[672,767,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sönmez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B073FBC319FBFBA0" box="[827,904,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Sak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal sand from type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B3F7FBE018BDFBCF" authority="Yildiz et al., 2016" authorityName="Yildiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[191,718,1087,1113]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="flosculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3F7FBE01B89FBCF" box="[191,506,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cephalorhyncha flosculosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBA5709B148FBE018BDFBCF" author="Yildiz N. O. & Sorensen M. V. & Karaytug S." box="[512,718,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="24" refId="ref58732" refString="Yildiz N. O., Sorensen M. V. & Karaytug S. 2016. A new species of Cephalorhyncha Adrianov, 1999 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Aegean Coast of Turkey. Helgoland Marine Research 70: 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 016 - 0476 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Yildiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B105FB9F18F5FBCF" box="[589,646,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBA5709B04FFBE019A1FBCC" author="Yildiz N. O. & Sorensen M. V. & Karaytug S." box="[775,978,1087,1114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="24" refId="ref58732" refString="Yildiz N. O., Sorensen M. V. & Karaytug S. 2016. A new species of Cephalorhyncha Adrianov, 1999 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Aegean Coast of Turkey. Helgoland Marine Research 70: 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 016 - 0476 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Yildiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B01AFB9F19F8FBCF" box="[850,907,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFBA5709B0ACFBE01F69FBCF" box="[996,1306,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD-616820 to 616821</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B665FBE019FCFB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108334" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectorName="N. Ozlem Yildiz" country="Iceland" latitude="37.006668" location="Catal Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.218334" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B665FBE01F03FBCF" box="[1325,1392,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B3F5FBBD1A94FBE9" box="[189,231,1122,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B3B0FBBD1BF6FBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B3B0FBBD1BF6FBEA" box="[248,389,1122,1148]" country="Iceland" latitude="37.006668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.218334" name="Catal Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Çatal Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B2DCFBBF1859FBEB" box="[404,554,1120,1149]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="24" value="37.006668">37°00′24″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B17EFBBF18A4FBEB" box="[566,727,1120,1149]" degrees="027" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="06" value="27.218334">027°13′06″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B017FBBD198EFBEA" box="[863,1021,1122,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B017FBBD198EFBEA" box="[863,1021,1122,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-17">17 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B741FBBC1EB9FBEA" box="[1033,1226,1122,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. Özlem Yıldız</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae; personal reference collection of the first author. –
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B0DDFB5A1EDDFA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108307" collectingDate="2012-10-20" collectorName="F. Durucan" elevation="3" latitude="36.85472" location="Antalya Coast of Turkey" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.743889" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B0DDFB5A1EB6FB09" bold="true" box="[917,1221,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B0DDFB5A1EB6FB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B0DDFB5A1EB6FB09" box="[917,1221,1157,1183]" latitude="36.85472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.743889" name="Antalya Coast of Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antalya Coast of Turkey</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B796FB591F53FB36" box="[1246,1312,1158,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B665FB5A1F1FFB34" box="[1325,1388,1157,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B3F5FB771B6EFB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B3F5FB771B6EFB54" box="[189,285,1192,1218]" latitude="36.85472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.743889" name="Antalya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antalya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B261FB771BB2FB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B261FB771BB2FB54" box="[297,449,1192,1218]" latitude="36.85472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.743889" name="Bilem Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bilem Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B299FB781814FB55" box="[465,615,1191,1219]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="17" value="36.85472">36°51′17″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFBA5709B13BFB781966FB55" box="[627,789,1191,1219]" degrees="030" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="38" value="30.743889">030°44′38″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFBA5709B06AFB76193CFB55" box="[802,847,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043C455FFBA5709B06AFB76193CFB55" box="[802,847,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFBA5709B0D6FB761E48FB55" box="[926,1083,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFBA5709B0D6FB761E48FB55" box="[926,1083,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-10-20">20 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B70FFB761EBAFB55" box="[1095,1225,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Durucan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; red algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B38FFB131BE0FB70" authorityName="J.V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1813" box="[199,403,1228,1254]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B38FFB131BE0FB70" box="[199,403,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laurencia obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on sandy bottom at type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B009FB131A8BFA9F" authority="Yamasaki & Durucan, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Durucan" authorityYear="2018" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="antalyaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B009FB131E1FFB70" box="[833,1132,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Echinoderes antalyaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBA5709B73BFB131A8BFA9F" author="Yamasaki H. & Durucan F." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref58219" refString="Yamasaki H. & Durucan F. 2018. Echinoderes antalyaensis sp. nov. (Cyclorhagida: Kinorhyncha) from Antalya, Turkey, Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Species Diversity 23: 193 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 23.193" type="journal article" year="2018">Yamasaki & Durucan, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBA5709B27CFB301804FA9F" author="Yamasaki H. & Durucan F." box="[308,631,1263,1289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref58219" refString="Yamasaki H. & Durucan F. 2018. Echinoderes antalyaensis sp. nov. (Cyclorhagida: Kinorhyncha) from Antalya, Turkey, Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Species Diversity 23: 193 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 23.193" type="journal article" year="2018">Yamasaki & Durucan 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); personal reference collection of the last author
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5FAEF1F5CFA6C" blockId="21.[188,1399,1328,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B3F5FAEF1F67FADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108306" box="[189,1300,1328,1357]" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="Cadiz & F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="SPAIN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFBA5709B3F5FAEF1B7CFADC" box="[189,271,1328,1354]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B265FAEF195AFADC" bold="true" box="[301,809,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFBA5709B265FAEF195AFADC" box="[301,809,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Andalusian Atlantic south coast of Spain</locationDeviation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B00AFAEF19F6FADD" box="[834,901,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B0DBFAEF19CEFADB" box="[915,957,1328,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B086FAEF1E61FADC" box="[974,1042,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cadiz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B76AFAEE1EFCFADC" box="[1058,1167,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B799FAEF1F67FADC" box="[1233,1300,1328,1354]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B665FAEF18C8FA06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108302" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Algeciras" municipality="Spanish Territory on African" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B665FAEF1F03FADD" box="[1325,1392,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B3F5FA8B1A98FAE6" box="[189,235,1364,1392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFBA5709B248FA8C18DCFAFB" box="[256,687,1363,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">slightly west of the Gibraltar Strait</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B1F5FA8C195EFAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B1F5FA8C195EFAFB" box="[701,813,1363,1389]" country="Spain" municipality="Spanish Territory on African" name="Algeciras" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Algeciras</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B008FA8B19C2FAFB" box="[832,945,1363,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B0B3FA8B1E31FAF8" box="[1019,1090,1364,1390]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B722FA8C18C8FA06" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spanish Territory on African mainland at the Gibraltar Strait</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B19DFAA818F0FA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108320" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Ceuta" municipality="Andalusian Mediterranean" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ceuta">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B19DFAA8196AFA07" box="[725,793,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B06FFAA81914FA05" box="[807,871,1399,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFBA5709B032FAA819B1FA07" box="[890,962,1399,1425]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceuta</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B086FAA81E48FA07" box="[974,1083,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B736FAA81EB6FA07" box="[1150,1221,1399,1425]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B7AFFAA918F0FA22" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFBA5709B7AFFAA918F0FA22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Andalusian Mediterranean south coast of Spain</locationDeviation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B1D7FA451E4EFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108360" box="[671,1085,1434,1460]" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Malaga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B1D7FA4518BEFA22" box="[671,717,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B196FA451949FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B196FA451949FA22" box="[734,826,1434,1460]" country="Spain" name="Malaga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Málaga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B00FFA4519C6FA22" box="[839,949,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B0B2FA451E4EFA22" box="[1018,1085,1434,1460]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B713FA4519CAFA41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108341" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Almeria" municipality="Murcian Mediterranean" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B713FA451EF9FA22" box="[1115,1162,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B7DFFA451E84FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B7DFFA451E84FA22" box="[1175,1271,1434,1460]" country="Spain" municipality="Murcian Mediterranean" name="Almeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Almería</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B640FA451F04FA22" box="[1288,1399,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B3B0FA621B4CFA41" box="[248,319,1469,1495]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
.–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B214FA6219CAFA41" bold="true" box="[348,953,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFBA5709B214FA6219CAFA41" box="[348,953,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Murcian Mediterranean southeast coast of Spain</locationDeviation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B098FA6219FFFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108335" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Cabo de Palos" municipality="Valencian Mediterranean" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B098FA621988FA4E" box="[976,1019,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B740FA621E34FA4C" box="[1032,1095,1469,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B71FFA621E8EFA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B71FFA621E8EFA41" box="[1111,1277,1469,1495]" country="Spain" municipality="Valencian Mediterranean" name="Cabo de Palos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cabo de Palos</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B643FA611F04FA41" box="[1291,1399,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B3BEFA3F1B4EFA6C" box="[246,317,1504,1530]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B217FA3F19FFFA6C" bold="true" box="[351,908,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFBA5709B217FA3F19FFFA6C" box="[351,908,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Valencian Mediterranean east coast of Spain</locationDeviation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFBA5709B0EDFA3F1F5FFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108311" box="[933,1324,1504,1533]" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Denia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFBA5709B0EDFA3F19BCFA6B" box="[933,975,1504,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFBA5709B0A9FA3F1E58FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFBB5705B10FF9B91E74FD12:8EB175BDFFBA5709B0A9FA3F1E58FA6C" box="[993,1067,1504,1530]" country="Spain" name="Denia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Denia</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFBA5709B77EFA3E1ED0FA6C" box="[1078,1187,1504,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFBA5709B7ADFA3F1F5FFA6C" box="[1253,1324,1504,1530]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFBA5705B3F5F9FD1E74FD12" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5F9FD189DF9C9" blockId="21.[189,1399,1570,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
All Spanish and Turkish Aegean specimens mounted for LM; all Turkish specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFBA5709B652F9FD1F04F9AA" box="[1306,1399,1570,1596]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||
mounted for SEM. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFBA5709B299F99A185BF9C9" box="[465,552,1605,1631]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for an overview.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5709B3F5F9591B3DF936" blockId="21.[189,334,1670,1696]" box="[189,334,1670,1696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFBA5709B3F5F9591B3DF936" bold="true" box="[189,334,1670,1696]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B3F5F9591B3DF936" bold="true" box="[189,334,1670,1696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBA5705B3F5F96A1E74FD12" blockId="21.[188,1401,1717,1990]" lastBlockId="25.[188,1400,265,644]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Measurements of spine and segments length and dimensions were made on the Turkish and Spanish specimens. They are presented separately and summarized together with the original measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBA5709B3A0F9231B68F880" box="[232,283,1788,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFBA5709B2EBF9241B8FF883" box="[419,508,1787,1813]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="24.[182,251,554,582]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 6. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978 from various localities in Spain and from the west coast of Turkey. Measurements (in µm) are provided for each population, starting from the westernmost (Cádiz), along the Mediterranean Spanish coast to the northeasternmost (Denia) and Turkey. Total ranges of all measured specimens are provided with number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). The right column (Range All + Tunisia) shows all ranges with data from Higgins (1978) and new measurementss made on the Tunisian type specimens included, in order to present the full range known for the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. LM and SEM examinations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B023F9231992F883" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[875,993,1787,1813]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B023F9231992F883" box="[875,993,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that it is morphologically very similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B2D9F8C01855F8AE" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[401,550,1822,1848]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B2D9F8C01855F8AE" box="[401,550,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Positions of cuticular structures, i.e., spines, tubes, most sensory spots and glandular cell outlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBA5709B2B9F89D184AF8CA" box="[497,569,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H, 6A–F, I–K) followed the pattern observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B7C0F89D1F6EF8CA" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[1160,1309,1858,1884]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B7C0F89D1F6EF8CA" box="[1160,1309,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence, the distribution of these structures is summarized in the same table (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFBA5709B76BF8BA1EF3F8E9" box="[1059,1152,1893,1919]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 4. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 and E. gerardi Higgins, 1978." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The only observed difference in distribution of sensory spots regarded the ventrolateral sensory spots on segment 10, that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B396F8731B05F853" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[222,374,1963,1989]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B396F8731B05F853" box="[222,374,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to males, but occur in both sexes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBA5709B0ADF8731E13F853" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[997,1120,1963,1989]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBA5709B0ADF8731E13F853" box="[997,1120,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBA5709B73BF8741EC8F850" box="[1139,1211,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,267,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-147@23.[209,1378,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A–C, E, K. ♂ (HY, personal reference collection). D, F–J. ♀ (HY, personal reference collection). A. Lateral overview. B. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventrolateral view. D. Segments 5 to 8, subdorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 7, lateral view. F. Segments 6 to 8, showing female sexual dimorphism. G. Detail of segment 6 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. H. Detail of segment 7 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. I. Segments 8 to 9 lateral view. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 9 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418989/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K). Since the The middorsal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B292FED51821FEB5" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[474,594,265,291]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B292FED51821FEB5" box="[474,594,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely short, and never even reaching the pectinate fringes of the posterior segment margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B163FEF31800FED1" box="[555,627,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, F–G, 6D). Opposite to typical acicular spines, the middorsal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B27AFE8F1BD8FEFF" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[306,427,335,361]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B27AFE8F1BD8FEFF" box="[306,427,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tapered at their attachment point, broadest around
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B775FE901E27FEFF" bold="true" box="[1085,1108,335,361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">⅓</emphasis>
|
||
from proximal end, and then gradually tapering from this point towards the tip, giving them a lanceolate appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B7BCFEAD1F4AFE1B" box="[1268,1337,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 6D). Female papillae are present on sternal plates of segments 6, 7 and 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B754FE491E08FE27" box="[1052,1147,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B7CEFE491EE7FE27" box="[1158,1172,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,267,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-147@23.[209,1378,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A–C, E, K. ♂ (HY, personal reference collection). D, F–J. ♀ (HY, personal reference collection). A. Lateral overview. B. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventrolateral view. D. Segments 5 to 8, subdorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 7, lateral view. F. Segments 6 to 8, showing female sexual dimorphism. G. Detail of segment 6 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. H. Detail of segment 7 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. I. Segments 8 to 9 lateral view. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 9 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H), and have the same intracuticular structure as described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B1A9FE651906FE45" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[737,885,441,467]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B1A9FE651906FE45" box="[737,885,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, while the position of the papillae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B395FE021B00FE60" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[221,371,476,502]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B395FE021B00FE60" box="[221,371,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared to be rather fixed within the centre of the ventromedial area, the position on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFB65705B26EFE201B21FD8F" box="[294,338,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B211FDDF1BA3FD8F" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[345,464,511,537]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B211FDDF1BA3FD8F" box="[345,464,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varied from centred ventromedial to a much more lateral position, very close to the ventrolateral line. But other than this, the morphology is very similar with the one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB65705B792FDFC1F03FDAA" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[1242,1392,546,572]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB65705B792FDFC1F03FDAA" box="[1242,1392,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the presence of laterodorsal glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFB65705B038FD9919D0FDF6" box="[880,931,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 on segments 8 and 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B7FEFD991F7CFDF7" box="[1206,1295,582,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,267,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-135@22.[190,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A, F. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-54841). B–E, G–H. ♀, non-type from Turkey (NHMD-616810). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 6, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. D. Segments 5 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail of segments 7 to 8 showing middorsal spines. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418987/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB65705B652FD991F46FDF7" box="[1306,1333,582,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,267,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-147@23.[209,1378,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978. A–C, E, K. ♂ (HY, personal reference collection). D, F–J. ♀ (HY, personal reference collection). A. Lateral overview. B. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 2, ventrolateral view. D. Segments 5 to 8, subdorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 7, lateral view. F. Segments 6 to 8, showing female sexual dimorphism. G. Detail of segment 6 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. H. Detail of segment 7 showing lateroventral spine and female papilla. I. Segments 8 to 9 lateral view. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 9 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only other differences are meristic (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFB65705B1C3FDB6189EFD15" box="[651,749,617,643]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Measurements from light microscopy for specimens of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 from various localities along the Atlantic coasts of Spain and Portugal (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Right column (Range All + Roscoff) shows ranges of Spanish and Portuguese populations merged with ranges from the French Roscoff population examined by Higgins (1977a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFB65705B06EFDB61944FD15" box="[806,823,617,643]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="24.[182,251,554,582]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 6. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978 from various localities in Spain and from the west coast of Turkey. Measurements (in µm) are provided for each population, starting from the westernmost (Cádiz), along the Mediterranean Spanish coast to the northeasternmost (Denia) and Turkey. Total ranges of all measured specimens are provided with number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). The right column (Range All + Tunisia) shows all ranges with data from Higgins (1978) and new measurementss made on the Tunisian type specimens included, in order to present the full range known for the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFB75704B3FEFDF51E1DFD45">6</tableCitation>
|
||
, and Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |