394 lines
63 KiB
XML
394 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3A1682BA7943EDAD70FDA2FBF8055E0">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0205A625D251B997664D3385699379">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEA09B88B842C0E6693AEBCA3A2783C5">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A96A7513D32FD07B3FF61A49E72C812F">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F1816CBF6BE055E590DC78D52D5589">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D52EA10707B5517E779EF38FA307F9F">Neves, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB8ABBE6F9446D626F7A33AA3B53ED66">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E38E4AC0D20438A99D2829A4DA72946B">Yildiz, N. Özlem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CC8570223CC8C6664F51D76FC29EA0A">Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E753A75840F79BE6330B8B50832B5236">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="19F77F8401DD761D8E84CFE4689E164E">Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2FC9CFE08722CBA373D4E7FB11F1ABEB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176434270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4419047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF9E572DB172F989198AF9E7" authority="Zelinka, 1928" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" box="[570,1017,1622,1649]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="worthingi">
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9E572DB172F989193DF9E7" bold="true" box="[570,846,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Echinoderes worthingi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9E572DB01EF988198AF9E7" author="Zelinka C." box="[854,1017,1623,1649]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref58843" refString="Zelinka C. 1928. Monographie der Echinodera. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1928">Zelinka, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9E572DB1D6F9A519E6F902" blockId="49.[570,1017,1622,1684]" box="[670,917,1658,1684]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9E572DB1D6F9A51957F902" box="[670,804,1658,1684]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionStartId-1="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF9E572DB078F9A519E6F902" box="[816,917,1658,1684]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="53.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Table 13. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 13</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9E572DB3F5F9641BDCF943" bold="true" box="[189,431,1723,1749]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF9E572DB3F5F9351B3CF892" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9E572DB3F5F9351B3CF892" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spines on segments 4 to 6 are barely reaching posterior segment margins of respective segments, whereas middorsal spine on segment 8 is more than twice as long as any other middorsal spine, extending to the posterior margin of segment 9 or onto segment 10. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segments 2 and 5, and in laterodorsal positions on 10. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9E572DB7B3F8A81F5DF807" box="[1275,1326,1911,1937]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 not present. Paradorsal glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9E572DB1D4F84518BCF822" box="[668,719,1946,1972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 on segment 11. Primary pectinate fringe on ventral sides of segments 1 to 3 very well-developed, in particular on segment 1. Tergal extensions of segment 11 pointed, with tips extending into long, seta-like fringe. Females with ventromedial female papillae formed by conspicuously strong spatulate tubular substructures on segments 7 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF9D572EB3F5FEB21BE4FC19" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FEB21BD9FE11" blockId="50.[189,426,365,391]" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFF9D572EB3F5FEB21BD9FE11" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9D572EB3F5FEB21BD9FE11" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FE4319DBFE4C" blockId="50.[189,1398,411,474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB3F5FE4319D6FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108338" collectingDate="1973-10-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Kozloff" country="France" elevation="1" latitude="48.716667" location="Roscoff" longLatPrecision="1108" longitude="-3.9833333" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="USNM-96034" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF9D572EB3F5FE431B42FE20" box="[189,305,412,438]" name="France" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB202FE431B0BFE21" box="[330,376,412,439]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB2CFFE431B94FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB2CFFE431B94FE20" box="[391,487,412,438]" country="France" latitude="48.716667" longLatPrecision="1108" longitude="-3.9833333" name="Roscoff" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Roscoff</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB2BBFE441813FE21" box="[499,608,411,439]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="48.716667">48°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB124FE44189EFE21" box="[620,749,411,439]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-3.9833333">003°59′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; <
|
||
<elevation id="0043C455FF9D572EB059FE4319F2FE20" box="[785,897,412,439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FF9D572EB059FE43194CFE21" box="[785,831,412,439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
b.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FF9D572EB0C6FE431E58FE20" box="[910,1067,412,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1973-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF9D572EB0C6FE431E58FE20" box="[910,1067,412,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1973-10-19">19 Oct. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB770FE421EC7FE20" box="[1080,1204,412,439]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. Kozloff</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy mud (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB3BCFE601BE4FE4C" author="Higgins R. P." box="[244,407,447,474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB2E4FE601824FE4F" box="[428,599,447,473]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USNM-96034</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimen mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FDDE1E43FDA9" blockId="50.[189,1398,511,575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB3F5FDDE1E5FFDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108301" collectingDate="1978-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. P. Higgins" country="United Kingdom" elevation="8" latitude="50.333332" location="Plymouth" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="-4.116667" municipality="Plymouth" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="USNM-67282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plymouth">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF9D572EB3F5FDDE1BCDFD8D" box="[189,446,513,539]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB29DFDDE1B8DFD8B" box="[469,510,513,541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFF9D572EB146FDDE18F7FD8D" box="[526,644,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plymouth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB1C6FE201889FD8D" box="[654,762,511,539]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="50.333332">50°20′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB04CFE2019F3FD8D" box="[772,896,511,539]" degrees="004" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-4.116667">004°07′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043C455FF9D572EB0C6FDDE198AFD8D" box="[910,1017,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FF9D572EB0C6FDDE19C9FD8D" box="[910,954,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
b.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FF9D572EB74FFDDE1EEFFD8D" box="[1031,1180,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1978-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF9D572EB74FFDDE1EEFFD8D" box="[1031,1180,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1978-07-10">10 July 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB7E2FDDE1F4EFD8D" box="[1194,1341,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R.P. Higgins</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy mud (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB233FDFB1868FDA9" author="Higgins R. P." box="[379,539,548,575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB17BFDFB18A8FDA8" box="[563,731,548,574]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USNM-67282</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimen mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FDB91EA4FD35" blockId="50.[189,1398,612,675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB3F5FDB91EA1FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108323" box="[189,1234,612,640]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Sweden" latitude="58.333332" location="Kungshamn" longLatPrecision="1045" longitude="11.233334" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SMNH-155944A, SMNH-155944B" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF9D572EB3F5FDB91B44FD16" box="[189,311,614,640]" name="Sweden" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB206FDB91BFCFD16" box="[334,399,614,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB2D4FDBA185DFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB2D4FDBA185DFDE9" box="[412,558,613,639]" country="Sweden" latitude="58.333332" longLatPrecision="1045" longitude="11.233334" name="Kungshamn" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kungshamn</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB170FDBB18D0FD16" box="[568,675,612,640]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="58.333332">58°20′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB1E6FDBB1953FD16" box="[686,800,612,640]" degrees="011" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="11.233334">011°14′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB066FDBA198FFD16" box="[814,1020,613,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH-155944A</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB74FFDBA1EA1FD16" box="[1031,1234,613,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH-155944B</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB7AEFDB91EA0FD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108330" collectingDate="2004" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="G. Giribet" country="Sweden" latitude="58.85" location="Tjarno" longLatPrecision="1041" longitude="11.15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NHMD-644455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB7AEFDB91F61FD16" box="[1254,1298,614,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB668FDBA1F1DFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB668FDBA1F1DFDE9" box="[1312,1390,613,639]" country="Sweden" latitude="58.85" longLatPrecision="1041" longitude="11.15" name="Tjarno" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tjärnö</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB3F5FD581B5AFD35" box="[189,297,647,675]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="58.85">58°51′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB27DFD581BDAFD35" box="[309,425,647,675]" degrees="011" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="11.15">011°09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF9D572EB2F0FD561B80FD35" box="[440,499,649,675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2004</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB14AFD56180AFD35" box="[514,633,649,675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G. Giribet</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB1F3FD571904FD35" box="[699,887,648,675]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NHMD-644455</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimens mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FD1519ECFC9E" blockId="50.[187,1399,712,776]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB3F5FD1519EFFC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108331" collectingDate="2001-01-28" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. V. Sorensen" country="Denmark" elevation="10" latitude="57.488056" location="Hirsholmene" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="10.633611" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NHMD-644454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF9D572EB3F5FD151B22FD72" box="[189,337,714,740]" name="Denmark" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB22FFD151BE0FD73" box="[359,403,714,741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB2E8FD151848FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB2E8FD151848FD72" box="[416,571,714,740]" country="Denmark" latitude="57.488056" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="10.633611" name="Hirsholmene" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hirsholmene</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB10DFD1718AAFD73" box="[581,729,712,741]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="17" value="57.488056">57°29′17″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB1ACFD1719F2FD73" box="[740,897,712,741]" degrees="010" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="01" value="10.633611">010°38′01″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; <
|
||
<elevation id="0043C455FF9D572EB0EDFD151E6EFD72" box="[933,1053,714,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FF9D572EB0EDFD1519ACFD73" box="[933,991,714,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
b.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FF9D572EB763FD151ECEFD72" box="[1067,1213,714,741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2001-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF9D572EB763FD151ECEFD72" box="[1067,1213,714,741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2001-01-28">28 Jan. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB783FD141F04FD72" box="[1227,1399,714,741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M.V. Sørensen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; shell gravel;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9D572EB2C7FD32183DFC9E" box="[399,590,749,776]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NHMD-644454</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimen mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FCF01BE4FC19" blockId="50.[188,1398,813,911]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF9D572EB3F5FCF01BE0FC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108349" collectingDate="2012-05-06" collectorName="M. Herranz & N. Sanchez & F. Pardos" country="Spain" elevation="1" latitude="37.12694" location="Huelva" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.815" municipality="El Portil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF9D572EB3F5FCF01B7CFCDF" box="[189,271,815,841]" name="Spain" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB26CFCF01B16FCDF" box="[292,357,815,841]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF9D572EB239FCF01BEAFCDD" box="[369,409,815,843]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB2E0FCF01873FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB2E0FCF01873FCDF" box="[424,512,815,841]" country="Spain" latitude="37.12694" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.815" municipality="El Portil" name="Huelva" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Huelva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFF9D572EB141FCF0181DFCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF9E572EB172F98918FEF827:8EB175BDFF9D572EB141FCF0181DFCDF" box="[521,622,815,841]" country="Spain" latitude="37.12694" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.815" municipality="El Portil" name="El Portil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">El Portil</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB130FCF21978FCDF" box="[632,779,813,841]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="37" value="37.12694">37°07′37″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF9D572EB05DFCF219CEFCDF" box="[789,957,813,841]" degrees="006" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-6.815">006°48′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; <
|
||
<elevation id="0043C455FF9D572EB095FCF01E34FCDF" box="[989,1095,815,841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FF9D572EB095FCF01E7BFCDF" box="[989,1032,815,841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
b.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FF9D572EB71BFCF01E93FCDF" box="[1107,1248,815,841]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF9D572EB71BFCF01E93FCDF" box="[1107,1248,815,841]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB7A2FCF01F01FCDF" box="[1258,1394,815,841]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Herranz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB3F5FC8D1B31FCFA" box="[189,322,850,876]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">N. Sánchez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9D572EB230FC8D1B90FCFA" box="[376,483,850,876]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; rocks and stones; personal reference collection of M. Herranz. Specimens mounted for SEM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF9D572EB3F5FC6818FEF827" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FC6819F5FC46" blockId="50.[189,902,950,977]" box="[189,902,950,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9D572EB3A0FC681B68FC47" box="[232,283,951,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was available. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF9D572EB120FC6918CCFC47" box="[616,703,950,977]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for an overview.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FC271B3DFB84" blockId="50.[189,334,1016,1042]" box="[189,334,1016,1042]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFF9D572EB3F5FC271B3DFB84" bold="true" box="[189,334,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9D572EB3F5FC271B3DFB84" bold="true" box="[189,334,1016,1042]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9D572EB3F5FBF918FEF827" blockId="50.[187,1400,1062,1969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The appearance of the species generally follows the redescription provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB724FBF91F57FBD7" author="Higgins R. P." box="[1132,1316,1062,1089]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, hence the following notes only provide additional information not included in the original description. We could confirm the lack of glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9D572EB048FBB21940FB11" box="[768,819,1133,1159]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FF9D572EB074FBB21918FB11" box="[828,875,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
this species. Spines and tubes as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB3AEFB4F1BD2FB3D" author="Higgins R. P." box="[230,417,1168,1195]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the conspicuously long middorsal spine on segment 8 that extends to the posterior margin of segment 9, or onto segment 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB061FB6C19E7FB5B" box="[809,916,1203,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB0E8FB6C19A5FB5B" box="[928,982,1203,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pectinate fringes on the posterior segment margins on segments 1 to 3 are differentiated into a dorsal half with very minute fringe tips, and a ventral half with long and well-developed fringe tips; especially on segment 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB7E5FB251F72FA82" box="[1197,1281,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). On segment 4, all fringe tips are well-developed, except in the laterodorsal parts of the margin, and fringes are well-developed all around the segment margins from segments 5 to 10. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9D572EB60AFA9E1F06FACD" box="[1346,1397,1345,1371]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present in middorsal positions on segments 1 to 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB074FABC19D4FAE8" box="[828,935,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB753FABC1E0FFAE8" box="[1051,1148,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
) (two longitudinally aligned), in subdorsal positions on segments 4 to 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB07EFA5919FFFA37" box="[822,908,1414,1441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F), in sublateral positions on segment 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB3AAFA751B20FA53" box="[226,339,1450,1477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and ventromedial positions on segments 2 to 10 (most of these structures are also included in the original description, but generally referred to as ‘subcuticular scars’). An additional, not previously reported pair of paradorsal glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9D572EB0ACFA2E1E64F99D" box="[996,1047,1521,1547]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 is present on segment 11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB38EF9CC1B58F9B8" box="[198,299,1555,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots were easily observed in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB0A2F9CC1ECFF9B8" box="[1002,1212,1555,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16B, D, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB782F9CC1F73F9BB" box="[1226,1280,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C–F, H). Their positions are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF9D572EB124F9E918AAF9C7" box="[620,729,1590,1617]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="53.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Table 13. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 13</tableCitation>
|
||
. Female papillae are present in ventromedial positions on segments 7 (more lateral) and 8 (more midventral) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB032F985199DF9E2" box="[890,1006,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB0B7F9851E40F9E2" box="[1023,1075,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17E</figureCitation>
|
||
). They consist of circular openings, resembling glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9D572EB191F9A2197FF901" box="[729,780,1661,1687]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB073F9A219DAF901" box="[827,937,1661,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and rather strong oblique, spatulate tubular intracuticular substructures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB1C8F97F18A9F92D" box="[640,730,1696,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). The female from Roscoff (USNM-96034) is a preadult with a very thin cuticle, which explains why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB018F91C1E7BF948" author="Higgins R. P." box="[848,1032,1731,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
missed these structures. They are, however, very distinct in the Kattegat specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB016F93919C6F897" box="[862,949,1766,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). Hair-patterns are as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9D572EB3AAF8D51BE8F8B2" author="Higgins R. P." box="[226,411,1801,1828]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="785 - 800" refId="ref56140" refString="Higgins R. P. 1985. The genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 785 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052590" type="journal article" year="1985">Higgins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but opposite to this redescription, perforation sites are usually distinct (expect for the preadult from Roscoff). Laterodorsal tubes on segment 10 are quite long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB7B8F8F21F39F8D1" box="[1264,1354,1837,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J, 17G–H). Tergal extensions of segment 11 pointed, and extending into long, flexible seta-like tips, formed by a terminal fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB151F8AC1800F81B" box="[537,627,1907,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J, 17G–H). Sternal extensions rounded, without any particular fringe differentiation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB280F8491848F826" box="[456,571,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,266,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[290,1298,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of females Echinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928. A–F, I–K. Specimen NHMD-644454. G–H. Specimen SMNH-155944A. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. E. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 7. H. Detail showing ventromedial female papilla on left sternal of segment 8. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on tergal extensions and female sexually dimorphic lateral terminal accessory spines. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9D572EB100F84818F3F827" box="[584,640,1943,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,279,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-13@52.[201,1386,274,1780]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 17. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of femaleEchinoderes worthingi Zelinka, 1928 (MH, personal reference collection). A. Segment 1, subdorsal view. B. Lateral overview. C. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view; note how the lengths of the pectinate fringe tips change in midlateral position (arrow). D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 9, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 9 to 11, subdorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419026/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |