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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9A5729B07EFBC51E5DFBA2" author="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H." box="[822,1070,1050,1076]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref55010" refString="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H. 2002. Echinoderes lanceolatus, a new kinorhynch from Korea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2002">Chang &amp; Song, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9A5729B213FB2B1BD2FA98" box="[347,417,1268,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Lee</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF9A5729B291FB2B1821FA98" box="[473,594,1268,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Y.H. Song</collectorName>
leg.; muddy sand;
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF9A5729B07AFB2C1981FA9B" box="[818,1010,1267,1293]" collectionCode="EWNHM" country="Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fdpj-y8eb" name="Ewha Womens University, Natural History Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">EWNHM60268</specimenCode>
. Specimen mounted for LM.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9A5729B3A2FAEA1B92FAD9" blockId="53.[188,1399,1333,1500]" box="[234,481,1333,1359]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9A5729B3A2FAEA1B92FAD9" bold="true" box="[234,481,1333,1359]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9A5729B3F5FA871987FA4A" blockId="53.[188,1399,1333,1500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Additional examined material included all specimens listed as “additional material examined” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF9A5729B3F5FAA41B88FA00" author="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H." box="[189,507,1403,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref55010" refString="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H. 2002. Echinoderes lanceolatus, a new kinorhynch from Korea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2002">Chang &amp; Song (2002: 206)</bibRefCitation>
. This material was collected from other islands in the Korean East Sea, along the south coast of the Korean Peninsula, and around
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FF9A5729B057FA41193DFA2E" box="[799,846,1438,1464]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island (see further details in
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF9A5729B7E8FA411E85FA2F" box="[1184,1270,1438,1465]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
and below under description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF9A5729B2F9FA1D19F1FA4A" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[433,898,1474,1500]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9A5729B2F9FA1D18EFFA4D" box="[433,668,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF9A5729B0C1FA1D1994FA4A" box="[905,999,1474,1500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF9A572BB3F5F9DC1941FE26" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9A5729B3F5F9DC18C1F98B" blockId="53.[189,690,1539,1565]" box="[189,690,1539,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D099940AFF9A5729B3F5F9DC18C1F98B" bold="true" box="[189,690,1539,1565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9A5729B3F5F9DC18C1F98B" bold="true" box="[189,690,1539,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Morphological notes on female
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9A5729B10EF9DC18C1F98B" box="[582,690,1539,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF9A5729B3F5F9ED1EFAF83A" blockId="53.[189,1400,1585,1964]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Specimen with slender middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spine on segment 6 reaches posterior segment margin, whereas middorsal spines on segments 7 and 8 reach well beyond their respective posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9A5729B761F9A71EE4F904" box="[1065,1175,1656,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,653,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-147@54.[189,1398,650,1807]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes lanceolatus Chang &amp; Song, 2002, holotype, ♀ (EWNHM60268), species now junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. C. Segments 6 to 11, ventral view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Details showing laterodorsal and midlateral parts of segments 8 and 9, documenting the absence of glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419028/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Tubes present in ventrolateral positions on segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9A5729B1C5F9441888F923" box="[653,763,1691,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,653,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-147@54.[189,1398,650,1807]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes lanceolatus Chang &amp; Song, 2002, holotype, ♀ (EWNHM60268), species now junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. C. Segments 6 to 11, ventral view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Details showing laterodorsal and midlateral parts of segments 8 and 9, documenting the absence of glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419028/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) and lateroventral positions on 5, and in midlateral positions on 10. An incomplete midventral, intracuticular fissure is present on anterior half of segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9A5729B38EF93D1B47F96A" box="[198,308,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,653,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-147@54.[189,1398,650,1807]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes lanceolatus Chang &amp; Song, 2002, holotype, ♀ (EWNHM60268), species now junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. C. Segments 6 to 11, ventral view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Details showing laterodorsal and midlateral parts of segments 8 and 9, documenting the absence of glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419028/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Complete overview of glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9A5729B015F93D19E3F96A" box="[861,912,1762,1788]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
1 distribution could not be obtained, but we see indications of paradorsal outlets on segment 6. Glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF9A5729B719F8DA1EF7F889" box="[1105,1156,1797,1823]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
2 are not present on any segment (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9A5729B22EF8F71BA0F8D4" box="[358,467,1832,1858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,653,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-147@54.[189,1398,650,1807]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes lanceolatus Chang &amp; Song, 2002, holotype, ♀ (EWNHM60268), species now junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. C. Segments 6 to 11, ventral view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Details showing laterodorsal and midlateral parts of segments 8 and 9, documenting the absence of glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419028/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Female lateral terminal accessory spines are short, with stout bases. Female papillae were difficult to examine, but indications of ventrolateral papillae with a tubular substructure were observed on segment 7 (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF9A5729B150F8B118F0F81F" box="[536,643,1902,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,653,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-147@54.[189,1398,650,1807]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes lanceolatus Chang &amp; Song, 2002, holotype, ♀ (EWNHM60268), species now junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. C. Segments 6 to 11, ventral view. D. Segments 1 to 4, ventral view. E. Details showing laterodorsal and midlateral parts of segments 8 and 9, documenting the absence of glandular cell outlet type 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419028/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). All characters that could be observed fit the emended diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF9A5729B395F84D1B3FF83D" box="[221,332,1938,1963]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9A5729B395F84D1B3FF83D" box="[221,332,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF9A5729B174F84D1897F83A" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[572,740,1938,1964]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF9A5729B174F84D1897F83A" box="[572,740,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF99572AB3F5FED718AFFEB4" blockId="54.[189,732,264,291]" box="[189,732,264,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D099940AFF99572AB3F5FED718AFFEB4" bold="true" box="[189,732,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF99572AB3F5FED718AFFEB4" bold="true" box="[189,732,264,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Morphological notes on additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF99572BB3F5FEE81941FE26" blockId="54.[188,1401,311,584]" lastBlockId="55.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
All examined
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF99572AB220FEE71BABFEC4" box="[360,472,312,338]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and non-types supposed to represent the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF99572AB7C4FEE71F40FEC7" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[1164,1331,311,337]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF99572AB7C4FEE71F40FEC7" box="[1164,1331,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were similar, but differed from the
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF99572AB16DFE8518FFFEE2" box="[549,652,346,372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF99572AB1FFFE84192DFEE2" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[695,862,346,372]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF99572AB1FFFE84192DFEE2" box="[695,862,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens have short middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spines never reach the pectinate fringes of the posterior margins of their segments not even middorsal spines on more posterior segments. Tubes are present in lateroventral positions on segments 2 and 5, and in laterodorsal positions on 10. Minute glandular cell outlets type 2 are present in laterodorsal positions on segments 8, but lacking on segment 9. Tergal extensions of segment 11 are short, pointed and well-spaced, whereas sternal extensions are short and triangular, but not as pointed as the tergal ones. Seta-like, ventrolateral tufts of extended fringe tips project from the sternal extensions. Females have slender lateral terminal accessory spines, and female papillae with tubular intracuticular substructure in ventrolateral positions on segments 7 and in ventromedial positions on segment 8. These traits suggest that the specimens are not conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF98572BB152FEAD18F2FE1A" box="[538,641,370,396]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB1F8FEAC1928FE1A" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[688,859,370,396]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB1F8FEAC1928FE1A" box="[688,859,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but represent a new species (see following description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB22EFE4818CCFE26" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,703,406,432]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB22EFE481BA9FE26" box="[358,474,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF98572BB18EFE491956FE26" box="[710,805,406,432]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>