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<mods:title id="C4588E48DA5CF3AA26F5BA7B916E0ED5">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D795B44EC97412D9D0F5518D3A2E40DC">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCE1DF2A66F2CA6CF54EB29D809BE67E">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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Sørensen &amp; Chang
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF98572BB1CAFD8C197AFDFB" box="[642,777,595,621]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionStartId-1="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionStartId-2="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." captionText-2="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF98572BB05CFD8C19C2FDFB" box="[788,945,595,621]" captionStart-0="Table 14" captionStart-1="Table 15" captionStart-2="Table 16" captionStartId-0="61.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="63.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="64.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionText-0="Table 14 (continued on next page). Summary of collecting data for Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. Type locality boldfaced. Initials of collectors: CYC = C.Y. Chang; HSR = H.S. Rho; HY = Hiroshi Yamasaki; JL = J. Lee; SHK = S.H. Kim; SKP = S.K. Paik; YHS = Y.H. Song." captionText-1="Table 15. Measurements from light microscopy for Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD)." captionText-2="Table 16. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid-0="DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC">Tables 14–16</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB3F5FD4B1BAEFD38" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,477,660,686]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FD4B1BAEFD38" box="[189,477,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes lanceolatus</emphasis>
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– 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF98572BB2B2FD4B195AFD39" author="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H." box="[506,809,660,687]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref55010" refString="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H. 2002. Echinoderes lanceolatus, a new kinorhynch from Korea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2002">Chang &amp; Song 2002: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 206.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FD671E42FD45" blockId="55.[189,1073,660,723]" box="[189,1073,696,723]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB3F5FD671B00FD44" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,371,696,722]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FD671B3CFD44" box="[189,335,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
. A – Yamasaki 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB16DFD66182BFD44" box="[549,600,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 421–428, figs 1, 3, tables 1, 4–5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF98572BB3F5FD2619B3FBCD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FD261B45FC85" blockId="55.[189,310,761,787]" box="[189,310,761,787]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D099940AFF98572BB3F5FD261B45FC85" bold="true" box="[189,310,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FD261B45FC85" bold="true" box="[189,310,761,787]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FCF719B3FBCD" blockId="55.[188,1400,808,1116]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB3F5FCF71B3CFCD4" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,808,834]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FCF71B3CFCD4" box="[189,335,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spine on segment 8 reaches the pectinate fringe of its posterior margin, but does not extend beyond it. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segments 2 and 5, and in midlateral positions on 10. Minute glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF98572BB139FC4D18D7FC3A" box="[625,676,914,940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C968E83FF98572BB1E4FC4E18A8FC3D" box="[684,731,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
midlateral positions on segment 8. Tergal extensions of segment 11 short, pointed and well-spaced; sternal extensions short, with ventrolateral seta-like tuft of extended fringe tips. Both sexes with ventrolateral sensory spots on segment 10, but sensory spots in females are located closer to the posterior segment margin. Females with female papillae showing indistinct crescentic intracuticular substructure in ventrolateral positions on segments 7 and with tubular to rhomboid substructure in ventromedial positions on segment 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF98572BB3F5FB5C1BD6FA84" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FB5C1B37FB0B" blockId="55.[189,324,1155,1181]" box="[189,324,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D099940AFF98572BB3F5FB5C1B37FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FB5C1B37FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FB6E1BD6FA84" blockId="55.[189,1399,1201,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
The species is dedicated to Dr Young Hee Song who co-authored the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB7ADFB6E183DFB79" authority="Chang &amp; Song, 2002" authorityName="Chang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2002" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB7ADFB6E1B37FB78" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes lanceolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FF98572BB205FB0B183DFB79" author="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H." box="[333,590,1236,1263]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref55010" refString="Chang C. Y. &amp; Song Y. H. 2002. Echinoderes lanceolatus, a new kinorhynch from Korea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2002">Chang &amp; Song, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and assisted during collecting of much of the material used for the present description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF985724B3F5FAE61B92FED0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FAE61BD9FAC5" blockId="55.[189,426,1337,1363]" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D099940AFF98572BB3F5FAE61BD9FAC5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F5FAE61BD9FAC5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3A2FAB71B2FFA14" blockId="55.[189,1399,1384,1516]" box="[234,348,1384,1410]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3A2FAB71B2FFA14" bold="true" box="[234,348,1384,1410]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF98572BB3A2FAB71B2FFA14" box="[234,348,1384,1410]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5FA54189DFA7D" blockId="55.[189,1399,1384,1516]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF98572BB3F5FA54189DFA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108327" collectingDate="2000-06-16" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="C. Y. Chang &amp; J. Lee &amp; Y. H. Song" country="South Korea" county="Geumodo Island" latitude="34.52722" location="Korean south coast" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.78917" municipality="Yeosu" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="NHMD-662101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF98572BB3F5FA541B93FA33" box="[189,480,1419,1445]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF98572BB2BFFA54187DFA33" box="[503,526,1419,1445]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB175BDFF98572BB153FA54188FFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF98575CB2B5FDD31B8AF809:8EB175BDFF98572BB153FA54188FFA33" box="[539,764,1419,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Geumodo Island" latitude="34.52722" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.78917" municipality="Yeosu" name="Korean south coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korean south coast</location>
, 
<location id="8EB175BDFF98572BB04EFA54193DFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF98575CB2B5FDD31B8AF809:8EB175BDFF98572BB04EFA54193DFA33" box="[774,846,1419,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Geumodo Island" latitude="34.52722" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.78917" municipality="Yeosu" name="Yeosu" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yeosu</location>
, 
<location id="8EB175BDFF98572BB02AFA541E54FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FF98575CB2B5FDD31B8AF809:8EB175BDFF98572BB02AFA541E54FA33" box="[866,1063,1419,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Geumodo Island" latitude="34.52722" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.78917" municipality="Yeosu" name="Geumodo Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geumodo Island</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF98572BB77AFA561EB5FA33" box="[1074,1222,1417,1445]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="38" value="34.52722">34°31′38″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FF98572BB799FA561F02FA33" box="[1233,1393,1417,1445]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="21" value="127.78917">127°47′21″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m b.s.l.; 
<date id="FFD005A6FF98572BB270FA711BA1FA5E" box="[312,466,1454,1481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2000-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFF98572BB270FA711BA1FA5E" box="[312,466,1454,1481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2000-06-16">16 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF98572BB296FA71181AFA5E" box="[478,617,1454,1480]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.Y. Chang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF98572BB13CFA7018C9FA5F" box="[628,698,1455,1481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J. Lee</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="269B46B0FF98572BB1BAFA701919FA5E" box="[754,874,1454,1481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Y.H. Song</collectorName>
leg.; intertidal macroalgae; 
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF98572BB7FCFA711F00FA5E" box="[1204,1395,1454,1480]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NHMD-662101</specimenCode>
. Specimen mounted for LM in Hoyer’s medium.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3A2F9CC1B14F9BB" blockId="55.[188,1398,1555,1722]" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3A2F9CC1B14F9BB" bold="true" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF98572BB3A2F9CC1B14F9BB" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3F5F9E91E98F92F" blockId="55.[188,1398,1555,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFF98572BB3F5F9E91E98F92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108326" collectionCode="NHMD" location="Korean Peninsula" municipality="Korean Peninsula" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="NHMD-662102 to 662102, NIBRIV0000866873, NIBRIV0000866883" specimenCount="22" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF98572BB3F5F9E91B5CF9C6" box="[189,303,1590,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
include 
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFF98572BB2DAF9E91840F9C6" box="[402,563,1590,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
, collected from a total of 18 localities around the 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFF98572BB738F9E91F32F9C6" box="[1136,1345,1590,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korean Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
, and all mounted as the holotype. 11 paratypes, four females and seven males, are deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FF98572BB79AF9851F5FF9E2" box="[1234,1324,1626,1652]" collectionName="NHMD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NHMD</collectionCode>
under catalogue numbers 
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF98572BB2EAF9A31892F900" box="[418,737,1660,1687]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NHMD-662102 to 662102</specimenCode>
. Another 11 paratypes, two females and nine males, are deposited at NIBR under catalogue numbers 
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF98572BB186F94019B6F92F" box="[718,965,1695,1721]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NIBRIV0000866873</specimenCode>
to 
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFF98572BB0A3F9401E94F92F" box="[1003,1255,1695,1721]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NIBRIV0000866883</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF98572BB3A2F93E1B92F96D" blockId="55.[189,1399,1761,1999]" box="[234,481,1761,1787]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3A2F93E1B92F96D" bold="true" box="[234,481,1761,1787]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF985724B3F5F8DB1B92FED0" blockId="55.[189,1399,1761,1999]" lastBlockId="56.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Additional LM material includes three non-types, stored in the personal reference collection of C.Y. Chang. Material mounted for SEM includes nine females and thirteen males from five different localities; SEM material stored in the personal reference collection of M.V. Sørensen. Further species, not used in the description but with identity confirmed as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB0DEF8B01F77F81E" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[918,1284,1902,1928]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB0DEF8B01E7DF81E" box="[918,1038,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF98572BB658F8B11F01F81E" box="[1296,1394,1902,1928]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, were collected by H. Yamasaki and included as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB04BF84E19E6F83D" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[771,917,1937,1963]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB04BF84E19E6F83D" box="[771,917,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A in his population genetic study of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF98572BB3F7F86B1B22F858" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[191,337,1972,1998]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB3F7F86B1B22F858" box="[191,337,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species across the Tsugaru Strait in Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FF98572BB02EF86A19DAF859" box="[870,937,1973,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Yamasaki 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF98572BB77AF86A1E16F858" box="[1074,1125,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2014). See 
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF98572BB7BFF86B1F3DF858" box="[1271,1358,1972,1998]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
for a summary of studied material, and 
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF975724B12FFED618BEFEB5" box="[615,717,265,291]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="61.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Table 14 (continued on next page). Summary of collecting data for Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. Type locality boldfaced. Initials of collectors: CYC = C.Y. Chang; HSR = H.S. Rho; HY = Hiroshi Yamasaki; JL = J. Lee; SHK = S.H. Kim; SKP = S.K. Paik; YHS = Y.H. Song." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC">Table 14</tableCitation>
for a detailed overview of stations yielding 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF975724B792FED61F6BFEB5" box="[1242,1304,265,291]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
or nontypes for the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFF97575CB3F5FEB21B8AF809" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FEB21B3DFE11" blockId="56.[189,334,365,391]" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D099940AFF975724B3F5FEB21B3DFE11" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF975724B3F5FEB21B3DFE11" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FE4318BBFDB6" blockId="56.[188,1398,412,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF975724B05DFE43191FFE20" box="[789,876,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20A, 21A). Secondary pectinate fringe present near anterior segment margin of segments 2 to 10. For complete overview of measurements and dimensions, see 
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF975724B236FE3D1B95FE6B" box="[382,486,482,509]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="63.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Table 15. Measurements from light microscopy for Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD)." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Table 15</tableCitation>
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, is summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFF975724B114FDD918B7FDB6" box="[604,708,518,544]" captionStart="Table 16" captionStartId="64.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Table 16. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Table 16</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FD981828FBD9" blockId="56.[188,1400,583,1103]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The head consists of a retractable mouth cone and an introvert (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF975724B0AEFD981E24FDF7" box="[998,1111,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Mouth cone with ten helioscalids; other inner oral styles could not be examined in detail. The external mouth cone armature consists of nine outer oral styles; bases of outer oral styles each with a transverse row of short fringe tips; two central, distally bifurcated bristles are present more posteriorly. The introvert sectors are defined by the ten primary spinoscalids in Ring 01. Each primary spinoscalid consists of a basal sheath and a distal end piece with a blunt tip. The sheaths have a well-defined basal, transverse fringe, overhanging a second, more distal transverse fringe. End pieces are smooth and flexible. Rings 02 and 04 have 10 spinoscalids and Rings 03 and 05 have 20. All spinoscalids in these rings are well-developed, and consist of a basal sheath and a pointed end piece. The basal sheaths terminate into fine, fringed margins in spinoscalids of Rings 02 to 05, and those of Rings 03 to 05 have in addition a basal median spike also. Ring 06 has only six spinoscalids, located in sectors 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9; Ring 06 spinoscalids resemble those in preceding sectors, but without a distinct differentiation into sheath and end piece. Ring 07 also has 6 spinoscalids, located as pairs in sectors 3 and 9, and unpaired but laterally displaced in sectors 5 and 7 (trichoscalids are taking up the space in the opposite side of each sector); ring 07 spinoscalids resemble those in preceding sector.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FBAA1860FAD6" blockId="56.[188,1398,1141,1344]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Described sector-wise, sectors 1 and 6 are similar, having spinoscalids arranged as two double diamonds anterior. Sectors 2, 4, 8 and 10 all have spinoscalids arranged as a quincunx, located in between a medial anterior spinoscalid (Ring 02) and a trichoscalid plate. Sectors 3 and 9 have spinoscalids forming double diamonds anterior to a pair of spinoscalids. Sectors 5 and 7 also have spinoscalids forming double diamonds, but anterior to an unpaired, laterally spinoscalid (see 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF975724B0F4FADD1E63FA8A" box="[956,1040,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,269,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[219,1369,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes sensibilis Adrianov et al., 2002, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles) and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419011/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
for species with similar outer oral style and scalid pattern).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FAB819B5FA32" blockId="56.[189,1399,1383,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Regular trichoscalids with trichoscalid plates are present in sectors 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10. In addition, a single trichoscalid without trichoscalid plate is present in sector 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5FA14184BF9D9" blockId="56.[189,1399,1483,1616]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The neck has 16 placids, measuring 
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in length. The midventral placid is broadest, measuring 
<quantity id="4C968E83FF975724B3F5FA301B7EF99F" box="[189,269,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
in width at its base, whereas all other are narrower, measuring 
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in width at their bases. The trichoscalid plates are well-developed, subdorsal and laterodorsal ones narrow and elongated, and ventromedial ones broadly oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF975724B3F5F9A81B9EF811" blockId="56.[188,1400,1654,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Segment 1 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Sensory spots are located on the anterior segment half in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and sublateral positions, and slightly more posterior in ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF975724B38CF9621B53F941" box="[196,288,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21C–E); sensory spots are large, and rounded to oval, with numerous micropapillae, two pores, and often a cilium emerging from one of the pores. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF975724B784F93E1E8CF96D" box="[1228,1279,1761,1787]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and lateral accessory positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF975724B19EF8DC195DF88B" box="[726,814,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20B–C, 21C). Dorsal and lateral sides, and posterior half of ventral side, with scattered cuticular hairs emerging through rounded perforation sites. The posterior segment margin is straight around the segment, terminating into a pectinate fringe with short, uniform fringe tips.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF965725B3F5F85C1B26F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF965725B3F5F85C1B26F872" blockId="57.[188,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B3F5F85C1B6BF80B" bold="true" box="[189,280,1923,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
Line art illustrations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF965725B166F85C198FF80B" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[558,1020,1923,1949]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B166F85C196AF80B" box="[558,793,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF965725B74AF85B1E2EF80B" box="[1026,1117,1924,1950]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B72BF85C1E0BF80B" bold="true" box="[1123,1144,1923,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
. Female, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B3F4F8781AA3F857" bold="true" box="[188,208,1959,1985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
. Female, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B2A6F8791870F856" bold="true" box="[494,515,1958,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF965725B74CF8781E6AF857" bold="true" box="[1028,1049,1959,1985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5FED6198DFD15" blockId="58.[187,1400,265,643]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 2 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin is of medium thickness and not interrupted (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B1CBFEF318ABFED0" box="[643,728,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B–C). Sensory spots are located in middorsal (but slightly laterally displaced), laterodorsal (twin pair) and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B759FE901E1AFEFF" box="[1041,1129,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21C–E); sensory spots on this and all following segments rounded, but with less papillae than on segment 1. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B20FFE491B09FE26" box="[327,378,406,432]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions, and long and slender tubes present in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B2A7FE661835FE45" box="[495,582,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20B–C, 21C–E). The segment is densely covered with bracteate hairs, but interrupted by hairless areas anterior to laterodorsal sensory spots and posterior to lateroventral tubes (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B241FE201B2EFD8F" box="[265,349,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C–E). The posterior segment margin is nearly straight; pectinate fringe from middorsal to midlateral positions with short fringe tips, as on segment 1; fringe tips from midlateral to ventromedial positions conspicuously longer and with trifurcate tips (two short lateral tips, and a long medial tip), and then slightly shorter but still trifurcate between ventromedial positions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5FD741933FC2D" blockId="58.[187,1399,682,955]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 3, and remaining segments, consisting of one tergal and two sternal plates. Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin of medium thickness, and interrupted only at tergosternal junctions. Sensory spots present in subdorsal, laterodorsal and sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B09FFD2E1E42FC9D" box="[983,1073,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21C). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B259FCCA1B37FCB9" box="[273,324,789,815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B0DEFCCB199FFCB8" box="[918,1004,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20B–C). Bracteate cuticular hairs are densely covering the segment from middorsal to ventromedial positions (except in a hairless V-shaped patch anterior on segment in laterodorsal positions); paraventral areas densely covered by non-bracteate, hair-like extensions. Pectinate fringe of posterior margin hairs as on preceding segment, but with ventromedial fringe tips being slightly longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5FC3D1EA1FB65" blockId="58.[188,1400,994,1267]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 4 with short acicular spine in middorsal position, not reaching the posterior margin of the segment (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B27AFBDA1BD4FBB6" box="[306,423,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B2FFFBD91B9AFBB6" box="[439,489,1030,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">21F</figureCitation>
); this and all middorsal spines on following segments with finely serrated lateral edges. Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B795FBF61F45FBD5" box="[1245,1334,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21F); midlateral and ventromedial sensory spots considerably smaller than all other sensory spots in the species, but they occur consistently in all examined specimens. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B7FAFBAF1E96FB1C" box="[1202,1253,1136,1162]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1 present in subdorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B1CBFB4D18A8FB3A" box="[643,731,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20E). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin with long fringe tips from middorsal to ventromedial positions, and with only slightly shorter tips between ventromedial positions. Pachycycli and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5FAC519D8FA57" blockId="58.[189,1400,1306,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 5 with short acicular spine in middorsal position (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B036FAC51983FAA2" box="[894,1008,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B0B6FAC51E5CFAA2" box="[1022,1071,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">21F</figureCitation>
), not reaching the posterior margin of the segment, and long, slender tubes in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B75FFAE21EF5FAC1" box="[1047,1158,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B7DAFAE21EB0FAC1" box="[1170,1219,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">20E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B787FAE21F75FAC1" box="[1231,1286,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">21H</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B09AFABF1E58FAED" box="[978,1067,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21F). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin with equally long fringe tips around the segment. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B3F5FA781A83FA57" box="[189,240,1447,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5FA37198DF906" blockId="58.[189,1400,1512,1680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 6 with short acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B72BFA371ECFF994" box="[1123,1212,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20E, 21F, H), not reaching the posterior margin of the segment; lateral edges of lateroventral spines on this following segments with stronger serration. Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B158F98D181AF9FA" box="[528,617,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21F, H). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B76DF98D1E2BF9FA" box="[1061,1112,1618,1644]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955726B3F5F9681E88F817" blockId="58.[188,1399,1718,1921]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 7 with short acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B73FF9691EA1F947" box="[1143,1234,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20D–E, 21H), barely or just reaching the posterior margin of the segment. Females with female papillae in ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B291F9221838F881" box="[473,587,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B113F92218C7F881" box="[603,692,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">20E, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B18CF9221889F881" box="[708,762,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">21H</figureCitation>
); openings of papillae with fine fringes around their margins (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B262F8FF1BE4F8AC" box="[298,407,1824,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
); intracuticular substructures each form an indistinct crescentic structure, but without a clearly visible protuberance in the curved part (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B1B1F89C1915F8CB" box="[761,870,1859,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots, glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B66EF89B1F2AF8C8" box="[1318,1369,1860,1886]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF955722B3F5F877198DF98B" blockId="58.[189,1399,1960,2022]" lastBlockId="62.[189,1399,1328,1565]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Segment 8 with short acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF955726B71AF8771EDAF854" box="[1106,1193,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20D, F–G), barely or just reaching the posterior margin of the segment. Minute glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF955726B79AF8131F76F870" box="[1234,1285,1996,2022]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
2 present in midlateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B294FAEF1823FADC" box="[476,592,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B117FAEF18FEFADC" box="[607,653,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">20F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B1D4FAEF18A1FADC" box="[668,722,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21G</figureCitation>
), but very close to the laterodorsal areas. Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal and midlateral (posterior to glandular cell outlets) positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B7B2FA8C1F23FAFB" box="[1274,1360,1363,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A– B, 21G). Females with female papillae in ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B091FAA91E39FA06" box="[985,1098,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B711FAA91EFDFA06" box="[1113,1166,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">20G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B7D4FAA91EA0FA06" box="[1180,1235,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21H</figureCitation>
); openings of papillae form short tubes with fine fringes around their margins (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B0FFFA461E51FA25" box="[951,1058,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
); intracuticular substructures each form a very short tubular or rhomboid structure (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B007FA6319CCFA41" box="[847,959,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF915722B7AAFA621F66FA41" box="[1250,1301,1469,1495]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
1 as on preceding segment, but subdorsal ones are situated slightly closer to each other. Pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF945727B3F5F90D193CF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" targetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF945727B3F5F90D193CF875" blockId="59.[188,1400,1746,2019]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B3F5F90D1B69F97A" bold="true" box="[189,282,1746,1772]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
Light micrographs showing overviews and details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF945727B0E9F90D1F0BF97A" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[929,1400,1746,1773]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B0E9F90D1EFDF97A" box="[929,1166,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF945727B3F7F9291B6BF886" box="[191,280,1782,1808]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B254F92A1BA2F886" bold="true" box="[284,465,1781,1808]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A–B, E–G, I–J</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B01CF92A191AF899" bold="true" box="[852,873,1781,1807]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B7ADF9291E89F886" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1782,1808]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B2FFF8C61BBDF8A5" bold="true" box="[439,462,1817,1843]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B003F8C61913F8A5" bold="true" box="[843,864,1817,1843]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
. Ventral overview. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B70BF8C61E24F8A5" bold="true" box="[1091,1111,1817,1843]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B24DF8E31B69F8C0" bold="true" box="[261,282,1852,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B1E8F8E318C0F8C0" bold="true" box="[672,691,1852,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis>
. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B779F8E31E30F8C0" bold="true" box="[1073,1091,1852,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B1FCF88018B5F8EF" bold="true" box="[692,710,1887,1913]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B77CF8801E38F8EF" bold="true" box="[1076,1099,1887,1913]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B18AF85C18A5F80B" bold="true" box="[706,726,1923,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B214F8791B14F856" bold="true" box="[348,359,1958,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">I</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF945727B7F5F8791EBFF856" bold="true" box="[1213,1228,1958,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF935720B3F5F96D1E9EF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" targetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF935720B3F5F96D1E9EF870" blockId="60.[187,1399,1714,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B3F5F96D1B65F95A" bold="true" box="[189,278,1714,1740]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF935720B74AF96D1B74F979" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B74AF96D1E9AF95A" box="[1026,1257,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF935720B258F9091B1FF966" box="[272,364,1750,1776]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B232F90A184AF979" bold="true" box="[378,569,1749,1775]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A–B, D, F–I, K</emphasis>
. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B779F90A1EF9F979" bold="true" box="[1073,1162,1749,1775]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C, E, J</emphasis>
. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B2F1F9271BBDF884" bold="true" box="[441,462,1784,1810]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
. Lateroventral overview. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B1BFF9261978F885" bold="true" box="[759,779,1785,1811]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B7AAF9271E84F884" bold="true" box="[1250,1271,1784,1810]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B2D7F8C31BC7F8A0" bold="true" box="[415,436,1820,1846]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B017F8C31900F8A0" bold="true" box="[863,883,1820,1846]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B7ADF8C31E84F8A0" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1820,1846]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B2BDF8E0187FF8CF" bold="true" box="[501,524,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B3F5F8BD1AA7F8EA" bold="true" box="[189,212,1890,1916]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B78FF85A1EA1F809" bold="true" box="[1223,1234,1925,1951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B008F876193CF855" bold="true" box="[832,847,1961,1987]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF935720B2E1F8131BB3F870" bold="true" box="[425,448,1996,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">K</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" ID-Table-UUID="DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[193,1375,413,1936]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF925721B3F5FED61EB9FEFC" blockId="61.[188,1399,265,362]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B3F5FED61B5AFEB5" bold="true" box="[189,297,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 14</emphasis>
(continued on next page). Summary of collecting data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF925721B0BAFED61B79FED0" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B0BAFED61E93FEB5" box="[1010,1248,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF925721B258FEF21B18FED1" box="[272,363,301,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Type locality boldfaced. Initials of collectors: CYC = C.Y. Chang; HSR = H.S. Rho; HY = Hiroshi Yamasaki; JL = J. Lee; SHK = S.H. Kim; SKP = S.K. Paik; YHS = Y.H. Song.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF925721B389FE761F46F806" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<table id="F96ED1C6FF92A8E3B389FE421F2CF806" box="[193,1375,413,1936]" colsContinueIn="62.[193,1384,350,1254]" gridcols="8" gridrows="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FE421F2CFE5F" box="[193,1375,413,457]" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FE421B7FFE5F" box="[193,268,413,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B389FE761B71FE2A" bold="true" box="[193,258,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Station</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FE421BE4FE5F" box="[285,407,413,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B255FE761B3BFE2A" bold="true" box="[285,328,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Date</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFE42181CFE5F" box="[419,623,413,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B2ECFE761855FE2A" bold="true" box="[420,550,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Locality name</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FE421885FE5F" box="[637,758,413,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B135FE7618B5FE2A" bold="true" box="[637,710,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Position</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFE421923FE5F" box="[770,848,413,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B04AFE761949FE2A" bold="true" box="[770,826,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Depth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFE421E7AFE5F" box="[867,1033,413,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B02BFE7619C8FE2A" bold="true" box="[867,955,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Substrate</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FE421EF2FE5F" box="[1056,1153,413,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B768FE761E0FFE2A" bold="true" box="[1056,1148,425,444]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Collectors</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFE421F2CFE5F" box="[1188,1375,413,457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B7ECFE421F22FE5F" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type status and catalogue numbers</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FE061F2CFE7A" box="[193,1375,473,492]" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FE061F2CFE7A" box="[193,1375,473,492]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B389FE061B84FE7A" bold="true" box="[193,503,473,492]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LM material: types and non-types</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FE231F2CFDBC" box="[193,1375,508,554]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FE231B7FFDBC" box="[193,268,508,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-1</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FE231BE4FDBC" box="[285,407,508,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oct. 6, 2000</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFE23181CFDBC" box="[419,623,508,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Namae, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FE231885FDBC" box="[637,758,508,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">37°56′48″ N 128°47’08″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFE231923FDBC" box="[770,848,508,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFE231E7AFDBC" box="[867,1033,508,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae and macroinvertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FE231EF2FDBC" box="[1056,1153,508,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFE231F2CFDBC" box="[1188,1375,508,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀ paratype, NHMD-662102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FDE61F2CFDF1" box="[193,1375,569,615]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FDE61B7FFDF1" box="[193,268,569,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-2</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FDE61BE4FDF1" box="[285,407,569,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nov. 5, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFDE6181CFDF1" box="[419,623,569,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Youngjin, Gangreung, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FDE61885FDF1" box="[637,758,569,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">37°52′04″ N 128°50′53″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFDE61923FDF1" box="[770,848,569,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFDE61E7AFDF1" box="[867,1033,569,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FDE61EF2FDF1" box="[1056,1153,569,615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFDE61F2CFDF1" box="[1188,1375,569,615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀ paratype, NHMD-662103</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FDA91F2CFD2B" box="[193,1375,630,701]" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FDA91B7FFD2B" box="[193,268,630,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-3</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FDA91BE4FD2B" box="[285,407,630,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nov. 5, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFDA9181CFD2B" box="[419,623,630,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geumjin, Gangreung, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FDA91885FD2B" box="[637,758,630,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">37°39′08″ N 129°03′00″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFDA91923FD2B" box="[770,848,630,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFDA91E7AFD2B" box="[867,1033,630,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hermit crab</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FDA91EF2FD2B" box="[1056,1153,630,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFDA91F2CFD2B" box="[1188,1375,630,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2 ♀♀ paratypes, NHMD-662104– 662105</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FD131F2CFD6C" box="[193,1375,716,762]" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FD131B7FFD6C" box="[193,268,716,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-4</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FD131BE4FD6C" box="[285,407,716,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oct. 9, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFD13181CFD6C" box="[419,623,716,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gungchon, Samcheok, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FD131885FD6C" box="[637,758,716,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">37°19′37″ N 129°16′08″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFD131923FD6C" box="[770,848,716,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFD131E7AFD6C" box="[867,1033,716,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ascidians</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FD131EF2FD6C" box="[1056,1153,716,762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFD131F2CFD6C" box="[1188,1375,716,762]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀ paratype, NIBRIV0000866873</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FCD51F2CFCAE" box="[193,1375,778,824]" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FCD51B7FFCAE" box="[193,268,778,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-6</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FCD51BE4FCAE" box="[285,407,778,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">May 12, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFCD5181CFCAE" box="[419,623,778,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dokdo/Takeshima Islands</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FCD51885FCAE" box="[637,758,778,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">37°14′31″ N 131°50′51″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFCD51923FCAE" box="[770,848,778,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFCD51E7AFCAE" box="[867,1033,778,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FCD51EF2FCAE" box="[1056,1153,778,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SHK</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFCD51F2CFCAE" box="[1188,1375,778,824]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NHMD-662106</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FC971F2CFCE3" box="[193,1375,840,885]" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FC971B7FFCE3" box="[193,268,840,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-7</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FC971BE4FCE3" box="[285,407,840,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oct. 8, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFC97181CFCE3" box="[419,623,840,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geoil, Uljin, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FC971885FCE3" box="[637,758,840,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36°42′35″ N 129°28′32″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFC971923FCE3" box="[770,848,840,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFC971E7AFCE3" box="[867,1033,840,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FC971EF2FCE3" box="[1056,1153,840,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFC971F2CFCE3" box="[1188,1375,840,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NHMD-662107</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FC5A1F2CFC25" box="[193,1375,901,947]" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FC5A1B7FFC25" box="[193,268,901,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-8</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FC5A1BE4FC25" box="[285,407,901,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sep. 26, 1998</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFC5A181CFC25" box="[419,623,901,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geumjin, Yeongdeok, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FC5A1885FC25" box="[637,758,901,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36°22′06″ N 129°23′46″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFC5A1923FC25" box="[770,848,901,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFC5A1E7AFC25" box="[867,1033,901,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Polychaete tubes</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FC5A1EF2FC25" box="[1056,1153,901,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, HSR</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFC5A1F2CFC25" box="[1188,1375,901,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NIBRIV0000866874</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FC1C1F2CFB9E" box="[193,1375,963,1032]" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FC1C1B7FFB9E" box="[193,268,963,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-9</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FC1C1BE4FB9E" box="[285,407,963,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nov. 24, 1997</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFC1C181CFB9E" box="[419,623,963,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Odo-ri, Pohang, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FC1C1885FB9E" box="[637,758,963,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36°09′15″ N 129°24′02″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFC1C1923FB9E" box="[770,848,963,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Subtidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFC1C1E7AFB9E" box="[867,1033,963,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Macroinvertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FC1C1EF2FB9E" box="[1056,1153,963,1032]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, HSR</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFC1C1F2CFB9E" box="[1188,1375,963,1032]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2 ƋƋ paratypes, NIBRIV0000866875, NIBRIV0000866876</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FBC71F2CFBD0" box="[193,1375,1048,1094]" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FBC71B7FFBD0" box="[193,268,1048,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-10</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FBC71BE4FBD0" box="[285,407,1048,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nov. 1, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFBC7181CFBD0" box="[419,623,1048,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Imgok, Pohang, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FBC71885FBD0" box="[637,758,1048,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35°59′55″ N 129°27′26″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFBC71923FBD0" box="[770,848,1048,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFBC71E7AFBD0" box="[867,1033,1048,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FBC71EF2FBD0" box="[1056,1153,1048,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFBC71F2CFBD0" box="[1188,1375,1048,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀ paratype, NHMD-662108</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FB891F2CFB15" box="[193,1375,1110,1155]" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FB891B7FFB15" box="[193,268,1110,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-11</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FB891BE4FB15" box="[285,407,1110,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">May 29, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFB89181CFB15" box="[419,623,1110,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sinchang, Pohang, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FB891885FB15" box="[637,758,1110,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35°53′08″ N 129°31′43″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFB891923FB15" box="[770,848,1110,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFB891E7AFB15" box="[867,1033,1110,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FB891EF2FB15" box="[1056,1153,1110,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFB891F2CFB15" box="[1188,1375,1110,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NHMD-662109</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FB4C1F2CFB57" box="[193,1375,1171,1217]" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FB4C1B7FFB57" box="[193,268,1171,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-13</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FB4C1BE4FB57" box="[285,407,1171,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dec. 3, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFB4C181CFB57" box="[419,623,1171,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Daewangam, Ulsan, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FB4C1885FB57" box="[637,758,1171,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35°29′31″ N 129°26′44″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFB4C1923FB57" box="[770,848,1171,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFB4C1E7AFB57" box="[867,1033,1171,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FB4C1EF2FB57" box="[1056,1153,1171,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, HSR</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFB4C1F2CFB57" box="[1188,1375,1171,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NIBRIV0000866877</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FB0E1F2CFA80" box="[193,1375,1233,1302]" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FB0E1B7FFA80" box="[193,268,1233,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-14</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FB0E1BE4FA80" box="[285,407,1233,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dec. 12, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFB0E181CFA80" box="[419,623,1233,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ilgwang, Busan, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FB0E1885FA80" box="[637,758,1233,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35°15′52″ N 129°14′14″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFB0E1923FA80" box="[770,848,1233,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFB0E1E7AFA80" box="[867,1033,1233,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FB0E1EF2FA80" box="[1056,1153,1233,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFB0E1F2CFA80" box="[1188,1375,1233,1302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀, 1 ♂ paratypes, NIBRIV0000866878, NIBRIV0000866879</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FAFA1F2CFAC5" box="[193,1375,1317,1363]" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FAFA1B7FFAC5" box="[193,268,1317,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-15</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FAFA1BE4FAC5" box="[285,407,1317,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jan. 29, 1997</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFAFA181CFAC5" box="[419,623,1317,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hakdong, Geoje Island, Korean south coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FAFA1885FAC5" box="[637,758,1317,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34°46′16″ N 128°38′23″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFAFA1923FAC5" box="[770,848,1317,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFAFA1E7AFAC5" box="[867,1033,1317,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FAFA1EF2FAC5" box="[1056,1153,1317,1363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, HSR</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFAFA1F2CFAC5" box="[1188,1375,1317,1363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 ♀ paratype, NHMD-662110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FABC1F2CFAEF" box="[193,1375,1379,1401]" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FABC1B7FFAEF" box="[193,268,1379,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-16</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FABC1BE4FAEF" box="[285,407,1379,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apr. 8, 1999</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFABC181CFAEF" box="[419,623,1379,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jangdu Island,</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FABC1885FAEF" box="[637,758,1379,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34°46′02″ N</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFABC1923FAEF" box="[770,848,1379,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Subtidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BFABC1E7AFAEF" box="[867,1033,1379,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sand</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FABC1EF2FAEF" box="[1056,1153,1379,1401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SKP</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFABC1F2CFAEF" box="[1188,1375,1379,1401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2 ƋƋ paratype,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FAA31F2CFA24" box="[193,1375,1404,1458]" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFAA3181CFA24" box="[419,623,1404,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tongyong, Korean south coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FAA31885FA24" box="[637,758,1404,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">128°23′07″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFAA31F2CFA24" box="[1188,1375,1404,1458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NIBRIV0000866880, NIBRIV0000866881</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389FA1D1F2CF991" box="[193,1375,1474,1543]" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389FA1D1B7FF991" box="[193,268,1474,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B389FA1C1B7FFA40" bold="true" box="[193,268,1475,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-17</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255FA1D1BE4F991" box="[285,407,1474,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B255FA1C1BE6FA40" bold="true" box="[285,405,1475,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jun. 16, 2000</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBFA1D181CF991" box="[419,623,1474,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B2ECFA1C1BA1F991" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geumodo Island, Yeosu, Korean south coast</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135FA1D1885F991" box="[637,758,1474,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B135FA1D1885FA79" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34°31′38″ N 127°47′21″ E</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AFA1D1E7AF991" box="[770,1033,1474,1543]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B04AFA1C19E4FA40" bold="true" box="[770,919,1475,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal Algae</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768FA1D1EF2F991" box="[1056,1153,1474,1543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B768FA1C1E3FFA79" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECFA1D1F2CF991" box="[1188,1375,1474,1543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B7ECFA1B1EDCFA41" bold="true" box="[1188,1199,1476,1495]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF925721B782FA1B1F5CFA66" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">holotype, NHMD-662101</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389F9C81F2CF9D3" box="[193,1375,1559,1605]" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389F9C81B7FF9D3" box="[193,268,1559,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-18</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255F9C81BE4F9D3" box="[285,407,1559,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">May 25, 2001</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBF9C8181CF9D3" box="[419,623,1559,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sado Island, Yeosu, Korean south coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135F9C81885F9D3" box="[637,758,1559,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34°35′19″ N 127°33′20″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AF9C81923F9D3" box="[770,848,1559,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BF9C81E7AF9D3" box="[867,1033,1559,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768F9C81EF2F9D3" box="[1056,1153,1559,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL, YHS</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECF9C81F2CF9D3" box="[1188,1375,1559,1605]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NIBRIV0000866882</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389F98A1F2CF925" box="[193,1375,1621,1715]" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389F98A1B7FF925" box="[193,268,1621,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-19</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255F98A1BE4F925" box="[285,407,1621,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aug. 15, 1998</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBF98A181CF925" box="[419,623,1621,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uido Island, Sinan, Korean southwest coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135F98A1885F925" box="[637,758,1621,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34°37′34″ N 125°50′46″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AF98A1923F925" box="[770,848,1621,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BF98A1E7AF925" box="[867,1033,1621,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oyster shells</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768F98A1EF2F925" box="[1056,1153,1621,1715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SHK</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECF98A1F2CF925" box="[1188,1375,1621,1715]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NHMD-662111, 1 ♀ non-type, Chang collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389F91C1F2CF8B4" box="[193,1375,1731,1826]" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389F91C1B7FF8B4" box="[193,268,1731,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-21</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255F91C1BE4F8B4" box="[285,407,1731,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nov. 25, 2000</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBF91C181CF8B4" box="[419,623,1731,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biando Island, Gunsan, Korean west coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135F91C1885F8B4" box="[637,758,1731,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35°44′40″ N 126°26′39″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AF91C1923F8B4" box="[770,848,1731,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BF91C1E7AF8B4" box="[867,1033,1731,1826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768F91C1EF2F8B4" box="[1056,1153,1731,1826]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECF91C1F2CF8B4" box="[1188,1375,1731,1826]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NIBRIV0000866883, 1 Ƌ non-type, Chang collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF92A8E3B389F8ED1F2CF806" box="[193,1375,1842,1936]" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="768F4858FF92A8E3B389F8ED1B7FF806" box="[193,268,1842,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC-22</th>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B255F8ED1BE4F806" box="[285,407,1842,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apr. 2, 2000</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B2EBF8ED181CF806" box="[419,623,1842,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mongsanpo, Taean, Korean west coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B135F8ED1885F806" box="[637,758,1842,1936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36°40′22″ N 126°16′40″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B04AF8ED1923F806" box="[770,848,1842,1936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B02BF8ED1E7AF806" box="[867,1033,1842,1936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oyster shells</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B768F8ED1EF2F806" box="[1056,1153,1842,1936]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CYC, JL</td>
<td id="768F4858FF92A8E3B7ECF8ED1F2CF806" box="[1188,1375,1842,1936]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1 Ƌ paratype, NHMD-662112, 1 Ƌ non-type, Chang collection</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF915722B3F7FED61BCEFEB2" box="[191,445,265,292]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[193,1384,350,1254]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF915722B3F7FED61BCEFEB2" blockId="62.[191,445,265,292]" box="[191,445,265,292]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B3F7FED61B5AFEB5" bold="true" box="[191,297,265,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 14</emphasis>
(continued).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF915722B389FEB51E8EFB73" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F96ED1C6FF91A8E3B389FE811F1BFB70" box="[193,1384,350,1254]" colsContinueFrom="61.[193,1375,413,1936]" gridcols="8" gridrows="17" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FE811F1BFE1F" box="[193,1384,350,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FE811B7AFE1F" box="[193,265,350,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B389FEB51B71FEEB" bold="true" box="[193,258,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Station</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FE811BE5FE1F" box="[285,406,350,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B255FEB51B3BFEEB" bold="true" box="[285,328,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Date</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFE811802FE1F" box="[418,625,350,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B2ECFEB51855FEEB" bold="true" box="[420,550,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Locality name</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FE811883FE1F" box="[637,752,350,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B135FEB518B5FEEB" bold="true" box="[637,710,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Position</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFE811923FE1F" box="[770,848,350,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B04AFEB51949FEEB" bold="true" box="[770,826,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Depth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFE811E61FE1F" box="[867,1042,350,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B02BFEB519C8FEEB" bold="true" box="[867,955,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Substrate</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FE811E0FFE1F" box="[1056,1148,350,393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B768FEB51E0FFEEB" bold="true" box="[1056,1148,362,381]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Collectors</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFE811F1BFE1F" box="[1188,1384,350,393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B7ECFE811F22FE1F" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type status and catalogue numbers</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FE451F1BFE3B" box="[193,1384,410,429]" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FE451F1BFE3B" box="[193,1384,410,429]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B389FE451BD4FE3B" bold="true" box="[193,423,410,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SEM material: non-types</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FE621F1BFE7C" box="[193,1384,445,490]" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FE621B7AFE7C" box="[193,265,445,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC-28</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FE621BE5FE7C" box="[285,406,445,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oct. 11, 2005</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFE621802FE7C" box="[418,625,445,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jangho, Samcheok, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FE621883FE7C" box="[637,752,445,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">37°17′12″ N 129°18′52″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFE621923FE7C" box="[770,848,445,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFE621E61FE7C" box="[867,1042,445,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sand with mussels</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FE621E0FFE7C" box="[1056,1148,445,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFE621F1BFE7C" box="[1188,1384,445,490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ non-types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FE251F1BFDB1" box="[193,1384,506,551]" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FE251B7AFDB1" box="[193,265,506,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC-30</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FE251BE5FDB1" box="[285,406,506,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nov. 4, 2005</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFE251802FDB1" box="[418,625,506,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Daebyeon, Busan, Korean east coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FE251883FDB1" box="[637,752,506,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">35°12′59″ N 129°13′35″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFE251923FDB1" box="[770,848,506,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFE251E61FDB1" box="[867,1042,506,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sand with gastropod shells</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FE251E0FFDB1" box="[1056,1148,506,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC, JL</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFE251F1BFDB1" box="[1188,1384,506,551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ non-types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FDE91F1BFDDB" box="[193,1384,566,589]" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FDE91B7AFDDB" box="[193,265,566,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC-31</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FDE91BE5FDDB" box="[285,406,566,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">May 25, 2001</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFDE91802FDDB" box="[418,625,566,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sado Island, Yeosu,</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FDE91883FDDB" box="[637,752,566,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">34°35′24″ N</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFDE91923FDDB" box="[770,848,566,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFDE91E61FDDB" box="[867,1042,566,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks with algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FDE91E0FFDDB" box="[1056,1148,566,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC, JL</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFDE91F1BFDDB" box="[1188,1384,566,589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1 ♀♀, 1 ♂ non-types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FD901F1BFDF2" box="[193,1384,591,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFD901802FDF2" box="[418,625,591,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Korean south coast</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FD901883FDF2" box="[637,752,591,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">127°32′23″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFD901E0FFDF2" box="[867,1148,591,612]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">and polychaete tubes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FDAC1F1BFD36" box="[193,1384,627,672]" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FDAC1B7AFD36" box="[193,265,627,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC-35</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FDAC1BE5FD36" box="[285,406,627,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nov. 19, 2004</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFDAC1802FD36" box="[418,625,627,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Changheung, Jeju Island, Korea Strait</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FDAC1883FD36" box="[637,752,627,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">33°30′52″ N 126°54′07″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFDAC1923FD36" box="[770,848,627,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFDAC1E61FD36" box="[867,1042,627,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks with algae</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FDAC1E0FFD36" box="[1056,1148,627,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CYC, JL</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFDAC1F1BFD36" box="[1188,1384,627,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ non-types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FD6F1F1BFD4B" box="[193,1384,688,733]" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FD6F1B7AFD4B" box="[193,265,688,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MAP35</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FD6F1BE5FD4B" box="[285,406,688,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jul. 8, 2003</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFD6F1802FD4B" box="[418,625,688,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Museum Islet, Jeju Island, Korea Strait</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FD6F1883FD4B" box="[637,752,688,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">33°13′40″ N 126°34′01″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFD6F1923FD4B" box="[770,848,688,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">37 m</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFD6F1E61FD4B" box="[867,1042,688,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mud with shell fragments</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FD6F1E0FFD4B" box="[1056,1148,688,733]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HSR</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFD6F1F1BFD4B" box="[1188,1384,688,733]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2 ♀♀ non-types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FD321F1BFC96" box="[193,1384,749,768]" gridrow="8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FD321F1BFC96" box="[193,1384,749,768]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF915722B389FD32180DFC96" bold="true" box="[193,638,749,768]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Non-types from H. Yamasaki reference collection</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FCCF1F1BFCAB" box="[193,1384,784,829]" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FCCF1B7AFCAB" box="[193,265,784,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FCCF1BE5FCAB" box="[285,406,784,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jul. 3, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFCCF1802FCAB" box="[418,625,784,829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nemuro, Hokkaido, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FCCF1883FCAB" box="[637,752,784,829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">43°23′16″ N 145°41′34″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFCCF1923FCAB" box="[770,848,784,829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFCCF1E61FCAB" box="[867,1042,784,829]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FCCF1E0FFCAB" box="[1056,1148,784,829]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFCCF1F1BFCAB" box="[1188,1384,784,829]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">24 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FC921F1BFCEC" box="[193,1384,845,890]" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FC921B7AFCEC" box="[193,265,845,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FC921BE5FCEC" box="[285,406,845,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nov. 10, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFC921802FCEC" box="[418,625,845,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oshoro, Hokkaido, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FC921883FCEC" box="[637,752,845,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">43°12′38″ N 140°51′25″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFC921923FCEC" box="[770,848,845,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFC921E61FCEC" box="[867,1042,845,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FC921E0FFCEC" box="[1056,1148,845,890]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFC921F1BFCEC" box="[1188,1384,845,890]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">24 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FC551F1BFC21" box="[193,1384,906,951]" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FC551B7AFC21" box="[193,265,906,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FC551BE5FC21" box="[285,406,906,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jul. 2, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFC551802FC21" box="[418,625,906,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Akkeshi, Hokkaido, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FC551883FC21" box="[637,752,906,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">43°00′53″ N 144°49′53″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFC551923FC21" box="[770,848,906,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFC551E61FC21" box="[867,1042,906,951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FC551E0FFC21" box="[1056,1148,906,951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFC551F1BFC21" box="[1188,1384,906,951]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">24 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FC191F1BFC65" box="[193,1384,966,1011]" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FC191B7AFC65" box="[193,265,966,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FC191BE5FC65" box="[285,406,966,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oct. 8, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFC191802FC65" box="[418,625,966,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FC191883FC65" box="[637,752,966,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">42°18′48″ N 140°58′05″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFC191923FC65" box="[770,848,966,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFC191E61FC65" box="[867,1042,966,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FC191E0FFC65" box="[1056,1148,966,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFC191F1BFC65" box="[1188,1384,966,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">23 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FBDC1F1BFBA6" box="[193,1384,1027,1072]" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FBDC1B7AFBA6" box="[193,265,1027,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FBDC1BE5FBA6" box="[285,406,1027,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mar. 11, 2012</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFBDC1802FBA6" box="[418,625,1027,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FBDC1883FBA6" box="[637,752,1027,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">41°44′12″ N 140°35′01″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFBDC1923FBA6" box="[770,848,1027,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFBDC1E61FBA6" box="[867,1042,1027,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FBDC1E0FFBA6" box="[1056,1148,1027,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFBDC1F1BFBA6" box="[1188,1384,1027,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">41 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FB9F1F1BFBFB" box="[193,1384,1088,1133]" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FB9F1B7AFBFB" box="[193,265,1088,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FB9F1BE5FBFB" box="[285,406,1088,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sep. 12, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFB9F1802FBFB" box="[418,625,1088,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Horozuki, Aomori, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FB9F1883FBFB" box="[637,752,1088,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">41°13′35″ N 140°32′51″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFB9F1923FBFB" box="[770,848,1088,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFB9F1E61FBFB" box="[867,1042,1088,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FB9F1E0FFBFB" box="[1056,1148,1088,1133]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFB9F1F1BFBFB" box="[1188,1384,1088,1133]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1 DNA sequenced specimen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FBA31F1BFB3F" box="[193,1384,1148,1193]" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FBA31B7AFB3F" box="[193,265,1148,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FBA31BE5FB3F" box="[285,406,1148,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">May 6, 2012</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFBA31802FB3F" box="[418,625,1148,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Asamushi, Aomori, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FBA31883FB3F" box="[637,752,1148,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">40°54′11″ N 140°51′16″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFBA31923FB3F" box="[770,848,1148,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFBA31E61FB3F" box="[867,1042,1148,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FBA31E0FFB3F" box="[1056,1148,1148,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFBA31F1BFB3F" box="[1188,1384,1148,1193]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">17 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF91A8E3B389FB661F1BFB70" box="[193,1384,1209,1254]" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="768F4858FF91A8E3B389FB661B7AFB70" box="[193,265,1209,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</th>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B255FB661BE5FB70" box="[285,406,1209,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sep. 11, 2011</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B2EAFB661802FB70" box="[418,625,1209,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fukaura, Aomori, Japan</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B135FB661883FB70" box="[637,752,1209,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">40°45′59″ N 140°03′51″ E</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B04AFB661923FB70" box="[770,848,1209,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Intertidal</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B02BFB661E61FB70" box="[867,1042,1209,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rocks and macroin- vertebrates</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B768FB661E0FFB70" box="[1056,1148,1209,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HY</td>
<td id="768F4858FF91A8E3B7ECFB661F1BFB70" box="[1188,1384,1209,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6 DNA sequenced specimens</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF915722B3F5F99A19DDF899" blockId="62.[187,1401,1604,1807]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Segment 9 with acicular spines in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B03CF99B1996F9C9" box="[884,997,1604,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B0BAF99A1E5AF9C9" box="[1010,1065,1605,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21G</figureCitation>
), just reaching the posterior margin of the segment. Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal, and ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B274F9541BE4F933" box="[316,407,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 21G). Female papillae absent. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FF915722B72BF9541EE5F933" box="[1123,1174,1675,1701]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
1 as on preceding segment, but with subdorsal ones situated even closer to each other, very close to paradorsal positions. Small, rounded nephridial sieve plates present in lateral accessory positions. Pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF91575CB3F5F8E91889FB48" blockId="62.[188,1399,1846,2013]" lastBlockId="64.[188,1399,973,1246]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Segment 10 with long, slender midlateral tubes near posterior segment margin (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B736F8E91EA8F8C6" box="[1150,1243,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B7A2F8E91F7BF8C6" box="[1258,1288,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">20</figureCitation>
H–J, 21I, K). Sensory spots present in subdorsal (but close to paradorsal) and ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B65CF8861F02F8E5" box="[1300,1393,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B3F5F8A31AA9F800" box="[189,218,1916,1942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21</figureCitation>
I–K); ventrolateral sensory spots are present in both sexes, but differ in appearance and longitudinal position: male sensory spots resemble other sensory spots, and are positioned about ¼ from the posterior segment margin, in the posterior limit of the hair covering (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B0C2F81C198FF84B" box="[906,1020,1987,2013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FF915722B743F81C1E44F84B" box="[1035,1079,1987,2013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21J</figureCitation>
); female sensory spots are more elongate, have less but longer micropapillae, and are located at the posterior segment margin (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB38DFC2F1B40FB9D" box="[197,307,1008,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB275FC2E1B07FB9D" box="[317,372,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21K</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFEF575CB1CEFC2E18CAFB9D" box="[646,697,1009,1035]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
1 present as two longitudinally arranged middorsal ones and in ventromedial positions. The posterior segment margin of the tergal plate is straight, whereas margins of sternal plates are concave and extend midventrally into a point that almost reaches the posterior margin of the terminal segment (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB17EFB8518FAFBE2" box="[566,649,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
J–K); fringe tips of pectinate fringe are considerably shorter than those on preceding segments. Cuticular hairs as on preceding segments from middorsal to ventromedial positions, but the paraventral areas are only covered by very thin and delicate, non-bracteate, hair-like extensions. Pachycycli as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1173EEFF905723B3F5FED61E1BFED0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[516,1065,392,1988]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF905723B3F5FED61E1BFED0" blockId="63.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B3F5FED61B5DFEB5" bold="true" box="[189,302,265,291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Table 15.</emphasis>
Measurements from light microscopy for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FF905723B055FED61E9DFEB5" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[797,1262,265,291]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B055FED61E7AFEB5" box="[797,1033,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFF905723B7BDFED51F3CFEB2" box="[1269,1359,266,292]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in µm), including number of measured specimens (
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B1BFFEF21975FED0" box="[759,774,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">n</emphasis>
) and standard deviation (SD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FF905723B14CFE571E6CF855" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<table id="F96ED1C6FF90A8E3B14CFE571E5AF852" box="[516,1065,392,1988]" colsContinueFrom="35.[516,1053,416,1953]" colsContinueIn="66.[508,1066,391,1964]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<tr id="355E2124FF90A8E3B14CFE571E5AFE08" box="[516,1065,392,414]" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B14CFE571806FE08" box="[516,629,392,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B14CFE57181EFE08" bold="true" box="[516,621,392,414]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B1D4FE5718C0FE08" box="[668,691,392,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B1E9FE5718DDFE0B" bold="true" box="[673,686,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B195FE571922FE08" box="[733,849,392,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B1BEFE571944FE0B" bold="true" box="[758,823,392,413]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0C9FE5719CCFE08" box="[897,959,392,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B0CAFE5719CEFE0B" bold="true" box="[898,957,392,413]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0A3FE571E5AFE08" box="[1003,1065,392,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FF905723B0B3FE571E69FE08" bold="true" box="[1019,1050,392,414]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF90A8E3B14CFE3D1E5AFB0C" box="[516,1065,482,1178]" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B14CFE3D1806FB0C" box="[516,629,482,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">TL MSW-8 MSW-8/TL SW-10 SW-10/TL S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11</th>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B1D4FE3D18C0FB0C" box="[668,691,482,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B195FE3D1922FB0C" box="[733,849,482,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">266–302 55–63 19.9–22.9% 52–59 18.2–21.3% 26–30 25–30 26–31 30–36 33–39 34–41 36–44 37–44 38–43 37–45 32–34</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0C9FE3D19CCFB0C" box="[897,959,482,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">283 60 21.0% 56 19.8% 29 28 29 33 36 38 40 41 41 41 33</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0A3FE3D1E5AFB0C" box="[1003,1065,482,1178]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">12.45 2.58 0.86% 2.51 1.00% 1.37 1.81 1.66 1.97 1.86 2.09 2.36 2.09 1.62 2.94 0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF90A8E3B14CFB001E5AFA3F" box="[516,1065,1247,1449]" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B14CFB001806FA3F" box="[516,629,1247,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MD4 (ac) MD5 (ac) MD6 (ac) MD7 (ac) MD8 (ac)</th>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B1D4FB0018C0FA3F" box="[668,691,1247,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">7 6 7 9 9</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B195FB001922FA3F" box="[733,849,1247,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">11–14 11–16 13–17 14–18 16–20</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0C9FB0019CCFA3F" box="[897,959,1247,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">12 14 15 16 18</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0A3FB001E5AFA3F" box="[1003,1065,1247,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1.11 1.94 1.38 1.33 1.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF90A8E3B14CFA331E5AF886" box="[516,1065,1516,1808]" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B14CFA331806F886" box="[516,629,1516,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LV2 (tu) LV5 (tu) LV6 (ac) LV7 (ac) LV8 (ac) LV9 (ac) ML10(tu)</th>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B1D4FA3318C0F886" box="[668,691,1516,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">4 4 11 11 11 11 11</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B195FA331922F886" box="[733,849,1516,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">15–23 15–22 14–18 16–20 17–23 19–25 21–27</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0C9FA3319CCF886" box="[897,959,1516,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">19 18 16 18 20 21 25</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0A3FA331E5AF886" box="[1003,1065,1516,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">3.30 3.30 1.04 1.19 2.01 1.86 1.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FF90A8E3B14CF88B1E5AF852" box="[516,1065,1876,1988]" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="768F4858FF90A8E3B14CF88B1806F852" box="[516,629,1876,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LTS LTS/TL LTAS</th>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B1D4F88B18C0F852" box="[668,691,1876,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">11 11 6</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B195F88B1922F852" box="[733,849,1876,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">132–169 47.0–59.0% 34–44</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0C9F88B19CCF852" box="[897,959,1876,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">151 53.5% 40</td>
<td id="768F4858FF90A8E3B0A3F88B1E5AF852" box="[1003,1065,1876,1988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">8.30 3.86% 4.32</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1173EEFFEF575CB3F5FED61998FED1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[226,1363,393,900]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFEF575CB3F5FED61998FED1" blockId="64.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB3F5FED61B42FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,305,265,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 16.</emphasis>
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFEF575CB2F0FEF319FAFED0" authority="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityName="Sorensen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,905,300,326]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="songae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB2F0FEF318D7FED0" box="[440,676,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Echinoderes songae</emphasis>
Sørensen &amp; Chang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229420FFFEF575CB0D8FEF21998FED1" box="[912,1003,301,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFEF575CB3ACFE561EE9FC12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<table id="F96ED1C6FFEFA8E3B3AAFE561F20FC12" box="[226,1363,393,900]" colsContinueFrom="53.[235,1363,395,904]" colsContinueIn="71.[214,1374,402,910]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFE561F20FE22" box="[226,1363,393,436]" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFE561B43FE22" box="[226,304,393,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB3ACFE561B43FE22" bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Position Segment</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFE561BB1FE22" box="[356,450,393,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB2C9FE491BD6FE3F" bold="true" box="[385,421,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B2A5FE56187AFE22" box="[493,521,393,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB2A5FE49187AFE3F" bold="true" box="[493,521,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FE5618F2FE22" box="[572,641,393,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB119FE4A181FFE3E" bold="true" box="[593,620,405,424]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B1F0FE5618ADFE22" box="[696,734,393,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB1F5FE4918A8FE3F" bold="true" box="[701,731,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FE561929FE22" box="[781,858,393,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB06BFE491936FE3F" bold="true" box="[803,837,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B0CDFE5619ECFE22" box="[901,927,393,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB0CDFE4A19ECFE3E" bold="true" box="[901,927,405,424]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B08EFE561E74FE22" box="[966,1031,393,436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB091FE4A1984FE3E" bold="true" box="[985,1015,405,424]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LA</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FE561E39FE22" box="[1070,1098,393,436]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB766FE491E39FE3F" bold="true" box="[1070,1098,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B73AFE561EC3FE22" box="[1138,1200,393,436]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB7CBFE491ED2FE3F" bold="true" box="[1155,1185,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FE561F20FE22" box="[1248,1363,393,436]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB640FE491F5FFE3F" bold="true" box="[1288,1324,406,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VM</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFE121F20FE75" box="[226,1363,461,483]" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFE121B43FE75" box="[226,304,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFE121BB1FE75" box="[356,450,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FE1218F2FE75" box="[572,641,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B1F0FE1218ADFE75" box="[696,734,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B0CDFE1219ECFE75" box="[901,927,461,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B08EFE121E74FE75" box="[966,1031,461,483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FE121F20FE75" box="[1248,1363,461,483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFE281F20FD9B" box="[226,1363,503,525]" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFE281B43FD9B" box="[226,304,503,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFE281BB1FD9B" box="[356,450,503,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B1F0FE2818ADFD9B" box="[696,734,503,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss,ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FE281E39FD9B" box="[1070,1098,503,525]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tu</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FE281F20FD9B" box="[1248,1363,503,525]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFDFE1F20FDA1" box="[226,1363,545,567]" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFDFE1B43FDA1" box="[226,304,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFDFE1BB1FDA1" box="[356,450,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FDFE18F2FDA1" box="[572,641,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B1F0FDFE18ADFDA1" box="[696,734,545,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B0CDFDFE19ECFDA1" box="[901,927,545,567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FDFE1F20FDA1" box="[1248,1363,545,567]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFD921F20FDF6" box="[226,1363,589,608]" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFD921B43FDF6" box="[226,304,589,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFD921BB1FDF6" box="[356,450,589,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FD9218F2FDF6" box="[572,641,589,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FD921929FDF6" box="[781,858,589,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss*</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FD921F20FDF6" box="[1248,1363,589,608]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss*, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFDA91F20FD1C" box="[226,1363,630,650]" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFDA91B43FD1C" box="[226,304,630,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">5</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFDA91BB1FD1C" box="[356,450,630,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FDA918F2FD1C" box="[572,641,630,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FDA91929FD1C" box="[781,858,630,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FDA91E39FD1C" box="[1070,1098,630,650]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tu</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FDA91F20FD1C" box="[1248,1363,630,650]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFD7F1F20FD22" box="[226,1363,672,692]" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFD7F1B43FD22" box="[226,304,672,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFD7F1BB1FD22" box="[356,450,672,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B2A5FD7F187AFD22" box="[493,521,672,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FD7F18F2FD22" box="[572,641,672,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FD7F1929FD22" box="[781,858,672,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FD7F1E39FD22" box="[1070,1098,672,692]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FD7F1F20FD22" box="[1248,1363,672,692]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFD171F20FD48" box="[226,1363,712,734]" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFD171B43FD48" box="[226,304,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFD171BB1FD48" box="[356,450,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B2A5FD17187AFD48" box="[493,521,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FD1718F2FD48" box="[572,641,712,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FD171929FD48" box="[781,858,712,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FD171E39FD48" box="[1070,1098,712,734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B73AFD171EC3FD48" box="[1138,1200,712,734]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">fpa (♀)</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FD171F20FD48" box="[1248,1363,712,734]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFD2E1F20FC91" box="[226,1363,753,775]" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFD2E1B43FC91" box="[226,304,753,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFD2E1BB1FC91" box="[356,450,753,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B2A5FD2E187AFC91" box="[493,521,753,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FD2E18F2FC91" box="[572,641,753,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FD2E1929FC91" box="[781,858,753,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco2, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FD2E1E39FC91" box="[1070,1098,753,775]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FD2E1F20FC91" box="[1248,1363,753,775]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, fpa (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFCC41F20FCA7" box="[226,1363,795,817]" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFCC41B43FCA7" box="[226,304,795,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B2A5FCC4187AFCA7" box="[493,521,795,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FCC418F2FCA7" box="[572,641,795,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B1F0FCC418ADFCA7" box="[696,734,795,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B08EFCC41E74FCA7" box="[966,1031,795,817]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">si</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FCC41E39FCA7" box="[1070,1098,795,817]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ac</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B73AFCC41EC3FCA7" box="[1138,1200,795,817]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FCC41F20FCA7" box="[1248,1363,795,817]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFC9A1F20FCCD" box="[226,1363,837,859]" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFC9A1B43FCCD" box="[226,304,837,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFC9A1BB1FCCD" box="[356,450,837,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1, gco1</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FC9A18F2FCCD" box="[572,641,837,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FC9A1929FCCD" box="[781,858,837,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tu</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B73AFC9A1EC3FCCD" box="[1138,1200,837,859]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss♀/Ƌ</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B7A8FC9A1F20FCCD" box="[1248,1363,837,859]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355E2124FFEFA8E3B3AAFCB11F20FC12" box="[226,1363,878,900]" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B3AAFCB11B43FC12" box="[226,304,878,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11</th>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B22CFCB11BB1FC12" box="[356,450,878,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gco1</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B174FCB118F2FC12" box="[572,641,878,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss, ss</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B045FCB11929FC12" box="[781,858,878,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3xpe (Ƌ)</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B08EFCB11E74FC12" box="[966,1031,878,900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ltas (♀)</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B766FCB11E39FC12" box="[1070,1098,878,900]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lts</td>
<td id="768F4858FFEFA8E3B73AFCB11EC3FC12" box="[1138,1200,878,900]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ss</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFEF575CB3F5FADA1B69F9E9" blockId="64.[188,1400,1285,1663]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Segment 11 with lateral terminal spines (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB1D1FADA189CFA89" box="[665,751,1285,1311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20A, 21I). Males with three pairs of penile spines (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB38DFAF71B6DFAD4" box="[197,286,1320,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
C–D, 20H, 21J); dorsal and ventral penile spines are thin, flexible tubes, whereas the median ones are slightly thicker, conical, and more rigid; females with short, thin lateral terminal accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB25FFAB01B1CFA1F" box="[279,367,1391,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
A–B, 20I–J, 21I–K). Two pairs of sensory spots present in subdorsal positions and one pair in ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB161FA4D18F7FA3A" box="[553,644,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB1DAFA4D18CEFA3A" box="[658,701,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21I</figureCitation>
); one pair of subdorsal sensory spots medially on segment, other pair at posterior margin. A single, oval glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFEF575CB0F1FA69199FFA46" box="[953,1004,1462,1488]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
1 is present in middorsal position, anterior on segment. The dorsal side of the segment is densely covered with non-bracteate hair-like extensions; ventral side has hair-like extensions in paraventral areas, and as a dense covering along the posterior margins of the sternal plates. Tergal extensions are well-spaced, short and pointed (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB65DF9C01F02F9AF" box="[1301,1393,1567,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB3F7F99D1AAEF9CA" box="[191,221,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,269,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[238,1349,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 20. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, E–G, I–J. Holotype, ♀ (NHMD-662101). C. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662102). D. Paratype, ♀ (NHMD-662103). H. Paratype, ♂ (NHMD-662104). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 4 to 7, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view. G. Segments 7 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419033/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20</figureCitation>
H–J, 21I–K); sternal extensions short, with ventrolateral seta-like tuft of extended fringe tips (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB652F99D1F00F9CA" box="[1306,1395,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,269,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@57.[256,1331,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 19. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view. B. Female, ventral view. C. Segments 10 to 11 in male, dorsal view. D. Segments 10 to 11 in male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419031/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFEF575CB3F4F9BA1AAAF9E9" box="[188,217,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,231,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[297,1292,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[294,1293,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details ofEchinoderes songae Sørensen &amp; Chang sp. nov. A–B, D, F–I, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E, J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Introvert sectors 5 and 4 (laterodorsal). C. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, laterodorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 6, laterodorsal view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset show glandular cell outlets type 2. H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; insets show outlets of female papillae on segment 7 (upper inset) and segment 8 (lower inset), scale on insets = 1 µm. I. Segments 10 to 11, dorsal view, showing female sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4419037/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21</figureCitation>
J–K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFEF575CB3F5F978182EF956" blockId="64.[189,605,1702,1729]" box="[189,605,1702,1729]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D099940AFFEF575CB3F5F978182EF956" bold="true" box="[189,605,1702,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFEF575CB3F5F978182EF956" bold="true" box="[189,605,1702,1729]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes on distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFEF575CB3F5F90A1B8AF809" blockId="64.[188,1399,1749,1951]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The species was found at numerous localities around the Korean Peninsula, at 
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFEF575CB715F90A1EFFF979" box="[1117,1164,1749,1775]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island in the 
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFEF575CB667F9091F04F966" box="[1327,1399,1750,1776]" name="South Korea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Korea</collectingCountry>
Strait, at Dokdo/Takeshima Islands, Korean East Sea/Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFEF575CB0E4F9261981F885" box="[940,1010,1785,1811]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFEF575CB785F9261F63F885" box="[1229,1296,1785,1811]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
(around 
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFEF575CB3F5F8C41B42F8A3" box="[189,305,1819,1845]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
Island and the northernmost area of Honshu Island), suggesting that it has a pan-KoreanJapanese distribution. It is noteworthy that it apparently is highly opportunistic in its habitat choice, and often can be found associated with growth on macroinvertebrates and on macroalgae, as well as in mud, sand and mixed sediments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>