treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949.xml

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<mods:title id="AFBBBF5E73E3C381555A04F4A99E3863">Descriptions of pupae of two Hydropsyche species from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="570521E2C465FEC775A84C473B3CD9B7">Xie, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0B28AD9FDBDFCC5" blockId="2.[151,635,751,811]" box="[151,635,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F07D825E0B28AD9FDBDFCC5" authority="Schmid 1965" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,635,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F07D825E0B28AD9FE12FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,468,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Hydropsyche homunculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1E4F07D825E1FE8AD9FDBDFCC5" author="Schmid" box="[475,635,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" refString="SchMid, F. (1965) QUElqUES TRichOPTeRES dE ChiNE II. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 16, 127 - 154." type="journal article" year="1965">Schmid 1965</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0B28B24FEE6FCE6" blockId="2.[151,635,751,811]" box="[151,288,786,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E0BA8B24FED1FCE6" box="[159,279,786,811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[228,1413,244,1912]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1419,201,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[167,1431,180,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." captionText-3="FIGURES 9 – 10. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 9, lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 10, abdOMiNal SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 10 A, lEfT laTERal; 10 B, dORSal; 10 C, VENTRal." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1040614/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1040616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2–10</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C37365644F07D820E0B28B6DFE63FF34" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0B28B6DFE86FC12" blockId="2.[151,1437,858,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
Pupa (Male): Body length 
<quantity id="4C919B0A4F07D825E1E18B6CFDE2FCBE" box="[452,548,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒8 mm</quantity>
. Body (in alcohol) brown. Head brown; eyes black; antennae and palpi brown. Thorax brown oVerall, pronotum with setal warts white, mesoscutellum white, metathorax light brown; wingpads dark brown; legs with inner sides yellowish brown and outer surfaces dark brown. Abdomen yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E0BA8BF3FEF2FC12" box="[159,308,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A–2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0E28BDCFE08FAA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,858,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
Antennae filiform, slightly shorter than body (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2FD8BDCFCA9FBCE" box="[728,879,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
), each with scape thick and rounded and pedicel long and slender, flagellar segments each longer than wide. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E3858C3BFC1AFBEA" box="[928,988,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig.3</figureCitation>
) somewhat membranous, pentagonal in anterior View, coVered with tiny spines. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2D08C04FC4CFB86" box="[757,906,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 4L, 4R</figureCitation>
) subtriangular in dorsal View, each with base thickened, then narrowed to serrate apex, inner margin concaVe; left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E43E8C63FBB6FBA2" box="[1051,1136,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) with about 10 basodorsal setae and seVeral setae on basolateral margin and with third and fourth tooth smaller among fiVe apical teeth; right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E12A8CABFEA0FB7A" box="[271,358,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
) with same distribution of setae, apex with 4 teeth of about same size. Maxillary palpi (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E5648CABFF7FFB17" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 5L, 5R</figureCitation>
) each 5-segmented: segment I subtriangular; segment II about 3 times as long as segment I, progressiVely thickened from base to apex; segment III elliptical; segment IV slender, about same length as segment III; segment V about 1.5 times as long as total length of segments I–IV. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E3A98D3CFC09FAEF" box="[908,975,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) subelliptical, with basal margin forming rounded lobe; labial palpi each 3-segmented, segments I and II subrectangular, equal in length; segment III about 4 times as long as segment II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0E28D43FC34F9D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,858,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
Sheaths of forewings and hind wings reaching at least posterior margins of abdominal segment IV or to middle of segment V in some indiViduals (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2058DACFD75FA7E" box="[544,691,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Forelegs (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E3128DACFC49FA7E" box="[823,911,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) shortest, midlegs longest (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E4E68DACFADAFA7E" box="[1219,1308,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); foretibiae each with 2 apical spurs of approximately same length (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E33C8D8BFCB3FA1A" box="[793,885,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); midtibiae each with inner preapical and apical spurs about 2 times as long as outer preapical one (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2F58DD4FCE1FA36" box="[720,807,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); hind tibiae each bearing 2 preapical spurs on distal 1/3 and 2 apical spurs with outer spurs slightly shorter than inner ones (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E3A88E33FC23F9D2" box="[909,997,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4 L) aNd RiGhT (4 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7 A, fORElEG; 7 B, MidlEG; 7 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0E28E1CFB51F962" blockId="2.[151,1437,858,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
Abdomen somewhat spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2558E1CFCC3F98E" box="[624,773,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A–2C</figureCitation>
). In dorsal View terga I‒III each bearing transVerse row of moderately long setae, such setae on segments IV and V much longer, terga VI‒VIII with sparse long setae, tergum IX with long dorsolateral setae (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2208E44FDAFF946" box="[517,617,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1431,193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 2 A, dORSal; 2 B, VENTRal; 2 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E2538E44FD40F946" box="[630,646,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[228,1413,244,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040614/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">8</figureCitation>
). Apical processes strongly bristled (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E40E8E44FB1BF946" box="[1067,1245,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,201,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1431,180,1782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 9, lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 10, abdOMiNal SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 10 A, lEfT laTERal; 10 B, dORSal; 10 C, VENTRal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Figs. 10A–10C</figureCitation>
). In Ventral View sterna I‒VII each bearing transVerse row of short setae, segments IX and X strongly setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F07D825E0E28E8CFEA5F802" blockId="2.[151,1437,858,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">
Anterior pair of dorsal hook plates on abdominal terga II–VIII, with hooks usually only on posterior edges (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E0BA8EEBFF25F93A" box="[159,227,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[228,1413,244,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040614/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, IIa–VIIIa): IIa transVerse-suboVal; IIIa transVerse-suboVal, with strong and fine teeth alternately arranged; IVa transVerse-oVal; Va with Very stout teeth irregularly spaced; VIa, VIIa, and VIIIa subequal in size, each with length nearly two times width and with teeth much stronger than supporting hook plate, these teeth irregularly spaced on VIa and VIIa. Posterior pairs of dorsal hook plates on terga III and IV (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F07D825E4038F7CFBACF8AE" box="[1062,1130,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[228,1413,244,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040614/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="541">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, IIIp, IVp): IIIp transVerseoVal, with width about 4 times length and hooks on all edges of each hook plate; IVp transVerse-elliptical. Hook numbers on each hook plate as follows: IIa 11–15; IIIa 17–19; IIIp 51–57; IVa 12–13; IVp 9–10; Va 7–8; VIa 6–9; VIIa 6; VIIIa 4–5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666674F06D824E0B28FE5FB1FF825" box="[151,1241,2003,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040610/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[198,1411,210,1970]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F06D824E0B28FE5FB1FF825" blockId="3.[151,1241,2003,2025]" box="[151,1241,2003,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F06D824E0B28FE5FED4F824" bold="true" box="[151,274,2003,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F06D824E1808FE5FCC3F825" authority="SchMid." authorityName="SchMid." box="[421,773,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F06D824E1808FE5FD6CF825" box="[421,682,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="542">Hydropsyche homunculus</emphasis>
SchMid.
</taxonomicName>
2A, dORSal; 2B, VENTRal; 2C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666674F01D823E0B28F99FA5BF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[170,1418,217,1932]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F01D823E0B28F99FA5BF828" blockId="4.[151,1437,1967,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F01D823E0B28F99FEFAF808" bold="true" box="[151,316,1967,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F01D823E1FD8F99FCFBF809" authority="SchMid." authorityName="SchMid." box="[472,829,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F01D823E1FD8F99FD19F809" box="[472,735,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Hydropsyche homunculus</emphasis>
SchMid.
</taxonomicName>
3, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 4, lEfT (4L) aNd RiGhT (4R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 5, MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 6, labRUM aNd labial PalPi, VENTRal; 7, lEfT lEGS, VENTRal: 7A, fORElEG; 7B, MidlEG; 7C, hiNd lEG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666674F00D822E0B28F9DFC25F813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[228,1413,244,1912]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F00D822E0B28F9DFC25F813" blockId="5.[151,1435,1963,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F00D822E0B28F9DFED4F80C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1963,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F00D822E1818F9DFCC6F80D" authority="SchMid" authorityName="SchMid" box="[420,768,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F00D822E1818F9DFD6FF80D" box="[420,681,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="544">Hydropsyche homunculus</emphasis>
SchMid
</taxonomicName>
, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa–VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II–VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666674F03D821E0B28F33FBD1F8F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[172,1419,201,1749]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F03D821E0B28F33FBD1F8F7" blockId="6.[151,1435,1797,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F03D821E0B28F33FE81F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,327,1797,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F03D821E1FF8F30FCFDF8D0" authority="SchMid." authorityName="SchMid." box="[474,827,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F03D821E1FF8F30FD98F8D0" box="[474,606,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Hydropsyche</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F03D821E2408F30FD19F8D0" box="[613,735,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">homunculus</emphasis>
SchMid.
</taxonomicName>
9, lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 10, abdOMiNal SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 10A, lEfT laTERal; 10B, dORSal; 10C, VENTRal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F03D821E0E28F54FAACF80F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1890,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
Gills (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F03D821E1288F54FE97F8B7" box="[269,337,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,201,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1431,180,1782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 9, lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 10, abdOMiNal SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 10 A, lEfT laTERal; 10 B, dORSal; 10 C, VENTRal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Pairs of Ventrolateral gills on abdominal segments III–VII: those on segments III, IV, V, and VII each with one small single gill; those on segment VI with two gills. Ventral gills situated near anterior margin of segments III–VII, each with 2 stalks; numbers of gill stalks of Ventrolateral and Ventral gills shown in 
<tableCitation id="C6EB03544F03D821E5358F9CFAA2F80F" box="[1296,1380,1962,1987]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,398,421]" captionTargetBox="[159,1124,449,708]" captionText="TABLE 3. The numbers of abdominal gills of pupal Hydropsyche homunculus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666674F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="DF1666674F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F03D820E0E28FF9FE63FF34" blockId="6.[151,1436,1890,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F03D821E17B8FF8FDCAF82B" box="[350,524,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,201,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1431,180,1782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche homunculus SchMid. 9, lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 10, abdOMiNal SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 10 A, lEfT laTERal; 10 B, dORSal; 10 C, VENTRal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figs. 10A–10C</figureCitation>
) subelliptical. Anal appendages long and sclerotized, in dorsal and Ventral Views each with lateral margin straight and inner margin concaVe; apex concaVe; apicomesal triangular point much larger than apicolateral one. In Ventral View, male inferior appendages each tapering from base to rounded apex and slightly curVed inwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365644F02D82BE0E28932FED9FED0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0E28932FDFEFEA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CB24F02D820E0E28932FEEAFE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458114" collectorName="Town, Mt." country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.39" location="Material" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" municipality="Mt. Da-shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E0E28932FE72FED1" bold="true" box="[199,436,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<location id="8EB660344F02D820E0E28932FEE9FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F02D820E0E28932FEE9FED1" box="[199,303,260,285]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.39" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" municipality="Mt. Da-shan" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E767F4F02D820E19B8932FDDCFED0" box="[446,538,260,284]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EB660344F02D820E20D8932FCC0FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F02D820E20D8932FCC0FED1" box="[552,774,260,285]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.39" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" municipality="Mt. Da-shan" name="Zhe-jiang ProVince" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Zhe-jiang ProVince</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B74E634F02D820E3318932FC7AFED0" box="[788,956,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Lin’an County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EB660344F02D820E3EE8932FB41FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F02D820E3EE8932FB41FED0" box="[971,1159,260,285]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.39" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" municipality="Mt. Da-shan" name="Gao-hong Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Gao-hong 
<collectorName id="269C53394F02D820E4608933FB41FED0" box="[1093,1159,261,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Town</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2AC954F02D820E4B38933FAEEFED1" box="[1174,1320,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Mt. Da-shan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F02D820E5128932FA51FED0" box="[1335,1431,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F02D820E0B28911FEC4FE8C" box="[151,258,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" precision="555" value="119.62">119.62°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CB24F02D820E1128911FDFEFEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458112" collectingDate="2015-09-20" collectorName="Yue Xie &amp; Ji-hua Xu &amp; Zhe-jiang" country="China" elevation="507" location="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<elevation id="0044D1DC4F02D820E1128911FE46FEF3" box="[311,384,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="507.0">
<quantity id="4C919B0A4F02D820E1128911FE46FEF3" box="[311,384,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF93E9C74F02D820E1A9891EFDEFFE8C" box="[396,553,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" value="2015-09-20">
<date id="FFD7102F4F02D820E1A9891EFDEFFE8C" box="[396,553,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" value="2015-09-20">20 Sept. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="269C53394F02D820E2E1891EFCD9FE8C" box="[708,799,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Yue Xie</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269C53394F02D820E3678911FC75FEF3" box="[834,947,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Ji-hua Xu</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD664F02D820E39B891EFBCFFE8C" box="[958,1033,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
pupae. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E0E2897AFEA6FEA9" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E767F4F02D820E142897AFE6CFEA9" box="[359,426,332,357]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="269C53394F02D820E19C897AFDEBFEA9" box="[441,557,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Zhe-jiang</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666674F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69" ID-Table-UUID="DF1666674F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69" box="[151,996,397,421]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666674F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[159,1124,449,708]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0B289B8FC22FE69" blockId="7.[151,996,397,421]" box="[151,996,397,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E0B289B8FECFFE69" bold="true" box="[151,265,398,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
The numbers of abdominal gills of pupal 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F02D820E2EF89BBFC1AFE69" box="[714,988,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E2EF89BBFC1AFE69" box="[714,988,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Hydropsyche homunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0BA89F7FBEFFD08" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<table id="F969C44F4F0227D8E0BA89F7FBA2FD08" box="[159,1124,449,708]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA89F7FBA2FE1B" box="[159,1124,449,471]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA89F7FF3EFE1B" box="[159,248,449,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">SEGMENT</th>
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A89F7FD24FE1B" box="[607,738,449,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">VENTROlaTERal</th>
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E89F7FBA2FE1B" box="[1051,1124,449,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">VENTRal</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA89DCFBA2FDCC" box="[159,1124,490,512]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA89DCFF3EFDCC" box="[159,248,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">II</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A89DCFD24FDCC" box="[607,738,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">0</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E89DCFBA2FDCC" box="[1051,1124,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA8A3FFBA2FDD3" box="[159,1124,521,543]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA8A3FFF3EFDD3" box="[159,248,521,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">III</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A8A3FFD24FDD3" box="[607,738,521,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E8A3FFBA2FDD3" box="[1051,1124,521,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA8A04FBA2FD84" box="[159,1124,562,584]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA8A04FF3EFD84" box="[159,248,562,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">IV</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A8A04FD24FD84" box="[607,738,562,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E8A04FBA2FD84" box="[1051,1124,562,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA8A6AFBA2FDBE" box="[159,1124,604,626]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA8A6AFF3EFDBE" box="[159,248,604,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">V</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A8A6AFD24FDBE" box="[607,738,604,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E8A6AFBA2FDBE" box="[1051,1124,604,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA8AB3FBA2FD57" box="[159,1124,645,667]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA8AB3FF3EFD57" box="[159,248,645,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">VI</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A8AB3FD24FD57" box="[607,738,645,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E8AB3FBA2FD57" box="[1051,1124,645,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0227D8E0BA8A98FBA2FD08" box="[159,1124,686,708]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<th id="76885DD14F0227D8E0BA8A98FF3EFD08" box="[159,248,686,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">VII</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E27A8A98FD24FD08" box="[607,738,686,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0227D8E43E8A98FBA2FD08" box="[1051,1124,686,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0B28B14FD81FCF0" blockId="7.[151,583,802,862]" box="[151,583,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F02D820E0B28B14FD81FCF0" authority="Mosely 1942" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,583,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E0B28B14FD81FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,583,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F02D820E0B28B14FE62FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,420,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
Mosely 1942
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0B28B73FEEAFC92" blockId="7.[151,583,802,862]" box="[151,300,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">(Figs. 11–19)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0B28BB8FDDAFBDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,909,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Pupa (Male): Body length 
<quantity id="4C919B0A4F02D820E19A8BB8FDD9FC69" box="[447,543,910,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒9 mm</quantity>
. Body (in alcohol) yellowish brown. Head yellowish brown dorsally, and brown anteriorly and laterally, setal warts yellow with black hairs; eyes gray; antennae and palpi yellowish brown. Thorax yellowish brown, but mesoscutellum pale brown; wingpads dark brown and legs yellowish brown. Abdomen yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E1478BCFFDD6FBDE" box="[354,528,1017,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1373,183,1682]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 11 A, dORSal; 11 B, VENTRal; 11 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 11A–11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0E28C28FEF5FA0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,909,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Antennae filiform, slightly longer than body (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2EF8C2BFCBEFBFA" box="[714,888,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1373,183,1682]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 11 A, dORSal; 11 B, VENTRal; 11 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 11A, 11B</figureCitation>
), each with scape thick and rounded and pedicel slender, flagellar segments longer than wide. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E32C8C77FC9BFB96" box="[777,861,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) in anterior View trilobate, densely setose; middle lobe subrectangular, with anterior margin slightly concaVe, each lateral lobe small, semicircular. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E54A8C53FEC0FB6E" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 13L, 13R</figureCitation>
) conical, each with base thick, then suddenly narrowed to serrate apex, inner margin concaVe, each mandible with two groups of seVeral setae in each group (basodorsal and basolateral groups); left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E54A8C9BFF03FB26" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 13L</figureCitation>
) apically with 4 teeth of about same size; right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E3708CE7FC7FFB26" box="[853,953,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 13R</figureCitation>
) apically with 5 teeth, of which third tooth smallest. Maxillary palpi (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E1E78CC3FDA2FAC2" box="[450,612,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 14L, 14R</figureCitation>
) each 5-segmented: segment I subrectangular; segment II slender, about 2.5 times as long as segment I; segment III elongate-elliptical, half as long as segment II and slightly longer than segment I; segment IV slender, with base narrow and subapex slightly thicker; segment V longest, slightly longer than total length of segments I‒IV. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2A88D57FD18FAB6" box="[653,734,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) subelliptical, with basal margin forming rounded lobe; labial palpi each 3-segmented, segments I and II subelliptical, equal in length; segment III longest, about 3 times as long as segment II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0E28DFBFC39F9BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,909,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Sheaths of forewings and hind wings reaching end of abdominal segment III or to beginning of segment VI (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E0BA8DC7FE89F9C6" box="[159,335,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1373,183,1682]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 11 A, dORSal; 11 B, VENTRal; 11 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 11A, 11B</figureCitation>
). Forelegs (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E1F08DC7FDFDF9C6" box="[469,571,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) shortest, hind legs longest (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E3A78DC7FC2CF9C6" box="[898,1002,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); forelegs each bearing 2 apical spurs, with outer apical spur slightly longer than inner one (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2CF8E23FC94F9E2" box="[746,850,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); midlegs each with inner preapical and apical spurs about 2 times as long as outer ones (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2088E0FFD55F99E" box="[557,659,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); hind legs each bearing 2 preapical spurs almost equal in length, and 2 apical spurs with outer apical spur slightly longer than inner one (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E3AE8E6BFC34F9BA" box="[907,1010,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13 L) aNd RiGhT (13 R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14 L) aNd RiGhT (14 R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16 A, fORElEG; 16 B, MidlEG; 16 C, hiNd lEG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0E28EB7FB51F8C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,909,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Abdomen somewhat spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E24F8EB7FCDEF956" box="[618,792,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1373,183,1682]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 11 A, dORSal; 11 B, VENTRal; 11 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 11A–11C</figureCitation>
). In dorsal View terga I‒III each bearing transVerse row of moderately long setae, but such setae in segment IV and V much longer; terga VI‒VIII with sparse long setae; tergum IX with long setae dorsolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2568EFFFD23F92E" box="[627,741,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1373,183,1682]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 11 A, dORSal; 11 B, VENTRal; 11 C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 11A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E2D78EFCFCD7F92E" box="[754,785,1738,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[246,1423,213,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1426,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">17</figureCitation>
). Apical processes each strongly bristled. In Ventral View sterna I‒VII each bearing transVerse row of short setae, segments IX and X strongly setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F02D820E0E28F27FBE6F812" blockId="7.[151,1437,909,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
Anterior pairs of dorsal hook plates present on abdominal terga II to VIII, with hooks usually only on posterior edges (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E0CC8F03FEF8F882" box="[233,318,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[246,1423,213,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1426,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, IIa–VIIIa): IIa transVerse-suboVal; IIIa transVerse-suboVal, with strong and fine teeth alternately arranged; IVa transVerse-oVal; Va, VIa, VIIa, and VIIIa almost equal in size, longer than wide, each with teeth arranged in two groups. Posterior pairs of dorsal hook plates on terga III and IV (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F02D820E43C8F4BFBADF85A" box="[1049,1131,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[246,1423,213,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1426,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa – VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II – VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, IIIp, IVp): IIIp transVerseoVal, with hooks on all edges; IVp transVerse-elliptical. Hook numbers on each hook plate as follows: IIa 14–15; IIIa 18–19; IIIp 43–52; IVa 11; IVp 14; Va 8–12; VIa 9–11; VIIa 6–8; VIIIa 7–9.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666674F0DD82FE0B28EABFB24F97F" box="[151,1250,1693,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040618/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[250,1346,195,1637]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0DD82FE0B28EABFB24F97F" blockId="8.[151,1250,1693,1715]" box="[151,1250,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0DD82FE0B28EABFED8F97E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F0DD82FE1958EABFD20F97F" authority="MOSElY" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[432,742,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0DD82FE1958EABFD54F97F" box="[432,658,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
MOSElY
</taxonomicName>
. 11A, dORSal; 11B, VENTRal; 11C, lEfT VENTROlaTERal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0DD82FE0E28ED6FD84F8A8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1760,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
Gills (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F0DD82FE1288ED6FE77F934" box="[269,433,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,213,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[250,1340,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 18 A, 2 - bRaNchEd lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT II, lEfT laTERal; 18 B, a SiNGlE lEfT VENTROlaTERal Gill Of SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 19, SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 19 A, lEfT laTERal; 19 B, dORSal; 19 C, VENTRal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040624/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Fig. 18A, 18B</figureCitation>
). Pairs of Ventrolateral gills on massiVe teat-shaped bases on abdominal segments II–VII: Those on segments III, IV, and VII each with 1 small gill; segment V with 2 gills; segment VI with 3 gills. Ventral gills near anterior margins of abdominal segments II–VII, single or 2-stalked; numbers of gill stalks of Ventrolateral and Ventral gills are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C6EB03544F0DD82FE1CD8F7AFDF8F8A8" box="[488,574,1868,1893]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[159,1124,418,678]" captionText="TABLE 4. The numbers of abdominal gills of pupal Hydropsyche simulata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666674F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" tableUuid="DF1666674F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0DD82FE0E28F46FC65F839" blockId="8.[151,1437,1760,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="13522A6A4F0DD82FE14C8F46FDDAF844" box="[361,540,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,213,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[250,1340,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. PUPa Of MalE Hydropsyche simulata MOSElY. 18 A, 2 - bRaNchEd lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT II, lEfT laTERal; 18 B, a SiNGlE lEfT VENTROlaTERal Gill Of SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 19, SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 19 A, lEfT laTERal; 19 B, dORSal; 19 C, VENTRal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040624/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figs. 19A–19C</figureCitation>
) in dorsal View somewhat trapezoidal. Anal appendages long and strongly sclerotized, in dorsal and Ventral Views each with lateral margin and inner margin constrict at midlength; apex concaVe; apicomesal triangular point much larger than apicolateral one. In Ventral View, male inferior appendages each tapering from base to rounded apex and slightly curVed inwards.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666674F0CD82EE0B28FB8FEBDF82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[192,1407,208,1887]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0CD82EE0B28FB8FEBDF82E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0CD82EE0B28FB8FE92F868" bold="true" box="[151,340,1934,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F0CD82EE1C38FB9FCDBF869" authority="MOSElY" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[486,797,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0CD82EE1C38FB9FD0EF869" box="[486,712,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
MOSElY
</taxonomicName>
. 12, labRUM, aNTERiOR; 13, lEfT (13L) aNd RiGhT (13R) MaNdiblES, dORSal; 14, lEfT (14L) aNd RiGhT (14R) MaXillaRY PalPi, VENTRal; 15, labial PalPi, VENTRal; 16, RiGhT lEGS, dORSal: 16A, fORElEG; 16B, MidlEG; 16C, hiNd lEG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666674F0FD82DE0B28F9EFC00F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040622/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[246,1423,213,1918]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0FD82DE0B28F9EFC00F811" blockId="10.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0FD82DE0B28F9EFED9F871" bold="true" box="[151,287,1960,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F0FD82DE18B8F9EFD22F872" authority="MOSElY" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[430,740,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0FD82DE18B8F9EFD56F872" box="[430,656,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
MOSElY
</taxonomicName>
, abdOMiNal TERGa, dORSal. IIa–VIIIa = aNTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa II– VIII; IIIP aNd IVP = POSTERiOR hOOk PlaTES Of TERGa III aNd IV. ScalE baR: 0.4 MM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1666674F0ED82CE0B28FA6FE58F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040624/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[273,1318,213,1889]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F0ED82CE0B28FA6FE58F828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1936,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0ED82CE0B28FA6FE92F86A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1936,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 18–19.</emphasis>
PUPa Of MalE 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F0ED82CE1C38FA7FCDBF86B" authority="MOSElY" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[486,797,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F0ED82CE1C38FA7FD0FF86B" box="[486,713,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
MOSElY
</taxonomicName>
. 18A, 2-bRaNchEd lEfT VENTRal Gill Of abdOMiNal SEGMENT II, lEfT laTERal; 18B, a SiNGlE lEfT VENTROlaTERal Gill Of SEGMENT III, lEfT laTERal; 19, SEGMENT IX aNd aNal aPPENdaGES: 19A, lEfT laTERal; 19B, dORSal; 19C, VENTRal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E288A1FED9FED0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CB24F09D82BE0E288A1FB40FF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458115" collectingDate="2015-09-21" collectorName="Yue Xie &amp; Ji-hua Xu" country="China" county="Lin'an County" elevation="329" latitude="30.36" location="Material" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.56" municipality="Heng-du" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE0E288A1FE7EFF7C" bold="true" box="[199,440,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<location id="8EB660344F09D82BE0E288A1FEE9FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F09D82BE0E288A1FEE9FF7C" box="[199,303,151,176]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.36" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.56" municipality="Heng-du" name="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E767F4F09D82BE1E388AEFDE4FF7C" box="[454,546,152,176]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EB660344F09D82BE21088A1FCD1FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F09D82BE21088A1FCD1FF7C" box="[565,791,151,176]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.36" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.56" municipality="Heng-du" name="Zhe-jiang ProVince" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Zhe-jiang ProVince</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B74E634F09D82BE30F88A1FC11FF7C" box="[810,983,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Lin’an County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EB660344F09D82BE3CF88A1FB6AFF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F09D82BE3CF88A1FB6AFF63" box="[1002,1196,151,176]" country="China" county="Lin'an County" latitude="30.36" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.56" municipality="Heng-du" name="Gao-hong Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Gao-hong Town</location>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2AC954F09D82BE49A88A1FAE2FF7C" box="[1215,1316,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Heng-du</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F09D82BE51388A1FA51FF7C" box="[1334,1431,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="555" value="30.36">30.36°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F09D82BE0B2888AFEC4FF19" box="[151,258,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="555" value="119.56">119.56°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<elevation id="0044D1DC4F09D82BE11B888AFE4DFF18" box="[318,395,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="329.0">
<quantity id="4C919B0A4F09D82BE11B888AFE4DFF18" box="[318,395,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="329.0">329 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF93E9C74F09D82BE1BE888AFDF9FF19" box="[411,575,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2015-09-21">
<date id="FFD7102F4F09D82BE1BE888AFDF9FF19" box="[411,575,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2015-09-21">21 Sept. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE2C0888BFC82FF19" box="[741,836,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Yue Xie</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE34A888AFC22FF18" box="[879,996,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Ji-hua Xu</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD664F09D82BE3D6888AFB87FF19" box="[1011,1089,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pupa
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CB24F09D82BE4B0888BFED9FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458113" collectingDate="2015-09-20" collectorName="Yue Xie &amp; Ji-hua Xu &amp; Xiang-juan Wu &amp; Lei Zhang &amp; Zhen Liu" country="China" elevation="507" latitude="30.39" location="Mt. Da-shan" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EB660344F09D82BE4B0888BFAEEFF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087F94F07D82BE0B28AD9FAA5F949:8EB660344F09D82BE4B0888BFAEEFF19" box="[1173,1320,188,213]" country="China" latitude="30.39" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.62" name="Mt. Da-shan" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Mt. Da-shan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F09D82BE512888AFA5EFF18" box="[1335,1432,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50284F09D82BE0B288E9FEC4FF34" box="[151,258,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="555" value="119.62">119.62°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<elevation id="0044D1DC4F09D82BE11F88E9FE43FF3B" box="[314,389,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="507.0">
<quantity id="4C919B0A4F09D82BE11F88E9FE43FF3B" box="[314,389,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF93E9C74F09D82BE1B788D6FDF5FF34" box="[402,563,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2015-09-20">
<date id="FFD7102F4F09D82BE1B788D6FDF5FF34" box="[402,563,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2015-09-20">20 Sept. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE2F488D6FCF7FF34" box="[721,817,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Yue Xie</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE31B88E9FC69FF3B" box="[830,943,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Ji-hua Xu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE39988E9FBABFF3B" box="[956,1133,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Xiang-juan Wu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE45F88E9FB29FF34" box="[1146,1263,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Lei Zhang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269C53394F09D82BE53388E9FA44FF34" box="[1302,1410,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Zhen Liu</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD664F09D82BE5AB88D6FF0BFED1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
pupae.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365644F09D82BE0E28911FAA5F949" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E28911FBA8FE8C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1134,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE0E28911FEA6FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E767F4F09D82BE1428911FE6CFE8C" box="[359,426,295,320]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">China</collectingCountry>
(An-hui, Fu-jian, Guang-dong, Guang-xi, Jiang-xi, Zhe-jiang).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666674F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B" ID-Table-UUID="DF1666674F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B" box="[151,960,367,391]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666674F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[159,1124,418,678]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0B28946FC06FE4B" blockId="12.[151,960,367,391]" box="[151,960,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE0B28946FECFFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,265,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
The numbers of abdominal gills of pupal 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE2EF8959FC7EFE4B" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[714,952,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE2EF8959FC7EFE4B" box="[714,952,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Hydropsyche simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0BA8994FBEFFD6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<table id="F969C44F4F0927D8E0BA8994FBA2FD6A" box="[159,1124,418,678]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA8994FBA2FE74" box="[159,1124,418,440]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA8994FF3EFE74" box="[159,248,418,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">SEGMENT</th>
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A8994FD24FE74" box="[607,738,418,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">VENTROlaTERal</th>
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E8994FBA2FE74" box="[1051,1124,418,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">VENTRal</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA89FAFBA2FE2E" box="[159,1124,460,482]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA89FAFF3EFE2E" box="[159,248,460,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">II</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A89FAFD24FE2E" box="[607,738,460,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">0</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E89FAFBA2FE2E" box="[1051,1124,460,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA89DCFBA2FDCC" box="[159,1124,490,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA89DCFF3EFDCC" box="[159,248,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">III</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A89DCFD24FDCC" box="[607,738,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E89DCFBA2FDCC" box="[1051,1124,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA8A22FBA2FDE6" box="[159,1124,532,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA8A22FF3EFDE6" box="[159,248,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">IV</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A8A22FD24FDE6" box="[607,738,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E8A22FBA2FDE6" box="[1051,1124,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA8A0BFBA2FD9F" box="[159,1124,573,595]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA8A0BFF3EFD9F" box="[159,248,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">V</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A8A0BFD24FD9F" box="[607,738,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E8A0BFBA2FD9F" box="[1051,1124,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA8A50FBA2FDB0" box="[159,1124,614,636]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA8A50FF3EFDB0" box="[159,248,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">VI</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A8A50FD24FDB0" box="[607,738,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E8A50FBA2FDB0" box="[1051,1124,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934AD4F0927D8E0BA8AA6FBA2FD6A" box="[159,1124,656,678]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76885DD14F0927D8E0BA8AA6FF3EFD6A" box="[159,248,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">VII</th>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E27A8AA6FD24FD6A" box="[607,738,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
<td id="76885DD14F0927D8E43E8AA6FBA2FD6A" box="[1051,1124,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0B28B3BFEDDFCEB" blockId="12.[151,283,781,807]" box="[151,283,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0B28B63FEDAFBA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,852,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
Pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE1278B62FE53FCA0" box="[258,405,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE1278B62FE53FCA0" box="[258,405,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Hydropsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are similar morphologically, and can be diagnosed mainly by the shapes of labrum, mandibles, legs, anterior and posterior dorsal plates of hooks on abdominal segments II‒VIII, and anal appendages (Bueno-Soria 1984; Denning 1943; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1E4F09D82BE20D8BABFD0DFC79" author="LepneVa" box="[552,715,924,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" refString="LEPNEVa, S. G. (1964) Larvae and pupae of the suborder Annulipalpia. Trichoptera. In: Fauna USSR. New Series. II (1). ZOOlOGichESkOGO INSTiTUTa AkadEMii NaUk SSSR, MOScOW / LENiNGRad, PP. 1 - 562. [iN RUSSiaN]" type="journal article" year="1964">LepneVa 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Philipson 1953; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1E4F09D82BE3A88BAAFB8DFC79" author="Rutherford" box="[909,1099,924,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" refString="RUThERfORd, J. E. (1985) AN illUSTRaTEd kEY TO ThE PUPaE Of SiX SPEciES Of Hydropsyche cOMMON iN ThE SOUThERN ONTaRiO STREaMS. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 18 (3), 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1985">Rutherford 1985</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1E4F09D82BE47B8BABFAC9FC79" author="LepneVa" box="[1118,1295,924,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" refString="LEPNEVa, S. G. (1964) Larvae and pupae of the suborder Annulipalpia. Trichoptera. In: Fauna USSR. New Series. II (1). ZOOlOGichESkOGO INSTiTUTa AkadEMii NaUk SSSR, MOScOW / LENiNGRad, PP. 1 - 562. [iN RUSSiaN]" type="journal article" year="1964">LepneVa (1964)</bibRefCitation>
also noticed that length of antennae, length of wing sheaths, and the shape of lateral and Ventral gills Varied among species. Of these diagnostic characters, mandibles, lateral and Ventral segmental gills among described pupae show great conformity in shape, while teeth of each plate of hooks on segment II‒VIII Varied among indiViduals within the same species; therefore, we don’t consider these characters suitable for diagnosing hydropsychid pupae exclusiVely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E28C42FAB9FB34" blockId="12.[151,1437,852,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
Based on the shape of the phallus, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1E4F09D82BE26D8C42FC9CFB40" author="Olah" box="[584,858,1140,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" refString="Olah, J. &amp; JOhaNSON, K. A. (2008) GENERic REViEW Of HYdROPSYchiNaE, WiTh dEScRiPTiONS Of Schmidopsyche, NEW GENUS, 3 NEW GENUS clUSTERS, 8 NEW SPEciES GROUPS, 4 NEW SPEciES cladES, 12 NEW SPEciES clUSTERS aNd 62 NEW SPEciES fROM ThE ORiENTal aNd AfROTROPical REGiONS (TRichOPTERa: HYdROPSYchidaE). Zootaxa, 1802, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="2008">Oláh &amp; Johanson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
ascribed 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE3E18C43FBABFB40" box="[964,1133,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE3E18C43FBABFB40" box="[964,1133,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. homunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE4878C43FAE3FB40" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[1186,1317,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE4878C43FAE3FB40" box="[1186,1317,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to their 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE5A48C43FF19FB7C" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE5A48C43FF19FB7C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. newae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group. The group now contains more than 100 species recognized mostly by adult males, of which pupae of only three species, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE20B8C8BFD6FFB18" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[558,681,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE20B8C8BFD6FFB18" box="[558,681,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. morosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE29B8C8BFCE8FB18" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[702,814,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE29B8C8BFCE8FB18" box="[702,814,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. newae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE35C8C8BFC2AFB18" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1938" box="[889,1004,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bronta">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE35C8C8BFC2AFB18" box="[889,1004,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. bronta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were preViously described. We add descriptions of pupae of two more 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE2388CD6FD76FB34" box="[541,688,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE2388CD6FD76FB34" box="[541,688,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Hydropsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species for the group, and tentatiVely diagnose them as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E28D32FDABFA44" blockId="12.[151,1437,852,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE1418D33FDD4FAD0" box="[356,530,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homunculus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE1418D33FDD4FAD0" box="[356,530,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. homunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other known pupae within the group in that: (1) the antennae are shorter than the body; (2) the labrum is pentagonal, somewhat membranous, with tiny spines, rather than heaVily bristled as in other pupae; (3) the anterior plates of hooks on segment IIa are oVal, wider than long, and each VIa is about 2 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E28DA2FB34FA39" blockId="12.[151,1437,852,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE1718DA3FE10FA60" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[340,470,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE1718DA3FE10FA60" box="[340,470,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from other pupae in that: (1) antennae are about as long as the body; (2) the labrum is strongly bristled, trilobite with the middle lobe large, posterior margin straight, and lateral lobes small; and (3) hook plates IIa are each elongate-oVal and those of VIa are slightly longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EF4F09D82BE0E28E37FAA5F949" blockId="12.[151,1437,852,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
In conclusion, we found that pupal stages of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6C4F09D82BE2CD8E37FC95F9D4" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[744,851,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newae">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFD4F09D82BE2CD8E37FC95F9D4" box="[744,851,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">H. newae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group can be separated from each other by the diagnostic characters mentioned aboVe; howeVer, because so few pupal stages haVe been described, we cannot determine distinctiVe characters to define the species group in pupal stages. EVidently much further study is required to understand the relationships to other species groups within the genus, in adults, pupae, and larVae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>