277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9FD26C99C00845411DFBAA9B44F17829" ID-CLB-Dataset="20305" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5302244" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2b4ae7c-2446-4042-b918-73e3bbf624f3" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302244" ID-ZooBank="A31F43C0-F570-40B1-9C7B-E672FDBCE1BFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630102318461" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš & Barclay, Maxwell V. L." docDate="2014" docId="03BC20078E38FFDAFE38FC5072E7FB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.2.657-684.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cassida cribraria Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="FF85587F8E3CFFDFFFFDFFCB7122FFCD" masterDocTitle="Fabrician types of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="684" masterPageNumber="657" pageNumber="661" updateTime="1699154091290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9DC478E29CE1FF0C0489C7A3282F315F">Fabrician types of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22DD618F1504BCEC95843E1095399813" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="114FA5C6F2FBEA881F99406EBB4B0A29">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF4032440CC3CABD4AAC6B070B7E97A0">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05, ýeské BudČjovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8068C02831E086D10D6187614D713DD1" type="email">sagrinae@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="47DE4AE4F03ED45A4DBC74CFDFD8959F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21A049A14BA4A8E9B5F80A997D89E6D2">Barclay, Maxwell V. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7633340943782DF2F6A96E7383D9015">The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="076F14304576A29DCF53B1409AE120CF" type="email">m.barclay@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37F5A0D4C28240A82AC708176BEB49F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0803F49D21B004D52CD109CCB530EB6E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B08D06750A0320019838079F1296E18">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="198456940A1FFED02EA53977CC80F7E7">2014-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D05AD56D823904EC9AC54F07C3F48DF">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC20078E38FFDAFE38FC5072E7FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193895126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC20078E38FFDAFE38FC5072E7FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC20078E38FFDAFE38FC5072E7FB7E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E38FFDBFE38FC50721AFC7E" box="[453,824,923,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFE38FC50721AFC7E" blockId="4.[453,824,923,947]" box="[453,824,923,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<heading id="D0E2267D8E38FFDBFE38FC50721AFC7E" bold="true" box="[453,824,923,947]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFE38FC50721AFC7E" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[453,824,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
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<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFE38FC50721AFC7E" bold="true" box="[453,824,923,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFE38FC5073A1FC7E" bold="true" box="[453,643,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Cassida cribraria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFD77FC57721AFC7E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[650,824,924,947]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E38FFDBFDAEFC717389FC00" box="[595,683,954,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFDAEFC717389FC00" blockId="4.[151,683,954,1008]" box="[595,683,954,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E8D948E38FFDBFDA4FC717386FC00" box="[601,676,954,973]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–9" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[116,1073,229,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[113,1088,225,1371]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–9 – Cassida cribraria Fabricius, 1775, lectotype, and Coccinella cassidea Fabricius, 1775, neotype; 10–12 – Cassida interrupta Fabricius, 1775, syntype. (7, 10 – habitus dorsal; 8, 11 – habitus lateral; 9, 12 – labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E38FFDBFF6AFC1670C3FC3D" box="[151,481,989,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFC1670C3FC3D" blockId="4.[151,683,954,1008]" box="[151,481,989,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05B63F8E38FFDBFF6AFC1670C3FC3D" box="[151,481,989,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4B7008E38FFDBFF6AFC1670FFFC3D" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[151,477,989,1008]" page="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFF6AFC1670FFFC3D" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 90" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,477,989,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
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<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFC16700DFC3D" box="[151,303,989,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Cassida cribraria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFEC8FC1670FFFC3D" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[309,477,989,1008]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" page="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E38FFDBFF6AFBCD70CFFB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFBCD7051FBD4" blockId="4.[151,1127,1030,1316]" box="[151,371,1030,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFBCD7032FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1030,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFF6AFBCD71E6FBD4" box="[151,196,1030,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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‘America’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFBEA70CFFB52" blockId="4.[151,1127,1030,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
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<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFBEA705AFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1057,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D9B4C8E38FFDBFE80FBEA7227FB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699033350" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFE80FBEA70F4FBFF" box="[381,470,1057,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(hereby designated):
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<specimenCount id="9D135A988E38FFDBFD70FBD673B9FBF9" box="[653,667,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(specimen with large spots on elytra), pinned, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFBD0FBEA71D8FB82" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">Cassida cribraria</taxonomicName>
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| Fab. Entom. p. [printed] 90. n. 9. [w, hw, s, bf]’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED0409D48E38FFDBFD4BFBF773D9FB82" box="[694,763,1084,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D9B4C8E38FFDBFCF7FBF770CFFB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699033386" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFCF7FBF772A9FB80" box="[778,907,1084,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D135A988E38FFDBFC6AFBF37287FB82" box="[919,933,1080,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(specimen with small spots), without label and pinned next to the
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<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFDE5FB9D7344FBA4" box="[536,614,1110,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0409D48E38FFDBFD8EFB9D739AFBA4" box="[627,696,1110,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">BMNH</collectionCode>
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). Both specimens are provided with an additional label: ‘
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<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFF2DFBBA707EFB49" box="[208,348,1137,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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[or
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<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E38FFDBFE7DFBBA7363FB49" box="[384,577,1137,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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, respectively] |
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<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFD34FBBA7229FB49" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[713,779,1137,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cassida</taxonomicName>
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| cribraria |
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFC89FBBA72D8FB49" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[884,1018,1137,1156]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
| L. Sekerka & | M.V.L. Barclay des. 2014 [r, p, cb]’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E38FFDAFF6AFB6D72E7FB7E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFB6D724EFB74" blockId="4.[151,1127,1030,1316]" box="[151,876,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFB6D704DFB74" bold="true" box="[151,367,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFF10FB6D7049FB74" author="ZIMSEN E." box="[237,363,1190,1209]" firstAuthor="ZIMSEN" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref19364" refString="ZIMSEN E. 1964: The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">ZIMSEN (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
P. 90; No. 1315. ‘London,
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<specimenCount id="9D135A988E38FFDBFDA5FB6D73E3FB74" box="[600,705,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(Kiel
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D135A988E38FFDBFD0AFB6D727DFB74" box="[759,863,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFB0A7080FB22" blockId="4.[151,1127,1030,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFB0A7077FB19" bold="true" box="[151,341,1217,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
‘C. rufescens, thorace punctis quatuor, elytris numerioris, nigris, clypeo emarginato. Habitat in America. Mus. Dom.
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<collectingRegion id="49D15FF38E38FFDBFE9BFB1770BCFB22" box="[358,414,1244,1263]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF48FB3D7577FAE9" blockId="4.[151,1127,1030,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
Statura nostratum, at paulo major. Antennae apice nigrae. Clypeus emarginatus, rufescens, punctis quatuor dorsalibus nigris. Elytra laevia, gibba, rufescentia, punctis numerosis sparsis. Corpus nigrum.’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFC38FADA7568FAE9" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[965,1098,1297,1316]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFAF67545FA99" blockId="4.[151,1127,1341,1588]" box="[151,1127,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFAF67061FA99" bold="true" box="[151,323,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
New junior objective synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFD4CFAF67541FA99" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[689,1123,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFD4CFAF67286FA99" box="[689,932,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFC4DFAF67579FA99" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[944,1115,1341,1364]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E38FFDBFF6AFA967295F9F9" blockId="4.[151,1127,1341,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFF6AFA967024FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,262,1373,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFEF6FA96709FFAB9" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[267,445,1373,1396]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the species based on specimen(s) with four black spots on the pronotum and red elytra with black spots and black ventrites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFC8FFAB67501FA59" author="BOHEMAN C. H." bookContentInfo="506 pp. + 2 pls." box="[882,1059,1405,1428]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" journalOrPublisher="Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref18366" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." title="Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus" type="book" year="1854">BOHEMAN (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFE8AFA56739EFA79" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[375,700,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFE8AFA56732AFA79" box="[375,520,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">Chelymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and used the name for South American specimens having the pronotum with two small spots and the elytra with numerous small black specks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E38FFDBFF10FA1670A5FA39" author="ZIMSEN E." bookContentInfo="656 pp." box="[237,391,1501,1524]" firstAuthor="ZIMSEN" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" refId="ref19364" refString="ZIMSEN E. 1964: The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." title="The type material of I. C. Fabricius" type="book" year="1964">ZIMSEN (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D135A988E38FFDBFE0DFA167382FA39" box="[496,672,1501,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, two in the BMNH and one in JFUK (the latter placed in parentheses). The JFUK specimen is in accordance with BOHEMANތ s (1854) concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E38FFDBFEF3F9D670ADF9F9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[270,399,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E38FFDBFEF3F9D670ADF9F9" box="[270,399,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="661">C. cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, it does not agree with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E39FFDAFF6DFF177207FE1E" blockId="5.[113,1089,220,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFF6DFF1770A1FF3E" box="[144,387,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFF6DFF1770A1FF3E" box="[144,387,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Chelymorpha cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as de¿ned and used since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFD71FF17721BFF3E" author="BOHEMAN C. H." bookContentInfo="506 pp. + 2 pls." box="[652,825,220,243]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" journalOrPublisher="Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref18366" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." title="Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus" type="book" year="1854">BOHEMAN (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a very variable species, but the ¿rst author has never examined a specimen having four spots on pronotum in combination with numerous small black spots on the elytra, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFCE5FED772EBFEFE" author="BOHEMAN C. H." bookContentInfo="506 pp. + 2 pls." box="[792,969,284,307]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" journalOrPublisher="Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref18366" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." title="Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus" type="book" year="1854">BOHEMAN (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned such a colour form as ‘var. A’. Some populations have four irregular spots on the pronotum but these have a more or less black disc of the elytra. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFCE9FE977562FEBE" authority="sensu Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[788,1088,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFCE9FE9772B6FEBE" box="[788,916,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has at least a slightly reddish or rust-coloured underside, like the JFUK specimen, but unlike the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFE44FE57737EFE7E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[441,604,412,435]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which mentions a black underside. Therefore we do not consider the JFUK specimen as part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E39FFDAFD51FE7773F8FE1E" box="[684,730,444,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E39FFDAFF6DFE17737CFCBE" blockId="5.[113,1089,220,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">
|
||
The two BMNH specimens agree with the original description having black body, red dorsum, and the pronotum with four black spots. What Fabricius meant by ‘[elytra] punctis numerosis sparsis’ is questionable, since both specimens have each elytron with six spots and one common postscutellar spot. One specimen has these spots large and the other smaller, but still, the spots are at least sparsely distributed. In such cases Fabricius usually (though not always) gave a precise number of spots. Other characters are fully in accordance with the original description, and indeed 13 spots may be considered ‘numerous’, so we consider both specimens to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E39FFDAFEA5FD77709BFD1E" box="[344,441,700,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Both specimens are conspeci¿c with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFCB0FD77700EFD3E" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFCB0FD777563FD1E" box="[845,1089,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFF84FD177006FD3E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[121,292,732,755]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in the same work as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFD75FD17722EFD3E" box="[648,780,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFD75FD17722EFD3E" box="[648,780,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFC30FD177037FCDE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFC30FD177563FD3E" box="[973,1089,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Coccinella</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFE0FFD37734FFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[498,621,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFE0FFD37734FFCDE" box="[498,621,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFD02FD37725DFCDE" box="[767,895,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFD02FD37725DFCDE" box="[767,895,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its junior synonym following the First Reviser Principle, Article 24.2.1 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFCA6FCD772F8FCFE" author="ICZN" bookContentInfo="xxix + 306 pp." box="[859,986,796,819]" firstAuthor="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref19101" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFF8CFCF771CEFC9E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[113,236,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFF8CFCF771CEFC9E" box="[113,236,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been correctly applied and refers to a common North American species (see further comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFE85FC97736CFCBE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[376,590,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFE85FC97736CFCBE" box="[376,590,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Coccinella cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E39FFDAFF6DFCB773E6FBFE" blockId="5.[113,1089,220,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">
|
||
As we stated above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFE9AFCB770C0FC5E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[359,482,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFE9AFCB770C0FC5E" box="[359,482,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cassidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very variable species having several more or less distinct local races in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302D1818E39FFDAFEA2FC5770B1FC7E" box="[351,403,924,947]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the two Banks specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFD08FC577254FC7E" box="[757,886,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFD08FC577254FC7E" box="[757,886,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">C. cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to different populations. Therefore we designate as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E39FFDAFDB8FC777385FC1E" box="[581,679,956,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the specimen with larger elytral spots which represents the most common North American population, also characterized by ¿ne punctation of the elytra. The other specimen has, except for smaller spots, distinctly coarser punctation thus certainly came from a different locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E39FFDAFF6DFBF772E7FB7E" blockId="5.[113,1089,220,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">
|
||
Due to the new synonymy, the taxon identi¿ed until now as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFD08FBF772C8FB9E" box="[757,1002,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFD08FBF772C8FB9E" box="[757,1002,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Chelymorpha cribraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
loses its name, and thus following the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFE17FB97734AFBBE" author="ICZN" bookContentInfo="xxix + 306 pp." box="[490,616,1116,1139]" firstAuthor="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" refId="ref19101" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the oldest available synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFC52FB97708FFB5E" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFC52FB977027FB5E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Chelymorpha multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes the valid name. This species was also designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E39FFDAFF64FB5771E5FB7E" box="[153,199,1180,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E39FFDAFE57FB577319FB7E" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[426,571,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614D038E39FFDAFE57FB577319FB7E" box="[426,571,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="662">Chelymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E39FFDAFD9EFB5772E3FB7E" author="DUPONCHEL P. A. J. & CHEVROLAT L. A. A." bookContentInfo="744 pp." box="[611,961,1180,1203]" editor="D ތ ORBIGNY C." firstAuthor="DUPONCHEL" journalOrPublisher="Bureau principal des editeurs, Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="662" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref18677" refString="DUPONCHEL P. A. J. & CHEVROLAT L. A. A. 1843: Cassidaires. Pp. 210 - 211. In: D ތ ORBIGNY C. (ed.): Dictionnaire universel d Hhistoire naturelle resumant et completant. Tous les faits presentes par les encyclopedies, les anciens dictionnaires scienti? ques, les Oeuvres completes de Buffon, et les meilleurs traites speciaux sur les diverses branches des sciences nautrelles; - Donnant la description des etres et des divers phenomenes de la nature, l Hetymologie et la de? nition des noms scienti? ques, et les principales applications des corps organiques et inorganiques a l Hagriculture, a la medecine, aux arts industriels, etc. Tome troisieme. Bureau principal des editeurs, Paris, 744 pp." title="Cassidaires" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Dictionnaire universel d Hhistoire naturelle resumant et completant. Tous les faits presentes par les encyclopedies, les anciens dictionnaires scienti? ques, les Oeuvres completes de Buffon, et les meilleurs traites speciaux sur les diverses branches des sciences nautrelles; - Donnant la description des etres et des divers phenomenes de la nature, l Hetymologie et la de? nition des noms scienti? ques, et les principales applications des corps organiques et inorganiques a l Hagriculture, a la medecine, aux arts industriels, etc. Tome troisieme." year="1843">DUPONCHEL & CHEVROLAT (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |