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<mods:title id="DE923B63A36C746554E6070DD40A28C2">An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS “ Challenger ” expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9EA727F23FFADFF7DF9723E6DF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4917960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA727F23FFADFF7DF9723E6DF82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9EA727F23FFADFF7DF9723E6DF82A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DF9723F27F913" box="[151,606,1665,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DF9723F27F913" blockId="20.[151,606,1665,1725]" box="[151,606,1665,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0E7EC087F23FFACFF7DF9723F27F913" bold="true" box="[151,606,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DF9723F27F913" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,606,1665,1691]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DF9723F27F913" bold="true" box="[151,606,1665,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DF9723CC1F913" bold="true" box="[151,440,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arcoscalpellum dubium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE2DF9723F2FF913" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[455,598,1665,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DF9573D9FF935" box="[151,230,1700,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DF9573D9FF935" blockId="20.[151,606,1665,1725]" box="[151,230,1700,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="132B47E17F23FFACFF7DF9573D9FF935" box="[151,230,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,193,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-40@22.[338,1249,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Arcoscalpellum dubium (Hoek, 1883). “Challenger” Stn 184: holotype, right lateral view. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4917972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DF91F3924F8A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DF91F3FB4F88A" blockId="20.[151,1117,1772,1824]" box="[151,717,1772,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F23FFACFF7DF91F3FB4F88A" box="[151,717,1772,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFF7DF91F3F72F88A" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[151,523,1772,1794]" page="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DF91F3F72F88A" authority="Hoek, 1883: 125" authorityName="Hoek" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,523,1772,1794]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DF91F3C20F88A" box="[151,345,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scalpellum dubium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE8AF91F3F72F88A" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[352,523,1772,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. IV, figs 1415.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DF8F93924F8A8" blockId="20.[151,1117,1772,1824]" box="[151,1117,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F23FFACFF7DF8F93924F8A8" box="[151,1117,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFF7DF8F93F22F8A8" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[151,603,1802,1824]" page="348" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DF8F93F22F8A8" authority=": Zevina, 1981 a: 348" authorityName=": Zevina" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,603,1802,1824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DF8F93CFEF8A8" box="[151,391,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arcoscalpellum dubium</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE7EF8F93F22F8A8" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[404,603,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref29795" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1981 a) Cirriped crustaceans of the suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the World Ocean. Part 1. Family Scalpellidae. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Leningrad, 398 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Zevina, 1981a: 348</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFD8FF8F83E55F8A8" author="Jones, D. S. &amp; Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T." box="[613,812,1802,1824]" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD8FF8F83E55F8A8" author="Jones, D. S. &amp; Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T." box="[613,812,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref25819" refString="Jones, D. S., Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T. (1990) A checklist of the Australian Cirripedia (Thoracica, Acrothoracica). Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 3, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">
Jones
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFD4EF8F83FA1F8A8" box="[676,728,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990:5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFCDDF8F83E9CF8A8" author="Jones, D. S." box="[823,997,1802,1824]" page="369" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFCDDF8F83E9CF8A8" author="Jones, D. S." box="[823,997,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="366 - 387" refId="ref25768" refString="Jones, D. S. (2012) Australian barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica), distributions and biogeographical affinities. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 52 (3), 366 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ics 100" type="journal article" year="2012">Jones, 2012: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tables 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DF8BE3823F8ED" box="[151,1370,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DF8BE3823F8ED" blockId="20.[151,1436,1869,2038]" box="[151,1370,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DF8BE3CF9F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7851397F23FFACFE6DF8BE3823F8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325285328" box="[391,1370,1869,1894]" country="United Kingdom" county="Western Central" elevation="2560" location="Stn" municipality="Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F23FFACFE6DF8BE3C96F8EE" box="[391,495,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
NHM
<collectingCountry id="F3071BF47F23FFACFDD5F8BD3F1EF8ED" box="[575,615,1870,1893]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UK</collectingCountry>
2013.1085,
<location id="8ECF0DBF7F23FFACFD19F8BE3E61F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA727F23FFADFF7DF9723E6DF82A:8ECF0DBF7F23FFACFD19F8BE3E61F8EE" box="[755,792,1869,1894]" country="United Kingdom" county="Western Central" municipality="Pacific" name="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stn</location>
184:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBC11E7F23FFACFCB2F8BE3ED0F8EE" box="[856,937,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CE23E87F23FFACFC59F8BD3911F8EE" box="[947,1128,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Central</collectingCounty>
(Coral Sea);
<quantity id="4CE8F6817F23FFACFB14F8BE382FF8ED" box="[1278,1366,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<elevation id="003DBC577F23FFACFB14F8BE382FF8ED" box="[1278,1366,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DF8823C85F85A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DF8823C85F85A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1869,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DF8823C38F802" bold="true" box="[199,321,1905,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The original diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD80F8823F81F802" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[618,760,1905,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek (1883)</bibRefCitation>
contained no appendage descriptions. The diagnosis should be amended to take into account the presence of a rostrum (See Remarks). A total of 14 capitular plates is present, not 13 as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE84F84A3C85F85A" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[366,508,1977,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek (1883)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DF82E3EF9F87D" box="[199,896,2013,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DF82E3EF9F87D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1869,2038]" box="[199,896,2013,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DF82E3C19F87E" bold="true" box="[199,352,2013,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific, Western Central. Known depth
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F0BEC7F22FFADFF7DF9EB3CFCF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4917968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4917968/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1560,1582]" targetBox="[241,1346,205,1524]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F22FFADFF7DF9EB3CFCF9C4" blockId="21.[151,1435,1560,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFF7DF9EB3C5AF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1560,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFEC6F9EB3FAAF9A6" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[300,723,1560,1582]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFEC6F9EB3F45F9A6" box="[300,572,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arcoscalpellum africanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F22FFADFDA6F9EB3FB2F9A6" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[588,715,1560,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. “Challenger” Stn 135C: holotype (A) and paratype (B), left lateral view. Scale bar 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F22FFADFF2DF9423E6DF82A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F22FFADFF2DF9423E6DF82A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1713,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFF2DF9423C42F942" bold="true" box="[199,315,1713,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is known from the
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F22FFADFD5BF9423E6AF942" box="[689,787,1713,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F22FFADFCB1F9423E93F942" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[859,1002,1713,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek (1883)</bibRefCitation>
noted similarities between the carinal latus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFEE0F9253CF0F966" authorityName=": Zevina" authorityYear="1981" box="[266,393,1749,1774]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFEE0F9253CF0F966" box="[266,393,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. dubium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFDAAF92639E7F966" authority="(W. Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="W. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[576,1182,1749,1774]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Trianguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFDAAF9263EF3F965" box="[576,906,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trianguloscalpellum regium</emphasis>
(W. Thomson, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFB07F9263F61F89A" authority="(Seguenza, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelottianum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFB07F9263C3CF89A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arcoscalpellum michelottianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F22FFADFEB2F90A3F69F89A" author="Seguenza, G." box="[344,528,1785,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="265 - 481" refId="ref27823" refString="Seguenza, G. (1873 - 1876) Ricerche paleontologiche intorno ai Cirripedi terziarii della provincia di Messina. Con appendice intorno ai Cirripedi viventi nel Mediterraneo, e sui fossili terziarii dell'Italia meridionale. Parte 1. Balanidi e Verrucidi; Parte 2. Terza famiglia, Lepadidi. Atti del'Accademia pontaniana, 10, 265 - 481." type="journal article" year="1876">Seguenza, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F22FFADFDC1F9093E31F89A" author="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A." box="[555,840,1785,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26488" refString="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A. (1971) Antarctic Cirripedia. Antarctic Research Series, 14. American Geophysical Union, Washington, 257 pp." type="book" year="1971">Newman &amp; Ross (1971)</bibRefCitation>
noted similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFB88F90A3CE4F8BE" authority="Newman &amp; Ross, 1971" authorityName="Newman &amp; Ross" authorityYear="1971" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acicularum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFB88F90A38E5F89A" box="[1122,1436,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arcoscalpellum acicularum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F22FFADFF7DF8ED3CE4F8BE" author="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A." box="[151,413,1821,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26488" refString="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A. (1971) Antarctic Cirripedia. Antarctic Research Series, 14. American Geophysical Union, Washington, 257 pp." type="book" year="1971">Newman &amp; Ross, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from off the
<collectingCountry id="F3071BF47F22FFADFDD9F8EE3F92F8BE" box="[563,747,1821,1846]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
taken at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE8F6817F22FFADFC20F8EE3958F8BD" box="[970,1057,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.008" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="4008.0">4008 m</quantity>
, although they also pointed to the absence of a rostral plate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F22FFADFE32F8B23F34F8D2" authorityName=": Zevina" authorityYear="1981" box="[472,589,1857,1882]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B96487767F22FFADFE32F8B23F34F8D2" box="[472,589,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. dubium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a major diagnostic feature separating these two species. We report here the presence of a small, transparent rostrum in the “Challenger”
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F22FFADFC64F8963E8DF8F6" box="[910,1012,1893,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. More detailed comparative study is required in order to confirm the validity of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>