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<mods:title id="6A8FBFF337E81F577AD26ED9071F2A70">First report of some known Trichodinella epizootica Šramek-Hušek, 1953, and Tripartiella Lom, 1959 from the cultured Oranda Gold Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB19C343CC8C537800E9CD9870B1565C">Bandyopadhyay, P. K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B9966DFF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FB9D7420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9966DFF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FB9D7420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9966DFF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FB9D7420" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FD72702E" blockId="7.[151,672,313,373]" box="[151,672,313,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0E79017FF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FD72702E" bold="true" box="[151,672,313,339]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FD72702E" authority="Ergens &amp; Lom 1970" authorityName="Ergens &amp; Lom" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,672,313,339]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FD72702E" bold="true" box="[151,672,313,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FEAF702E" bold="true" box="[151,381,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Tripartiella obtusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9EFFE60BC0FEB1FD4A702E" author="Ergens" box="[397,664,313,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" refString="Ergens, R. &amp; Lom, J. (1970) Puvodei Para´sitarni´ch Nemoci ´Academia Praha, 388 pp." type="book" year="1970">Ergens &amp; Lom 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60ADAFED4FE137009" blockId="7.[151,672,313,373]" box="[151,449,348,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
(
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9EFFE60AD2FED4FF317009" box="[159,227,348,373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,185,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microphotographs of Tripartiella species recovered from Carassius auratus auratus (L.). (A &amp; B) Photomicrographs of silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of T. copiosa (Lom 1959) with its schematic diagram present in (C). (D &amp; E) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of T. obtusa (Ergens &amp; Lom 1970) with its schematic diagram present in (F). Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, 3E, 3F;
<tableCitation id="C69212C0FF9EFFE60B2FFED4FE657009" box="[354,439,348,373]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric presentation of T. bulbosa, T. copicosa and T. obtusa obtained in the present study with their location." pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9EFFE60ADAFE16FE0372B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60ADAFE16FD9472D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60ADAFE16FEF670CA" bold="true" box="[151,292,414,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
(Number of specimens measured—35). Very small size disc shaped ciliophoran having a diameter of 12.024.5 (18.25±8.8) with a concave adhesive disc about 10.519.2 (14.85±6.1) diameter, is surrounded by a finely striated border membrane width of 1.02.0 (1.5±0.7) diameter.
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9EFFE609BEFE69FB9A7087" box="[1011,1096,481,506]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Central</collectingRegion>
area of the adhesive disc is uniformly dark and measuring about 3.16.5 (4.8±2.4). The blade is elongated and slanted in a backward direction. Denticular ring having a diameter of 7.19.7 (8.4±1.8). The distal margin is rounded to a curved tangent point which forms a line with y - 1 axis and situated below the distal margin shown in
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9EFFE60F46FDCDFA827323" box="[1291,1360,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,185,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microphotographs of Tripartiella species recovered from Carassius auratus auratus (L.). (A &amp; B) Photomicrographs of silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of T. copiosa (Lom 1959) with its schematic diagram present in (C). (D &amp; E) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of T. obtusa (Ergens &amp; Lom 1970) with its schematic diagram present in (F). Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D16ECF2FF9EFFE60F0EFDCEFA827323" box="[1347,1360,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
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F. The anterior projection resembles a rounded triangle, forms together with a V shaped blade pointed anticlockwise. The part of blade adjoining this projection is stalk like and length of blade is 3.34.0 (3.65±0.4). Due to bilateral convexity the shape of the blade somehow appears club-shaped. The posterior projection is poorly developed. The anterior projection fits well into the notch of the preceding denticle and it is connected to the central part by a well developed, but straight section. The central part is delicate and bluntly rounded in shape and having a width of 0.51.5(1.0±0.7). The ray is stout, straight directed anteriorly and terminates in a rounded point having a length 1.01.9 (1.45±0.6). This ciliophoran having a number of radial pins per denticle 35 (4.0±1.4), number of denticles 1725 (18.5±2.1), dimensions of denticle, length 2.03.1(2.55±0.7), span 5.58.0 (6.75±1.7). No significant variation in shape and structure of the denticles of the specimen has been found in the present studies with the findings of previous authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60A8AFC3CFE0372B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" box="[199,465,948,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60A8AFC3CFE0372B0" bold="true" box="[199,465,948,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Taxonomic summary:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60A8AFC5DFDA67293" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" box="[199,628,981,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60A8AFC5DFEDB7293" bold="true" box="[199,265,981,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9EFFE60B5CFC5EFD937290" box="[273,577,982,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60B5CFC5EFD937290" box="[273,577,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
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(L.)
</paragraph>
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<location id="8ECF71A0FF9EFFE60A8AFC7EFEE27572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9966DFF9EFFE60ADAFEB1FB9D7420:8ECF71A0FF9EFFE60A8AFC7EFEE27572" box="[199,304,1014,1039]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" name="Locality" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">Locality</location>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9EFFE608F1FC7EFD257572" box="[700,759,1014,1039]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
(
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60A8AFB9FFEAE754D" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" box="[199,380,1047,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60A8AFB9FFEEE754D" bold="true" box="[199,316,1047,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Location:</emphasis>
Gills
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9EFFE60A8AFBB1FAA9750E" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60A8AFBB1FAA9750E" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B782D26FF9EFFE60A8AFBB1FAA9750E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562830" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60A8AFBB1FE10752F" bold="true" box="[199,450,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Reference material.</emphasis>
Lecotype: In slide no. GF-TPO-12/2014, deposited in the collection of the Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia,
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9EFFE60ED4FBD3FAFF750E" box="[1177,1325,1114,1139]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9EFFE60F75FBD2FAA5750E" box="[1336,1399,1114,1139]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9EFFE60A8AFBF4FB9D7420" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9EFFE60A8AFBF4FB9D7420" blockId="7.[151,1437,414,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60A8AFBF4FEEF75E8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1148,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
On analyzing the morphmetric and quantitative data of the present specimen, it was readily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9EFFE60B76FB15FC9375CB" authority="Ergens &amp; Lom (1970)" authorityName="Ergens &amp; Lom" authorityYear="1970" box="[315,833,1181,1206]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60B76FB15FDC875CB" box="[315,538,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Tripartiella obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9EFFE60867FB16FC9375CB" author="Ergens" box="[554,833,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" refString="Ergens, R. &amp; Lom, J. (1970) Puvodei Para´sitarni´ch Nemoci ´Academia Praha, 388 pp." type="book" year="1970">Ergens &amp; Lom (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9EFFE60919FB16FBB575CB" author="Ergens" box="[852,1127,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" refString="Ergens, R. &amp; Lom, J. (1970) Puvodei Para´sitarni´ch Nemoci ´Academia Praha, 388 pp." type="book" year="1970">Ergens &amp; Lom (1970)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9EFFE60E3AFB15FAC075CB" author="Mitra" box="[1143,1298,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" refString="Mitra, A. K. (2002) Studies in ciliated protozoan parasites in fishes of West Bengal with special reference to trichodinid ciliophorans. Ph. D Thesis, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, WB, India. 211 - 247 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">Mitra (2002)</bibRefCitation>
found this ciliophoran regularly, but exclusively on the gills of some edible fish but this is first time that, aquarium fish
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9EFFE60ADAFB68FE1B7585" box="[151,457,1248,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9EFFE60ADAFB68FE1B7585" box="[151,457,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
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(L.) act as host for the parasites which supplements a new ideas on its biodiversity. This ciliophoran is quite similar to the earlier described ones. However, the dimensions of the present ciliophoran are somewhat smaller than those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9EFFE60893FAABFC3E7446" author="Ergens" box="[734,1004,1315,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" refString="Ergens, R. &amp; Lom, J. (1970) Puvodei Para´sitarni´ch Nemoci ´Academia Praha, 388 pp." type="book" year="1970">Ergens &amp; Lom (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This variation might be due to the difference in the host fishes from where the trichodinid ciliophoran were collected.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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