113 lines
13 KiB
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113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="63E1E4C92A5076975DB611D83BA77F68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6345e063-700a-4e8f-8837-e927de18ec8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178750" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459922956869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2007" docId="03A83C46FFC63959CC8AFF5B21BDADAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01604p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1604" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allothrips Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF91443EFFC0395FCC1DFFCC2075AE40" masterDocTitle="New Australian spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698229326344" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="93A756EA6C72319910ACF2F18D87725A">New Australian spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C839D9FC16C0C52D29CBD0535B1D782F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDD9A404A6CFEFD74AD07A7056937C17">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF2421804DFEB058BD05F81FF0E0F168">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B450DA3CB81520B6273077B467537268">
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<mods:date id="371B80424C4753139C6C142E53686C73">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="814373810FCF7A19054FA2EC027B257E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C85C00BBFCB28BE53CA80BF3F17FE3B5">1604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FA90526176549D083BD58DC9CE37FF86" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178750</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E58C1F3D7B99634CB43B14EF281FFC0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE795C7677D60C41AFEC9F6A47A04C42" type="Zenodo-Dep">178750</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A83C46FFC63959CC8AFF5B21BDADAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A83C46FFC63959CC8AFF5B21BDADAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A83C46FFC63959CC8AFF5B21BDADAC" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C31BDEDBFFC63959CC8AFF5B212EAEF1" box="[151,347,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE8D50FFC63959CC8AFF5B212EAEF1" blockId="6.[151,347,151,177]" box="[151,347,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0F63A3CFFC63959CC8AFF5B212EAEF1" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CC8AFF5B212EAEF1" ID-CoL="SMH" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,347,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CC8AFF5B212EAEF1" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CC8AFF5B217AAEF1" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Allothrips</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BDEDBFFC63959CC8AFF2E2329ACC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE8D50FFC63959CC8AFF2E2386AEB9" blockId="6.[151,1011,226,249]" box="[151,1011,226,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11AA7EFFC63959CC8AFF2E2386AEB9" box="[151,1011,226,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CC8AFF2E21CAAEB9" ID-CoL="SMH" authority="Hood, 1908: 372" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,447,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CC8AFF2E2177AEB9" box="[151,258,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Allothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0AB41FFC63959CD15FF2E21CAAEB9" author="Hood" box="[264,447,226,249]" page="372" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CD15FF2E21FFAEB9" author="Hood" box="[264,394,226,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Hood, J. D. (1908) New genera and species of Illinois Thysanoptera. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 8, 361 - 379." type="journal article" year="1908">Hood, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 372
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CE46FF2E2320AEB9" ID-CoL="BZQM" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[603,853,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CE46FF2E2364AEB9" box="[603,785,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE8D50FFC63959CC8AFEE62329ACC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,298,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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This genus currently comprises 23 species from various parts of the world. Confusing patterns of variation within and between populations led to the suggestion that these wingless thrips form localised demes, with the result that most of the nominal forms were treated as subspecies associated with one of two clines, one across North
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<collectingCountry id="F316CDC0FFC63959CCFEFE6E213DAFFC" box="[227,328,418,444]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CD4AFE6E227EAFFC" author="Stannard" box="[343,523,418,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1955) The species and sub-species of North American Allothrips (Thysanoptera; Phlaeothripidae). Annals of the entomological Society of America, 48, 151 - 157." type="journal article" year="1955">Stannard, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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) and one across the Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CF97FE6E2449AFFC" author="Mound" box="[906,1084,418,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972 a) Polytypic species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genus Allothrips Hood (Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 11, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Mound, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
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). Adding to these problems in species level taxonomy, there is evidence that some of the nominal forms have been dispersed across the world, presumably by human trading involving shipping or aircraft. Thus
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CFE1FE3E249CAC4C" ID-CoL="5TWSP" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[1020,1257,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CFE1FE3E24D5AC4B" box="[1020,1184,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">A. brasilianus</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from Rio de Janeiro and Hawaii (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CDC0FDD62368AC74" author="Sakimura" box="[477,797,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Sakimura K. & Bianchi F. A. (1977) A review of the Hawaiian species of Idolothripinae (Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian entomological Society, 22, 495 - 521." type="journal article" year="1977">Sakimura & Bianchi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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), the three forms described from
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<collectingCountry id="F316CDC0FFC63959C8BEFDD6257BAC74" box="[1187,1294,538,564]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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share many character states with forms known from South-Western
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<collectingCountry id="F316CDC0FFC63959CF39FD8E2317AC1C" box="[804,866,578,604]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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, and two forms from Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F316CDC0FFC63959C8D3FD8E257FAC1C" box="[1230,1290,578,604]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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are scarcely distinct from forms known from California (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CE83FDA6233AACC4" author="Mound" box="[670,847,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972 a) Polytypic species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genus Allothrips Hood (Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 11, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Mound, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BDEDBFFC63959CCDBFD5E21BDADAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE8D50FFC63959CCDBFD5E21BDADAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,298,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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In all but two of the described species (or subspecies) there are four pairs of major setae on the head (interocular, postocular, lateral postocular, and midvertex), but in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CFC8FD76240EAC93" box="[981,1147,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959CFC8FD76240EAC93" box="[981,1147,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">A. brasilianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959C8A9FD76214FACBC" authority="Okajima & Urushihara" authorityName="Okajima & Urushihara" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B9755142FFC63959C8A9FD76255AAC93" box="[1204,1327,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">A. magnus</emphasis>
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Okajima & Urushihara
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</taxonomicName>
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the midvertex setae are scarcely larger than the minor setae on the vertex. The new species described below similarly has this pair of setae unusually small, but in addition the lateral postocular setae are also small, and the interocular setae are only a little larger (
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<figureCitation id="133A91D5FFC63959CF54FCFE23FAAD0C" box="[841,911,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,194,889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Allothrips hamideae. 8, Head; 9, Prosternites; 10, Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Furthermore, the third antennal segment of this species has a prominent sub-basal flange unlike any other member of the genus (
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<figureCitation id="133A91D5FFC63959C869FC9624BEAD34" box="[1140,1227,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,269,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,194,889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Allothrips hamideae. 8, Head; 9, Prosternites; 10, Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Despite this difference, a similar sub-basal flange on the third antennal segment occurs in one or more species of several unrelated genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C01F6D3FFC63959CD92FC66223FAD84" box="[399,586,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting that its use in defining genera needs to be re-considered (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90F0A1FFC63959CC82FC1E21C9ADAC" author="Mound" box="[159,444,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Mound, L. A. & Minaei K. (2007) Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Journal of Natural History [in press]" type="book" year="2007">Mound & Minaei, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |