331 lines
37 KiB
XML
331 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="298CF5895D01A178E76E98640F35306F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6SLASH10436" ID-CLB-Dataset="36315" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4257b2a-a5e3-4f12-b97b-1d71cfa04683" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376032" ID-ZooBank="A7656BE9-A81F-4104-84C5-5AB51CA10905" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489050173485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kazerani, Farzaneh, Khaghaninia, Samad, Talebi, Ali Asghar, Persson, Magnus & Pollet, Marc" docDate="2017" docId="03A67D65FFF9A4563BD90788F0FAFF78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.1.6SLASH10436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hercostomus albicoxa Pollet & Kazerani, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FF9F051DFFE9A4453B4E071FF56CFF9F" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698437769313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B8EC0190D22F946EC08CD911A2A6DE4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B3B2553746A3B75721D2C4D080B89BF">
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<mods:title id="C927507A60A3D27614F42FF7F4BCF5F4">Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09D16EC1980FF23C6A57D5888131895C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="356576473667A8B8457A4415CB2A9486">Kazerani, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F883FCF80F88925DFBE0BF7863A9274">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B346BF92A85932B23D0E33879F031FCB">Khaghaninia, Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E99CB0AEE02B5EC06DA038041B1CF0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6877E37EFBDBD07736129DBDECA81E00">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EE187859A72A87C4C7A882CB6C7DC521" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F132619C0137C075AF7EF5A3AE3502B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0AB97AF0A693958D1337344D70CB74">Persson, Magnus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1B231FEAA8D4079BBEA5D8B217F0EFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03FB995B2D457A22550237320FF40588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6420A80B68CF93EDBD971AE25DD2A2FC">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="26A1409539C8B9922FF3189F5C82AB74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8CEC0B8D1F50F9B401C9471DCBA28B4A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C9AB44CE9BC5ECCF4C55B4CDBC51060C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42EB8825A65F7B9C581A809202960A35">4242</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3ECFEA97FB8CA88FC39C80AA2CE94A45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A67D65FFF9A4563BD90788F0FAFF78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127721641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A67D65FFF9A4563BD90788F0FAFF78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A67D65FFF9A4563BD90788F0FAFF78" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFF9A4553BD90788F44BFF4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF9A4553BD90788F79EFF2D" blockId="16.[151,754,151,211]" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0F87B1FFFF9A4553BD90788F79EFF2D" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553BD90788F79EFF2D" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFF9A4553BD90788F7E2FF2D" ID-CoL="9HTH5" authority="Pollet & Kazerani" authorityName="Pollet & Kazerani" box="[151,654,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553BD90788F4CFFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Hercostomus albicoxa</emphasis>
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Pollet & Kazerani
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248AD1AFFF9A45539DB0787F79EFF2D" box="[661,754,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF9A4553BD907A5F44BFF4C" blockId="16.[151,754,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFF9A4553BD107A5F473FF4C" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Hercostomus albicoxa sp. nov., holotype. (20) habitus; (21) head; (22) hypopygium." pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Figs 20–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFF9A4553BD9061CF1A4FE87" box="[151,1224,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF9A4553BD9061CF1A4FE87" blockId="16.[151,1224,258,280]" box="[151,1224,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FEB5DFFF9A4553BD9061CF1A4FE87" box="[151,1224,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFF9A4553BD9061CF4F9FE87" ID-CoL="8CBB8" box="[151,405,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553BD9061CF4F9FE87" box="[151,405,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Hercostomus convergens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAEEA62FFF9A455397A061CF7B8FE87" author="Loew" box="[564,724,258,280]" page="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFF9A455397A061CF7C2FE87" author="Loew" box="[564,686,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1857) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Funfter Beitrag. Programme der Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1857, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1857">Loew, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAEEA62FFF9A4553990061DF681FE87" author="Kazerani" box="[734,1005,258,280]" page="269" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFF9A4553990061DF6D6FE87" author="Kazerani" box="[734,954,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Talebi, A. A. (2014 a) Faunistic survey of the family Dolichopodidae in forests of northern Iran with nine species as new records for the country. Zoology and Ecology, 24 (3), 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2014.937926" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
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Kazerani
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A455380E061CF61FFE87" box="[832,883,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2014a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 269
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAEEA62FFF9A45538B9061DF1A9FE87" author="Grichanov" box="[1015,1221,258,280]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFF9A45538B9061DF1F3FE87" author="Grichanov" box="[1015,1183,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Grichanov, I. Y. (2016) Review of predatory flies of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in Iran. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2 (4), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2016">Grichanov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFF9A4553BD9065AF675FDA9" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF9A4553BD9065AF675FDA9" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553BD9065AF47DFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male. Moderate-sized rather robust species. Face silvery white. Uppermost postoculars black, lower yellow. Antenna mainly reddish yellow with postpedicel triangular, 1.2 x as long as wide, with apical ½ brown. Legs nearly entirely whitish yellow including coxae; only coxa II with a distinct spot on lateral face and apical tarsomeres infuscate. Hypopygium large and robust, with epandrium blackish brown, slightly projecting beyond abdomen posteriorly; hypandrium elongate triangular, symmetrical, reddish yellow on ventral face, transparant on sides; cercus moderate-sized, circular, white with broad black apical margin, with thin black outer and thin yellow inner curved bristles on margin. Distinct MSSCs lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFF9A4543B89055EF7F1FEDF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF9A4543B89055EF7F1FEDF" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,2032]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553B89055EF4CFFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,419,577,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body:
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<quantity id="4CF76196FFF9A4553ABA055EF721FDC6" box="[500,589,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing length:
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<quantity id="4CF76196FFF9A45539A5055EF62CFDC6" box="[747,832,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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(n=1).
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A45538DC055EF6B5FDC5" bold="true" box="[914,985,577,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Head.</emphasis>
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Face silvery white, with shallow furrow along entire length, slightly narrowing below antennae, parallel-sided at clypeus, at narrowest width about 0.8 x as wide as postpedicel (length), bare. Frons metallic green, strongly dusted whitish. Occiput metallic green, slightly convex. Palpus rather small, about 1/6 of eye, rounded ovoid, reddish yellow, with less than basal 1/2 dark brown, with black pubescence and 1 strong black apical bristle. Proboscis brownish yellow. Eyes red, with green reflection in frontal view, especially in dorsal half, with short pale pubescence. Postocular bristles rather strong, with uppermost 1/3 black, and lower 2/3 yellow. Two pairs of black postocellar bristles. Antenna mainly reddish yellow, with scape brown on less than basal 1/2 and postpedicel brown on apical ½; postpedicel triangular, 1.2 x as long as deep, and 0.9 x as long as scape and pedicel combined; stylus dorsal, inserted at about apical 1/3, about 1.4 x as long as first three antennal segments combined, with distinct pubescence, especially on 2nd aristal segment.
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A4553BD904B3F59AFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,246,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Mesonotum entirely metallic green, bluish green on dorsum; pleura metallic green, with small yellow spot posteriad of coxa I, and yellow zone dorsad of coxa II, with greyish dusting; scutellum bronze, metallic green in centre, with 2 large median and 2 smaller, thin lateral bristles, bare on dorsum. Thoracic bristles black. Six dc; 9 strong ac, biserial, reaching beyond 5th dc, at least 2.5x as long as distance between rows; 1 large and at least one minute ant pprn, 1 internal and 1 external bas pprn, 1 psut ial, 1 equal-sized sut ial, 2 npl, 2 spal, and 1 pal bristles. Upper proepisternum with 2 black minute setae, and sparse pubescence of pale minute setae, lower proepisternum with 1 strong black bristle and a group of thin pale setae.
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A455386B039BF601FB02" bold="true" box="[805,877,1156,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Wing.</emphasis>
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Hyaline, very slightly and evenly infuscate. Vein R4+5 slightly curved, M1+2 with smooth but distinct bend, both converging towards wing apex, parallel at apex. Proximal section of M1+2 as long as apical section. Proximal section of CuA1 2.3 x as long as apical section. CuA x ratio: 1.8. Halter white, calypteral fringe black.
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A45539F303EAF790FA91" bold="true" box="[701,764,1269,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Legs.</emphasis>
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Nearly entirely whitish yellow including coxae, with only coxa II with brown spot on lateral face and apical tarsomeres infuscate. Bristles black. Coxa II whitish yellow, with brown spot on basal 1/2 on lateral face, with some erect bristles at basis on anterior face. Coxa III with black external bristle, inserted at middle. Femur I with 1 small but distinct pv preapical bristle. Femur II with 1 ad and pv preapical bristles, latter nearly as strong as ad bristle. Femur III with one strong ad preapical bristle at apical ¼, and with short inclined ds bristles in basal 1/2. Tibia I with 2 ad bristles at about basal 1/4 and 1/3, and 2 pd bristles at about basal 1/4 and beyond 1/2, with basalmost pair smaller, and strongest bristles
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<date id="FFB1EAB3FFF9A4553F7802D1F134FA7A" box="[1078,1112,1486,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">3 x</date>
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as long as tibia is deep; with strong ad serration on apical 2/3, not as long as tibia is deep; with 3 ap bristles (incl. 1 pd bristle). Tibia II with 4 strong ad and 3 strong pd bristles, with basalmost pair distinctly smaller, strongest bristles 4.5 x as long as tibia is deep; with 5 equally strong ap bristles; with 1 strong av bristle at 1/2, about 4.5 x as long as tibia is deep, and 1 smaller pv bristle at apical 1/3,
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<date id="FFB1EAB3FFF9A45539470141F743F9EA" box="[521,559,1630,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">3 x</date>
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as long as tibia is deep. Tibia III with 4 strong ad and 5 strong pd (incl. 1 preapical ds bristle), with basal pair distinctly smaller, most bristles 4.5 x as long as tibia is deep; with pd serration and distinct pd pubescence on about apical 1/3; with 1 av bristle at apical 1/3, and 3 rather erect bristles in basal 3/5, all 1.5 x as long as tibia is deep; with 2 strong and 1 smaller ap bristles. Tarsus I hardly infuscate towards apex. Tarsus II gradually infuscate towards apex, with taII4-5 brown; taII1 with some short vt bristles. Tarsus III darker than taI–II, gradually infuscate towards apex, with taIII4-5 dark brown; taIII1-2 with dense ventral pubescence, some basal bristles on taIII1 about 1.5 x as long as taIII1 is deep; taIII1 with brown crescent-shaped tooth at extreme basis posteriorly. Length ratios of femur/tibia/tarsomeres
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<quantity id="4CF76196FFF9A4553992007DF64FF8E4" box="[732,803,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
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leg I: 9.5/9.5/5/2/1.5/1/1.3, in leg II: 8.2/9.2/4.2/2.6/2.2/ 1.6/1, and in leg III: 6.6/7.8/2,5/3.1/2.5/1.6/1.
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF9A45539D30099F674F800" bold="true" box="[669,792,1926,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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With 5 pubescent segments, T6 short, brown, about 0.4 x as long as T5. Tergites greenish bronze, with strong black bristles on posterior margin. Sternites S2-4 dark brown, unmetallic, with sparse, short pale pubescence, only S4 with some short black setae at upper margin. Hypopygium with epandrium blackish brown, slightly projecting beyond abdomen posteriorly; hypandrium elongate triangular, symmetrical, reddish yellow on ventral face, and transparant on sides; bv epandrial lobe indistinct, apv lobe reddish yellow, with rather large, rounded triangular apex, with one large bristle on shaft and two smaller bristle on apex; cercus moderate-sized, circular, white with broad black apical margin, with thin black outer and thin yellow inner curved bristles on margin.
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<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A4543A8C0638F74CFEDF" bold="true" box="[450,544,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFF8A4543B890653F431FE33" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF8A4543B890653F431FE33" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B67C62EFFF8A4543B890653F431FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485715" collectingDate="2011-08-16" collectingDateMax="2011-09-05" collectingDateMin="2011-08-16" collectionCode="TMUC" collectorName="Mohammad Khairandish & Ahmad Nadimi" country="Iran" elevation="692" location="Sisangan National Forest" longitude="52.10298" municipality="Tangevaz" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A4543B890653F74DFEFA" bold="true" box="[199,545,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B472D1FFF8A4543B890653F46EFEFA" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B472D1FFF8A4543ACD0653F74DFEFA" box="[387,545,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0907FAFFF8A45439620652F72FFEFB" box="[556,579,333,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A454391D0653F7CFFEFA" bold="true" box="[595,675,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3188CE3FFF8A454391D0653F7F3FEFA" box="[595,671,332,357]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB0291FFF8A45439E00653F657FEFA" box="[686,827,332,357]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD45609FFF8A45438040652F6D4FEFA" box="[842,952,333,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Tangevaz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED09AA8FFF8A45438890653F184FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A67D65FFF9A4563BD90788F0FAFF78:8ED09AA8FFF8A45438890653F184FEFB" box="[967,1256,332,357]" country="Iran" longitude="52.10298" municipality="Tangevaz" name="Sisangan National Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Sisangan National Forest</location>
|
||
(sampling site:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB0291FFF8A4543BD90670F44BFE17" box="[151,295,367,392]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
_3), 36˚21.917′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BAAB4FFF8A4543AA10670F711FE17" box="[495,637,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="52.10298">52°06.179′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00222B40FFF8A45439C60670F7BDFE18" box="[648,721,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="692.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF76196FFF8A45439C60670F7BDFE18" box="[648,721,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="692.0">692 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5135BFFF8A45439930670F6F2FE17" box="[733,926,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" value="2011-08-16" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-08-16">
|
||
<date id="FFB1EAB3FFF8A45439930670F6F2FE17" box="[733,926,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" value="2011-08-16" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-08-16">16.viii–5.ix.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, MT, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FAA9A5FFF8A4543F410670F04AFE17" box="[1039,1318,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Mohammad Khairandish</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FAA9A5FFF8A4543E040670F587FE32" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Ahmad Nadimi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1E54B6FFF8A4543BB4068BF43DFE33" box="[250,337,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">TMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF709CFBFFF8A4543BD90067F1DDF811" box="[151,1201,1912,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFF8A4543BD90067F1DDF811" blockId="17.[151,1201,1912,1935]" box="[151,1201,1912,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A4543BD90067F421F812" bold="true" box="[151,333,1912,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 20–22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFF8A4543A140065F757F811" box="[346,571,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A4543A140065F757F811" box="[346,571,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Hercostomus albicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248AD1AFFF8A454390C0066F7FEF811" box="[578,658,1913,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A454390C0066F7FEF811" bold="true" box="[578,658,1913,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A45438430067F64AF812" bold="true" box="[781,806,1912,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">20</emphasis>
|
||
) habitus; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A45438DA0067F6C1F812" bold="true" box="[916,941,1912,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">21</emphasis>
|
||
) head; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFF8A4543F4C0067F177F812" bold="true" box="[1026,1051,1912,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">22</emphasis>
|
||
) hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF709CFBFFFBA4573BD902EAF119F993" box="[151,1141,1525,1548]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376042/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1499]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFBA4573BD902EAF119F993" blockId="18.[151,1141,1525,1548]" box="[151,1141,1525,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573BD902EAF421F994" bold="true" box="[151,333,1525,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 23–25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA4573A1402E8F73AF993" box="[346,598,1527,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573A1402E8F73AF993" box="[346,598,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Hercostomus convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457399F02E9F786F994" bold="true" box="[721,746,1526,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">23</emphasis>
|
||
) habitus; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457381602E9F61DF994" bold="true" box="[856,881,1526,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">24</emphasis>
|
||
) head; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457388802E9F6B3F994" bold="true" box="[966,991,1526,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">25</emphasis>
|
||
) hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFFBA4573B89012CF79AF90B" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFBA4573B89012CF79AF90B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1587,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573B89012CF49BF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,503,1587,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B472D1FFFBA45738EB012CF16BF9D3" box="[933,1031,1587,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB0291FFFBA4573E5F012CF595F9EF" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3188CE3FFFBA4573A460148F457F9F0" box="[264,315,1623,1647]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Its ecology remains unknown. Previously, this species has erroneously been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3188CE3FFFBA4573E1E0147F011F9F0" box="[1360,1405,1624,1647]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA4573BD90163F4AEF90B" authority="Loew, 1857" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,450,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573BD90163F45BF90C" box="[151,311,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">H. convergens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFFBA4573A700163F4AEF90B" author="Loew" box="[318,450,1659,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refString="Loew, H. (1857) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Funfter Beitrag. Programme der Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1857, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1857">Loew, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFFBA4573AA30164F79EF90B" box="[493,754,1659,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refString="Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Talebi, A. A. (2014 a) Faunistic survey of the family Dolichopodidae in forests of northern Iran with nine species as new records for the country. Zoology and Ecology, 24 (3), 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2014.937926" type="journal article">
|
||
Kazerani
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA45739160163F7FDF90B" box="[600,657,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFFBA4573B890180F060F927" box="[199,1292,1695,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFBA4573B890180F060F927" blockId="18.[151,1436,1587,1900]" box="[199,1292,1695,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573B890180F422F927" bold="true" box="[199,334,1695,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA4573A990180F75BF927" box="[471,567,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573A990180F75BF927" box="[471,567,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">albicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the whitish yellow colour of coxa I–III in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFFBA4573B8901DCF675F8F3" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFBA4573B8901DCF675F8F3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1587,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573B8901DCF457F943" bold="true" box="[199,315,1731,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA457384601DBF14FF944" box="[776,1059,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457384601DBF14FF944" box="[776,1059,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Hercostomus convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EB182FFFBA4573E5701DCF58DF960" author="Stackelberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1933) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 4 (5) [Lieferung 71]. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 65 - 128, pls. III - IV." type="journal article" year="1933">Stackelberg (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
directly leads to the couplet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA457391101F7F668F960" box="[607,772,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457391101F7F668F960" box="[607,772,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">H. convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA457380C01F7F6B5F89F" box="[834,985,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457380C01F7F6B5F89F" box="[834,985,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">H. insularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but decisive differences were noticed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA4573BB20013F4F3F8BC" box="[252,415,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573BB20013F4F3F8BC" box="[252,415,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">H. convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species. Moreover, the Iranian Malaise trap survey in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB0291FFFBA4573FEF0014F182F8BB" box="[1185,1262,1803,1828]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Guilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2010) yielded fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA4573A20002FF762F8D8" box="[366,526,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573A20002FF762F8D8" box="[366,526,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">H. convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B472D1FFFBA45739EF0030F66FF8D7" box="[673,771,1839,1864]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species (in ZMHB) was examined. Both species can be easily separated on the basis of the following features:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3159FF8FFFBA4563BD90084F0FAFF78" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF9E9B42FFFBA4563BD90084F0FAFF78" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<keyStep id="30FBD4D6FFFBA4563BD90084F0FAFF78" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFBA4573BD90084F0F0F875" blockId="18.[151,1436,1947,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FE6F46FFFBA4573BD90084F0F0F875" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
1 Coxa II with distinct brown spot on lateral surface. Postpedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFBA45738020084F6FEF82F" box="[844,914,1947,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Hercostomus albicoxa sp. nov., holotype. (20) habitus; (21) head; (22) hypopygium." pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, 1.2 x as long as deep, reddish yellow with apical ½ dark brown. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFBA457394F00A7F72BF852" box="[513,583,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Hercostomus albicoxa sp. nov., holotype. (20) habitus; (21) head; (22) hypopygium." pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) circular with broad black margin, bearing stronger curved bristles................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFBA457389300CAF1DFF875" ID-CoL="9HTH5" box="[989,1203,2005,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA457389300CAF1DFF875" box="[989,1203,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Hercostomus albicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248AD1AFFFBA4573FF700CAF069F875" box="[1209,1285,2005,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFBA4573FF700CAF06CF874" bold="true" box="[1209,1280,2005,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3188CE3FFFBA4573E5C00CAF057F875" box="[1298,1339,2005,2026]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFBA4573E0000CAF0F8F875" box="[1358,1428,2005,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Hercostomus albicoxa sp. nov., holotype. (20) habitus; (21) head; (22) hypopygium." pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0CC73FFFAA4563BD90788F0FAFF78" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FE6F46FFFAA4563BD90788F0FAFF78" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- All coxae entirely whitish yellow. Postpedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFAA45639FD0788F797FF33" box="[691,763,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Hercostomus convergens, holotype. (23) habitus; (24) head; (25) hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376042/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate triangular, 1.5 x as long as deep, reddish yellow and only slightly infuscate on apical ½. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFAA456391807AAF7F0FF55" box="[598,668,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Hercostomus convergens, holotype. (23) habitus; (24) head; (25) hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376042/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) circular with very narrow black margin, bearing short straight bristles..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FB7F0FFFAA456383207CDF100FF78" ID-CoL="8CBB8" box="[892,1132,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1061FFFAA456383207CDF100FF78" box="[892,1132,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Hercostomus convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(western Palaearctic) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334D0F6FFFAA4563E0707CDF0E3FF78" box="[1353,1423,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Hercostomus convergens, holotype. (23) habitus; (24) head; (25) hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376042/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |