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<document id="1B0CE717246D7893935A28F79C425B3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4795.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896294" ID-ZooBank="FC5E4D2F-5C9B-47B3-BE97-FB52C9D6A0CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306694594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Chang, Cheon Young" docDate="2020" docId="03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4795.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4795 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heterocypris savatenalintonae Smith &amp; Chang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF9C854EFFEBD4788062A07CFFE4AD68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1700276686796" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E9388DC0F652EEB9DE8AB704C1F0241B">Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57381170D6891CDE41D0E1695F8FE862">Smith, Robin James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7923D25F10B48E4C576C8AF719744559">Chang, Cheon Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D0D1B25E7BA2BD217F1D3F3FECDD7BBD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0B99EE8F5B93400B4077906642C99CB">2020-06-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A259FD88AF57" box="[151,620,549,576]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A259FD88AF57" blockId="48.[151,620,549,612]" box="[151,620,549,576]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0FBFB4CFFDBD44880F5A259FD88AF57" bold="true" box="[151,620,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880F5A259FD88AF57" bold="true" box="[151,620,549,576]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD44880F5A259FDE2AF28" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,518,549,576]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880F5A259FDE2AF28" bold="true" box="[151,518,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDBD448826CA259FD88AF57" box="[526,620,549,575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A235FE68AF0C" box="[151,396,585,612]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A235FE68AF0C" blockId="48.[151,620,549,612]" box="[151,396,585,612]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFDBD44880FDA235FED5AF0B" box="[159,305,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 4K &amp; L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFDBD448815FA235FE60AF0C" box="[317,388,585,612]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStart-4="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1422,1447]" captionStartId-2="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionStartId-3="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionStartId-4="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetId-2="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetId-3="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetId-4="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionTargetPageId-4="54" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, left valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). B, right valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). C, right valve, external ventral view, female, detail of central ventral area (LBM 1430009530). D, left valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). E, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). F, right valve, ventral view, female, detail of postero-ventral area (LBM 1430009530). G, right valve, oblique internal view, male, detail of antero-ventral area (LBM 1430009531). All specimens from sample 3 (see Table 1). Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B, D &amp; E, 128 µm for C &amp; F, 92 µm for G." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." captionText-3="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." captionText-4="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896349" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3896349/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">26–30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A2F1FBB4AFAC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A2F1FC17AFCD" blockId="48.[151,1380,652,800]" box="[151,1011,652,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
2004
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD44880B2A2F2FD90AFCD" authority="(Bronstein, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[208,628,652,677]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880B2A2F2FE59AFCD" box="[208,445,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44881A8A2F0FD89AFCD" author="Bronstein, Z. S." box="[458,621,652,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref35971" refString="Bronstein, Z. S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza I Persii. Raboty Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiologicheskoy Stantsii, 2, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1928">Bronstein, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Okubo: 24, figs 9 a–f (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A2D0FBB4AFAC" blockId="48.[151,1380,652,800]" box="[151,1104,683,708]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
? 2014
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD4488080A2D1FDDEAFAC" ID-CoL="3L947" authority="(Brady, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[226,570,683,708]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD4488080A2D1FE4DAFAC" box="[226,425,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44881D5A2D7FDD7AFAC" author="Brady, G. S." box="[439,563,683,708]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="353 - 495" refId="ref35789" refString="Brady, G. S. (1868) A monograph of the Recent British Ostracoda. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 26, 353 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1968. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Brady, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Yu: 134–139, figs 75, 77–79, in part (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A2B6FCEAAE69" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A2B6FCEAAE69" blockId="48.[151,1380,652,800]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
2016a
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD44880B9A2B7FD9AAF8B" authority="(Bronstein, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[219,638,714,739]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880B9A2B7FE2CAF8A" box="[219,456,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44881B7A2B6FD93AF8B" author="Bronstein, Z. S." box="[469,631,714,739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref35971" refString="Bronstein, Z. S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza I Persii. Raboty Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiologicheskoy Stantsii, 2, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1928">Bronstein, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44882BFA2B7FCF5AF8A" box="[733,785,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
: 485–487, 489, 493–495, fig. 5, tables 1 &amp; 2 (fide herein). 2016b
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD44880BFA296FE84AE69" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1892" box="[221,352,746,769]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880BFA296FE84AE69" box="[221,352,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD4488182A296FDE8AE69" box="[480,524,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
.: Appendix (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A374FB12AE48" box="[151,1270,775,800]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A374FB12AE48" blockId="48.[151,1380,652,800]" box="[151,1270,775,800]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
2018
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDBD44880B2A375FD97AE48" authority="(Bronstein, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[208,627,775,800]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880B2A375FE59AE48" box="[208,445,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDBD44881A8A37BFD88AE48" author="Bronstein, Z. S." box="[458,620,775,800]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref35971" refString="Bronstein, Z. S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza I Persii. Raboty Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiologicheskoy Stantsii, 2, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1928">Bronstein, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44882B0A375FCE1AE48" box="[722,773,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
: Appendix (Japanese records only) (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880F5A332FC42AEE4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880F5A332FC42AEE4" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880F5A332FEFAAE00" bold="true" box="[151,286,846,872]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Sukonthip Savatenalinton (Mahasarakham University,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD4488457A332FB7EAE01" box="[1077,1178,846,873]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) in recognition of her significant contributions to the taxonomy of the Asian ostracod fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880A5A3E9FBA5A9C4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A3E9FBA5A9C4" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A3E9FEA6AED8" bold="true" box="[199,322,917,944]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Left valve overlaps right valve along all margins. Lateral view with maximum height mid-length, posterior margin more inflated than anterior. Dorsal view ovoid, maximum width posterior of mid-length, anterior end not beak-shaped. Surface covered with ill-defined small pits (best observed with SEM). Weakly developed marginal denticles along postero-ventral margin of right valve. Male smaller than female. Antenna with long swimming setae, extending slightly beyond end of claws. Mandibular palp with relatively long alpha seta, very thin in distal half. Claw G2 of female short, about 69% length of claw G1. Maxillula
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD4488460A436FB74A90C" box="[1026,1168,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
of third endite serrated. Fifth limb with d and b setae. Caudal ramus sexually dimorphic, ramus straight in female, distinctly curved in male. Hemipenis with rounded distal end to medial shield, and robust, thick lateral shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDBD44880A5A4CAFDF5AAAC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A4CAFAD7A9B9" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" box="[199,1331,1205,1233]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A4CAFE82A9B8" bold="true" box="[199,358,1205,1232]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448810EA4CAFACBA9B9" box="[364,1327,1205,1233]" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" latitude="35.0746" location="The" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="135.934" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<location id="8ED31AFBFFDBD448810EA4CAFE7CA9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B:8ED31AFBFFDBD448810EA4CAFE7CA9B8" box="[364,408,1206,1232]" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" latitude="35.0746" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="135.934" municipality="Oroshimo" name="The" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Shiga">The</location>
vicinity of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7D65AFFDBD4488278A4CAFD69A9B8" box="[538,653,1206,1232]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oroshimo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D234ACFFDBD44882FAA4CBFD11A9B9" box="[664,757,1207,1233]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kusatsu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD4488362A4CAFC59A9B8" box="[768,957,1206,1232]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD44883AAA4CBFBEFA9B9" box="[968,1035,1207,1233]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD4488474A4C9FB73A9B9" box="[1046,1175,1205,1233]" degrees="35.0746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="35.0746">35.0746º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD44884C0A4C9FACBA9B9" box="[1186,1327,1205,1233]" degrees="135.9340" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="135.934">135.9340º E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A4A5FECFA808" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A4A5FE54A99C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1241,1268]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44881D7A4A6FECFA808" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44881D7A4A6FDCDA99C" bold="true" box="[437,553,1242,1268]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFDBD44881D7A4A6FDC0A99C" box="[437,548,1242,1268]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD448824DA4A6FD60A99C" box="[559,644,1242,1268]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD44882F8A4A6FD21A99D" box="[666,709,1242,1269]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide;
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD44882ECA482FCA8A870" box="[654,844,1278,1304]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D234ACFFDBD448833BA483FC52A871" box="[857,950,1279,1305]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kusatsu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7D65AFFDBD44883A0A482FBD1A870" box="[962,1077,1278,1304]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oroshimo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED31AFBFFDBD4488420A482FAC8A871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B:8ED31AFBFFDBD4488420A482FAC8A871" box="[1090,1324,1278,1305]" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" latitude="35.0746" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Shiga">Lake Biwa Museum</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD448855BA481FF4AA855" degrees="35.0746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="35.0746">35.0746º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD44880D9A55DFEBCA855" box="[187,344,1313,1341]" degrees="135.93402" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="135.93402">135.93402º E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFDBD44881F3A55EFE2BA855" box="[401,463,1314,1341]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="0021AB13FFDBD44881F3A55EFE2BA855" box="[401,463,1314,1341]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFB26AE0FFDBD44881BEA55EFD93A854" box="[476,631,1314,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF69308FFDBD44881BEA55EFD93A854" box="[476,631,1314,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-09-10">10 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F929F6FFDBD44882E1A55EFCCAA854" box="[643,814,1314,1341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Robin J. Smith</collectorName>
leg.; plastic container with mud and rice plants;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD4488502A55FFEC3A808" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009543</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A515FBDCA8C0" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44880A5A515FBDCA8C0" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A515FED7A8EC" bold="true" box="[199,307,1385,1412]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFDBD44880A5A515FECAA8EC" box="[199,302,1385,1412]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD4488159A516FE74A8EC" box="[315,400,1386,1412]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD44881CBA516FE30A8ED" box="[425,468,1386,1413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, valves stored dry in a mi- cropalaeontological slide; same collecting data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD4488303A5F3FBD1A8C0" box="[865,1077,1421,1449]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009544</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A5CEFD20ABA0" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44880A5A5CEFB9AA898" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009538" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A5CEFEA2A8A4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1458,1484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFDBD44880A5A5CEFEA5A8A4" box="[199,321,1458,1484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD448812FA5CEFE46A8A4" box="[333,418,1458,1484]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD44881D8A5CEFE1FA8A5" box="[442,507,1458,1485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in slides, valves stored dry in mi- cropalaeontological cavity slides; same collecting data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44883CBA5ABFB9EA898" box="[937,1146,1493,1521]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009538</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44884E1A5ABFAB1A898" box="[1155,1365,1493,1521]" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44884E1A5ABFAB1A898" box="[1155,1365,1493,1521]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009542</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448850FA5AAFCF5AB50" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD448850FA5AAFA71A899" box="[1389,1429,1494,1521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide; same collecting data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD448825EA663FCF5AB50" box="[572,785,1565,1593]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009545</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448834EA662FA6CABE8" collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009531" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD448834EA662FCBDAB51" box="[812,857,1566,1593]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide;
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD4488316A63EFBD5AB34" box="[884,1073,1602,1628]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D234ACFFDBD448845EA63FFB7DAB35" box="[1084,1177,1603,1629]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kusatsu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7D65AFFDBD44884C6A63EFAF3AB34" box="[1188,1303,1602,1628]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oroshimo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED31AFBFFDBD4488540A63EFF19ABE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B:8ED31AFBFFDBD4488540A63EFF19ABE9" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" latitude="35.0746" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Shiga">Lake Biwa Museum</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD448816BA619FE6FABE9" box="[265,395,1637,1665]" degrees="35.0746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="35.0746">35.0746º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD44881F5A619FDD7ABE9" box="[407,563,1637,1665]" degrees="135.93402" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="135.93402">135.93402º E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFDBD4488208A61AFD43ABE9" box="[618,679,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="0021AB13FFDBD4488208A61AFD43ABE9" box="[618,679,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFB26AE0FFDBD44882D6A61AFCACABE8" box="[692,840,1638,1665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF69308FFDBD44882D6A61AFCACABE8" box="[692,840,1638,1665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-06-22">22 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F929F6FFDBD4488337A61AFC1AABE8" box="[853,1022,1638,1665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Robin J. Smith</collectorName>
leg.; rice field;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44884D1A61BFA6CABE8" box="[1203,1416,1637,1665]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009531</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44880F5A6F6FD24ABA0" collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009530" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD44880F5A6F6FF25ABCD" box="[151,193,1674,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide; same data as preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD448818FA6D3FD24ABA0" box="[493,704,1709,1737]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009530</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A6ADFB46AAC8" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A6ADFE04AB84" bold="true" box="[199,480,1745,1772]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other figured material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD4488185A6AEFE53AA5C" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" elevation="208" latitude="34.88653" location="Kokacho Ueno" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23216" municipality="Koka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009532" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shiga">
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDBD4488185A6AEFDD8AB84" box="[487,572,1746,1772]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD4488236A6AEFD71AB85" box="[596,661,1746,1773]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, whole, stored dry in micropalaeontological cavity slides;
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFDBD4488544A6AEFA82AB84" box="[1318,1382,1746,1772]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shiga</collectingRegion>
Pre- fecture,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7D65AFFDBD4488094A68AFED1AA78" box="[246,309,1782,1808]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Koka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED31AFBFFDBD4488121A68AFE16AA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFDBD44180F5A259FC7BAC2B:8ED31AFBFFDBD4488121A68AFE16AA79" box="[323,498,1782,1809]" country="Japan" latitude="34.88653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23216" municipality="Koka" name="Kokacho Ueno" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Shiga">Kokacho Ueno</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD4488262A689FD77AA79" box="[512,659,1781,1809]" degrees="34.88653" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="34.88653">34.88653º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE382AE7FFDBD44882C3A68AFCDAAA79" box="[673,830,1782,1809]" degrees="136.23216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="136.23216">136.23216º E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFDBD448831BA68AFC22AA79" box="[889,966,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="208.0">
<elevation id="0021AB13FFDBD448831BA68AFC22AA79" box="[889,966,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFB26AE0FFDBD44883B7A68AFB97AA78" box="[981,1139,1782,1809]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF69308FFDBD44883B7A68AFB97AA78" box="[981,1139,1782,1809]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F929F6FFDBD44884E3A68AFACAAA78" box="[1153,1326,1782,1809]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Robin J. Smith</collectorName>
leg.; rice field;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44880BFA767FE57AA5C" box="[221,435,1817,1845]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009532</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44881A3A767FD7CAA5C" box="[449,664,1817,1845]" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" elevation="208" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.88653" location="Kokacho Ueno" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23216" municipality="Koka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44881A3A767FD7CAA5C" box="[449,664,1817,1845]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009533</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44882DBA766FD60AA30" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" elevation="208" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.88653" location="Kokacho Ueno" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23216" municipality="Koka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009534" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD44882DBA766FD19AA5D" box="[697,765,1818,1845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, whole, stored dry in micropalaeontological cavity slides; same data as preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44881CFA743FD65AA30" box="[429,641,1853,1881]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009534</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44882EFA743FC85AA30" box="[653,865,1853,1881]" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" elevation="208" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.88653" location="Kokacho Ueno" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.23216" municipality="Koka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44882EFA743FC85AA30" box="[653,865,1853,1881]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009535</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448831CA741FECEAAC8" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009536" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFDBD448831CA741FC24AA31" box="[894,960,1853,1881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in slides, valves stored dry in micropalaeontological cavity slides; same collecting data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD448853DA71FFEC2AAC8" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009536</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD4488153A7FBFDECAAC8" box="[305,520,1925,1953]" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Robin J. Smith" country="Japan" county="Kusatsu" elevation="90" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.0746" location="Lake Biwa Museum" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="135.93402" municipality="Oroshimo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD4488153A7FBFDE0AAC8" box="[305,516,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009537</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448826DA7FBFD01AAC8" box="[527,741,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009539" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD448826DA7FBFD06AAC8" box="[527,738,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009539</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD448828FA7FBFC27AAC8" box="[749,963,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009540" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD448828FA7FBFC5BAAC8" box="[749,959,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009540</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFDBD44883A8A7FBFB7AAAC8" box="[970,1182,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="LBM 1430009541" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBAAE45BFFDBD44883A8A7FBFB7AAAC8" box="[970,1182,1925,1953]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LBM 1430009541</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDBD44880A5A7D5FDF5AAAC" blockId="48.[151,1437,846,1988]" box="[199,529,1961,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDBD44880A5A7D5FE65AAAC" bold="true" box="[199,385,1961,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other material.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFDBD44881D5A7D6FDEFAAAC" box="[439,523,1962,1988]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFDAD44980F5A6ABFE7CAA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" targetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDAD44980F5A6ABFE7CAA83" blockId="49.[151,1437,1751,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDAD44980F5A6ABFEC5AB98" bold="true" box="[151,289,1751,1776]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDAD449814AA6A4FD84AB87" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,608,1751,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDAD449814AA6A4FD84AB87" box="[296,608,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDAD449820AA6A4FD5DAB98" bold="true" box="[616,697,1752,1776]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDAD449820AA6A4FD5DAB98" box="[616,697,1752,1776]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFD9D44A80F5A5F2FD06AB33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896349/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1422,1447]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1396]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD9D44A80F5A5F2FD06AB33" blockId="50.[151,1436,1422,1628]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD9D44A80F5A5F2FEC4A8CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1422,1447]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD9D44A8145A5ECFDBAA8CF" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,606,1423,1447]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD9D44A8145A5ECFDBAA8CF" box="[295,606,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD9D44A8207A5F3FD51A8CF" bold="true" box="[613,693,1423,1447]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD9D44A8207A5F3FD51A8CF" box="[613,693,1423,1447]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, left valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). B, right valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). C, right valve, external ventral view, female, detail of central ventral area (LBM 1430009530). D, left valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). E, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). F, right valve, ventral view, female, detail of postero-ventral area (LBM 1430009530). G, right valve, oblique internal view, male, detail of antero-ventral area (LBM 1430009531). All specimens from sample 3 (see Table 1). Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B, D &amp; E, 128 µm for C &amp; F, 92 µm for G.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFD9D44F80A5A6F5FE5DACBB" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD9D44B80A5A6F5FBD7AC9F" blockId="50.[151,1437,1673,2024]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD9D44A80A5A6F5FEBDABCC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1673,1700]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace sexually dimorphic. Female carapace length
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFD9D44A83A9A6F5FB95ABCC" box="[971,1137,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2985" metricValueMax="1.351" metricValueMin="1.246" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1298.5" valueMax="1351.0" valueMin="1246.0">
<date id="FFB26AE0FFD9D44A83A9A6F5FBAFABCC" box="[971,1099,1673,1700]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1246" valueMax="1351">1246–1351</date>
µm
</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFD9D44A84AEA6F5FABCABCC" box="[1228,1368,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.37" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="756.0" valueMax="775.0" valueMin="737.0">737–775µm</quantity>
. Male carapace length
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFD9D44A8129A6D1FE15ABA0" box="[331,497,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.153" metricValueMin="1.047" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1100.0" valueMax="1153.0" valueMin="1047.0">
<date id="FFB26AE0FFD9D44A8129A6D1FE2FABA0" box="[331,459,1709,1736]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1047" valueMax="1153">1047–1153</date>
µm
</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFD9D44A8225A6D1FD37ABAF" box="[583,723,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="6.62" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="642.5" valueMax="662.0" valueMin="623.0">623–662µm</quantity>
. Height / length 0-57–0.60. Female, lateral view anterior margin broadly curved with maximum curvature below mid-height (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD9D44A8328A6ADFC50AB84" box="[842,948,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin angular, with maximum curvature at approximately mid-height. Dorsal margin angular with maximum height at mid-length. Ventral margin straight to slightly convex. Left valve overlapping right along all margins, with clear overlap posteriorly and anteriorly, and along most of dorsal margin with exception of area near maximum height. Left valve with small flange at mid-height of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD9D44A8262A71DFDB5AA13" box="[512,593,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A–C, marked with white triangles). Calcified inner lamella wide anteriorly, narrow posteriorly. Right valve posterior inner calcified lamella of even width, left valve with slightly widened calcified inner lamella at mid-height (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD9D44A825BA7D5FD7BAAAC" box="[569,671,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Denticles weakly developed along posterior-ventral margin of right valve (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD9D44A8081A7B1FE65AA80" box="[227,385,1997,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 26D &amp; F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD9D44A81EFA7B2FE59AA80" box="[397,445,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1422,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, left valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). B, right valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). C, right valve, external ventral view, female, detail of central ventral area (LBM 1430009530). D, left valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). E, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). F, right valve, ventral view, female, detail of postero-ventral area (LBM 1430009530). G, right valve, oblique internal view, male, detail of antero-ventral area (LBM 1430009531). All specimens from sample 3 (see Table 1). Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B, D &amp; E, 128 µm for C &amp; F, 92 µm for G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896349/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">27F</figureCitation>
). Anterior-ventral margin slightly uneven, with no clearly developed marginal denticles, outer list in central ventral area (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8266A0E5FD42ADDB" box="[516,678,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1422,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, left valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). B, right valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). C, right valve, external ventral view, female, detail of central ventral area (LBM 1430009530). D, left valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). E, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). F, right valve, ventral view, female, detail of postero-ventral area (LBM 1430009530). G, right valve, oblique internal view, male, detail of antero-ventral area (LBM 1430009531). All specimens from sample 3 (see Table 1). Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B, D &amp; E, 128 µm for C &amp; F, 92 µm for G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896349/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 27B &amp; C</figureCitation>
). Selvage peripheral, inner list along anterior margin of right valve. Left valve with few marginal sockets in postero-ventral area (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B830AA0C1FC35ADB0" box="[872,977,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Surface of valves covered with weak, poorly defined pitting, slightly better developed towards anterior margin. Muscle scars typical of subfamily. Dorsal view ovoid, with posterior margin more inflated than anterior margin, anterior margin not beak-shaped, left valve overlapping right anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior overlap forming small ‘step’ at junction of valves (marked with white triangle on
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B81F5A131FE19AC00" box="[407,509,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Maximum width posterior of mid-length. Male smaller than female and with left valve lacking small flange on posterior margin as seen in female (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B830DA10DFC18ACE3" box="[879,1020,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 26G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8465A10DFB89ACE3" box="[1031,1133,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1422,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, left valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). B, right valve, external ventral view, female (LBM 1430009530). C, right valve, external ventral view, female, detail of central ventral area (LBM 1430009530). D, left valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). E, right valve, internal view, male (LBM 1430009531). F, right valve, ventral view, female, detail of postero-ventral area (LBM 1430009530). G, right valve, oblique internal view, male, detail of antero-ventral area (LBM 1430009531). All specimens from sample 3 (see Table 1). Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B, D &amp; E, 128 µm for C &amp; F, 92 µm for G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896349/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">27D &amp; E</figureCitation>
), and therefore dorsal view without posterior small overlapping ‘step’ (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B82E6A1E9FD0BACD8" box="[644,751,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1406,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, whole carapace, right view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009532, sample 34; see Table 1). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (white arrow head indicates posterior flange) (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). C, left valve, internal view, female (white arrow head indicates posterior flange)(LBM 1430009530, sample 3). D, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). F, right valve, internal view, female, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009530, sample 3). G, whole carapace, right view, male (LBM 1430009532, sample 34). H, whole carapace, dorsal view, male, anterior to right (LBM 1430009535, sample 34). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G &amp; H, 92 µm for E &amp; F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896347/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
). Colour yellowish, with inconspicuous, pale brown patches (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B80FDA1C5FEC8ACBB" box="[159,300,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 4K &amp; J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B815AA1C5FE85ACBB" box="[312,353,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">30I</figureCitation>
). In transmitted light microscopy, valves with poorly developed fine granular background (granules slightly smaller than normal pores), but without larger reticulation (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B83DDA1A1FBC2AC9F" box="[959,1062,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,897,922]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,346,872]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1437,345,872]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. High magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves.A, Hemicypris posterotruncata, showing a well developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009526). B, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov., showing a weakly developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009538). C, Heterocypris salina, showing a weakly developed fine granular background with a larger, overlying reticulation (LBM 1430009529). Photographed while valves submerged in water. All photographs focussed stacked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896359/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A27DFD78AF9B" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Antennules with seven articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B82DEA27DFCC1AF73" box="[700,805,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). First segment with tiny Wouters organ and short seta on dorsal edge, and two long setae on ventral apical corner. Second segment quadrate with tiny Rome organ and short apical-dorsal seta. Third segment with one apical-ventral seta and one apical-dorsal seta, both short. Fourth segment with two long apical-ventral setae and two shorter apical-dorsal setae. Fifth segment with two long apical-ventral setae and two medium-length apical-dorsal setae. Sixth segment with four long and one short (alpha) apical setae; alpha seta about 2.75 times length of dorsal margin of terminal segment. Seventh segment with two long and one medium-length apical setae and aesthetasc ya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A281FEC2AEA3" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Female antenna, aesthetasc Y 24% length of dorsal sclerotised margin of first endopodal segment (marked with dotted arrowed line on
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B81C1A35DFDEFAE53" box="[419,523,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Natatory setae long, reaching slightly beyond end of claws. Claw G2 ca. 70% length of claw G1 (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8111A339FE39AE37" box="[371,477,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Claw Gm just over half length of claw GM. Male antenna (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B84F0A339FB12AE37" box="[1170,1270,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
) with G3 very small, about twice length of terminal segment. G1 claw-like, but very short, only slightly longer than G3. Z1 well developed, long claw, slightly longer than G2. Z2 stout, long seta. Claw Gm very slender, approximately half length of claw GM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A3A9FD6DA933" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Mandible palp typical of subfamily, with 3+1+beta setae on inner side of second palp segment (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8480A3A9FAA3AE87" box="[1250,1351,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
). Alpha seta long, tapering along length to flagellum-like end section (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B833AA385FC25A97B" box="[856,961,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
). Beta seta hirsute and thick. Gamma seta stubby, capped with profusion of stiff setules. Mandibular coxa typical of subfamily, with well-developed teeth and small seta on outer side of endite (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8275A43DFD99A933" box="[535,637,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A419FD94A917" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,624,1125,1151]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rake-shaped organ with 8 to 11 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A4F5FEC8A867" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Maxillula palp, first segment with group of five setae on outer apical edge, all of varying lengths, and two subapical setae, one of which long, located on outer edge, and other, shorter seta slightly displaced inwards (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B854EA4D1FA75A9AF" box="[1324,1425,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
). Second palp segment elongate, width/length 0.64. Apically with three claws and three setae. Third endite
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD8D44B8551A4ADFF20A867" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A565FE9CA8F7" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Fifth limbs of female with two a setae, b and d setae present and relatively long (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8423A565FB4DA85B" box="[1089,1193,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
). Branchial plate with six rays. Palp with one long and two shorter terminal setae. Fifth limb palps of male asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8492A541FA74A83F" box="[1264,1424,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[170,1416,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28G &amp; H</figureCitation>
). Left palp hook tightly curved and slender distally. Right palp hook inflated and larger than right, with noticeable lump on inner edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A5D5FB23AB63" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Sixth limb five segmented, slightly sexually dimorphic, with seta d1 noticeably shorter in male compared with female (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8091A5B1FE70A88F" box="[243,404,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29G &amp; H</figureCitation>
). In both sexes, setae e and f extending to end of next segment respectively. Fourth segment with two g setae, one relatively long and one much shorter. Claw h2 well developed and robust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A669FC07AB3B" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Seventh limb typical of family, consisting of three segments terminating with pincer arrangement (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8544A669FA74AB47" box="[1318,1424,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
). Seta d1 on first segment shorter than d2 and dp, d2 slightly shorter than dp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A621FEB2AA27" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Caudal rami sexually dimorphic; female caudal ramus with almost straight dorsal margin, male caudal ramus with distinctly concavely curved dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B82DBA6FDFCBCABF3" box="[697,856,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30B &amp; C</figureCitation>
). Claws of male caudal ramus more curved distally compared with female’s. Male caudal ramus: sp seta varies in length from 29 to 37% length of caudal ramus, seta sa from 20 to 26%, claw Gp 38 to 48% and claw Ga 55 to 67%. Ratios of lengths of Gp to Ga range from 0.62 to 0.77. Caudal ramus attachment proximal section straight, distally curved, with two short dorsal branches, one located ca. 60%, and one ca. 83% of length from proximal end (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B8297A76DFC73AA43" box="[757,919,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30D &amp; E</figureCitation>
). Proximal section of caudal ramus curved in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A725FBDBAAD4" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Hemipenes typical of subfamily, with roughly triangular medial shield, distally evenly rounded (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B849AA725FABFAA1B" box="[1272,1371,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
). Lateral shield boot-shaped, with distal end broadly rounded to slightly pointed, and width ranging from slender to thick (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD8D44B80C2A7DDFEECAAD3" box="[160,264,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
). Some specimens with small knob on outer distal corner (‘heel’ of boot).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD8D44B80A5A7B9FCE1AAB7" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,773,1989,2015]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zenker organ with 27–33 internal whorls of spines.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFDFD44C80F5A739FD0AAA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896351/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1861,1886]" targetBox="[170,1416,181,1829]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDFD44C80F5A739FD0AAA86" blockId="52.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDFD44C80F5A739FEC7AA36" bold="true" box="[151,291,1861,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDFD44C814EA73AFD82AA36" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,614,1862,1886]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDFD44C814EA73AFD82AA36" box="[300,614,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDFD44C8212A73AFD20AA36" bold="true" box="[624,708,1862,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDFD44C8212A73AFD20AA36" box="[624,708,1862,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, antennule, female (LBM 1430009544). B, antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009544). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009545). E, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009544). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009545). G, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). H, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFDED44D80F5A741FEA4AA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" targetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDED44D80F5A741FEA4AA8E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1853,2022]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDED44D80F5A741FEC6AA3E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1853,1878]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDED44D8148A743FD86AA3E" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,610,1854,1878]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDED44D8148A743FD86AA3E" box="[298,610,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDED44D8208A742FD59AA3E" bold="true" box="[618,701,1854,1878]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDED44D8208A742FD59AA3E" box="[618,701,1854,1878]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFDDD44E80F5A767FDD1AA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" targetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDDD44E80F5A767FDD1AA80" blockId="54.[151,1437,1819,2024]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDDD44E80F5A767FEC6AA5C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1819,1844]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDDD44E8148A761FD86AA5C" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,610,1820,1844]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDDD44E8148A761FD86AA5C" box="[298,610,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDDD44E8208A760FD59AA5C" bold="true" box="[618,701,1820,1844]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDDD44E8208A760FD59AA5C" box="[618,701,1820,1844]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A0E5FE61ADBF" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Spermatozoa range from
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFDCD44F8186A0E5FD41ADDB" box="[484,677,153,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2705" metricValueMax="1.469" metricValueMin="1.072" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1270.5" valueMax="1469.0" valueMin="1072.0">
<date id="FFB26AE0FFDCD44F8186A0E5FD9CADDB" box="[484,632,153,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1072" valueMax="1469">1072 to 1469</date>
µm
</quantity>
in length, with a mean of 1314 ±
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFDCD44F8479A0E5FB88ADDB" box="[1051,1132,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 µm</quantity>
(Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F84A4A0E6FB1BADDB" box="[1222,1279,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2016, as
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8508A0E6FE90ADBF" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8508A0E6FE90ADBF" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A09CFE5DACBB" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F80A5A09CFDCDAD93" bold="true" box="[199,553,224,251]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morphological abnormalities.</emphasis>
Two dissected females have aberrant setae on one fifth limb palp; one specimen has two setae protruding from approximately the mid-length of the left palp, while the other has one seta in a similar position on the left palp (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFDCD44F81CCA155FDA1AC2B" box="[430,581,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29E &amp; F</figureCitation>
). A female also has an aberrant right antenna, with G2 claw missing, the GM claw of the terminal segment atypically small, and the Gm claw atypically large (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFDCD44F8478A131FB65AC0F" box="[1050,1153,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, detail of antenna, female (LBM 1430009544). B, detail of antenna, male (LBM 1430009542). C, detail of abnormal terminal segment of antenna, female (LBM 1430009545). D, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). E, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009545). F, abnormal fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009544). G, sixth limb, female (LBM 1430009545). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009543). All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896353/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
). The Gm claw is slightly wavy and smooth, missing the typical serration of antennal claws. One male specimen has a caudal ramus with five claws and one seta (other ramus of normal morphology), in contrast to the two claws and two setae normally seen in this species (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFDCD44F8126A1C5FE48ACBB" box="[324,428,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,183,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1422,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. A, seventh limb, female (LBM 1430009544). B, caudal ramus, female (LBM 1430009544). C, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009543). D, caudal ramus attachment, female (LBM 1430009544). E, caudal ramus attachment, male (LBM 1430009543). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009543). G, outlines of hemipenes (from left to right, LBM 1430009541, LBM 1430009540, LBM 1430009542, LBM 1430009539, LBM 1430009536, LBM 1430009537). H, abnormal caudal ramus, male (1430009536). I, sketch of left valve, external view, showing position of pigmentation. All specimens from sample 38 (see Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896355/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFDCD44080A5A1A1FCB4AA9B" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A1A1FF19A95F" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F80A5A1A1FEDFAC9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDCD44F8292A1A1FCD4AC9F" box="[752,816,477,503]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F833EA1A2FB80AC9F" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[860,1124,477,503]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F833EA1A2FB80AC9F" box="[860,1124,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F84F6A1A1FAD1AC9F" author="Okubo, I." box="[1172,1333,477,503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8524A1A2FEBCAF73" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8524A1A2FEB0AF73" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">Heterocypris rotundata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a species mostly reported from Europe and central Asia, is incompletely described, and most of the details of the chaetotaxy remain obscure.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F82F9A259FCA4AF57" author="Meisch, C." box="[667,832,549,575]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref39403" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 522 pp." type="book" year="2000">Meisch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
noted that its carapace is remarkably variable in size and shape, and specimens with transitional characters between it and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F83D9A236FB04AF0B" baseAuthorityName="Ramdohr" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[955,1248,586,611]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incongruens">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F83D9A236FB04AF0B" box="[955,1248,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris incongruens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist. However, even taking this variability into account there are differences between the European and Japanese specimens. The Japanese specimens differ from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8265A2EDFD3EAFC3" author="Bronstein, Z. S." box="[519,730,657,683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref35971" refString="Bronstein, Z. S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza I Persii. Raboty Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiologicheskoy Stantsii, 2, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1928">Bronstein’s (1928)</bibRefCitation>
original description and other studies, such as
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8494A2EDFA78AFC3" author="Meisch, C." box="[1270,1436,657,683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref39403" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 522 pp." type="book" year="2000">Meisch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F80A5A2C9FE74AFA7" author="Fuhrmann, R." box="[199,400,693,719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref36983" refString="Fuhrmann, R. (2012) Atlas quartarer und rezenter Ostrakoden Mitteleuropas. Altenburger Naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 15, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="2012">Fuhrmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, in the following characters: the right valve lacks the depression near the anterior end (seen in dorsal view); the lateral view is slightly more inflated in the anterior-dorsal region; the posterior margin is more angular; the female left valve has a small flange on the posterior margin (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F843AA282FABBAE7F" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1112,1375,765,791]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F843AA282FABBAE7F" box="[1112,1375,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the right valve lacks marginal denticles along the anterior margin (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F83B4A35EFB38AE53" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[982,1244,801,827]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F83B4A35EFB38AE53" box="[982,1244,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the carapace is covered in weak pitting (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F827FA33AFCC7AE37" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[541,803,837,863]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F827FA33AFCC7AE37" box="[541,803,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the selvage of the right valve is marginal (selvage inwardly displaced in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F81F6A316FD7FAEEB" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[404,667,873,899]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F81F6A316FD7FAEEB" box="[404,667,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F82BAA315FC75AEEB" author="Fuhrmann, R." box="[728,913,873,899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref36983" refString="Fuhrmann, R. (2012) Atlas quartarer und rezenter Ostrakoden Mitteleuropas. Altenburger Naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 15, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="2012">Fuhrmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F84BEA315FA78AEEB" author="Bronstein, Z. S." box="[1244,1436,873,899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref35971" refString="Bronstein, Z. S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza I Persii. Raboty Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiologicheskoy Stantsii, 2, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1928">Bronstein (1928)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the length of the terminal segment on the palp of the maxillula is more than twice the width, and this is one of the few characters of the appendages that he figured. In the Japanese specimens, the terminal segment of the maxillula palp is less elongate, with length less than twice the width, and the anterior claw (Ga) of the caudal ramus is proportionally shorter. Males are unknown in
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F82D6A386FC25A97B" box="[692,961,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F82D6A386FC58A97B" baseAuthorityName="Bronstein" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[692,956,1017,1043]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">Heterocypris rotundata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
so comparisons of male characters cannot be made.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A43DFCF4A9CB" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Most described
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F811AA43EFDEDA933" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1892" box="[376,521,1090,1115]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F811AA43EFDEDA933" box="[376,521,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have a noticeably different shape in lateral view compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8569A43EFEB2A917" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8569A43EFEB2A917" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F813CA419FE53A917" bold="true" box="[350,439,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F813CA419FE53A917" box="[350,439,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but five species are similar in this respect. The differences of these species compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F80F5A4F6FE0AA9CB" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,494,1161,1187]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F80F5A4F6FE0AA9CB" box="[151,494,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8194A4F5FDABA9CB" bold="true" box="[502,591,1161,1187]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F8194A4F5FDABA9CB" box="[502,591,1161,1187]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are listed below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A4D1FBB3AB63" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8081A4D2FCE9A9AF" authority="(Gauthier &amp; Brehm, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier &amp; Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[227,781,1197,1223]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8081A4D2FE3CA9AF" box="[227,472,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris barbara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8184A4D1FCE1A9AF" author="Gauthier, H. &amp; Brehm, V." box="[486,773,1197,1223]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="114 - 121" refId="ref37007" refString="Gauthier, H. &amp; Brehm, V. (1928) Ostracodes et cladoceres de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 19, 114 - 121." type="journal article" year="1928">Gauthier &amp; Brehm, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8391A4D2FB0CA9AF" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier &amp; Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1011,1256,1197,1223]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8391A4D2FB0CA9AF" box="[1011,1256,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the left valve noticeably protruding beyond the right valve and the strong beak-shaped anterior end (both features missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F817BA48AFD97A867" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,627,1269,1295]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F817BA48AFD97A867" box="[281,627,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F821FA489FD3EA867" bold="true" box="[637,730,1269,1295]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F821FA489FD3EA867" box="[637,730,1269,1295]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Additionally, the carapace surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F84C7A48AFA78A867" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier &amp; Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1189,1436,1269,1295]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F84C7A48AFA78A867" box="[1189,1436,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth, and the anterior denticles of the right valve well-developed, in contrast to the weak pitting and absent anterior denticles in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F81E6A542FD39A83F" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[388,733,1341,1367]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F81E6A542FD39A83F" box="[388,733,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8285A541FCA7A83F" bold="true" box="[743,835,1341,1367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F8285A541FCA7A83F" box="[743,835,1341,1367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F832EA541FBABA83F" author="Bellavere, C. &amp; Benassi, G. &amp; Calzolari, M. &amp; Meisch, C. &amp; McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Rossi, V." box="[844,1103,1341,1367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="53 - 57" refId="ref35525" refString="Bellavere, C., Benassi, G., Calzolari, M., Meisch, C., McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Rossi, V. (2002) Heterocypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Isole Pelagie (Sicily, Italy): the coexistence of different morphotypes. Italian Journal of Zoology, 69, 53 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000209356438" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bellavere
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F83A3A542FC1FA83F" box="[961,1019,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
reported a similar species to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F80F5A51EFE6FA813" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier &amp; Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,395,1377,1403]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F80F5A51EFE6FA813" box="[151,395,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFDCD44F81AFA51DFDE5A813" box="[461,513,1377,1403]" name="Italy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Italy</collectingCountry>
, but were unable to conclusively put a name to it. They concluded that it was either a sexual population of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F81FDA5FAFD20A8F7" baseAuthorityName="Ramdohr" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[415,708,1414,1439]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incongruens">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F81FDA5FAFD20A8F7" box="[415,708,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris incongruens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8297A5FAFC08A8F7" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier &amp; Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[757,1004,1413,1439]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8297A5FAFC08A8F7" box="[757,1004,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lacking the anterior beak-shaped dorsal view that normally characterises the latter species. However, their specimens are different to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8569A5D6FEB2A88F" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8569A5D6FEB2A88F" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F813FA5B1FE52A88F" bold="true" box="[349,438,1485,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F813FA5B1FE52A88F" box="[349,438,1485,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in particular the lateral view of the male carapace is much lower in their material and the lateral shield of the hemipenis differently shaped (as figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F833FA58DFBAFAB63" author="Bellavere, C. &amp; Benassi, G. &amp; McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Rossi, V." box="[861,1099,1521,1547]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref35602" refString="Bellavere, C., Benassi, G., McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Rossi, V. (1999) Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) from temporary ponds in the Isole Pelagie (Sicily, Italy). Geosound, 35, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bellavere
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F83B2A58EFBECAB63" box="[976,1032,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A669FD7AAB8B" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8086A66AFD47AB47" authority="Roessler, 1982" authorityName="Roessler" authorityYear="1982" box="[228,675,1557,1583]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8086A66AFE17AB47" box="[228,499,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris bogotensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8198A669FD47AB47" author="Roessler, E. W." box="[506,675,1557,1583]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="429 - 452" refId="ref40898" refString="Roessler, E. W. (1982) Estudios taxonomicos, ontogeneticos, ecologicos y etologicos sobre los ostracodos de agua dulce en Columbia-I. Estudio morfologico de una nueva especie Colombiana del genero Heterocypris Claus 1892 (Ostracoda, Podocopda, Cyprididae). Caldasia, 63, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1982">Roessler, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This South American species differs in the posterior margin of the carapace, which is more rounded and missing the posterior flange, and the presence of marginal denticles on the anterior margin of the right valve (missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F82CBA622FBE7AB1F" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,1027,1629,1655]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F82CBA622FBE7AB1F" box="[681,1027,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F846FA621FB8CAB1F" bold="true" box="[1037,1128,1629,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFDCD44F846FA621FB8CAB1F" box="[1037,1128,1629,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Additionally, the selvage on the right valve is more displaced internally in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F82B2A6FEFC05ABF3" authorityName="Roessler" authorityYear="1982" box="[720,993,1665,1691]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F82B2A6FEFC05ABF3" box="[720,993,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris bogotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F843DA6FEFA95ABF3" authorityName="Roessler" authorityYear="1982" box="[1119,1393,1665,1691]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F843DA6FEFA95ABF3" box="[1119,1393,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris bogotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, but the female appendages are very similar, with the exception of differing lengths of some setae (d1 on the sixth limb, sa and sp on the caudal ramus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A691FB2CAA27" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8080A692FD4AAA6F" authority="(Skogsberg, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Skogsberg" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[226,686,1773,1799]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8080A692FE3EAA6F" box="[226,474,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris gregaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8184A691FD43AA6F" author="Skogsberg, T." box="[486,679,1773,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref41569" refString="Skogsberg, T. (1917) A new fresh-water ostracod. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Hanglingar, 52, 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Skogsberg, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species has a more rounded posterior, is missing the posterior flange, and the dorsal view is noticeably more compressed. The surface of the valves are reported to be irregularly reticulated. The G2 claw on the female antenna is also shorter (just over half the length of G1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFDCD44F80A5A725FEF3AAB7" blockId="55.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFDCD44F8081A726FD9DAA1B" authority="Keyser, 1975" authorityName="Keyser" authorityYear="1975" box="[227,633,1880,1907]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFDCD44F8081A726FE39AA1B" box="[227,477,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Heterocypris punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFDCD44F8181A725FD9DAA1B" author="Keyser, D." box="[483,633,1880,1907]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref37959" refString="Keyser, D. (1975) Ostracoden aus den Mangrovegebieten von Sudwest-Florida (Crustacea: Ostracoda, Podocopa). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 18 / 19, 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1975">Keyser, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has a more inflated anterior margin, a more rounded posterior margin, and lacks the small posterior flange on the left valve of the female. The surfaces of the valves are covered with well defined pits. The hemipenis has a more sharply rounded main body distally, and the outer lobe is wider proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD3D44080A5A0E4FC82AC9F" blockId="56.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D4408086A0E6FD83ADDC" authority="(Brady, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[228,615,153,180]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408086A0E6FE24ADDB" box="[228,448,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D44081B2A0E5FDBBADDC" author="Brady, G. S." box="[464,607,153,180]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="353 - 495" refId="ref35789" refString="Brady, G. S. (1868) A monograph of the Recent British Ostracoda. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 26, 353 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1968. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Brady, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species has a similar lateral view to the carapace, but the left valve overlap is more prominent along the dorsal margin, the carapace is higher and the anterior margin more inflated in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44080F5A09EFE96AD93" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,370,225,251]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44080F5A09EFE96AD93" box="[151,370,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD3D44081E3A09DFE37AD93" box="[385,467,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,525,1660]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Heterocypris salina (Brady, 1868). A, whole carapace, right view, female (LBM 1430009528). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (LBM 1430009528). C, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009527). D, left valve, ventral view, female (LBM 1430009527). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009527). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, 128 µm for E. All specimens from sample 1 in Smith et al. 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896357/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). The posterior overlap to the valves is also different, producing a distinct overlap in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D440809EA17AFDB6AC77" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[252,594,261,287]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440809EA17AFDB6AC77" box="[252,594,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440823AA179FD54AC77" bold="true" box="[600,688,261,287]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD3D440823AA179FD54AC77" box="[600,688,261,287]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, whereas this is only slight in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D440839CA17AFB3DAC77" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1022,1241,261,287]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440839CA17AFB3DAC77" box="[1022,1241,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The left valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44080F5A156FE96AC2B" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,370,297,323]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44080F5A156FE96AC2B" box="[151,370,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a well-developed list on the anterior inner calcified lamella (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD3D4408423A155FB40AC2B" box="[1089,1188,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,525,1660]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Heterocypris salina (Brady, 1868). A, whole carapace, right view, female (LBM 1430009528). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (LBM 1430009528). C, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009527). D, left valve, ventral view, female (LBM 1430009527). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009527). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, 128 µm for E. All specimens from sample 1 in Smith et al. 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896357/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
, also see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D440856EA155FA78AC2B" author="Meisch, C." box="[1292,1436,297,323]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref39403" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 522 pp." type="book" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D44080A5A131FE9AAC0F" author="Fuhrmann, R." box="[199,382,333,359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref36983" refString="Fuhrmann, R. (2012) Atlas quartarer und rezenter Ostrakoden Mitteleuropas. Altenburger Naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 15, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="2012">Fuhrmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
), a feature missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D4408215A132FC2BAC0F" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[631,975,333,359]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408215A132FC2BAC0F" box="[631,975,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44083B5A131FBD5AC0F" bold="true" box="[983,1073,333,359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD3D44083B5A131FBD5AC0F" box="[983,1073,333,359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
At high magnification transmitted light microscopy, the valves of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D440827FA10EFD1DACE3" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[541,761,369,395]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440827FA10EFD1DACE3" box="[541,761,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a fine, poorly defined granular background (granules a few microns across, slightly smaller than normal pores) with a weak reticulated pattern overlying it (ca.
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFD3D440854BA1E8FA78ACC7" box="[1321,1436,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
across) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D4408095A1C5FE6AACBB" author="Meisch, C." box="[247,398,441,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref39403" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 522 pp." type="book" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD3D44081C5A1C5FDF4ACBB" box="[423,528,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,897,922]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,346,872]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1437,345,872]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. High magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves.A, Hemicypris posterotruncata, showing a well developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009526). B, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov., showing a weakly developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009538). C, Heterocypris salina, showing a weakly developed fine granular background with a larger, overlying reticulation (LBM 1430009529). Photographed while valves submerged in water. All photographs focussed stacked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896359/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
). The granular background is also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D440847AA1C6FA95ACBB" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1048,1393,441,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440847AA1C6FA95ACBB" box="[1048,1393,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408519A1C5FF2CAC9F" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD3D4408519A1C5FF2CAC9F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but the overlying, larger reticulation is missing (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFD3D4408290A1A1FCBDAC9F" box="[754,857,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,897,922]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,346,872]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1437,345,872]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. High magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves.A, Hemicypris posterotruncata, showing a well developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009526). B, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov., showing a weakly developed fine granular background (LBM 1430009538). C, Heterocypris salina, showing a weakly developed fine granular background with a larger, overlying reticulation (LBM 1430009529). Photographed while valves submerged in water. All photographs focussed stacked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896359/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFD3D44080F5A6E9FB0FAA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896357/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1685,1710]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1660]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD3D44080F5A6E9FB0FAA72" blockId="56.[151,1437,1685,1818]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44080F5A6E9FEC6ABC6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1685,1710]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D4408148A6EBFD69ABC6" authority="(Brady, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[298,653,1685,1710]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408148A6EBFE17ABC6" box="[298,499,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D4408260A6E9FD61ABC6" author="Brady, G. S." box="[514,645,1685,1710]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="353 - 495" refId="ref35789" refString="Brady, G. S. (1868) A monograph of the Recent British Ostracoda. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 26, 353 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1968. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Brady, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A, whole carapace, right view, female (LBM 1430009528). B, whole carapace, dorsal view, female, anterior to right (LBM 1430009528). C, right valve, internal view, female (LBM 1430009527). D, left valve, ventral view, female (LBM 1430009527). E, left valve, internal view, female, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009527). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, 128 µm for E. All specimens from sample 1 in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D4408454A77DFB0CAA72" author="Smith, R. J. &amp; Lee, J. &amp; Chang, C. Y." box="[1078,1256,1793,1818]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="37 - 76" refId="ref41705" refString="Smith, R. J., Lee, J. &amp; Chang, C. Y. (2014) Nonmarine Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Jeju Island, South Korea, including descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 49, 37 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2014.946110" type="journal article" year="2014">
Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440841BA77FFB41AA72" box="[1145,1189,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD3D44080A5A734FCB4AA9B" blockId="56.[151,1437,1864,2035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D4408102A735FDD8AA0A" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[352,572,1864,1890]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408102A735FDD8AA0A" box="[352,572,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFD3D4408287A734FCCCAA0A" box="[741,808,1864,1890]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D44083B5A735FBACAA0A" author="Yu, N." box="[983,1096,1864,1891]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref42784" refString="Yu, N. (2014) Non-marine Ostracoda from China. Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai, 283 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Yu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
are probably the same species as
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44080D5A711FDF4AAEE" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[183,528,1900,1926]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44080D5A711FDF4AAEE" box="[183,528,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D440827BA711FD91AAEF" bold="true" box="[537,629,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD3D440827BA711FD91AAEF" box="[537,629,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on the strong similarity of the appendages and carapaces. Additionally, the figured male specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D4408230A7EDFD27AAC2" author="Yu, N." box="[594,707,1936,1963]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref42784" refString="Yu, N. (2014) Non-marine Ostracoda from China. Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai, 283 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Yu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
lack a list on the anterior inner calcified lamella of the left valve (which is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44081E0A7C9FD84AAA6" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[386,608,1972,1998]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44081E0A7C9FD84AAA6" box="[386,608,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, it is unlikely that all Chinese records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44084DCA7C9FA78AAA6" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1214,1436,1972,1998]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44084DCA7C9FA78AAA6" box="[1214,1436,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD3D4408095A7A5FE8CAA9A" author="Yu, N." box="[247,360,2008,2035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref42784" refString="Yu, N. (2014) Non-marine Ostracoda from China. Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai, 283 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Yu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD3D44081FAA7A5FD0BAA9A" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,751,2008,2034]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D44081FAA7A5FD0BAA9A" box="[408,751,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD3D4408294A7A5FCB4AA9B" bold="true" box="[758,848,2009,2035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD3D4408294A7A5FCB4AA9B" box="[758,848,2009,2035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFD2D44180A5A0E4FC7BAC2B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFD2D44180A5A0E4FC7BAC2B" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD2D44180A5A0E4FE10ADDB" bold="true" box="[199,500,152,179]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
No distribution data were given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFD2D44183EBA0E5FBCCADDB" author="Okubo, I." box="[905,1064,153,179]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for this species, so it is currently only known from
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFD2D4418102A0C1FDF9ADBF" box="[352,541,189,215]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFD2D441824AA0C1FD8CADBF" box="[552,616,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
(herein). It is also probably present in
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFD2D441847BA0C1FBB8ADBF" box="[1049,1116,189,215]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
(see above), but its distribution there is unclear due to the confusion with
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD2D44182FBA09EFC99AD93" box="[665,893,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD2D44182FBA09EFC9DAD93" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[665,889,225,251]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">Heterocypris salina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFD2D44183C2A09DFC04AD93" box="[928,992,225,251]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFD2D4418384A09EFAD9AD93" authority="Smith &amp; Chang, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2020" box="[998,1341,225,251]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savatenalintonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD2D4418384A09EFAD9AD93" box="[998,1341,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heterocypris savatenalintonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9789032FFD2D4418521A09DFA78AD93" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,225,251]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFD2D4418521A09DFA78AD93" box="[1347,1436,225,251]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
inhabits rice fields from early May through to August. It has also been recovered in September from a water-filled plastic container with rice plants situated next to rice fields (
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFD2D4418358A155FC69AC2B" box="[826,909,297,323]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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