389 lines
58 KiB
XML
389 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7B4D6FCFD0A3AD04F663329877546AF2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5460634" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460634" ID-ZooBank="1E7214C5-24E8-4860-BF13-203FD93A2C19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630239335276" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2018" docId="03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz763-781.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Macrochlamys kelantanensis Mollendorff 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="778" masterDocId="FF9CFF827821A03BFFC7BF1034285476" masterDocTitle="The land snail genus Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 from Thailand, with descriptions of five new species (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="781" masterPageNumber="763" pageNumber="775" updateTime="1699195389588" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4ABE50BCB54AAF401684873E2D63699A">The land snail genus Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 from Thailand, with descriptions of five new species (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB3730362D51530A8F26A53C6E19C4C">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="331B7327A385512DE6488EE5FC45D587">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="203FEE5266949EADAFD0040B2AB5EB41">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B71229FE1C70988C359A3E9DF1B0D8B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DADCCD139EF5C2C9BF458A42F332FC0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C10DF78595F758B9FBD4F14459535B75">2018-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05FDD98E24B717E95C90BD7F0951500C">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="778" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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<subSubSection id="C3166567782DA037FCB1B85431A7532A" box="[886,1423,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB336EC782DA037FCB1B85431A7532A" blockId="12.[886,1423,1860,1917]" box="[886,1423,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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<heading id="D0FB8180782DA037FCB1B85431A7532A" bold="true" box="[886,1423,1860,1884]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782DA037FCB1B85431A7532A" ID-CoL="3X43H" authority="Mollendorff, 1902" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[886,1423,1860,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAFE782DA037FCB1B85431A7532A" bold="true" box="[886,1423,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="B978EAFE782DA037FCB1B8543090532A" bold="true" box="[886,1208,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Macrochlamys kelantanensis</emphasis>
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Möllendorff, 1902
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166567782DA037FC14B875311A530B" box="[979,1330,1893,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB336EC782DA037FC14B875311A530B" blockId="12.[886,1423,1860,1917]" box="[979,1330,1893,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13372A69782DA037FC1CB8753010530B" box="[987,1080,1893,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,192,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[136,1474,189,1531]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living snails of Macrochlamys spp. from Thailand. A, Macrochlamys aurantia new species, paratype (CUMZ 7103), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 15 mm; B, M. coleus new species, paratype (CUMZ 7106), Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 15 mm; C,M. caverna new species, paratype (CUMZ 7109), Tha Wung, Lopburi, shell width about 17 mm; D, M. lemma new species, paratype (CUMZ 7116), Ban Mi, Lopburi, shell width about 15 mm; E, M. tanymentula new species, paratype (CUMZ 7119), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 10 mm; F, M. kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125), Lam Kaen, Phang-Nga, shell width about 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460640/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A69782DA037FB82B87530AF530B" box="[1093,1159,1893,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Shells of Macrochlamys brunnea Möllendorff, 1902 (A), and M. kelantanensis Möllendorff, 1902 (B–D). A, Macrochlamys brunnea holotype (SMF 227090/1); B, M. kelantanensis holotype (SMF 227098); C, shell from Kedah, Malaysia (CUMZ 7130); D, shell from Chiang Rai, Thailand (CUMZ 7120)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">8B–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A69782DA037FB53B87530FF530A" box="[1172,1239,1893,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Genitalia of Macrochlamys tanymentula new species (A, B), and M. kelantanensis (C, D). A, B, Macrochlamys tanymentula paratype (CUMZ 7119): A, whole reproductive system; B, internal structure of penis with penial verge. C, D, Macrochlamys kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125): C, whole reproductive system; D, internal structure of penis with penial verge. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; drm, dart retractor muscle; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; hf, head filament; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pc, penial caecum; pg, prostate gland; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; ss, sperm sac; tf, tail filament; v, vagina and vd, vas deferens. Arrow indicates position of the penial verge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">9C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A69782DA037FB22B8753103530B" box="[1253,1323,1893,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,189,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-347@15.[113,1452,189,1207]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM images of the radula of Macrochlamys lemma new species (A–C) (paratype; CUMZ 7116), M. tanymentula new species (D–F) (paratype; CUMZ 7119), and M. kelantanensis Möllendorff, 1902 (G–I) (CUMZ 7125). Central tooth (indicated by ‘C’) with lateral teeth (A, D, G); lateral teeth with tricuspid marginal teeth transition (B, E, H); bicuspid marginal teeth (C, F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460660/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">10G–I</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166567782DA037FC84B8B337FA5C79" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB336EC782DA037FC84B8B337FA5C79" blockId="12.[835,1474,1955,2063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11C2782DA037FC84B8B337FA5C79" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10FD782DA037FC84B8B337A553A3" author="Mollendorff O von" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" year="1902">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782DA037FC84B8B337A553A3" ID-CoL="7TX83" authority="Mollendorff, 1902 a: 137" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hardwickei" subSpecies="kelantanensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAFE782DA037FC84B8B330CF53CE" box="[835,1255,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Macrochlamys hardwickei kelantanensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782DA037FB36B8B337A553A3" author="Mollendorff O von" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref13578" refString="Mollendorff O von (1902 a) Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 1. Land schnecken von Kelantan, Ostkuste der Halbinsel Malacca. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 34: 135 - 149." type="journal article" year="1902">Möllendorff, 1902a: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54B7884E782DA037FC5BB8D037EF53A3" box="[924,967,1984,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782DA037FBE2B8D0305653A0" box="[1061,1150,1984,2006]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
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, Ostküste der Halbinsel
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<collectingCountry id="F31B767C782DA037FAB6B8D031EA53A0" box="[1393,1474,1984,2006]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782DA037FCA8B8CD37E75385" box="[879,975,2013,2035]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
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, east coast of Peninsula
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<collectingCountry id="F31B767C782DA037FB10B8CC311F5385" box="[1239,1335,2012,2035]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="775">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
]) –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10FD782DA037FAA3B8CD37E75C79" author="Maassen WJM" page="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782DA037FAA3B8CD37E75C79" author="Maassen WJM" pageId="12" pageNumber="775" refId="ref13478" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West-Malaysia. " A Handlist ". De Kreukel, Amsterdam, 155 pp." type="book" year="2001">Maassen, 2001: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF736664782CA036FFB6BBDD35F7516A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460654/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" startId="13.[113,148,1229,1251]" targetBox="[113,1451,189,1212]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BB336EC782CA036FFB6BBDD35F7516A" blockId="13.[113,1452,1229,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">
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||
Fig. 8. Shells of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782CA036FEC9BBDD36815094" authority="Mollendorff, 1902" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[270,681,1229,1251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FEC9BBDD35DA5094" box="[270,498,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Macrochlamys brunnea</emphasis>
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Möllendorff, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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(A), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782CA036FCC4BBDD30735094" authority="Mollendorff, 1902" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[771,1115,1229,1251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FCC4BBDD378E5094" box="[771,934,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">M. kelantanensis</emphasis>
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Möllendorff, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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(B–D). A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782CA036FB00BBDD31835094" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1223,1451,1229,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FB00BBDD31835094" box="[1223,1451,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Macrochlamys brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (SMF 227090/1); B,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782CA036FE67BBFA366E5088" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[416,582,1257,1279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
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<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FE67BBFA366E5088" box="[416,582,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">M. kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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holotype (SMF 227098); C, shell from Kedah, Malaysia (CUMZ 7130); D, shell from Chiang Rai, Thailand (CUMZ 7120).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166567782CA036FFB6BA433537539D" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB336EC782CA036FFB6BA433537539D" blockId="13.[113,753,1363,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">
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||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FFB6BA433567511D" bold="true" box="[113,335,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CB1782CA036FE92BA433537539D" collectionCode="SMF, CUMZ" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" location="Non" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" specimenCode="SMF 227098, SMF 227099, CUMZ 7120, CUMZ 7121, CUMZ 7122, CUMZ 7123, CUMZ 7124, CUMZ 7125, CUMZ 7126, CUMZ 7127, CUMZ 7128, CUMZ 7132, CUMZ 7129, CUMZ 7130, CUMZ 7131" specimenCount="136" stateProvince="Kelantan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B7884E782CA036FE92BA433590511D" box="[341,440,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FE02BA43367E511D" box="[453,598,1363,1387]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">SMF 227098</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FDAFBA4336D8511D" box="[616,752,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
shell (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FF7EBA63357D51FD" box="[185,341,1395,1419]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">SMF 227099</specimenCode>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCounty id="62D24E60782CA036FEAABA6335FD51FD" box="[365,469,1395,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Kelantan</collectingCounty>
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||
, east coast of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7AC96782CA036FD44BA6336D851FD" box="[643,752,1395,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
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||
Malaysia.
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||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FF2BBA83353451DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FF2BBA83353451DC" box="[236,284,1427,1450]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Non" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Non</location>
|
||
type material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B767C782CA036FE12BA83364151DD" box="[469,617,1427,1451]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. five shells (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FFBEBAA3352751BD" box="[121,271,1459,1483]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7120</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FEE2BAA3359551BD" box="[293,445,1459,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FE08BAA3364C51BD" box="[463,612,1459,1483]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7121</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FDBCBAA334EC519D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FDBCBAA334EC519D" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Mae Chan District" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Mae Chan District</location>
|
||
, Chiang Rai Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FE71BAC33666519D" box="[438,590,1490,1515]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="20.144083">20° 08′38.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FD94BAC336C4519D" box="[595,748,1490,1515]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="99.85594">99° 51′21.4″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FFB6BAE3352C527D" box="[113,260,1523,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FED2BAE3358E527D" box="[277,422,1523,1547]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7122</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FE7CBAE33607527C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FE7CBAE33607527C" box="[443,559,1523,1547]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Nong Han" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Nong Han</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FDFABAE336C4527D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FDFABAE336C4527D" box="[573,748,1523,1547]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="San Sai District" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">San Sai District</location>
|
||
, Chiang Mai Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FEB6B9033638525D" box="[369,528,1554,1579]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="18.889917">18° 53′23.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FDDDB9033691525D" box="[538,697,1554,1579]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="98.99853">98° 59′54.7″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FD0FB90334C9523D" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FF36B92335A9523D" box="[241,385,1587,1611]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7123</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FE55B9233663523D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FE55B9233663523D" box="[402,587,1587,1611]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Mae Sot District" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Mae Sot District</location>
|
||
, Tak Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FFB6B9433526521D" box="[113,270,1618,1643]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="16.72414">16° 43′26.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FED1B943359A521D" box="[278,434,1618,1643]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="98.585">98° 35′06.0″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; one shell (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FDF7B94336E9521D" box="[560,705,1619,1643]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7124</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FD12B94334C852FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FF29B963355552FD" box="[238,381,1651,1675]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7125</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FE48B963362A52FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FE48B963362A52FC" box="[399,514,1651,1674]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Lam Kaen" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Lam Kaen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FDCBB96336C552FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FDCBB96336C552FD" box="[524,749,1651,1675]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Phang-Nga Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Phang-Nga Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FFB6B98334D752DD" box="[113,255,1682,1707]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="48.5" value="8.596806">8° 35′48.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FEC0B983358A52DD" box="[263,418,1682,1707]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="98.256226">98° 15′22.4″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FE68B983366D52DD" box="[431,581,1683,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FD93B98336CC52DD" box="[596,740,1683,1707]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7126</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FFB6B9A3357B52BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FFB6B9A3357B52BD" box="[113,339,1715,1739]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Koh Chang District" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Koh Chang District</location>
|
||
, Trat Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FDC8B9A3369952BD" box="[527,689,1714,1739]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="12.076889">12° 04′36.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FD7BB9A334F7529D" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="102.36739">102° 22′02.6″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B767C782CA036FF20B9C3355F529D" box="[231,375,1747,1771]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FEB8B9C33625529D" box="[383,525,1747,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FDDEB9C3368D529D" box="[537,677,1747,1771]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7127</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FD71B9C33491537D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FD71B9C33491537D" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Bukit Bunga" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Bukit Bunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FF03B9E33547537D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FF03B9E33547537D" box="[196,367,1779,1803]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Kampung Jakar" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Kampung Jakar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FEBDB9E335D0537C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FEBDB9E335D0537C" box="[378,504,1779,1803]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Ayer Lanas" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Ayer Lanas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782CA036FDC4B9E3364E537D" box="[515,614,1779,1803]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FDB6B9E336D8537D" box="[625,752,1778,1803]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="8.8" value="5.819111">5° 49′8.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FFB6B8033530535D" box="[113,280,1810,1835]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="101.911224">101° 54′40.4″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FEE6B803359A535D" box="[289,434,1811,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FE79B8033663535D" box="[446,587,1811,1835]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7128</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FD9AB803353F533D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FD9AB803353F533D" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Gunung Reng Batu Melintang" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Gunung Reng Batu Melintang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FEE7B823356F533D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FEE7B823356F533D" box="[288,327,1843,1867]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Jeli" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Jeli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782CA036FE97B823359A533D" box="[336,434,1843,1867]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FE7CB823366B533D" box="[443,579,1842,1867]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="54.1" value="5.715028">5° 42′54.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FD8EB82336C5533D" box="[585,749,1842,1867]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="101.74536">101° 44′43.3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; one shell (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FF1AB8433543531D" box="[221,363,1875,1899]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7132</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FEBAB8433624531D" box="[381,524,1875,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FDDDB843368F531D" box="[538,679,1875,1899]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7129</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FD7EB843349153FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FD7EB843349153FD" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Jalan Bunga" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Jalan Bunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FF02B863353453FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FF02B863353453FD" box="[197,284,1907,1931]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Merbok" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Merbok</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782CA036FEEEB863355953FD" box="[297,369,1907,1931]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FEBAB863362453FD" box="[381,524,1906,1931]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="5.724361">5° 43′27.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FDD3B863369453FD" box="[532,700,1906,1931]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="22.3" value="100.38953">100° 23′22.3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; one shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782CA036FF75B883352B53DD" box="[178,259,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Shells of Macrochlamys brunnea Möllendorff, 1902 (A), and M. kelantanensis Möllendorff, 1902 (B–D). A, Macrochlamys brunnea holotype (SMF 227090/1); B, M. kelantanensis holotype (SMF 227098); C, shell from Kedah, Malaysia (CUMZ 7130); D, shell from Chiang Rai, Thailand (CUMZ 7120)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460654/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FEDEB883358F53DD" box="[281,423,1939,1963]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7130</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD65782CA036FE7EB883366153DD" box="[441,585,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E97782CA036FD91B88336CC53DD" box="[598,740,1939,1963]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">CUMZ 7131</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FFB6B8A335B353BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FFB6B8A335B353BD" box="[113,411,1971,1995]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Kampung Seberang Pekan" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Kampung Seberang Pekan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED36037782CA036FE6DB8A335DD53BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587FA782DA034FCB1B85437F85393:8ED36037782CA036FE6DB8A335DD53BD" box="[426,501,1971,1995]" country="Thailand" county="Kelantan" latitude="5.6870556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.915054" municipality="Peninsula" name="Baling" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" stateProvince="Kelantan">Baling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F80E782CA036FDC3B8A3366653BD" box="[516,590,1971,1995]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FD9AB8A336C753BD" box="[605,751,1970,1995]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="5.6870556">5° 41′13.4″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38502B782CA036FFB5B8C33533539D" box="[114,283,2002,2027]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" precision="1" seconds="54.2" value="100.915054">100° 54′54.2″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166567782CA034FCEABA4335485C33" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="778" pageId="13" pageNumber="776" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782CA036FCEABA43310352DD" blockId="13.[812,1453,1363,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FCEABA433790511D" bold="true" box="[813,952,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium to large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782CA036FB74BA43310F511D" box="[1203,1319,1363,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[113,1451,189,1212]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Shells of Macrochlamys brunnea Möllendorff, 1902 (A), and M. kelantanensis Möllendorff, 1902 (B–D). A, Macrochlamys brunnea holotype (SMF 227090/1); B, M. kelantanensis holotype (SMF 227098); C, shell from Kedah, Malaysia (CUMZ 7130); D, shell from Chiang Rai, Thailand (CUMZ 7120)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460654/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
; shell height up to 13.0 mm; shell width up to 24.0 mm), dextral, spire depressed to low-conical, thin, translucent, and pale brown in colour. Shell surface nearly smooth with very thin growth lines. Embryonic shell surface smooth, with about 2½ whorls. Whorls 5–6, regularly increasing. Suture impressed. Spire depressed conic to low conical. Apex raised with a spire angle of about 134–142°. Last whorl large with wellrounded periphery. Aperture crescent shape, open obliquely with simple lip. Columellar margin slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly open and deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782CA036FCEAB9C3318453BD" blockId="13.[811,1454,1747,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782CA036FCEAB9C337E7529D" box="[813,975,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrium (at) very short. Penis (p) short and cylindrical-shaped. Epiphallus (e) short, slightly smaller than penis diameter, about four times longer than penis. Epiphallic caecum (ec) somewhat enlarged, thick, almost same diameter as penis and coiled about two circles. Penial retractor muscle thin and long. Flagellum (fl) long, cylindrical-shaped, about same length as epiphallus. Vas deference (vd) a long tube between distal end of epiphallus and free oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782CA036FA8DB8A331B753BD" box="[1354,1439,1971,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Genitalia of Macrochlamys tanymentula new species (A, B), and M. kelantanensis (C, D). A, B, Macrochlamys tanymentula paratype (CUMZ 7119): A, whole reproductive system; B, internal structure of penis with penial verge. C, D, Macrochlamys kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125): C, whole reproductive system; D, internal structure of penis with penial verge. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; drm, dart retractor muscle; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; hf, head filament; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pc, penial caecum; pg, prostate gland; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; ss, sperm sac; tf, tail filament; v, vagina and vd, vas deferens. Arrow indicates position of the penial verge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782CA036FCEAB8E330F35C3D" blockId="13.[812,1453,2035,2123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">
|
||
Inner wall of penis supported with very small and irregular penial pilasters (pp). Penial verge (pv) small, cylindrical and located at distal end of penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782CA036FBB0B72330E75C3D" box="[1143,1231,2099,2123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Genitalia of Macrochlamys tanymentula new species (A, B), and M. kelantanensis (C, D). A, B, Macrochlamys tanymentula paratype (CUMZ 7119): A, whole reproductive system; B, internal structure of penis with penial verge. C, D, Macrochlamys kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125): C, whole reproductive system; D, internal structure of penis with penial verge. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; drm, dart retractor muscle; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; hf, head filament; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pc, penial caecum; pg, prostate gland; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; ss, sperm sac; tf, tail filament; v, vagina and vd, vas deferens. Arrow indicates position of the penial verge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="776">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF736664782FA035FF4FB82D30C55395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460656/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" startId="14.[136,171,1853,1875]" targetBox="[136,1474,285,1838]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782FA035FF4FB82D30C55395" blockId="14.[135,1475,1853,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="777">
|
||
Fig. 9. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782FA035FE87B82D36635324" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha, 2018" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,587,1853,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tanymentula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782FA035FE87B82D36635324" box="[320,587,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="777">Macrochlamys tanymentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5785782FA035FD97B82E36EB5325" box="[592,707,1853,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, B), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782FA035FCF0B82E37F25324" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[823,986,1853,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782FA035FCF0B82E37F25324" box="[823,986,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="777">M. kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D). A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782FA035FB99B82D31415324" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2018" box="[1118,1385,1853,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tanymentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782FA035FB99B82D31415324" box="[1118,1385,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="777">Macrochlamys tanymentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (CUMZ 7119): A, whole reproductive system; B, internal structure of penis with penial verge. C, D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782FA035FB91B84A31465319" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1110,1390,1882,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="777" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782FA035FB91B84A31465319" box="[1110,1390,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="777">Macrochlamys kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CUMZ 7125): C, whole reproductive system; D, internal structure of penis with penial verge. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; drm, dart retractor muscle; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; hf, head filament; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pc, penial caecum; pg, prostate gland; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; ss, sperm sac; tf, tail filament; v, vagina and vd, vas deferens. Arrow indicates position of the penial verge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF736664782EA034FFB6BBD630E95163" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" startId="15.[113,148,1222,1244]" targetBox="[113,1452,189,1207]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FFB6BBD630E95163" blockId="15.[113,1451,1222,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
Fig. 10. SEM images of the radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FE37BBD636E050AD" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha, 2018" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2018" box="[496,712,1222,1243]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FE37BBD636E050AD" box="[496,712,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Macrochlamys lemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5785782EA034FD17BBD7376E50AA" box="[720,838,1222,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–C) (paratype; CUMZ 7116),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FB54BBD7310550AD" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha, 2018" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2018" box="[1171,1325,1222,1244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tanymentula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FB54BBD7310550AD" box="[1171,1325,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. tanymentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5785782EA034FAF2BBD7318350AA" box="[1333,1451,1222,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(D–F) (paratype; CUMZ 7119), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FE15BBF43705508E" authority="Mollendorff, 1902" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[466,813,1251,1273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FE15BBF4365E508E" box="[466,630,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Möllendorff, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G–I) (CUMZ 7125). Central tooth (indicated by ‘C’) with lateral teeth (A, D, G); lateral teeth with tricuspid marginal teeth transition (B, E, H); bicuspid marginal teeth (C, F, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FFB6BA5D34F35233" blockId="15.[112,751,1357,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
Vagina (v) short about same length as penis and cylindricalshaped. Dart apparatus (da) very large, long and cylindrical, located at proximal end of vagina. Gametolytic sac (gs) bulbous; gametolytic duct (gd) long, cylindrical and slightly swollen near vagina. Free oviduct (fo) very short, triangular shape and entirely encircled with thick tissues. Oviduct (ov) large lobules; prostate gland (pg) runs alongside oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782EA034FFBFB93D34E75233" box="[120,207,1581,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[136,1474,285,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Genitalia of Macrochlamys tanymentula new species (A, B), and M. kelantanensis (C, D). A, B, Macrochlamys tanymentula paratype (CUMZ 7119): A, whole reproductive system; B, internal structure of penis with penial verge. C, D, Macrochlamys kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125): C, whole reproductive system; D, internal structure of penis with penial verge. Abbreviations: at, atrium; da, dart apparatus; drm, dart retractor muscle; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallic caecum; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; hf, head filament; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pc, penial caecum; pg, prostate gland; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; ss, sperm sac; tf, tail filament; v, vagina and vd, vas deferens. Arrow indicates position of the penial verge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460656/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FFB6B97D34EF5333" blockId="15.[111,753,1645,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FFB6B97D349652F3" box="[113,190,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
. Radula morphology very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FDF9B97E369452F2" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha, 2018" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2018" box="[574,700,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FDF9B97E369452F2" box="[574,700,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5785782EA034FD04B97D349752D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Each row contains about 111 teeth with formula (55- (17-16)-1-(15-16)-55). Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; mesocone large with dull cusp. Lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid with very small endocone. Marginal teeth with elongate bicuspid start around tooth number 15 to 17 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782EA034FD03B81D34925333" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,189,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-347@15.[113,1452,189,1207]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM images of the radula of Macrochlamys lemma new species (A–C) (paratype; CUMZ 7116), M. tanymentula new species (D–F) (paratype; CUMZ 7119), and M. kelantanensis Möllendorff, 1902 (G–I) (CUMZ 7125). Central tooth (indicated by ‘C’) with lateral teeth (A, D, G); lateral teeth with tricuspid marginal teeth transition (B, E, H); bicuspid marginal teeth (C, F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Fig. 10G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FFB6B87D35485C33" blockId="15.[111,752,1901,2117]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FFB6B87D350653F3" box="[113,302,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">External features</emphasis>
|
||
. Animal with reticulated skin. Foot and body pale yellowish-grey, slightly darker on dorsal side. Head and tentacles darker grey. Caudal foss (cf) long and narrow, caudal horn (ch) raised, pale brownish colour. Mantle edge (shell lobes and dorsal lobes) well developed, dull brownish in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A69782EA034FE96B71D358D5C53" box="[337,421,2061,2085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,192,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[136,1474,189,1531]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living snails of Macrochlamys spp. from Thailand. A, Macrochlamys aurantia new species, paratype (CUMZ 7103), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 15 mm; B, M. coleus new species, paratype (CUMZ 7106), Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 15 mm; C,M. caverna new species, paratype (CUMZ 7109), Tha Wung, Lopburi, shell width about 17 mm; D, M. lemma new species, paratype (CUMZ 7116), Ban Mi, Lopburi, shell width about 15 mm; E, M. tanymentula new species, paratype (CUMZ 7119), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, shell width about 10 mm; F, M. kelantanensis (CUMZ 7125), Lam Kaen, Phang-Nga, shell width about 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5460640/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The snails secrete yellowish slime when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166567782EA034FCEBBA5D37F85393" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FCEBBA5D30445373" blockId="15.[812,1451,1357,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FCEBBA5D37885112" bold="true" box="[812,928,1357,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally nominated as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FC0BBA7E314351F3" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1883" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1883" box="[972,1387,1389,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hardwickei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FC0BBA7E304451F3" box="[972,1132,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. hardwickei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782EA034FBB1BA7D314351F3" author="Godwin-Austen HH" box="[1142,1387,1389,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" pagination="47 - 238" refId="ref12935" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1883 - 1907) Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Taylor and Francis, London, Volume 1 (1883 - 1887): 67 - 206, pls. 13 - 62; Volume 2 (1898 - 1907): 47 - 238, pls. 70 - 117." type="journal article" year="1883">Godwin-Austen, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lower Bengal, Sylhet and Western Assam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782EA034FADABA9D375851B3" author="Mollendorff O von" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref13578" refString="Mollendorff O von (1902 a) Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 1. Land schnecken von Kelantan, Ostkuste der Halbinsel Malacca. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 34: 135 - 149." type="journal article" year="1902">Möllendorff, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is here raised to full species level. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FA4BBABE378B5193" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hardwickei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FA4BBABE378B5193" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. hardwickei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5785782EA034FC6EBADD30065193" box="[937,1070,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its larger shell, the cylindrically shaped penis, and enlarged and short cylindrical appearance of the free oviduct versus a smaller shell, enlarged and triangular-shaped penis, and extremely long free oviduct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FC8CB95E37CF5213" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1883" box="[843,999,1613,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hardwickei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FC8CB95E37CF5213" box="[843,999,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. hardwickei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782EA034FBE4B95D31AA5213" author="Godwin-Austen HH" box="[1059,1410,1613,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" pagination="47 - 238" refId="ref12935" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1883 - 1907) Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Taylor and Francis, London, Volume 1 (1883 - 1887): 67 - 206, pls. 13 - 62; Volume 2 (1898 - 1907): 47 - 238, pls. 70 - 117." type="journal article" year="1883">Godwin-Austen, 1883: 105–107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 23, figs, 1–4; pl. 28, fig. 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FB91B97D315852F3" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1110,1392,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malaccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FB91B97D315852F3" box="[1110,1392,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Macrochlamys malaccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B767C782EA034FC64B99D302D52D3" box="[931,1029,1677,1701]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a relatively smaller shell that bears a distinct dark brown spiral line at the suture (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B1D782EA034FA9FB9BD37A65293" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref12895" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR & Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys, 682: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2017">Foon et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, genitalia data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FB3EB9DE31BA5293" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1273,1426,1741,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malaccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FB3EB9DE31BA5293" box="[1273,1426,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">M. malaccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not available for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336EC782EA034FCEBB83D37F85393" blockId="15.[810,1453,1837,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D6F782EA034FCEBB83D30585333" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" box="[812,1136,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="778" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAFE782EA034FCEBB83D30585333" box="[812,1136,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="778">Macrochlamys kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually ground dwelling and is often associated with anthropogenic habitats, such as plantations, fruit orchards, gardens or parks. This could explain their wide dispersal and it is believed to have been accidentally introduced through horticultural and agricultural trade activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |