327 lines
33 KiB
XML
327 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="66C960C656587CC5875E6D6FAD44B536" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixac008" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665268686796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V., Hartop, Emily A. & Wong, Maria A." docDate="2022" docId="03A587D5C554FFCBFF33FCAD7FF240E2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.3.1.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Megaselia winnizona Brown & Hartop & Wong 2022, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF9CFFADC559FFC5FFA1FFA97D2E467F" masterDocTitle="Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699375735565" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D01FDF37FE84863129B23CC2822AA686" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D824CDF44786474AF0B170CCA32F6CA5">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6A5D6F05ED62E3AFD2D307D01BFC9B9">Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7FE7763FE578B731C44675220B1D1209" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF51ED0CD1AFA13BCA7D5B126727C866">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2654E3569C05354AC40196E77071A8F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96236F5292F574B6A7E3890A2F564903">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7CF9B901F0EF9862390AB5B05AB1DE0A">Entomology Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15E9E9DE706A84EB421334D8C5376C54" type="email">bbrown@nhm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="387F79B302223B8B8378E2F9CA8DF626" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0BBB3302F9D8DAA11DA2B85DC3B1429B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E177A7C7E19740012CEB25B46407B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1AA77E8847F4DA6D56DA2700F6AB2D7A">Hartop, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9195F4CDC78E8B04C56930C5017837EC">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1073F53C9312025D40F71D5DE40FC38C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="152A53139D6820A92FC56FD609BCB90C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C8A8DD11298BB2485BD137FE5DB0AB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6BBC1520DFF11C958CAFD24AA05EC5F4">Wong, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9A0E2416DE3101B4A683FEB91E2B1E17">Entomology Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA, and</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EF0E96F4C5191B5575786712AEA88D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DE0B0B84C9C8EE4EFF8E500BCE5294D9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E9CBD839474539EBD049DBC563195987">
|
||
<mods:title id="BACE9A19754A5E03AEE19C1ED9EF3E7E">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="88FF9D5A10246EA3EE46608FAF5060AF">
|
||
<mods:date id="E963688C092543AFFF6879D67F060A0A">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="31D58E14F521C36E7C04F4A1CC9A8810" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA3344D758906562398664748C252CD0">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10C3A79A61D7A77F63CF3E24332C6D1A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="ADCB140C62978B3FFA10AE4B9D83DDF6">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F0A2A377E111B32A6A142D79DE654AA4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="16C0208A6AE664D070A1D1132A2B3BAF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2B852EC86ADD864ED7C97D2F61610EE3">17</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="85C0917B235FA9CF265AA8C36A242F27">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C639A14797E15CB8D5BE5B0D70FD128D" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixac008</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0BD08AD9F6E3B5D2E0166055EA46420" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A587D5C554FFCBFF33FCAD7FF240E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7183820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7183820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587D5C554FFCBFF33FCAD7FF240E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587D5C554FFCBFF33FCAD7FF240E2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFC8FF33FCAD7C1E452C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FF33FCAD7F354567" blockId="13.[146,539,772,792]" box="[146,539,772,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0FB81AFC554FFC8FF33FCAD7F354567" box="[146,539,772,792]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FF33FCAD7C7D4568" ID-CoL="9J6S7" authority="Brown & Hartop & Wong, 2022" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,339,772,792]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnizona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FF33FCAD7C7D4568" box="[146,339,772,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Megaselia winnizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FEF8FCAD7CE54567" bold="true" box="[345,459,772,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57AAC554FFC8FEF8FCAD7CE54567" box="[345,459,772,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A46C554FFC8FE77FCAD7F3B4567" box="[470,533,772,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[146,181,1467,1484]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,152,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[266,1322,145,1431]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23-30. Wings of Megaselia species. 23. M. oklizona. 24. M. paulizona. 25. M. reductizona. 26. M. solizona. 27. M. sulphurizona. 28. M. tropizona. 29. M. wendizona. 30" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FF13FC887C1E452C" blockId="13.[146,769,801,851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<uri id="FF9D3AC1C554FFC8FF13FC887C1E452C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFAA0C16C554FFC8FE17FC887C1E452C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FE0F6E2B-EF88-48C6-8AF4- 10C4563F3CCD</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFC8FF33FC2D786346BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FF33FC2D7C85458F" blockId="13.[146,770,900,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C9EC554FFC8FF33FC2D7C85458F" collectingDate="2014-09-18" collectionCode="II, LACM" collectorName="D. Janzen & Janzen, W & Malaise" country="Costa Rica" elevation="820" latitude="10.7631" location="Pailas" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.3344" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="PL12- 3, PL12-3, ENT 366292, BIOUG30118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FF33FC2D7DC145E7" box="[146,239,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B78861C554FFC8FF33FC2D7DC245E7" box="[146,236,900,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FEE8FC2D7CF945E7" box="[329,471,900,920]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C554FFC8FE46FC2D7F7B45E7" box="[487,597,900,920]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED36018C554FFC8FDC7FC2D7FB545E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587D5C554FFCBFF33FCAD7FF240E2:8ED36018C554FFC8FDC7FC2D7FB545E7" box="[614,667,900,920]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7631" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.3344" name="Pailas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Pailas</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE06C554FFC8FD08FC2C7F9745E7" box="[681,697,901,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EB8C554FFC8FD6BFC2D7DB145CA" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">PL12- 3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FF11FC087C3645CA" box="[176,280,929,949]" degrees="10.7631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="10.7631">10.7631°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FE88FC087CA045CA" box="[297,398,929,949]" degrees="85.3344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-85.3344">85.3344W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C554FFC8FE07FC087CC745CA" box="[422,489,929,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="820.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021D1F0C554FFC8FE07FC087CC745CA" box="[422,489,929,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FE5BFC087F4E45CA" box="[506,608,929,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9EBC554FFC8FE5BFC087F4E45CA" box="[506,608,929,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-09-18">18.ix.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F95315C554FFC8FD3CFC0B7FD045CA" box="[669,766,930,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
, W.Hallwachs,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F95315C554FFC8FE84FC167C4345AC" box="[293,365,959,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
trap
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EB8C554FFC8FE1CFC167F2F45AC" box="[445,513,959,979]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">PL12-3</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE06C554FFC8FDBBFC167F7345AC" box="[538,605,959,979]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EB8C554FFC8FDD3FC697FD245AC" box="[626,764,959,979]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">ENT 366292</specimenCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EB8C554FFC8FF39FC757C32458F" box="[152,284,988,1008]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">BIOUG30118</specimenCode>
|
||
-A06) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE06C554FFC8FEFAFC757C8E458F" box="[347,416,988,1008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FF33FC507E2C4312" blockId="13.[146,770,900,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FF33FC507C7D4272" box="[146,339,1017,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B78861C554FFC8FF33FC507DC74272" box="[146,233,1017,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Barcode
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCATGAGC TGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCTCTAAGAATCCTAATTCGAGCT GAATTAGGACACCCAGGAGCTTTAATCGGAGATGATCAAA TCTATAACGTAATTGTAACTGCCCATGCATTTATTATAATTT TTTTTATAGTTATACCTATCATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTGGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTT CCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATACTTCCTCCTTC ATTAACCTTACTGTTAGCAAGCAGAATAGTAGAAAATGGA GCTGGGACAGGGTGAACTGTATACCCTCCTTTATCCTCTA GAATTGCTCATAGAGGTTCATCTGTAGATCTTGCAATTTTT TCTCTCCATTTAGCAGGAATCTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAGT AAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGTTCTTCAGGAAT CACTTTTGACCGAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTAGGGA
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FC93FF3D786346BA" blockId="13.[818,1442,148,197]" box="[818,1442,148,197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TTACTGCCTTACTTTTGCTTCTTTCTTTACCTGTATTAGCA GGA---------------------------------------------------------------------</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFC8FC93FF5879E8473F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FC93FF587943475C" blockId="13.[818,1442,241,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FF587EFC477A" bold="true" box="[818,978,241,261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other Specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Sixteen further specimens from the Pailas II traps, mostly from Malaise trap PL12-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FCF3FE8579E8473F" blockId="13.[818,1442,241,320]" box="[850,1222,300,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">300058-A11, 300083-E09, 300032-A07</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFC8FC93FEC579DC4414" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FC93FEC579564432" blockId="13.[818,1443,364,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FEC57EBC47FF" bold="true" box="[818,914,364,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The barcode of this species is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FC93FE237E9C47E2" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,946,393,413]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FE237E9C47E2" box="[818,946,393,413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. paulizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FC56FE20797A47E2" box="[1015,1108,393,413]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from which it differs by 7.35% minimum p-distance. The wings of the two species are similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A46C554FFC8FA21FE0E7E6447A7" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[146,181,1462,1479]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,147,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-270@7.[266,1322,147,1427]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 15-22. Wings of Megaselia species. 15. M. albizona. 16. M. borealizona. 17. M. colombizona. 18. M. cryptizona. 19. M. danizona. 20. M. guanizona. 21. M. marizona. 22. M. nivizona." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68E0378C554FFC8FCF5FE6D7EB647A7" box="[852,920,452,472]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[818,867,147,166]" captionText="Table 3. Mean costal sector ratios (the distance along the costa from h—R1: R1 – R2 + 3: R2 + 3 – R4 + 5; all values divided by the length of sector 3 so that it is always 1)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), but the forecoxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FBC3FE6C79CC47A8" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[1122,1250,453,471]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FBC3FE6C79CC47A8" box="[1122,1250,453,471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. winnizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellowish- brown, unlike the dark brown forecoxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FBD2FE4B79C3478A" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[1139,1261,481,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FBD2FE4B79C3478A" box="[1139,1261,481,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. paulizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One further difference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FCDAFDA97ED2446D" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[891,1020,512,530]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FCDAFDA97ED2446D" box="[891,1020,512,530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. winnizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the complex, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FC93FDB47E85444F" authorityName="Brown & Hartop & Wong" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,939,540,560]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FDB47E85444F" box="[818,939,540,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. paulizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is that the ventral setae of the abdomen are noticeably coarser and have darkened sockets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FCF3FDFE79DC4414" blockId="13.[818,1443,364,619]" box="[850,1266,599,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This species is in BOLD as BOLD:ADB8601.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFC8FC93FD3E790A44D4" box="[818,1060,663,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FC93FD3E790A44D4" blockId="13.[818,1060,663,683]" box="[818,1060,663,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FD3E7E8744D4" bold="true" box="[818,937,663,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FC19FD3E790E44D4" box="[952,1056,663,683]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166548C554FFCBFC93FD7E7FF240E2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FC93FD7E79264577" blockId="13.[818,1441,727,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC93FD7E7EB74494" bold="true" box="[818,921,727,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Winnie Hallwacks, a tropical biologist working in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FC3DFD5D792B4577" box="[924,1029,756,776]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFC8FCF3FC9D79AB424C" blockId="13.[818,1443,820,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FCF3FC9D78384537" bold="true" box="[850,1302,820,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FCF3FC9D79414538" bold="true" box="[850,1135,820,839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FC2EFC9D79414538" authorityName="Borgmeier. A" authorityYear="1966" box="[911,1135,820,839]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurizona">Megaselia sulphurizona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-group specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The following specimens exist in the pinned collections of the LACM and USNM. When technology allows us to reliably sequence older material, they should be barcoded to extend our knowledge of the distribution and phenology of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FB87FC0079D145C2" authorityName="Borgmeier. A" authorityYear="1966" box="[1062,1279,937,957]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FB87FC0079D145C2" box="[1062,1279,937,957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Megaselia sulphurizona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Especially interesting in this regard would be the specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C554FFC8FA92FC6E78B145A4" box="[1331,1439,967,987]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FC93FC4D7E544587" box="[818,890,996,1016]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is outside the range of any of the species discussed in this paper. We also have seen (in Malaise trap samples) specimens of white-belted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D40C554FFC8FC08FBB6792A424C" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1964" box="[937,1028,1055,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAD1C554FFC8FC08FBB6792A424C" box="[937,1028,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Megaselia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FB9CFBB679AE424C" box="[1085,1152,1055,1075]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C3C554FFCBFCF3FB957FF240E2" blockId="13.[818,1443,820,1397]" lastBlockId="14.[146,772,1291,1693]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FCF3FB957E80422F" box="[850,942,1084,1104]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C554FFC8FC19FB95790F422F" box="[952,1057,1084,1104]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Co., Estación Los Cedros, Gómez Farías,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC93FBF07EAE4212" box="[818,896,1113,1133]" degrees="23.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="23.05">23.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC35FBF07ECC4212" box="[916,994,1113,1133]" degrees="99.15" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-99.15">99.15°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C554FFC8FC4BFBF0790B4212" box="[1002,1061,1113,1133]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FB8CFBF079444212" box="[1069,1130,1113,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FBD3FBF079994212" box="[1138,1207,1113,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, A.Cordoba- Torres (LACM),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7653C554FFC8FC6FFBDE7ED742F4" box="[974,1017,1143,1163]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C554FFC8FBA4FBDE794C42F4" box="[1029,1122,1143,1163]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Los Angeles Co., Charmlee Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC93FB3D7EAE42D7" box="[818,896,1172,1192]" degrees="34.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="34.05">34.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC3BFB3D7EDD42D7" box="[922,1011,1172,1192]" degrees="118.88" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-118.88">118.88°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C554FFC8FBA0FB3D796F42D7" box="[1025,1089,1172,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="396.0">396 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FBEFFB3D79BF42D7" box="[1102,1169,1172,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FB3FFB3D783542D7" box="[1182,1307,1172,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-07-06" valueMax="1996-07-13" valueMin="1996-07-06">6–13.vii.1996</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.V.Brown (LACM), Monrovia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FBFFFB18798342BA" box="[1118,1197,1201,1221]" degrees="34.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="34.16">34.16°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FB67FB18782D42BA" box="[1222,1283,1201,1221]" degrees="118" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55555" value="-118.0">118°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C554FFC8FAB1FB18786142BA" box="[1296,1359,1201,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="213.0">213 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FAFCFB1878B042BA" box="[1373,1438,1201,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FC93FB667EB7429C" box="[818,921,1231,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-05" valueMin="2002-10-03">3–5.x.2002</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, suburban backyard, B.Brown (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FA37FB667E70437F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FCC8FB457EE4437F" box="[873,970,1260,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-06-21">21.vi.2002</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.V.Brown (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FAB9FB457876437F" box="[1304,1368,1260,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FAC5FB457E534362" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-12-18" valueMax="2004-12-20" valueMin="2004-12-18">18–20. xii.2004</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown (LACM), Monrovia, Wallace Residence,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC37FA8E7ECA4344" box="[918,996,1319,1339]" degrees="34.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="34.16">34.16°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C554FFC8FC5DFA8E79174344" box="[1020,1081,1319,1339]" degrees="118" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55555" value="-118.0">118°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C554FFC8FBE5FA8E79AC4344" box="[1092,1154,1319,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FB2CFA8E79E34344" box="[1165,1229,1319,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FB78FA8E787E4344" box="[1241,1360,1319,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-01-19" valueMax="2019-01-26" valueMin="2019-01-19">19–26.i.2019</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.V.Brown (LACM), Topanga Canyon,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FB62FAED782F4327" box="[1219,1281,1348,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FAABFAED78B04327" box="[1290,1438,1348,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-11-27" valueMax="1993-12-05" valueMin="1993-11-27">27.xi–5.xii.1993</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,G.Hendler (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC554FFC8FB12FAC879C1430A" box="[1203,1263,1377,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C554FFC8FB57FAC878B1430A" box="[1270,1439,1377,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1994-07-12" valueMax="1994-08-14" valueMin="1994-07-12">12.vii–14.viii.1994</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,G.Hendler (LACM), Walker Ranch, Placerita Canyon,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFF45FA807C0D4342" box="[228,291,1321,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFE8FFA807C514342" box="[302,383,1321,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-10-07">7.x.1999</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFD57FA807D904325" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFF6BFAEF7C6C4325" box="[202,322,1350,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-09-08" valueMax="1998-09-17" valueMin="1998-09-08">8–17.ix.1998</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFD1FFAEF7FD04325" box="[702,766,1350,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFF33FACA7C0B4308" box="[146,293,1379,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-10-28" valueMax="1998-11-18" valueMin="1998-10-28">28.x–18.xi.1998</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFD18FACA7FD04308" box="[697,766,1379,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFF33FA287DF343EA" box="[146,221,1409,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-01-07">7.i.2000</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFD9EFA287F5443EA" box="[575,634,1409,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFD21FA287FD043EA" box="[640,766,1409,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-10-16" valueMax="1998-10-28" valueMin="1998-10-16">16–28.x.1998</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFDAFFA377F7C43CD" box="[526,594,1438,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFDC0FA377FD143CD" box="[609,767,1438,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-06-20" valueMax="1999-07-21" valueMin="1999-06-20">20.vi–21.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,I.Swift (LACM), Riverside Co., Magnesia Springs Canyon, near Indio,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C557FFCBFE36FA707CDE4392" box="[407,496,1497,1517]" degrees="33.726" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="33.726">33.726°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385004C557FFCBFDA6FA707F424392" box="[519,620,1497,1517]" degrees="116.435" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-116.435">116.435°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C557FFCBFDD6FA707F9A4393" box="[631,692,1497,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFD1EFA707FD04392" box="[703,766,1497,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFF33FA5F7DCB4075" box="[146,229,1526,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1945-04-05">5.iv.1945</date>
|
||
, A.L.Melander (LACM), San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino National Forest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFE85F9BA7C4E4058" box="[292,352,1555,1575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFEC6F9BA7CE04058" box="[359,462,1555,1575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-07-20">20.vii.1995</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.V.Brown (LACM), Shasta Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B26C557FFCBFF5EF9987C14403A" box="[255,314,1585,1605]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
W Redding,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFE15F9987CDA403A" box="[436,500,1585,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFE5FF9987FAE403A" box="[510,640,1585,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-06-27" valueMax="1986-06-30" valueMin="1986-06-27">27–30.vi.1986</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, B.Brown,T.Spanton (LACM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C557FFCBFE01F9E77CF8401D" box="[416,470,1614,1634]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Custer Co., Lookout Mountain, Priest Lake,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFF5FF9C27C124000" box="[254,316,1643,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFEE4F9C27C9F4000" box="[325,433,1643,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1919-08-20">20.viii.1919</date>
|
||
, A.L.Melander (USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F821C557FFCBFD33F9C27FD14000" box="[658,767,1643,1663]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Whatcom Co., Blaine,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD4AC557FFCBFEF8F9207CB840E2" box="[345,406,1673,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB21003C557FFCBFE3FF9207CD140E2" box="[414,511,1673,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1917-08-07">7.viii.1917</date>
|
||
, A.L.Melander (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |