154 lines
21 KiB
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154 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="597BF23716B3DDBA7827C2A3411F8861" ID-CLB-Dataset="29291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac55c1cd-0227-47c0-a130-15d18759b313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445162" ID-ZooBank="BA78044B-2C16-4F64-AA20-D1838D423CCC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1538637090652" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2018" docId="03A587B82A6A797B29B7DE78F3702F0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4493.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4493 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Taphura hastifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF9CFFC02A5F794E2920DB44F6142811" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698545483566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="65DFF40E76F0B2916262C2FD0D7CBFEE">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DB812AB0B23E660843ADC0212C3B6F">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A25BD8B0C9C756AE72182E9E030416B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F77A7AB1EE22B06C8CDEECD969F3727">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C27C40E748A2EFEDB29C055386E7955">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A18F7FDD304DEAB0C49AD26BAFCF004A">4493</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A587B82A6A797B29B7DE78F3702F0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4480700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4480700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B82A6A797B29B7DE78F3702F0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587B82A6A797B29B7DE78F3702F0D" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A6A797B29B7DE78F4292D47" box="[151,573,1340,1366]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A6A797B29B7DE78F4292D47" blockId="53.[151,573,1340,1366]" box="[151,573,1340,1366]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0FB81C22A6A797B29B7DE78F4292D47" bold="true" box="[151,573,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A6A797B29B7DE78F4292D47" ID-CoL="54SNT" authority="(Walker, 1858 a)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,573,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Taphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastifera">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29B7DE78F4292D47" bold="true" box="[151,573,1340,1366]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29B7DE78F7652D47" bold="true" box="[151,369,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taphura hastifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B28A0DE78F4222D47" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[384,566,1340,1366]" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref65164" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858" yearSuffix="a">Walker, 1858a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A6A797B29B7DEC6F49E2DA6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A6A797B29B7DEC6F4EE2D89" blockId="53.[151,762,1410,1463]" box="[151,762,1410,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A6A797B29B7DEC6F4EE2D89" box="[151,762,1410,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A6A797B29B7DEC6F7E82D89" ID-CoL="V5SK" authority="Walker 1858 a: 25" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,508,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastifera">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29B7DEC6F7542D89" box="[151,320,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cicada hastifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A6A797B2866DEC6F7E82D89" author="Walker" box="[326,508,1410,1432]" page="25" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2866DEC6F7E82D89" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[326,508,1410,1432]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref65164" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858a: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Santarém,
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A6A797B2B5BDEC6F4BE2D89" box="[635,682,1410,1432]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2B94DEC6F4E72D89" box="[692,755,1410,1432]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A6A797B29B7DEE5F49E2DA6" blockId="53.[151,762,1410,1463]" box="[151,650,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A6A797B29B7DEE5F49E2DA6" box="[151,650,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A6A797B29B7DEE5F7E32DA6" ID-CoL="V5QK" authority="Walker 1858 a: 25" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,503,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29B7DEE5F72F2DA6" box="[151,315,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cicada frontalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A6A797B2861DEE5F7E32DA6" author="Walker" box="[321,503,1441,1463]" page="25" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2861DEE5F7E32DA6" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[321,503,1441,1463]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref65164" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858a: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A6A797B2B28DEE5F42D2DA6" box="[520,569,1441,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2B63DEE5F4962DA6" box="[579,642,1441,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A6A797B29B7DEA0F5AA2E9D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A6A797B29B7DEA0F5AA2E9D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1508,1821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29B7DEA0F71F2DEC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1508,1533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A wide ranging species that is often common in collections. Another small
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A6A797B2D41DEA0F2BC2DEC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1121,1192,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cicada</taxonomicName>
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with prominent eyes. The claspers diverge laterally from their base and form a claw-like terminus. The basal pygofer lobes are reduced (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B29BEDD68F75A2E55" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[158,334,1580,1605]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="451 - 481" part="4324" refId="ref63738" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" title="Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini)" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">Sanborn 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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). The species emerges at the end of the dry season before the beginning of the rainy season so that rain is not the trigger for the emergence but they are primarily active during the rainy season (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2D9ADD0BF3532E79" author="Wolda, H." box="[1210,1351,1615,1640]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 18" part="19" refId="ref65597" refString="Wolda, H. (1988) Insect seasonality: Why? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 19.110188.000245" title="Insect seasonality: Why?" type="journal article" year="1988">Wolda 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2C74DD14F3842E79" author="Wolda, H." box="[1364,1424,1616,1640]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is active from late March to early September (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2A04DD30F5A52E9D" author="Wolda, H." box="[804,945,1652,1677]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">Wolda 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A6A797B29E7DDD3F3702F0D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A6A797B29E7DDD3F3702F0D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1508,1821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A6A797B29E7DDD3F7742EA1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1687,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species ranges over much of South America. It is currently known from
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2DE5DDD3F3232EA1" box="[1221,1335,1687,1712]" name="Argentina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2C63DDD3F38C2EA1" box="[1347,1432,1687,1712]" name="Bolivia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B29B7DDF8F6CA2EC4" box="[151,222,1724,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B29CADDF8F75D2EC4" box="[234,329,1724,1749]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A6A797B2874DDF9F7BB2EC5" box="[340,431,1725,1748]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2874DDF9F7BB2EC5" box="[340,431,1725,1748]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B289BDDF9F7E52EC5" box="[443,497,1725,1748]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2B0DDDF8F4B42EC4" box="[557,672,1724,1749]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2B8EDDF8F55E2EC4" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[686,842,1724,1749]" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 585" part="1502" refId="ref62259" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii + 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2A76DDF8F5E12EC5" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[854,1013,1724,1749]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref63516" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2D21DDF8F25E2EC5" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1025,1098,1724,1748]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="451 - 481" part="4324" refId="ref63738" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" title="Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini)" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">2017a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2D75DDF8F34A2EC5" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[1109,1374,1724,1749]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref64044" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn & Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The species has been recorded from Barro Colorado Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2A11DD9BF5D72EE9" author="Wolda, H." box="[817,963,1759,1784]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 18" part="19" refId="ref65597" refString="Wolda, H. (1988) Insect seasonality: Why? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 19.110188.000245" title="Insect seasonality: Why?" type="journal article" year="1988">Wolda 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2AF4DDA4F21B2EE9" author="Wolda, H." box="[980,1039,1760,1784]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2D00DD9BF33E2EE9" author="Wolda, H. & Ramos, J. A." box="[1056,1322,1759,1784]" editor="Quintero, D. & Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. & Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. & Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda & Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) and Las Cumbres, Province of
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A6A797B28B3DC41F7FA2F0D" box="[403,494,1797,1820]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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|
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B28B3DC41F7FA2F0D" box="[403,494,1797,1820]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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|
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A6A797B28D9DC40F4542F0D" box="[505,576,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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altitude in secondary growth forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A6A797B2AFCDC40F2CC2F0D" author="Wolda, H. & Ramos, J. A." box="[988,1240,1796,1821]" editor="Quintero, D. & Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. & Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. & Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda & Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) in
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A6A797B2C24DC41F3742F0D" box="[1284,1376,1797,1820]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A6A797B2C24DC41F3742F0D" box="[1284,1376,1797,1820]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |