250 lines
27 KiB
XML
250 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E6B0C392780DC62B59F555CEF6711FC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5089331" ID-ZooBank="B06EDF71-88EB-44FC-AF42-97583ADFF61F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625897565049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Honsberger, David & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2021" docId="03A587B60B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDE6F891" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryphalus swezeyi Schedl 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF9CFFCE0B2EFFA8FFCFFF8AFFA1FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699000379684" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C8D88E43D4E256CBDCE00CDBB3EE831A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2264698DD497BF68CE3D321643910DDE">
|
||
<mods:title id="9C46B21B80D4697FA1C17046F376A8F4">New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="725D6A434EE3104AA79D3014762A6DAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D7D4DAF9B53379EA2714EFB37B994C98">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A065DD575AFDE4AB6C1A736B7000B72E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F9D39E9B3028C788FAC8E72E9839EFD">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="065D31551BE65CC24DBF0DB3EA7F9248">School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="462D7017D1995B81EF02205923B17980" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2924654F14CB9A0C27D37456CED07DA8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BC6D32EBEE6980EFD1091F2D8F30EBC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="22BB33ABDE931BFB8A9455C203877DDE">Honsberger, David</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="433461C09796A435AB00E7EB58F74E27">Entomology Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96822, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1092BF0C9EC6E56A5A5D6F0C3CE4DD64" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83993E424E6245805A2E20FA004D019E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB1292643CBF23D2C73F42ED9CA146AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F2F0B86F7E71FF30159D4A3D8F494635">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EB530524923A5147A210D32A2E61C132">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E780FF4006DB569677C0B8062E63D100">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2411549A14300A3353F2BD5B8DA85A9B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="82EBC6F2721674F4850F79FA001A0A94">
|
||
<mods:title id="B2C7036AB10F0FDAFD475C17426B84C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4749F5F239B061BED49CEEC671AE1F04">
|
||
<mods:date id="CE0A502BE13930A2811ECD89A13371FC">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6BFBA973B2E7972A3F9805CA6DED4864" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B612D43226E80F1C821100633BD8F7FA">2021-07-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="472BC29E810409F4BCC76F9B1F17FCCE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0C799B747A5300D5959828352FCAC330">4999</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="61096D73AA9CFD774CF53E712CD0E8EC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D82A46945F3A7DE232D53A2DDEF2E2E2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="05B55243AE9A3CFA1D50B774A32EE004" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AA8E0816A0B7DA4021C75337E025F759">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6AE062D2361E934E44C455F2EFD42A8C">57</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9ADF8DAEF06941E770022881342B8B1A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE1E7420403499A8C13F4170A224DC3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0CBB26BAE5F730AC2FCBE3690C606016" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0F315CEE45B36C099F1B7AEDB871AB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5089331</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="76E4B8E11BDEDEE386B509C0AFDBB9EE" type="ZooBank">B06EDF71-88EB-44FC-AF42-97583ADFF61F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A587B60B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDE6F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5089337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5089337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDE6F891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587B60B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDE6F891" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B23FFA5FF58FC2EFD23FC49" box="[151,642,932,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF58FC2EFD23FC49" blockId="13.[151,642,932,959]" box="[151,642,932,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0FB81CC0B23FFA5FF58FC2EFD23FC49" bold="true" box="[151,642,932,959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF58FC2EFD23FC49" bold="true" box="[151,642,932,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDBBFC48" ID-CoL="6BJPC" authority="Schedl, 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,538,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF58FC2EFED7FC48" bold="true" box="[151,374,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cryphalus swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FEB2FC2EFDBBFC48" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[381,538,932,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref11718" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942) Insects of Guam, 1. Coleoptera: Barkbeetles of Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 172, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1942">Schedl, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat res.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B23FFA5FF58FC64FDB8FBF0" box="[151,537,1006,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF58FC64FDB8FBF0" blockId="13.[151,537,1006,1030]" box="[151,537,1006,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C118E0B23FFA5FF58FC64FDB8FBF0" box="[151,537,1006,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10B10B23FFA5FF58FC64FDB4FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164011" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,533,1006,1030]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/763A3E30715AFFEBDC37F7279989693D" page="147" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FF58FC64FDB4FBF0" ID-CoL="6BJPC" authority="Schedl, 1942: 147" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,533,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF58FC64FEF5FBF0" box="[151,340,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cryphalus swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FE94FC64FDB4FBF0" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[347,533,1006,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref11718" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942) Insects of Guam, 1. Coleoptera: Barkbeetles of Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 172, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1942">Schedl, 1942: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B23FFA5FF58FBBFFE09FA99" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF58FBBFFC5DFAF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF58FBBFFC6EFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,975,1076,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B23FFA5FE01FBBFFDE5FBB9" box="[462,580,1077,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FD82FBBEFC6BFBB8" authority="Schedl, 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[589,970,1076,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FD82FBBEFC84FBB8" bold="true" box="[589,805,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cryphalus swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FCE1FBBEFC6BFBB8" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[814,970,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref11718" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942) Insects of Guam, 1. Coleoptera: Barkbeetles of Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 172, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1942">Schedl, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B23FFA5FC16FBBFFB8EFBB9" box="[985,1071,1077,1103]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">GUAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B23FFA5FB84FBBFFBD9FBB9" box="[1099,1144,1077,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Dededo;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B23FFA5FB34FBBFFA36FBB8" box="[1275,1431,1076,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1936-05-11">11 May 1936</date>
|
||
; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FE61FBD3FD22FB84" box="[430,643,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FE61FBD3FD22FB84" box="[430,643,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Piper guahamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; label not transcribed or photographed;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FB94FBD3FB04FB85" box="[1115,1189,1113,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
:14929; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FAC7FBD3FAC6FB85" box="[1288,1383,1113,1139]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B23FFA5FA41FBD3FF0DFB61" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF79FBF7FEFAFB61" bold="true" box="[182,347,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B23FFA5FF79FBF7FEFAFB61" box="[182,347,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Yigo, Ritidian pt.;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B23FFA5FD8AFBF6FD7EFB60" box="[581,735,1148,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1936-04-15">15 Apr. 1936</date>
|
||
; H. H Bryan leg.; ex. “ferns” [probably from beating ferns];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FF58FB2AFF40FB4C" box="[151,225,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
:26228; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FE8EFB2BFE0FFB4D" box="[321,430,1185,1211]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B23FFA5FE1FFB2BFE5AFB4D" box="[464,507,1185,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FDCBFB2BFD08FB4D" bold="true" box="[516,681,1185,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B23FFA5FDCBFB2BFD08FB4D" box="[516,681,1185,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Yigo;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B23FFA5FD31FB2BFC34FB4C" box="[766,917,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1936-10-18">18 Oct. 1936</date>
|
||
; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FB64FB2BFB48FB4C" box="[1195,1257,1185,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FB64FB2BFB48FB4C" box="[1195,1257,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ex. dead small leaved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FF28FB4FFE84FB28" box="[231,293,1221,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF28FB4FFE84FB28" box="[231,293,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FEFAFB4EFEDEFB28" box="[309,383,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
:10416; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FE12FB4FFDEBFB29" box="[477,586,1221,1247]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B23FFA5FDA4FB4FFD34FB29" box="[619,661,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FD53FB4FFCE0FB29" bold="true" box="[668,833,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B23FFA5FD53FB4FFCE0FB29" box="[668,833,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Dededo;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B23FFA5FC79FB4FFBEFFB28" box="[950,1102,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1936-05-11">11 May 1936</date>
|
||
; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FA91FB4FFE82FAF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FA91FB4FFE82FAF4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Piper guahamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; label not transcribed or photographed;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FD2AFB63FC8EFAF5" box="[741,815,1257,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
:14930; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FC42FB63FC4EFAF5" box="[909,1007,1257,1283]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF08FA86FE09FA99" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF08FA86FDA2FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,515,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643CFD0B23FFA5FDC2FA87FC07FABD" collectingDate="1945-01-21" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas & Under" country="Northern Mariana Islands" county="Island" location="Laulau Bay" municipality="Tuturam" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saipan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B23FFA5FDC2FA87FC12FAD1" box="[525,947,1293,1319]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8420B23FFA5FC3DFA86FB9FFAD0" box="[1010,1086,1292,1318]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Saipan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D24E2C0B23FFA5FB86FA86FB31FAD0" box="[1097,1168,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACDA0B23FFA5FB51FA87FAA1FAD1" box="[1182,1280,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Tuturam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED3607B0B23FFA5FAC0FA86FA36FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B60B23FFA5FF58FC2EFDE6F891:8ED3607B0B23FFA5FAC0FA86FA36FAD1" box="[1295,1431,1292,1319]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" county="Island" municipality="Tuturam" name="Laulau Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Saipan">Laulau Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB210600B23FFA5FF58FABBFE91FABD" box="[151,304,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1945-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9880B23FFA5FF58FABBFE91FABD" box="[151,304,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1945-01-21">21 Jan. 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B23FFA5FE8FFABBFE5BFABC" box="[320,506,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Henry S. Dybas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953760B23FFA5FD8FFABAFD27FABC" box="[576,646,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Under</collectorName>
|
||
bark; “Lot 560”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FC93FABBFC07FABD" box="[860,934,1329,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:12204; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FBC7FABBFBFDFABD" box="[1032,1116,1329,1355]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) • 1; Same collection data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FF58FADEFF43FA99" box="[151,226,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">UFFE</collectionCode>
|
||
:12205; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE650B23FFA5FE8FFADFFE3DFA99" box="[320,412,1365,1391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316652B0B23FFA5FF08FAF2FDE6F891" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF08FAF2FD87FA2C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF08FAF2FEEDFA64" bold="true" box="[199,332,1400,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FE9CFAF2FD85FA64" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[339,548,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FE9CFAF2FD85FA64" box="[339,548,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cryphalus swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76300B23FFA5FC0AFAF3FBACFA65" box="[965,1037,1401,1427]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD290B23FFA5FB7AFAF2FAFEFA64" box="[1205,1375,1400,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788020B23FFA5FF70FA17FF4EFA41" box="[191,239,1437,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. An additional specimen was supposedly deposited in Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Honolulu) but could not be located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF08FA6EFC91F978" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FF08FA6EFEFBFA09" author="Wood, S. L." box="[199,346,1508,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref12385" refString="Wood, S. L. (1960) Insects of Micronesia. Coleoptera: Platypodidae and Scolytidae. Insects of Micronesia, 18 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1960">Wood (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FD76FA6FFC9CFA08" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1900" box="[697,829,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FD76FA6FFC9CFA08" box="[697,829,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the grounds that there were overlapping characters such as size and proportions, and assumed that this was the consequence of localized variation which had since been eroded away by hybridization.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FE3DF9A6FD3DF9B1" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[498,668,1580,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref11874" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963 a) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer, IX. 209. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (6), 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed with the synonymy, and maintained the species as valid in subsequent publications (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FE27F9DAFD61F99D" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[488,704,1616,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 271" refId="ref12032" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1979 a) Die Typen der Sammlung Schedl, Familie Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Stand 1.1. 1976. 329. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Entomologie, 3 (2), 5 - 271." type="journal article" year="1979">Schedl 1979a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Wood again synonymized the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FB0DF9DBFEB2F979" authority="(Wood 1989: 172)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityPageNumber="172" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FB0DF9DBFAE9F99C" box="[1218,1352,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B510B23FFA5FA97F9DAFEAAF979" author="Wood, S. L." pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref12490" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist, 49 (2), 167 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22642" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood 1989: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not provide any additional justification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336A00B23FFA5FF08F912FDE6F891" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
While they do share some characters, particularly the long interstrial bristles on the elytral disc becoming short, scale-like and curved posteriorly on the declivity, the weakly emarginated epistoma of the male, and the scale-like setae on the pronotum, they differ in the sculpturing of the male frons (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FC66F96BFB8CF90C" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[937,1069,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FC66F96BFB8CF90C" box="[937,1069,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: median surface of frons slightly reticulate;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FEC1F88FFE25F8E8" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[270,388,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FEC1F88FFE25F8E8" box="[270,388,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: median surface of frons with a large, glossy patch). There are also differences in size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FA9CF88FFF7AF8B4" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FA9CF88FFF7AF8B4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B450B23FFA5FF24F8A2FED7F8B5" box="[235,374,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FE4DF8A3FE58F8B4" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[386,505,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FE4DF8A3FE58F8B4" box="[386,505,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B450B23FFA5FDC7F8A2FD35F8B5" box="[520,660,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and in the proportions (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FC7DF8A3FB96F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[946,1079,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FC7DF8A3FB96F8B4" box="[946,1079,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D230B23FFA5FF58F8C7FEAFF890" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,270,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAB20B23FFA5FF58F8C7FEAFF890" box="[151,270,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1.9 times as long as wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |