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<document id="08955D318A2EF8C97AF537129DB8149F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d37af816-ed05-4d39-bcb3-30190e9ae0c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222616" ID-ZooBank="FB4B18B4-BA1E-4E04-9A2B-E2B63FF4E4B0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460709529728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seeman, Owen D. &amp; Baker, Michelle R." docDate="2013" docId="03E99621FF86FFF1F5D7FEC1FE30FAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Berzercon ferdinandi Seeman &amp; Baker, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB92420C-2110-40BB-B851-050BAFFE903D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFD0EE59FF84FFFBF540FF86FFC4FFEC" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Discozerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698357745474" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="470743B4E73A4FFF2DB24DC1B28D6CAC">A new genus and species of Discozerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F192389440D8E81595D1974A1BF0BA6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4995FD8E6AB22308D7562ECD4BA00BE3">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A21F95FF429B0F6CBB5299C6F869A58B">Baker, Michelle R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3CFFABC5E1DB8E9AE13690DEE8B4CBA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7B8149D4A6ABF27F42C55DD1405D651">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E99621FF86FFF1F5D7FEC1FE30FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB92420C-2110-40BB-B851-050BAFFE903D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E99621FF86FFF1F5D7FEC1FE30FAB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C35A74BCFF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FEEEFE6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FD1EFE8E" blockId="2.[151,730,327,387]" box="[151,730,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0B7905BFF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FD1EFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,730,327,354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FD1EFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,730,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FDB1FE8E" authority="Seeman &amp; Baker" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Baker" box="[151,629,327,354]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F5D7FEC1FE5DFE8D" bold="true" box="[151,409,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
Seeman &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F769FECEFDB1FE8E" box="[553,629,328,354]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Baker</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF86FFF9F73CFECEFD1EFE8E" box="[636,730,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF86FFF9F5D7FEECFEEEFE6F" blockId="2.[151,730,327,387]" box="[151,298,362,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF86FFF9F5D7FEECFEEEFE6F" box="[151,298,362,387]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4 7" captionStart-3="FIGURES 8 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStart-6="FIGURES 14 16" captionStart-7="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1180,1204]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1745,1769]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,269,1382,1406]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,255,1552,1576]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1373,838,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1398,201,1152]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1405,371,1710]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1431,344,1349]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1385,459,1829]" captionTargetBox-5="[181,1407,370,1522]" captionTargetBox-6="[182,1404,206,1754]" captionTargetBox-7="[167,1425,383,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[208,1379,838,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[181,1406,195,1155]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,347,1721]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1357]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[193,1398,447,1838]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[173,1413,365,1527]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1757]" captionTargetId-7="figure@9.[159,1427,375,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, ventral idiosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 3. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 2, ventral gnathosoma; 3, chelicera." captionText-2="FIGURES 4 7. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 4, leg I; 5, leg II; 6, leg III; 7, leg IV. Leg setae are partially labelled to aid orientation; see description for formulae." captionText-3="FIGURES 8 11. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, dorsal idiosoma." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, venter." captionText-6="FIGURES 14 16. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, 14, ventral gnathosoma; 15, gnathotectum; 16, chelicera." captionText-7="FIGURES 17 22. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, scanning electron micrographs. 17, venter (scale bar = 1000 µm); 18, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 19, opisthogaster (scale bar = 200 µm); 20, hypostome, right hand side (scale bar = 30 µm); 21, acrotarsus and pretarsus I (scale bar = 50 µm); 22, tarsus IV, arrows point to spatulate setae (scale bar = 100 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222618/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222619/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/222621/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/222622/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/222623/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/222624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Figures 122</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A74BCFF86FFF8F5D7FE34FB88FA45" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF86FFF9F5D7FE34FD08FD4F" blockId="2.[151,1436,434,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F5D7FE34FE8FFE27" bold="true" box="[151,331,434,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F5D7FE34FF16FE27" box="[151,210,434,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F418FE34FE01FE27" box="[344,453,434,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Female,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F77CFE35FD18FE27" box="[572,732,434,459]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Wairarapa, Mt Holdsworth,
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F17BFE34FB76FE27" box="[1083,1202,434,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2004-04-11">11.iv.2004</date>
, A.M. Paterson, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F5D7FE50FEEEFE02" box="[151,298,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megadromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F5D7FE50FEEEFE02" box="[151,298,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Megadromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F41FFE50FE13FE03" box="[351,471,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
). Deposited in Landcare Research, Auckland,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F69EFE51FBBCFE03" box="[990,1144,470,495]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F1C2FE51FB37FE03" box="[1154,1267,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F1BDFE51FA93FE03" box="[1277,1367,470,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F5B0FE7CFE91FDFF" box="[240,341,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F424FE7DFE0FFDFF" box="[356,459,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F498FE7DFDF0FDFF" box="[472,564,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F79FFE7CFC85FDFF" box="[735,833,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ex
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F682FE7DFBF9FDFF" box="[962,1085,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F682FE7DFBF9FDFF" box="[962,1085,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Mecodema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F137FE7CFB2BFDFF" box="[1143,1263,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F044FE7CFABBFDFF" box="[1284,1407,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2002-11-15">15.xi.2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F0CEFE7DFF22FDDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F4D4FD98FE3DFDDB" box="[404,505,542,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except ex
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F7C0FD98FCF5FDDA" box="[640,817,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plocamostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F7C0FD98FCF5FDDA" box="[640,817,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Plocamostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F62EFD98FC22FDDB" box="[878,998,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F6BCFD98FBB3FDDB" box="[1020,1143,542,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2012-11-15">15.xi.2012</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F1C5FD99FB3CFDDB" box="[1157,1272,542,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F046FD99FA9CFDDB" box="[1286,1368,542,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F027FD99FF30FDB7" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Waikato, Maungatautari (South Cell, outside CR4, transect 1, pitfall trap G),
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F11BFDC4FB3EFDB7" box="[1115,1274,578,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2009-01" valueMax="2009-02-31" valueMin="2009-01-00">JanFeb 2009</date>
, C.H. Watts.
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F0CEFDC5FF35FD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F5BDFDE1FE93FD93" box="[253,343,614,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F423FDE1FE38FD93" box="[355,508,614,639]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Waikato, Limestone Downs (Contact Energy Waikato Wind Farm, block C, track CO15-CO13, trap D),
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F4D2FD0DFDE5FD4F" box="[402,545,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2009-12-22">22 Dec 2009</date>
<date id="FFFE01F7FF86FFF9F77DFD0DFD0CFD4F" box="[573,712,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" value="2010-01-13">13 Jan 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF86FFF9F587FD29FAD2FCE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,434,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="54FB9995FF86FFF9F587FD29FEEDFD2B" box="[199,297,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
deposition:
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F4FDFD29FDF5FD2B" box="[445,561,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F701FD28FD5BFD2B" box="[577,671,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Landcare Research, Auckland,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F15DFD29FB7FFD2B" box="[1053,1211,686,711]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F18CFD29FAF0FD2B" box="[1228,1332,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F004FD29FA53FD2B" box="[1348,1431,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Canterbury Museum, Christchurch,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F77BFD55FD1EFD07" box="[571,730,722,747]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F7AAFD55FC9BFD07" box="[746,863,722,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F62FFD55FC09FD07" box="[879,973,722,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F5D7FD70FEC5FCE3" box="[151,257,758,783]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F44CFD71FEB4FCE3" box="[268,368,758,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF86FFF9F43BFD71FE0DFCE3" box="[379,457,758,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ohio State University,
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF86FFF9F795FD71FCC9FCE3" box="[725,781,759,783]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
(OSAL0104614 (M) and OSAL0104613 (F)).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF86FFF9F5D7F8DCFC72F89E" box="[151,950,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[216,1373,838,1856]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF86FFF9F5D7F8DCFC72F89E" blockId="2.[151,950,1882,1906]" box="[151,950,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F5D7F8DCFEDDF89E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF86FFF9F460F8DDFDC5F89E" box="[288,513,1882,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F460F8DDFDC5F89E" box="[288,513,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF86FFF9F748F8DCFD99F89E" box="[520,605,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF86FFF9F748F8DCFD99F89E" bold="true" box="[520,605,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female, ventral idiosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF87FFF8F5D7FB1AFB66FB5F" box="[151,1186,1179,1204]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[186,1398,201,1152]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F5D7FB1AFB66FB5F" blockId="3.[151,1186,1179,1204]" box="[151,1186,1179,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F5D7FB1AFE87FB58" bold="true" box="[151,323,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">FIGURES 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F409FB1AFDEFFB5F" box="[329,555,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F409FB1AFDEFFB5F" box="[329,555,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF87FFF8F771FB1AFD43FB58" box="[561,647,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F771FB1AFD43FB58" bold="true" box="[561,647,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female. 2, ventral gnathosoma; 3, chelicera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F587FB5AFAB0FB19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" box="[199,1396,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F587FB5AFE47FB19" bold="true" box="[199,387,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Other material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF87FFF8F4CAFB5BFE2AFB19" box="[394,494,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF87FFF8F4BAFB5BFD81FB19" box="[506,581,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
gold-coated on SEM stub (QM).
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF87FFF8F6FEFB5BFBE9FB19" box="[958,1069,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46ECBEFF87FFF8F178FB5BFB55FB19" box="[1080,1169,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, OSU (unmounted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F587FA87FB88FA45" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F587FA87FE42FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,390,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Collection notes</emphasis>
: The sample from Maungatautari had seven species of carabid beetles:
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F1F4FA87FA58FAF5" box="[1204,1436,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oconnori">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F1F4FA87FA58FAF5" box="[1204,1436,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Mecodema oconnori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F5B1FAA3FE7DFAD1" box="[241,441,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parabaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F5B1FAA3FE7DFAD1" box="[241,441,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Parabaris atratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 10),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F769FAA3FD01FAD1" box="[553,709,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F769FAA3FD01FAD1" box="[553,709,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Ctenognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (n = 2),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F60DFAA3FC00FAD1" box="[845,964,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dicrochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F60DFAA3FC00FAD1" box="[845,964,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Dicrochile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (n = 2),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F10CFAA3FAA2FAD1" box="[1100,1382,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aulacopodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calathoides">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F10CFAA3FAA2FAD1" box="[1100,1382,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Aulacopodus calathoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F5FCFACFFE4CFA8D" box="[188,392,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F5FCFACFFE4CFA8D" box="[188,392,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Holcaspis mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1) and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F754FACFFD11FA8D" box="[532,725,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Molopsida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F754FACFFD11FA8D" box="[532,725,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Molopsida polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1). The sample from Limestone Downs had six species of carabid beetles:
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F411FAEBFDAAFA69" box="[337,622,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aulacopodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calathoides">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F411FAEBFDAAFA69" box="[337,622,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Aulacopodus calathoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F798FAEBFC02FA69" box="[728,966,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F798FAEBFC02FA69" box="[728,966,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Ctenognathus bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 8),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F16FFAEBFAFFFA69" box="[1071,1339,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifugus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F16FFAEBFAFFFA69" box="[1071,1339,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Ctenognathus lucifugus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 4),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F5D7FA17FECAFA45" box="[151,270,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dicrochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F5D7FA17FECAFA45" box="[151,270,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Dicrochile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (n = 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F4D6FA17FDA5FA45" box="[406,609,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F4D6FA17FDA5FA45" box="[406,609,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Holcaspis mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 4) and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF87FFF8F7ABFA17FC36FA45" box="[747,1010,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenaticolle">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F7ABFA17FC36FA45" box="[747,1010,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Mecodema crenaticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A74BCFF87FFFCF587FA33FC53F819" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F587FA33FD63FA21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" box="[199,679,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F587FA33FE9DFA22" bold="true" box="[199,345,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F41FFA33FE77FA21" box="[351,435,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
(n = 8;
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F74CFA33FD5BFA21" box="[524,671,1461,1486]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4 7" captionStart-3="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1180,1204]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1745,1769]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,269,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1373,838,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1398,201,1152]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1405,371,1710]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1431,344,1349]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[208,1379,838,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[181,1406,195,1155]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,347,1721]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1357]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, ventral idiosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 3. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 2, ventral gnathosoma; 3, chelicera." captionText-2="FIGURES 4 7. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 4, leg I; 5, leg II; 6, leg III; 7, leg IV. Leg setae are partially labelled to aid orientation; see description for formulae." captionText-3="FIGURES 8 11. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222618/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222619/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Figures 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F587FA5CFD58F9F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F587FA5CFEE5FA1D" box="[199,289,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Dorsum</emphasis>
(see male
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F4EFFA5FFDCCFA1D" box="[431,520,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[197,1385,459,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1398,447,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, dorsal idiosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Dorsal idiosoma length 1500 (11501500), width 1350 (10101350), with approximately 84 loosely paired minute setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFF8F587F9A4FD79F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F587F9A4FECBF9D5" box="[199,271,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Venter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F45EF9A7FEA1F9D5" box="[286,357,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,838,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1379,838,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, ventral idiosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F434F9A7FE6BF9D5" box="[372,431,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,344,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">810</figureCitation>
). Tritosternum length 310 (270310), laciniae separate, length 245 (225245). Presternal shield entire, length 70 (5070), width 255 (200255), reticulate. Sternal and endopodal shields fused; cuticle reticulate medially, becoming smooth laterally. Genital shield dome-shaped, fused posteriorly at level of coxa III, extends anteriorly almost to anterior margin of sternal shield; genital shield reticulate. Sternogenital shield length 665 (525665), width 570 (475570). Genital shield length 215 (205235), width 310 (275310). Four pairs of intercoxal setae:
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F416F953FEB3F901" box="[342,375,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st1</emphasis>
lightly barbed, 65 (3575),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F7F5F953FD11F901" box="[693,725,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st2</emphasis>
lightly barbed 70 (3570),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F14CF953FBEAF901" box="[1036,1070,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st3</emphasis>
smooth, 75 (4075),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F061F953FA86F900" box="[1313,1346,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st5</emphasis>
smooth 45 (3545); setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F429F97FFE4EF8FD" box="[361,394,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F4D8F97FFE62F8FD" box="[408,422,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">3</emphasis>
flank genital shield; setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F7A0F97FFCC5F8FC" box="[736,769,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st5</emphasis>
posterior to genital shield. Two pairs of lyrifissures,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F02DF97FFA58F8FD" box="[1389,1436,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">stp1</emphasis>
anterolaterad
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F470F89BFE94F8D9" box="[304,336,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F41FF89BFE4AF8D9" box="[351,398,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">stp2</emphasis>
anteriad
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF87FFF8F4B6F89BFDD3F8D9" box="[502,535,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">st3</emphasis>
. Genital shield with one pair of pores. Internal genital structure present, tongueshaped, length 160 (140165), width 35 (2540).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF87FFFFF587F8E3FB94FEAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1244,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
Opisthogaster with one pair of large suckers (
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F792F8E3FCDEF891" box="[722,794,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,838,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1379,838,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, ventral idiosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF87FFF8F66AF8E3FC8CF891" box="[810,840,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,344,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">10</figureCitation>
), length 380 (275380), width 280 (235280). Four pairs of lightly barbed setae anterior to suckers, in soft cuticle, most medial setae length 65 (3565), other setae 95 105 (7095). One pair of medial post-sternal setae, in soft cuticle, length 80 (4580). Ventrianal shield elongate, finely reticulate, length 265 (245325), width 170 (135170), cribrum present. Anterior ventrianal setae with barbed tip, 65 (5065); para-anal setae lightly barbed, 115 (80115); postanal seta lightly barbed, 45 (3545). Paired ventral shields posteriad suckers, reticulate, one pair of pores in anterolaterad margin, length 110 (95110), width 275 (195290). Metapodal shields reticulate, bearing three pairs of smooth to lightly barbed setae 115135 (90135) and two pairs of pores laterad setae; anteriorly fused to exopodal shield. Ventral marginal shield present, bearing short flattened marginal setae. All areas of soft cuticle with faint reticulation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF80FFFFF5D7F957FD2EF8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[169,1405,371,1710]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF80FFFFF5D7F957FD2EF8E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1745,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF80FFFFF5D7F957FE87F905" bold="true" box="[151,323,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF80FFFFF409F954FDEFF905" box="[329,555,1745,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF80FFFFF409F954FDEFF905" box="[329,555,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF80FFFFF771F954FD42F905" box="[561,646,1746,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female. 4, leg I; 5, leg II; 6, leg III; 7, leg IV. Leg setae are partially labelled to aid orientation; see description for formulae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF80FFFFF587F8D4FDC2F83A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1874,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Exopodal, post-stigmatal, peritrematal and lateral marginal shields fused, but with lines of fusion present; shields reticulate, becoming weaker anteriorly. Stigmata at posterior level of coxa III, peritreme short, length 175 (150180), extending to posterior level of coxa II. Porose areas posterolaterad stigmata, laterad peritreme, anteriad peritreme, and anterior to coxa I.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF81FFFEF587FF11FD73FEF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
Marginal setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF435FF1EFE4AFF5C" box="[373,398,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF4DCFF1EFE7FFF5C" box="[412,443,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">R2</emphasis>
long, barbed, with flattened serrate tips,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF6CDFF1EFC62FF5C" box="[909,934,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r2</emphasis>
245 (185245),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF124FF1EFBB9FF5C" box="[1124,1149,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r3</emphasis>
140 (110140),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF079FF1EFA96FF5C" box="[1337,1362,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r4</emphasis>
&gt; 160 (180200),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF45AFF3AFEF6FF3F" box="[282,306,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r5</emphasis>
325 (270335),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF4ADFF3AFDC2FF38" box="[493,518,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">r6</emphasis>
195 (135195),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF781FF3AFD24FF38" box="[705,736,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">R1</emphasis>
&gt; 335 (325360),
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF6F2FF3AFC15FF38" box="[946,977,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">R2</emphasis>
320 (265320). Marginal setae posterior to
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF5F6FF66FF11FF14" box="[182,213,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">R2</emphasis>
hypertrichous, 3546 setae; all setae broad, flattened, with 3-pointed tips; 56 longer setae (90110 long) interspersed amongst shorter setae (6075 long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF81FFFEF5D7FAE0FEF3FA52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[158,1431,344,1349]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF81FFFEF5D7FAE0FEF3FA52" blockId="5.[151,1436,1381,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF5D7FAE0FE8BFA92" bold="true" box="[151,335,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">FIGURES 811.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF81FFFEF416FAE1FDF3FA91" box="[342,567,1381,1406]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF416FAE1FDF3FA91" box="[342,567,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF81FFFEF77FFAE0FD51FA92" box="[575,661,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF77FFAE0FD51FA92" bold="true" box="[575,661,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF81FFFEF587FA61FA83F8F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF587FA61FE92FA13" box="[199,342,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF81FFFEF427FA61FE76F9EC" box="[359,434,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,201,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1406,195,1155]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 3. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 2, ventral gnathosoma; 3, chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF81FFFEF481FA6EFE1AF9EC" box="[449,478,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,344,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female, scanning electron micrographs. 8, venter (scale bar = 500 µm); 9, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 10, opisthogaster (scale bar = 300 µm); 11, ventral gnathosoma (scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">11</figureCitation>
). Gnathotectum tripartite (see male
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF81FFFEF63DFA61FC15F9EC" box="[893,977,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 16" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,206,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 16. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, 14, ventral gnathosoma; 15, gnathotectum; 16, chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), length 345 (295345), middle process longest; weak keel present, extending to tip of middle process. Hypostomal setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF164F98DFB84F9CF" box="[1060,1088,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">h1</emphasis>
thick, barbed at tip, length 120 (105135); setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF420F9A9FEB8F9AB" box="[352,380,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">h2</emphasis>
barbed, length 110 (95110); setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF662F9A9FCFAF9AB" box="[802,830,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">h3</emphasis>
smooth, length 55 (4055). Palpcoxal setae barbed, length 105 (80110). Deutosternum reticulate, with ca. 13 rows of denticles laterad gutter; deutosternal gutter with ca. 8 irregular rows of denticles. Corniculi large, curved, horn-like, length 175 (170190). Internal malae long, divided mid-way into a ribbon-like process and a thicker process with one edge ciliated. Palps four-segmented, tibia and tarsus fused. Palp apotele two-pronged. Setal counts
<date id="FFFE01F7FF81FFFEF60BF939FC74F934" box="[843,944,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="1920-05-02" valueMax="1920-06-02" valueMin="1920-05-02">2-5-6-20</date>
. Most adaxial setae barbed. Trochanter with small distal adaxial process. Femur with large abaxial area of darker, densely porose cuticle; seta
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF07AF965FA94F917" box="[1338,1360,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">al</emphasis>
short, thickened. Genu with three smooth, thin setae clustered. Tibiotarsus tip with six blunt-tipped sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF81FFFEF587F8ADFD99F838" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF587F8ADFE86F8AF" box="[199,322,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Chelicerae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF81FFFEF413F8ADFE5EF8A8" box="[339,410,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,201,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1406,195,1155]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 3. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 2, ventral gnathosoma; 3, chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Fixed digit length 400 (315400), with 1318 small and two larger teeth; pilus dentilus blade-like, length 12 (1012); cheliceral seta arises laterally, smooth, length 4555. Moveable digit length 230 (190230), with 610 small teeth, proximal tooth largest; single smooth excrescence arises ca. one-third distance from base of moveable digit, excrescence length 55 (4055). Interdigital membrane (
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF81FFFEF13DF81EFB7FF843" box="[1149,1211,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">sensu</emphasis>
Fain 1989) arising adaxially at base of digits, length 4555.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF82FFFDF587FF1FFB37FE64" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF587FF1FFF38FF5C" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF82FFFDF452FF11FE42FF5C" box="[274,390,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,371,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,347,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult female. 4, leg I; 5, leg II; 6, leg III; 7, leg IV. Leg setae are partially labelled to aid orientation; see description for formulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
). Tarsus I with acrotarsus. Pretarsi without claws, membranous. Tarsal tips with small membranous flanges. Setal counts: coxae 2-2-2-1; trochanters 6-5-5-5; femora
<date id="FFFE01F7FF82FFFDF14CFF3AFBB8FF38" box="[1036,1148,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" value="2011-11-08" valueMax="2011-11-07" valueMin="2011-11-08">11-11-8-7</date>
; genua
<date id="FFFE01F7FF82FFFDF192FF3AFA96FF38" box="[1234,1362,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" value="2011-09-12" valueMax="2011-10-12" valueMin="2011-09-12">12-9-10-11</date>
; tibiae
<date id="FFFE01F7FF82FFFDF5D7FF66FEE2FF14" box="[151,294,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" value="2010-12-10" valueMax="2010-12-10" valueMin="2010-12-10">12-10-10-10</date>
; tarsi 43-18-18-18. Setal formulae for femora: I 2,2/1,3/1,2; II 1,2/2,3/2,1; III 1,2/1,2/2,0; IV 1,2/1,2/ 1,0. Setal formulae for genua: I 2,3/1,3/1,2; II 2,2/1,2/0,2; III 2,3/1,2/0,2;
<date id="FFFE01F7FF82FFFDF688FE83FC38FEF0" box="[968,1020,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">IV 2</date>
, 3/1, 3/0, 2. Setal formulae for tibiae: I 2,3/1,3/1,2; IIIV 2,2/1,2/1,2. Chaetotaxy presented on figures. Tarsus I with acrotarsus bearing ca. 17 setae; dense cluster of setae on dorsal side of tarsal tip and acrotarsus (see male
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF82FFFDF692FECAFBE0FE88" box="[978,1060,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,383,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1427,375,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, scanning electron micrographs. 17, venter (scale bar = 1000 µm); 18, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 19, opisthogaster (scale bar = 200 µm); 20, hypostome, right hand side (scale bar = 30 µm); 21, acrotarsus and pretarsus I (scale bar = 50 µm); 22, tarsus IV, arrows point to spatulate setae (scale bar = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); legs with some setae thickened, but most noticeably FeI
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF4E7FEF6FE0BFE64" box="[423,463,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">av1</emphasis>
and TaI
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF772FEF6FD9EFE64" box="[562,602,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">av3</emphasis>
; tarsi IIIV
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF7A5FEF6FCCBFE64" box="[741,783,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">ad1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF65DFEF6FC83FE64" box="[797,839,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">pd1</emphasis>
with spatulate tips (see male
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF82FFFDF1D3FEE9FB22FE64" box="[1171,1254,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,383,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1427,375,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, scanning electron micrographs. 17, venter (scale bar = 1000 µm); 18, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 19, opisthogaster (scale bar = 200 µm); 20, hypostome, right hand side (scale bar = 30 µm); 21, acrotarsus and pretarsus I (scale bar = 50 µm); 22, tarsus IV, arrows point to spatulate setae (scale bar = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF82FFFDF5D7F8CCFC62F88D" box="[151,934,1865,1890]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[197,1385,459,1829]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF82FFFDF5D7F8CCFC62F88D" blockId="6.[151,934,1865,1890]" box="[151,934,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF5D7F8CCFEE2F88E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF82FFFDF46DF8CCFDCAF88D" box="[301,526,1865,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF46DF8CCFDCAF88D" box="[301,526,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF82FFFDF755F8CCFDAFF88E" box="[533,619,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF755F8CCFDAFF88E" bold="true" box="[533,619,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male, dorsal idiosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF82FFFDF587F80DFA58F800" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<table id="F940D597FF820004F587F80DFA58F800" box="[199,1436,1931,2028]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<tr id="35702575FF820004F587F80DFA58F848" box="[199,1436,1931,1956]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A14C09FF820004F587F80DFD77F848" box="[199,691,1931,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF587F80DFEC5F84F" box="[199,257,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Male</emphasis>
(n = 9; Figures 1222)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35702575FF820004F587F829FA58F824" box="[199,1436,1967,1992]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A14C09FF820004F587F829FD77F824" box="[199,691,1967,1992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF587F836FEE5F82B" box="[199,289,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Dorsum</emphasis>
(Fig. 12). Similar to female. Dorsal
</th>
<td id="76A14C09FF820004F7FAF829FB73F824" box="[698,1207,1967,1992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">idiosoma length 11101460, width 1350.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35702575FF820004F587F855FA58F800" box="[199,1436,2003,2028]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<th id="76A14C09FF820004F587F855FD77F800" box="[199,691,2003,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF82FFFDF587F852FECBF807" box="[199,271,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Venter</emphasis>
(Figs 13, 1719. Tritosternum length
</th>
<td id="76A14C09FF820004F7FAF855FB73F800" box="[698,1207,2003,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">260290, laciniae length 190230. Presternal</td>
<td id="76A14C09FF820004F1FEF855FAC5F800" box="[1214,1281,2003,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">shield</td>
<td id="76A14C09FF820004F048F855FA8BF800" box="[1288,1359,2003,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">entire,</td>
<td id="76A14C09FF820004F016F855FA58F800" box="[1366,1436,2003,2028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">length</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF5D7FF11FC09FEAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
4550, width 165205. Sternal and endopodal shields fused; cuticle reticulate medially, becoming smooth laterally. Genital opening just behind margin of sternal shield, length 85105, width 90130. Sternal shield length 500670, width 425590. Four pairs of intercoxal setae:
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF7E0FF66FD05FF14" box="[672,705,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st1</emphasis>
lightly barbed, 3565,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF685FF66FC21FF14" box="[965,997,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st2</emphasis>
smooth, 4060,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF1E0FF66FB05FF14" box="[1184,1217,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st3</emphasis>
smooth, 3565,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF03BFF66FA58FF1B" box="[1403,1436,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st5</emphasis>
smooth 3550. Two pairs of lyrifissures,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF72FFE82FD5AFEF0" box="[623,670,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">stp1</emphasis>
anterolaterad
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF602FE82FCA6FEF0" box="[834,866,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF633FE82FC66FEF0" box="[883,930,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">stp2</emphasis>
anteriad
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF14EFE82FBEBFEF0" box="[1038,1071,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">st3</emphasis>
. Marginal setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF1AFFE82FACCFEF0" box="[1263,1288,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">r2</emphasis>
140195,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF0C3FE82FA58FEF0" box="[1411,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">r3</emphasis>
75140,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF5B9FEAEFED5FEAC" box="[249,273,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">r4</emphasis>
145205,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF4C9FEAEFE66FED3" box="[393,418,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">r5</emphasis>
255350,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF758FEAEFDF5FEAC" box="[536,561,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">r6</emphasis>
115165,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF7E7FEAEFD03FEAC" box="[679,711,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">R1</emphasis>
270330,
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF67DFEAEFC98FEAC" box="[829,860,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">R2</emphasis>
225270.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF83FFFCF5D7F996FCF9F9CB" box="[151,829,1551,1576]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[181,1407,370,1522]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF5D7F996FCF9F9CB" blockId="7.[151,829,1551,1576]" box="[151,829,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF5D7F996FEE2F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF83FFFCF46DF997FDCAF9CB" box="[301,526,1551,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF46DF997FDCAF9CB" box="[301,526,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF83FFFCF755F996FDAFF9C4" box="[533,619,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF755F996FDAFF9C4" bold="true" box="[533,619,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male, venter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF587F9D7FC40F915" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Opisthogaster similar to female. Sucker length 250325, width 235295. Four pairs of lightly barbed setae anterior to suckers, in soft cuticle, most medial setae length 3555, other setae 7090. One pair of medial poststernal setae, in soft cuticle, length 5060. Ventrianal shield elongate, finely reticulate, length 235295, width 130 170, cribrum present. Anterior ventrianal setae smooth, 4565; para-anal setae lightly barbed, 80100; postanal seta lightly barbed, 3050. Metapodal setae lightly barbed 90130.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF587F883FAB9F866" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF587F883FE91F8F1" box="[199,341,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF83FFFCF423F883FE21F8F2" box="[355,485,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 16" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,206,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 16. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, 14, ventral gnathosoma; 15, gnathotectum; 16, chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
). Gnathotectum tripartite, length 260340, middle process longest; weak keel present, extending to tip of middle process. Hypostomal setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF64AF8AFFCE1F8AD" box="[778,805,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">h1</emphasis>
modified, tip shaped like a fish-tail, base with medial process, length of seta 75115; setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF706F8CBFDA5F889" box="[582,609,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">h2</emphasis>
smooth, 5565; setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF628F8CBFC40F889" box="[872,900,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">h3</emphasis>
bulbous, length 1521, width 812. Palpcoxal setae barbed, length 105125. Deutosternum, corniculi, internal malae similar to female. Palps similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF587F813FCEAF83E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF587F813FE86F841" box="[199,322,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Chelicerae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF83FFFCF413F813FE6DF842" box="[339,425,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 16" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,206,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 16. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, 14, ventral gnathosoma; 15, gnathotectum; 16, chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Similar to female. Fixed digit length 295355, with 1014 small and two larger teeth. Moveable digit length 180220, excrescence length 4558.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF83FFFCF587F858FC53F819" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[199,919,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF83FFFCF587F858FF38F819" box="[199,252,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B3BB2FF83FFFCF44AF85BFE4AF81A" box="[266,398,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,383,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1427,375,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Berzercon ferdinandi sp. nov., adult male, scanning electron micrographs. 17, venter (scale bar = 1000 µm); 18, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 19, opisthogaster (scale bar = 200 µm); 20, hypostome, right hand side (scale bar = 30 µm); 21, acrotarsus and pretarsus I (scale bar = 50 µm); 22, tarsus IV, arrows point to spatulate setae (scale bar = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, no spurs or stronger setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF8CFFF3F5D7F970FA4EF8E1" box="[151,1418,1781,1806]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[182,1404,206,1754]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8CFFF3F5D7F970FA4EF8E1" blockId="8.[151,1418,1781,1806]" box="[151,1418,1781,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8CFFF3F5D7F970FE99F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,349,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 1416.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8CFFF3F424F971FD81F8E1" box="[356,581,1781,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8CFFF3F424F971FD81F8E1" box="[356,581,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF8CFFF3F70CF970FD65F8E2" box="[588,673,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8CFFF3F70CF970FD65F8E2" bold="true" box="[588,673,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male, 14, ventral gnathosoma; 15, gnathotectum; 16, chelicera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A74BCFF8CFFF3F587F8B1FCA5F898" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8CFFF3F587F8B1FCA5F898" blockId="8.[151,1436,1847,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8CFFF3F587F8B1FE8AF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1847,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named for Ferdinand the Bull, the main character of Munro Leafs 1936 book, and loosely refers to the mites large curved horn-like corniculi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A74BCFF8CFFF1F587F8F9FE30FAB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8CFFF2F587F8F9FB79FEAC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1847,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8CFFF3F587F8F9FEFFF874" bold="true" box="[199,315,1919,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have treated all the material as the same species because we lack strong morphological evidence to separate them. However, the specimens exhibited a large size range, with the largest mites being from Mt Holdsworth (female 14201500; male 12601460) and the smallest from Limestone Downs (female 11501280; male 11101260). Apart from these ambiguous size differences, no other features separated collections from different host species and sites. Additionally, each of the three collection sites, confined to the North Island, are distant to one another: Limestone Downs (northwest coastal) and Maungatautari (central north) are somewhat close together, but Mt Holdsworth is in the central-south. Consequently it seems surprising that these mites, whose hosts are flightless carabid beetles and occur in isolated habitats, seem to represent the same species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F77BFFF8DFFF2F5D7F8F8FE7CF819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222624/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[167,1425,383,1891]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8DFFF2F5D7F8F8FE7CF819" blockId="9.[151,1436,1917,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8DFFF2F5D7F8F8FEA4F87A" bold="true" box="[151,352,1918,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 1722.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8DFFF2F42AF8F9FD8AF879" box="[362,590,1917,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8DFFF2F42AF8F9FD8AF879" box="[362,590,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">Berzercon ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207465EFF8DFFF2F718F8F8FD75F87A" box="[600,689,1918,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8DFFF2F718F8F8FD75F87A" bold="true" box="[600,689,1918,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male, scanning electron micrographs. 17, venter (scale bar = 1000 µm); 18, sternogenital shield (scale bar = 200 µm); 19, opisthogaster (scale bar = 200 µm); 20, hypostome, right hand side (scale bar = 30 µm); 21, acrotarsus and pretarsus I (scale bar = 50 µm); 22, tarsus IV, arrows point to spatulate setae (scale bar = 100 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8EFFF1F587FF1EFC33FEAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">
A noteworthy feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F49FFF1FFDB7FF5C" box="[479,627,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F49FFF1FFE34FF5C" box="[479,496,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F4BFFF1EFDB7FF5C" box="[511,627,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a keel on the gnathotectum, typically present only in the trigynaspid cohort
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F4DDFF3AFD93FF39" box="[413,599,188,213]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Antennophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Antennophorina</taxonomicName>
. The keeled gnathotectum is expressed strongly in some antennophorine superfamilies (e.g., Megisthanoidea, Celaenopsoidea) but weakly in others and is sometimes absent (e.g., most
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FE82FE89FEF1" box="[151,333,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Parantennulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parantennulidae</taxonomicName>
) (Kim 2004). The keel of
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F7E6FE83FC86FEF0" box="[678,834,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F7E6FE83FD73FEF0" box="[678,695,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F78EFE82FC86FEF0" box="[718,834,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is weak, visible as a long thin line, as seen in Fedrizzioidea, Aenictequoidea, Antennophoroidea and some
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F604FEA1FC37FEAC" box="[836,1011,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Paramegistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paramegistidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8EFFF1F587FECAFED4FD21" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">
The presence of a keel may represent convergence, as a similar keel-like structure occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F07DFECAFE8EFE64" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Pyriphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F07DFECAFA58FE88" box="[1341,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Pyriphis</emphasis>
(Ologamasidae)
</taxonomicName>
(pers. obs.). However, a trigynaspid-heterozerconine sister-group relationship was suggested by Norton
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F5B1FE13FEE3FE40" box="[241,295,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. (1993). Within the Trigynaspida, members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F6C1FE12FBE8FE41" box="[897,1068,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Paramegistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paramegistidae</taxonomicName>
are associated with millipedes, lizards and snakes (e.g. Kim &amp; Klompen 2002; Klompen &amp; Austin 2007;
<collectingCountry id="F35767A7FF8EFFF1F68FFE31FBD6FE3C" box="[975,1042,439,464]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seeman 2008) and share at least a strikingly superficial resemblance. Many paramegistids are discoid, have smooth dorsal shields with numerous marginal setae, and extensive ventral shields, but these are probably independent adaptations to living on similar hosts. More curious are similarities between the chelicerae of the
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F6ECFDA2FB93FDD1" box="[940,1111,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Paramegistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paramegistidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F1D8FDA2FA99FDD1" box="[1176,1373,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heterozerconidae</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FDCEFEFEFDB3" box="[151,314,584,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Discomegistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F5D7FDCEFEFEFDB3" box="[151,314,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Discomegistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): both have a moveable digit with a fine row of cilia-like teeth and two interdigital membranes (one truly interdigital, the other on the fixed digit). Again, this probably reflects convergence in feeding habits on the same host taxon, but the likelihood of this being so is harder to dismiss due to the complex morphology of the chelicerae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF2737FF8EFFF1F587FD51FE30FAB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">
The modified hypostomal setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F775FD5EFD95FD1C" box="[565,593,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F73AFD5FFCCBFD1C" box="[634,783,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F73AFD5FFD4FFD1C" box="[634,651,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F7DBFD5EFCCBFD1C" box="[667,783,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also found in some sejid and trigynaspid taxa. In the Sejida setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F46CFD7AFE83FCF8" box="[300,327,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
are often small and scale-like (e.g., Fig. 12.7D in Lindquist
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F15DFD7BFB96FCF8" box="[1053,1106,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. 2009) but are not sexually dimorphic and bear little resemblance to the strong thick
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F620FCA6FCB8FCD4" box="[864,892,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
setae of
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F6B9FCA7FB50FCD4" box="[1017,1172,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F6B9FCA7FBCEFCD4" box="[1017,1034,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F160FCA6FB50FCD4" box="[1056,1172,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the Trigynaspida,
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FCC3FEE6FCB0" box="[151,290,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Promegistidae" genus="Promegistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F5D7FCC3FEE6FCB0" box="[151,290,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Promegistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Parantennuloidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F744FCC2FD62FCB1" box="[516,678,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Promegistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Promegistidae</taxonomicName>
) have strikingly modified setae
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F14FFCC2FBEFFCB0" box="[1039,1067,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
, being large and membranous in both sexes (pers. obs.), and many
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F760FCEEFC4BFC6C" box="[544,911,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Paramegistidae" genus="Ophiomegistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F760FCEEFD0CFC6C" box="[544,712,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Ophiomegistus</emphasis>
(Paramegistidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F68AFCE1FB48FC6C" box="[970,1164,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Antennophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Antennophoridae</taxonomicName>
have
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F194FCEEFB2BFC6C" box="[1236,1263,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
much stronger than other hypostomal setae (e.g., Goff 1980; Wisniewski &amp; Hirschmann 1992). Sexual dimorphism occurs in the hypostome and hypostomal setae of some Trigynaspida, most spectacularly in the
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F109FC29FB2BFC24" box="[1097,1263,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Celaenopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Celaenopsidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F1BDFC29FA5CFC24" box="[1277,1432,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Euzerconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euzerconidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FC52FE80FC01" box="[151,324,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizogyniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F4CCFC52FDADFC01" box="[396,617,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Megacelaenopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megacelaenopsidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Kinn 1970; Funk 1974, 1980; Rosario 1988), but also less impressively in the
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F4D6FC71FD28FBFC" authority="Seeman 2007" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2007" box="[406,748,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae (Seeman 2007)</taxonomicName>
. However these taxa are unlikely sister-groups of the Heterozerconina, being within well-established superfamilies (Celaenopsoidea and Fedrizzioidea, respectively). Instead, these partly illustrate the diversity of independently derived modifications found in male trigynaspid mites, presumably for transferring the spermatophore to the females genital opening. Other examples are the
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FB01FEF9FB4C" box="[151,317,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Asternoseiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asternoseiidae</taxonomicName>
(modified sternal setae, see Karg &amp; Schorlemmer 2011, erroneously placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F041FB01FA54FB4C" box="[1281,1424,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F5D7FB2AFEDCFB29" box="[151,280,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Saltiseiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saltiseiidae</taxonomicName>
(modified gnathotecta; Walter 2000),
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F78DFB2AFC54FB29" box="[717,912,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Antennophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Antennophoridae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F68AFB2AFBAEFB29" box="[970,1130,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diplogyniidae</taxonomicName>
(modified chelicerae; e.g., Wisniewski &amp; Hirschmann 1992; Seeman 2012), and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F7BBFB49FC42FB04" box="[763,902,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F6FEFB49FB6BFB04" box="[958,1199,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
(modified presternal shields; e.g., Rosario 1988; Seeman 2007). Therefore, although the modified hypostomal setae of
<taxonomicName id="4C405CB4FF8EFFF1F046FB73FA58FAE0" box="[1286,1436,1268,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Discozerconidae" genus="Berzercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F046FB73FAD3FAE0" box="[1286,1303,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934FB25FF8EFFF1F068FB72FA58FAE0" box="[1320,1436,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">ferdinandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might provide a link with either the Sejida or Trigynaspida, the sexual dimorphism observed in these setae is likely to have evolved independently.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>