163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A09065F21ADB6431C7D497C35FF278DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d66ed56d-eec7-424a-a7c9-9f2c884269e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303179" ID-ZooBank="A822F33A-0E10-46A4-8630-6944D4A00307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530533711971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kopylov, D. S., Spasojevic, T. & Klopfstein, S." docDate="2018" docId="03D9905AFFD53B5E19EC7826FE1FFD5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pimpla rediviva Kopylov & Spasojevic & Klopfstein 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFE0E822FFD33B59197B7901FFFFFFAB" masterDocTitle="New ichneumonids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698552165635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0007849EAD988234DF9DCA2EC2DACA2">New ichneumonids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FA3C9B1A9D062C7B8FE11DA2498249D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="578515FEC5EA86FF01215A82FED73619">Kopylov, D. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3EA1697D76426021ED19DA7EE964F7">Spasojevic, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E038BB628AC40F0011E1CA07B43BF6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD561765F66B77734B7A5B564AE72CC">Klopfstein, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D0728E77E870C12D0BDEB17F92015FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10BE184DCE563B5DAA6C28964EE40E27">
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<mods:date id="4C829150F02ABB77AB2E9E4D65475BA4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6408B1750C01438F1734E4420CFB53C5">2018-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95B3CE91720F29A0D0CA4903C82662FB">4442</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D9905AFFD53B5E19EC7826FE1FFD5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5973712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146044113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5973712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9905AFFD53B5E19EC7826FE1FFD5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9905AFFD53B5E19EC7826FE1FFD5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19EC7826FD14FEE9" blockId="6.[151,747,295,355]" box="[151,747,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19EC7826FD14FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,747,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19EC7826FEBDFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,322,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Crusopimpla?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C705ACFFFD53B5F18327826FDA8FEE9" ID-CoL="4HXJ6" authority="(Brues, 1910)" authorityName="Kopylov & Spasojevic & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[329,599,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rediviva" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F18327826FE56FEEA" bold="true" box="[329,425,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">rediviva</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE15CBDFFD53B5F18C37829FDAFFEE9" box="[440,592,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" refId="ref5107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1910) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article">Brues, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374025FFD53B5F1B1E7829FD14FEE9" box="[613,747,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A72C7FFD53B5F19EC784BFF0AFEC8" box="[151,245,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19EC784BFF0AFEC8" blockId="6.[151,747,295,355]" box="[151,245,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="134B3DC9FFD53B5F19EC784BFF0AFEC8" box="[151,245,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,654,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,654,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crusopimpla? rediviva Brues holotype: a—part; b—our interpretation, where the wings were moved away so not to overlay the body. Dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations, grey lines reflect sculpture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A72C7FFD53B5F19EC7893FBBEFDF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19EC7893FBBEFDF1" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="3B182B11FFD53B5F19EC7893FDC5FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084175" country="United States of America" location="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Harvard University" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19EC7893FF5EFE03" box="[151,161,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C705ACFFFD53B5F19DA7893FE37FE03" ID-CoL="4HXJ6" authority=": Brues 1910" authorityName=": Brues" authorityYear="1910" box="[161,456,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rediviva">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19DA7893FEBAFE03" box="[161,325,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Pimpla rediviva</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE15CBDFFD53B5F18297892FE37FE03" box="[338,456,402,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" refId="ref5107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1910) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article">Brues 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 54–55, Fig. 40.
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19EC78D4FEF9FE45" bold="true" box="[151,262,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Material.</emphasis>
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High-resolution photograph of the
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<typeStatus id="54CB9FEEFFD53B5F1BC878D4FCEAFE45" box="[691,789,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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examined (specimen #2161,
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<location id="8EAF7797FFD53B5F1D0C78D7FF08FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9905AFFD53B5E19EC7826FE1FFD5B:8EAF7797FFD53B5F1D0C78D7FF08FDB9" country="United States of America" municipality="Harvard University" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BABBB36FFD53B5F187D78F8FE19FDB9" box="[262,486,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Harvard University</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36761DCFFD53B5F188E78F8FDCDFDBA" box="[501,562,505,529]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">USA</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B182B11FFD53B5F1B3278F8FBBEFDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084174" country="United States of America" location="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
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Florissant shales,
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<collectingRegion id="49B4EFAEFFD53B5F1A6178F8FC7AFDB9" box="[794,901,505,530]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36761DCFFD53B5F1AEE78F8FC2FFDBA" box="[917,976,505,529]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Late Eocene. Imago, female in lateral aspect. Head, meso- and metasoma well preserved; antennae absent; one complete and one incomplete fore and one partial hind wing; partial hind legs; ovipositor and its sheaths probably in complete.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0F71C4FFD53B5F19EC7CD5FB9DF9A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" startId="6.[151,250,1492,1514]" targetBox="[151,1380,654,1471]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19EC7CD5FB9DF9A2" blockId="6.[151,1435,1492,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19EC7CD5FEECFA42" bold="true" box="[151,275,1492,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F18617CD5FE61FA41" box="[282,414,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Crusopimpla</emphasis>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C705ACFFFD53B5F18CB7CD5FDBBFA41" authority="Brues" authorityName=": Brues" authorityYear="1910" box="[432,580,1492,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rediviva">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F18CB7CD5FDFDFA41" box="[432,514,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">rediviva</emphasis>
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Brues
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype: a—part; b—our interpretation, where the wings were moved away so not to overlay the body. Dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations, grey lines reflect sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36A72C7FFD53B5E19BC7F34FE1FFD5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19BC7F34FA62F9D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1589,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD53B5F19BC7F34FE8BF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,372,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Coloration. Head, mesosoma, hind coxa, and ventral part of hind femur dark brown; wing veins brown, light brown at base of pterostigma; metasomal tergites mostly reddish-brown, with dark areas basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19BC7F7CFCE4F93D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1589,2011]" box="[199,795,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Head. Head short and high, with eyes probably large.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5F19BC7FA2FBA1F838" blockId="6.[151,1437,1589,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Mesosoma. Mesosoma rather short and high, not well preserved and overlain by at least a fore wing, making interpretation of carinae somewhat difficult. Mesopleuron with epicnemical carina close to its front margin and probably meeting pronotum at mid-height; with a sinusoid line indicated which reaches from upper front corner to lower hind corner (might be an artefact). Metapleuron somewhat distorted, with pleural and submetapleural carinae complete. Propodeum with subcircular spiracle clearly shown, with complete lateral longitudinal carina, sublateral and probably also median portion of apical transverse carina and at least lateral portion of basal transverse carina; median part of propodeum not preserved, state of median longitudinal carinae unclear.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD53B5E19BC7E9CFCD7FF7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1589,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Wings. Fore wing 2.8× as long as wide; pterostigma 4.1× as long as wide; 1-Rs&1-M almost straight; 1mcu&2-Rs+M angled, but without any traces of 1-Rs+M; r-rs issues at mid-length of pterostigma, straight, 2.4× pterostigma width; areolet probably almost triangular, ~1.5× as long as wide, with 4-M very short; 2+3M 1.8× 2- Rs, 1.2× r-m. Hind wing not well preserved, veins unclear.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD43B5E19BC79E1FCBFFF53" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,832,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Legs. Legs stout, hind femur about 3.5x as long as wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD43B5E19BC7804FF1AFE06" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
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Metasoma. Metasoma probably depressed on most of its length, but with apex somewhat compressed, almost twice as long as mesosoma. T1 mostly covered by hind leg, but lateroventral and laterodorsal carinae present at base; following tergites transverse, T7 not conspicuously shorter than T6. Ovipositor sheaths at least
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<quantity id="4C888CA9FFD43B5E1C6C784DFA82FECF" box="[1303,1405,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
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or 0.25× metasomal length, with transverse wrinkles well visible; at least visible part of ovipositor straight, rather robust.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD43B5E19BC78B9FA62FE64" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1437,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
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Measurements. Mesosoma length
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<quantity id="4C888CA9FFD43B5E1B3E78B6FD62FE64" box="[581,669,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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, metasoma length
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<quantity id="4C888CA9FFD43B5E1A1678B6FC39FE64" box="[877,966,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4C888CA9FFD43B5E1DED78B6FB11FE64" box="[1174,1262,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C888CA9FFD43B5E1C3B78B9FA66FE64" box="[1344,1433,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF214CFFD43B5E19BC78DDFE1FFD5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD43B5E19BC78DDFE2BFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,468,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Taxonomic placement.</emphasis>
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This species was placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C705ACFFFD43B5E1AFF78DDFC2AFE5E" box="[900,981,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD43B5E1AFF78DDFC2AFE5E" box="[900,981,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Pimpla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE15CBDFFD43B5E1D7A78DCFB68FE5F" box="[1025,1175,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" refId="ref5107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1910) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article">Brues (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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, which at the time was interpreted in a much broader sense than today; the fossil has not been revised since. The lateral part of the propodeal carination is visible in this specimen, with the pleural, lateral longitudinal, and at least the sublateral portion of the apical transverse carinae present, forming part of the petiolar area. Unfortunately, the dorsal part of the propodeum is not preserved, but the correspondence of the fore wing venation, first metasomal tergite, robust ovipositor and thickened hind femur seem enough justification to place this species in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD43B5E1C717B8EFA63FD03" box="[1290,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Crusopimpla</emphasis>
|
||
(comb. nov.); as we cannot entirely exclude other genera, such as members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C705ACFFFD43B5E1D487BB5FB67FD66" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" box="[1075,1176,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Theronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904FD5EFFD43B5E1D487BB5FB67FD66" box="[1075,1176,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Theronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group, we place it there with a question mark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |