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<document id="EBDB91570D7F40430AD348CAE37607E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6685333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685333" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1655902366516" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Astúa, D." docDate="2015" docId="F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Didelphidae_0070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="0B1ACF14FFFBFFD0FFAB161FFFFD8C61" masterDocTitle="Didelphidae" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1720181789988" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="D3057AA5D70D04EA8A4E47D470BBEB47">Didelphidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E31EA32AFEE067A16FC595DA9E3B40E">Astúa, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22118C0AD26B577838F7B19494357161">Russel A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FCB329231F504AA9F1CB665987E6D8F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED6D95A25C9E6DCBA8DE37890CBB498F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6684969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6684969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<figureCitation id="E7B11AFFFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFF148D22" box="[176,233,277,323]" captionStart="Plate 8: Didelphidae" captionStartId="40.[100,130,3414,3439]" captionTargetBox="[12,2714,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="65. Pygmy Opossum (Chacodelphys formosa), 66. Agricolas Opossum (Cryptonanus agricola), 67. Chacoan Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus chacoensis), 68. Guaiba Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus guahybae), 69. Unduavi Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus unduaviensis), 70. . Emilies. 9 Opossum.. Gracilinanus. (null), 71. Aceramarca Opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae), 72. Agile Opossum (Gracilinanus agilis), 73. Wood Sprite Opossum (Gracilinanus dryas), 74. Northern Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus marica), 75. Brazilian Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus microtarsus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685608/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">55.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF53170AFC838D22" box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF53170AFC838D22" blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="247DB116FFDAFFF1FF53170AFC838D22" box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDAFFF1FF53170AFC838D22" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[248,894,277,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Andean White-eared Opossum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FC69170AFAF18D22" box="[962,1292,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FC69170AFAF18D22" blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[962,1292,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="247DB116FFDAFFF1FC69170AFAF18D22" box="[962,1292,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFDAFFF1FC69170AFAF18D22" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[962,1292,277,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FC69170AFAF18D22" box="[962,1292,277,323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Didelphis pernigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF04174AFD9E8DF3" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF04174AFB338D0B" blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[175,1230,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="247DB116FFDAFFF1FF04174AFB338D0B" box="[175,1230,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF04174AFF068D0B" bold="true" box="[175,251,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDAFFF1FEAF174AFE2B8D0B" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[260,470,341,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Opossum des Andes</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FE40174AFDBB8D0B" bold="true" box="[491,582,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDAFFF1FDE5174AFD0A8D0B" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[590,759,341,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Anden-Opossum</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FCA7174AFC958D0B" bold="true" box="[780,872,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDAFFF1FCDA174AFB338D0B" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[881,1230,341,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Zarigueya de orejas blancas andina</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF041762FD9E8DF3" blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[175,611,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="247DB116FFDAFFF1FF041762FD9E8DF3" box="[175,611,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF041762FE5B8DF3" bold="true" box="[175,422,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDAFFF1FE051762FD9E8DF3" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[430,611,381,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Andean Opossum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FCB817A1FCA08E66" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FCB817A1FCA08E66" blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FCB817A1FC528DBE" bold="true" box="[787,943,446,479]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFDAFFF1FC6917A1FCA58E66" ID-CoL="6D58Q" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FCC417F1FB648E34" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FCC417F1FB648E34" blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="CFE20C27FFDAFFF1FCC417F1FB6B8E34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819445316" country="Peru" location="Juliaca" municipality="Juliaca" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
<collectingCountry id="079D46EAFFDAFFF1FCC417F1FC4F8E66" box="[879,946,494,519]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD4EC898FFDAFFF1FC6317F1FBEE8E66" box="[968,1043,494,519]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Puno</collectingRegion>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="9F519C00FFDAFFF1FB9E17F1FB6A8E66" box="[1077,1175,494,519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Juliaca</collectingMunicipality>
,” Puno, Peru. Corrected by J. A. Allen in 1902 to “Inca Mines” (= Santo Domingo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FCBF147FFB828E1C" box="[788,1151,608,637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FCBF147FFB828E1C" blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" box="[788,1151,608,637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FCBF1498FBD68E92" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<caption id="2BF556F2FFDAFFF1FCBF1498FBD68E92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685475/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[173,764,456,869]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FCBF1498FBD68E92" blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FCBF1498FC398EC5" bold="true" box="[788,964,647,676]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
NW Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and W Bolivia, on forested slopes of the Andes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FCBF14E6FE7A89DB" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FCBF14E6FE7A89DB" blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" lastBlockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FCBF14E6FBEF8F7B" bold="true" box="[788,1042,761,794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 34-44 cm, tail 32-41.2 cm; weight 0-72.2 kg. Skull shape of the Andean White-eared Opossum is sexually dimorphic. Its dorsal fur, except for head,is intense shiny black, with two distinct layers: soft woolly underfur consisting of pale yellowish-white hairs (on their basal one-half) with black tips, under abundant long, not very stiff, entirely black guard hairs. White part of underfur is concealed underneath dense black outer coat. Head is white, with a clearly marked black eye mask from nose through a little behind eyes, and then continuing to bases of ears as an ill-defined dusky line. Cheeks are rusty buff or white, and there is a black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point between eyes. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, and tail is basally furred, black on proximal two-fifths to three-fifths, and white on rest. Ventral fur is buffy white, with black-tipped hairs; throat is rusty buff. Feet are black, and ears are large, entirely pinkish-white in living individuals (yellowish-white in dried skins), contrasting sharply with black dorsal fur. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and small acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF1B13DFFD8B8A1E" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF1B13DFFD8B8A1E" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF1B13DFFEE28980" bold="true" box="[176,287,1472,1505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Habitat.</emphasis>
Lower montane wet and dry forested habitats from at least elevations of 1500 m in the Andes. The Andean White-eared Opossum is also found in subparamos and paramos in Venezuela and at lower elevations in riparian habitats in the arid Pacific lowlands of Peru. It is a generalist and occurs in secondary forests, open lands, cultivated areas, and suburban areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF1B109AFB888AC7" box="[176,1141,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF1B109AFB888AC7" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" box="[176,1141,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF1B109AFE4B8AC7" bold="true" box="[176,438,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF1B10AEFBFA8B25" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF1B10AEFBFA8B25" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF1B10AEFECB8AAF" bold="true" box="[176,310,1713,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Breeding.</emphasis>
In Mérida, Venezuela, reproductively active female Andean White-eared Opossums were observed in February-March and then in June-July, with litters of five young (when present). In Colombia, gestation was estimated at c.12 days, and mean litter size was of 4-2 young, ranging from two to seven young.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF041155FBA78B0A" box="[175,1114,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="activity">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF041155FBA78B0A" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" box="[175,1114,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF041155FE678B0A" bold="true" box="[175,410,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF1B116EFDC08B83" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF1B116EFDC08B83" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF1B116EFC7D8BF3" bold="true" box="[176,896,1905,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
In western Venezuela, the Andean White-eared Opossum has been captured much more frequently (86%) on the ground than in trees (14%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF1A11F8FC968439" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF1A11F8FC968439" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF1A11F8FDEF8469" bold="true" box="[177,530,2023,2056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a widespread distribution, presumably a large overall population, and occurs in several protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDAFFF1FF191E74FB1C84AE" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDAFFF1FF191E74FB1C84AE" blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDAFFF1FF191E74FEB784E1" bold="true" box="[178,330,2155,2176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1900, 1902), Astua (2010), Barrera-Nino &amp; Sanchez (2014), Cerqueira (1985), Cerqueira &amp; Tribe (2007), Durant (2002), Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), Lemos &amp; Cerqueira (2002), Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez (1984), Palma &amp; Yates (1996), Tyndale-Biscoe &amp; Mackenzie (1976), Ventura et al. (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>